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  • ...s and the other may be a kettle with cold water, as shown in the picture. Heat flows spontaneously from the higher-temperature to the lower-temperature b ...has been molten. Only after all of the solid has been molten ''and'' the heat transport continues, the temperature of the colder body (then containing on
    9 KB (1,565 words) - 15:42, 16 March 2010
  • ...1 gram of water by 1 kelvin is 4.184 [[Joule (unit)|joule]]s. The specific heat capacity is usually expressed as Jg<sup>-1</sup>K<sup>-1</sup>. It may also ...math>, has the same numeric value whether based on ''specific heats'' or ''heat capacities'', since the respective amounts of substance cancel out.
    834 bytes (138 words) - 06:04, 15 April 2009
  • The '''heat equation''' is a [[partial differential equation]] of the form<br /> ...placian]]. When there is only one spatial dimension being considered, the heat equation takes the form<br />
    807 bytes (129 words) - 22:12, 3 September 2010
  • ...kilogram of water has a greater heat capacity than 100 grams of water. The heat capacity is usually expressed as [[Joule|J]]K<sup>-1</sup>. ...math>, has the same numeric value whether based on ''specific heats'' or ''heat capacities'', since the respective amounts of substance cancel out.
    786 bytes (126 words) - 06:05, 15 April 2009
  • The '''Miami Heat''' are a [[National Basketball Association]] team based in [[Miami, Florida
    109 bytes (14 words) - 10:03, 22 August 2023
  • 135 bytes (20 words) - 07:58, 13 June 2009
  • | title = Warmth Disperses and Time Passes: The History of Heat
    206 bytes (26 words) - 03:06, 14 December 2009
  • {{r|Conduction (heat)}} {{r|Convection (heat)}}
    811 bytes (105 words) - 15:22, 16 March 2010
  • 81 bytes (10 words) - 16:31, 1 May 2010
  • The measure of the heat energy required to increase the temperature of a unit quantity of a substan
    173 bytes (26 words) - 20:21, 3 September 2009
  • ! colspan="7" align="center" style="background:#cccccc;"| Specific heat ratio of various gases<ref>{{cite book|author=Frank M. White|title=Fluid Me ...math>. It is sometimes referred to as the '''adiabatic index''' or the '''heat capacity ratio''' or the '''isentropic expansion factor''' or the '''adiaba
    10 KB (1,459 words) - 16:10, 23 September 2013
  • The '''heat of vaporization''', (<math>H_v</math> or <math>H_{vap}</math>) is the amoun It is also often referred to as the '''latent heat of vaporization''' (<math>LH_v</math> or <math>L_v</math>) and the '''entha
    12 KB (1,850 words) - 12:25, 30 April 2012
  • ...the tropics is transported toward the poles through ocean currents. Ocean heat content is measured in [[joules]] and is used by scientists to analyze and ==Importance of Ocean Heat Content==
    13 KB (1,869 words) - 22:22, 6 January 2011
  • A [[partial differential equation]] describing the way heat spreads over time.
    115 bytes (14 words) - 22:20, 3 September 2010
  • The ratio of the quantity of heat required to raise the temperature of a body one degree to that required to
    213 bytes (36 words) - 04:38, 29 April 2009
  • #Redirect[[Specific heat ratio]]
    32 bytes (4 words) - 17:44, 3 July 2008
  • ...nvironmental Protection Agency]], [http://www.epa.gov/heatisland/index.htm Heat Island Effect]</ref> ...e/headlines/essd26apr99_1.htm Welcome to the Thunder Dome: Atlanta's Urban Heat Alters Weather Patterns], 1999</ref>
    3 KB (433 words) - 12:17, 1 February 2023
  • #REDIRECTION[[Heat of combustion]]
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  • 27 bytes (3 words) - 05:33, 19 November 2009
  • 71 bytes (9 words) - 13:31, 2 September 2023
  • 9 bytes (2 words) - 15:15, 12 June 2008
  • ...gen derived from atmospheric air to form [[carbon dioxide]], [[water]] and heat. It may be quantified with these units: ...ated as the difference between the [[Standard enthalpy change of formation|heat of formation]] (Δ<sub>f</sub>H<sup>0</sup>) of the products and reactants.
    13 KB (1,833 words) - 05:42, 19 October 2013
  • 35 bytes (7 words) - 16:58, 13 March 2009
  • *[http://genesismission.jpl.nasa.gov/educate/scimodule/heat/index.html JPL -Heat:An Agent of Change] ...a/mstm/physics/mechanics/energy/heatAndTemperature/heatAndTemperature.html Heat and Temperature]
    319 bytes (42 words) - 03:28, 14 December 2009
  • 30 bytes (6 words) - 16:58, 13 March 2009
  • 28 bytes (4 words) - 16:25, 22 April 2011
  • ...nger]] in which a [[vapor]] is converted to a [[liquid]] by transferring [[heat]] from the vapor to a coolant.
    160 bytes (24 words) - 16:33, 1 May 2010
  • 36 bytes (7 words) - 16:59, 13 March 2009
  • 4 bytes (0 words) - 15:52, 12 June 2008
  • Auto-populated based on [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Heat capacity]]. Needs checking by a human. {{r|Specific heat ratio}}
    559 bytes (74 words) - 12:49, 15 March 2024
  • 724 bytes (107 words) - 23:32, 23 September 2008
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  • 591 bytes (52 words) - 13:11, 16 April 2009
  • ..., <math>C_v</math>, also sometimes called the ''adiabatic index'' or the ''heat capacity ratio'' or the ''isentropic expansion factor''.
    300 bytes (46 words) - 17:10, 3 July 2008
  • 132 bytes (18 words) - 20:20, 10 September 2009
  • The amount of heat stored in the oceans which is used by scientists to analyze and project cli
    142 bytes (22 words) - 00:28, 27 December 2008
  • 28 bytes (4 words) - 16:20, 22 April 2011
  • 865 bytes (123 words) - 17:17, 3 July 2008
  • #REDIRECT[[Heat of vaporization]]
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  • 563 bytes (78 words) - 08:01, 31 December 2008
  • 565 bytes (81 words) - 22:10, 10 September 2009
  • * [https://www.nba.com/heat Miami Heat] official NBA website
    74 bytes (11 words) - 10:04, 22 August 2023
  • 89 bytes (13 words) - 15:33, 26 January 2009
  • 27 bytes (4 words) - 16:24, 22 April 2011
  • The energy released as heat when a substance undergoes complete combustion with oxygen.
    124 bytes (16 words) - 23:03, 23 September 2008
  • {{r|Heat}} {{r|Heat of formation}}
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  • 971 bytes (148 words) - 23:47, 23 September 2008
  • ! colspan="7" align="center" style="background:#cccccc;"| Specific heat ratio of various gases<ref>{{cite book|author=Frank M. White|title=Fluid Me ...math>. It is sometimes referred to as the '''adiabatic index''' or the '''heat capacity ratio''' or the '''isentropic expansion factor''' or the '''adiaba
    10 KB (1,457 words) - 16:09, 23 September 2013
  • 344 bytes (40 words) - 19:53, 26 October 2009
  • 1 KB (193 words) - 19:13, 4 January 2009
  • .../2021/07/urban-heat-islands-pose-extreme-public-health-risk/183816/| Urban heat islands pose extreme public health risk] ...ronment%20absorb%20and%20hold%20heat| NASA Climate Kids : What is an urban heat island?]
    669 bytes (81 words) - 09:02, 17 July 2021
  • *{{cite journal| author=Wayne C. Edmister|title=Specific Heat Ratios for Hydrocarbons |journal=Industrial Engineering Chemistry|volume=32
    275 bytes (37 words) - 15:04, 16 April 2009
  • {{r|Heat capacity}} {{r|Specific heat}}
    348 bytes (41 words) - 11:23, 5 November 2009
  • {{rpl|Ocean heat content}}
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Page text matches

  • *[http://genesismission.jpl.nasa.gov/educate/scimodule/heat/index.html JPL -Heat:An Agent of Change] ...a/mstm/physics/mechanics/energy/heatAndTemperature/heatAndTemperature.html Heat and Temperature]
    319 bytes (42 words) - 03:28, 14 December 2009
  • ...kilogram of water has a greater heat capacity than 100 grams of water. The heat capacity is usually expressed as [[Joule|J]]K<sup>-1</sup>. ...math>, has the same numeric value whether based on ''specific heats'' or ''heat capacities'', since the respective amounts of substance cancel out.
    786 bytes (126 words) - 06:05, 15 April 2009
  • The relation between two systems which are free to exchange [[heat]], but no heat is being exchanged.
    101 bytes (17 words) - 12:26, 18 January 2011
  • ...e relation between two systems which are free to exchange [[heat]], but no heat is being exchanged.
    150 bytes (21 words) - 16:59, 28 October 2014
  • ...1 gram of water by 1 kelvin is 4.184 [[Joule (unit)|joule]]s. The specific heat capacity is usually expressed as Jg<sup>-1</sup>K<sup>-1</sup>. It may also ...math>, has the same numeric value whether based on ''specific heats'' or ''heat capacities'', since the respective amounts of substance cancel out.
    834 bytes (138 words) - 06:04, 15 April 2009
  • ...physicist and chemist, known for his discoveries of latent heat, specific heat, and carbon dioxide
    159 bytes (19 words) - 03:26, 21 May 2008
  • .../2021/07/urban-heat-islands-pose-extreme-public-health-risk/183816/| Urban heat islands pose extreme public health risk] ...ronment%20absorb%20and%20hold%20heat| NASA Climate Kids : What is an urban heat island?]
    669 bytes (81 words) - 09:02, 17 July 2021
  • ..., <math>C_v</math>, also sometimes called the ''adiabatic index'' or the ''heat capacity ratio'' or the ''isentropic expansion factor''.
    300 bytes (46 words) - 17:10, 3 July 2008
  • {{r|Conduction (heat)}} {{r|Convection (heat)}}
    811 bytes (105 words) - 15:22, 16 March 2010
  • The '''heat equation''' is a [[partial differential equation]] of the form<br /> ...placian]]. When there is only one spatial dimension being considered, the heat equation takes the form<br />
    807 bytes (129 words) - 22:12, 3 September 2010
  • ...a measure of the capacity to do [[Work (Physics)|work]] or generate [[Heat|heat]].
    177 bytes (27 words) - 18:12, 14 August 2009
  • ...nger]] in which a [[vapor]] is converted to a [[liquid]] by transferring [[heat]] from the vapor to a coolant.
    160 bytes (24 words) - 16:33, 1 May 2010
  • ...as [[vinegar]] or [[citrus juice]], heat cooking, and possible subsequent heat sterilization; all the methods may be used for a specific preparation
    288 bytes (40 words) - 14:00, 11 February 2009
  • Typically a [[heat exchanger]] or a [[fired heater]] used to provide heat to the bottom of an industrial [[continuous distillation|distillation]] col
    237 bytes (32 words) - 12:19, 31 October 2009
  • ...[[fuel]] and an oxidant accompanied by the production of [[heat]] or both heat and [[light]] in the form of either a glow or flames.
    227 bytes (36 words) - 18:03, 24 January 2023
  • ...Phase Flows and Heat Transfer] From the website of the the [[Laboratory of Heat and Mass Transfer]] at the [[Ecole Polytechnique Fédérales en Suisse]] in
    309 bytes (45 words) - 18:42, 2 May 2010
  • ...to produce the ideal heat for power generation, but to produce reasonable heat but also a substantial amount of high-energy neutrons that will make ("bree
    320 bytes (47 words) - 03:49, 5 December 2011
  • {{r|Condenser (heat transfer)}} {{r|Conduction (heat)}}
    1 KB (157 words) - 03:59, 24 September 2013
  • ...m crude oil|petroleum]] [[fuel oil]], into [[electricity]]. The combustion heat energy may be used to generate [[steam]] for a [[steam turbine]] that drive
    518 bytes (75 words) - 13:08, 17 April 2010
  • The unit of heat equal to the amount of heat required to raise the [[temperature]] of 1 [[kilogram]] of [[water]] by 1[[
    234 bytes (32 words) - 15:13, 14 August 2009
  • {{r|Combined power and heat}} {{r|Heat}}
    635 bytes (81 words) - 14:05, 20 December 2009
  • Auto-populated based on [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Heat capacity]]. Needs checking by a human. {{r|Specific heat ratio}}
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  • {{r|Heat}} {{r|Heat of vaporization}}
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  • #REDIRECTION[[Heat of combustion]]
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  • #REDIRECT[[Heat of vaporization]]
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  • #REDIRECTION[[Heat of combustion]]
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  • #Redirect[[Specific heat ratio]]
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  • #REDIRECT[[Heat of vaporization]]
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  • #REDIRECTION[[Heat of combustion]]
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  • #REDIRECT[[Specific heat ratio]]
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  • #redirect [[Specific heat ratio]]
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  • #REDIRECTION[[Heat of combustion]]
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  • #Redirect[[Specific heat ratio]]
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  • #redirect [[Specific heat ratio]]
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  • #REDIRECTION[[Heat of combustion]]
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  • #REDIRECTION[[Heat of combustion]]
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  • #REDIRECT[[Heat of combustion]]
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  • #REDIRECTION[[Heat of combustion]]
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  • #REDIRECTION[[Heat of combustion]]
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  • #REDIRECTION[[Heat of combustion]]
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  • #REDIRECTION[[Heat of combustion]]
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  • {{r|Heat capacity}} {{r|Specific heat}}
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  • ...fission to heat water in a primary loop, then pipes the heated water to a heat exchanger to generate steam in a secondary loop, then uses the steam to dri
    289 bytes (46 words) - 10:29, 29 January 2023
  • * [https://www.nba.com/heat Miami Heat] official NBA website
    74 bytes (11 words) - 10:04, 22 August 2023
  • impermeable to heat; infinitesimally slow.
    78 bytes (8 words) - 05:27, 18 November 2009
  • {{r|Heat}} {{r|Heat of formation}}
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  • {{r|Latent Heat}} {{r|Specific Heat}}
    383 bytes (50 words) - 09:51, 27 January 2009
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  • A heat-requiring [[extremophile]] species of [[Archaea]].
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  • ...fers to a process that takes place without absorption or generation of any heat. ...it occurs over a time interval short enough that no significant amount of heat is transferred into or out of the region of interest, regardless of the ins
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  • virtual heat engine based on a Carnot cycle.
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  • The removal of [[heat]] from a [[liquid]] until it [[crystalization|crystalizes]].
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  • {{r|Heat}} {{r|Specific heat ratio}}
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  • {{r|Combined power and heat}} {{r|Heat}}
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  • The point at which no further heat can be removed from an object.
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  • A chemical reaction that releases [[energy]] in the form of heat.
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  • A [[partial differential equation]] describing the way heat spreads over time.
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  • {{r|Heat capacity}} {{r|Heat of combustion}}
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  • a device designed to use heat, for cooking, or home heating
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  • The energy released as heat when a substance undergoes complete combustion with oxygen.
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  • {{r|Heat}} {{r|Specific heat ratio}}
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  • ...expands on cooling, its conductivity for heat is enormous, and neither its heat conduction nor viscosity obeys normal rules.</noinclude>
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  • {{r|Heat of vaporization}} **[[Latent heat of vaporization]] (a redirect)
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  • A device that applies both heat and pressure to sterilize equipment, food or liquids.
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  • ...nvironmental Protection Agency]], [http://www.epa.gov/heatisland/index.htm Heat Island Effect]</ref> ...e/headlines/essd26apr99_1.htm Welcome to the Thunder Dome: Atlanta's Urban Heat Alters Weather Patterns], 1999</ref>
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  • ...systems that cause damage by physical forces such as impact, explosion or heat
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  • Heat rejection systems used primarily to provide circulating cooling water in la
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  • {{r|Heat}} {{r|Specific heat ratio}}
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  • {{r|Heat}} {{r|Heat of combustion}}
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  • An [[electrical power plant]] that extracts [[heat]] [[energy]] stored beneath [[Earth]]'s surface and uses it to generate [[e
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  • An agent in military ammunition, which generates heat and possibly flame, with the intention of destroying objects by fire
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  • The '''Miami Heat''' are a [[National Basketball Association]] team based in [[Miami, Florida
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  • ...oint K|Critical point MPa|Triple point|Heat of fusion|Heat of vaporization|Heat capacity|Decomposition temperature|Vapor pressure|Vapor pressure comment|Cr
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  • |preparation=* Heat oil in a large saucepan over medium high heat and brown the beef. * Reduce heat, and simmer for 8 to 12 hours.
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  • Laws which describe the specifics for the transport of heat and work in thermodynamic processes.
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  • ...oint K|Critical point MPa|Triple point|Heat of fusion|Heat of vaporization|Heat capacity|Decomposition temperature|Vapor pressure|Vapor pressure comment|Cr
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  • ...f a thermodynamic system can change by two causes: (i) by transferral of [[heat]] in or out the system, and (ii) by a spontaneous (natural) process inside ...possible change of entropy does not occur. A process, taking place without heat entering or exiting, is called an ''adiabatic'' process. If a process is
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  • ...h the heat of fission affects water in a primary loop, which is piped to a heat exchanger that generates steam in a secondary loop that drives the turbine;
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  • ...lear reactor using [[helium]] gas as a coolant, that might provide process heat for production of zero-carbon [[hydrogen]] from [[water]].<ref>https://www.
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  • A specific curing process of rubber involving high heat and the addition of sulfur or other equivalent curatives.
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  • ...ucture or an outbuilding, designed to protect plants from too much sun and heat
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  • The amount of heat stored in the oceans which is used by scientists to analyze and project cli
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  • Equipment and flying techniques that can break the lock of a heat-seeking missile on a target aircraft.
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  • ...]; usage comes from its generation of [[carbon dioxide]] when subjected to heat or acid; generate gas leavens a baked product
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  • The rapid oxidation of a combustible material releasing heat, light, and various reaction products such as carbon dioxide and water.
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  • The act of using heat to prepare food for eating. Cooking may also be said to occur by certain co
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  • ...' were a device designed to burn some kind of [[fuel]] in order to produce heat. Stoves were often, but not always, designed to cook food, in addition to ...evices designed for industrial purposes, or as part of a system to deliver heat to multiple rooms.
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  • A water-cooled shell and tube [[heat exchanger]] for [[Condensation (phase transition)|condensing]] the exhaust
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  • ==Heat source==
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  • ...oint K|Critical point MPa|Triple point|Heat of fusion|Heat of vaporization|Heat capacity|Decomposition temperature|Vapor pressure|Vapor pressure comment|Cr
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  • The movement of air produced by a change in heat on the earth's surface.
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  • ...ures which enables applications such as [[hydrogen production]] or process heat for the petrochemical industry or others. <ref>{{citation ...nology], two-day course by Hans Gougar at INL, 2019. Nice chart of Process Heat Applications.
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  • | title = Warmth Disperses and Time Passes: The History of Heat
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  • Generally, a range of heat-based reactions that convert sugars to darker and more flavored substances;
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  • {{r|Heat}} {{r|Specific heat ratio}}
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  • A device that uses a [[heat]] source to [[boiling point|boil]] liquid [[water]] and convert it into its
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  • Relatively shock-insensitive, very heat stable high explosive, used in [[slapper detonator]]s; 1,1'-(1,2-ethylenedi
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  • ...hite-moderated, helium-cooled [[nuclear reactor|reactor]] that can provide heat for industrial processes, with electricity generation a secondary role
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  • a combustible, black rock formed after millions of years of heat and pressure were applied to the decayed remains of plants and organic matt
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  • ...oltaics]] or by focusing [[solar radiation]] into a concentrated beam of [[heat]] that is used to generate [[steam]] for conversion into [[electric power]]
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  • ...ctric power plant]] in which all of the electricity is produced by using a heat source to generate steam that drives a steam turbine which rotates an elect
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  • *{{cite journal| author=Wayne C. Edmister|title=Specific Heat Ratios for Hydrocarbons |journal=Industrial Engineering Chemistry|volume=32
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  • The study of the interrelation of heat and work with chemical reactions or with physical changes of state within t
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  • ...ng of radiation pressure from a Primary [[fission device]] to compress and heat lithium deuteride, which produces [[tritium]], in a thermonuclear Secondary
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  • ...to produce the ideal heat for power generation, but to produce reasonable heat but also a substantial amount of high-energy neutrons that will make ("bree
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  • Extracts [[energy]] from the [[heat]] stored beneath the [[Earth]]'s surface and uses it for space heating or f
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  • ...from any crystalline structure, either by the quick removal or addition of heat, or by mixing with an additive.
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  • ...ntal method primarily driven by gas turbines, but that scavenges the waste heat from the gas turbines to drive a steam turbine
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  • ...t has many applications, especially in electronics when the components are heat-sensitive. There are different ways to apply heat to the work. In all cases, the metal must be clean and shiny for soldering
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  • ...ipers found in Europe, Asia and Africa, distinguished by their lack of the heat-sensing pit organs that characterize their sister group, the Crotalinae.
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  • ...d metal and a powdered metal oxide, which, when ignited, generates extreme heat for military and civilian applications
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  • The measure of the heat energy required to increase the temperature of a unit quantity of a substan
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  • ...ine''' is a virtual engine—conceived of by [[Sadi Carnot]]—that converts [[heat]] into [[work]]. It is based on a thermodynamic [[Carnot cycle]], see that
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  • {{r|Condenser (heat transfer)}}
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  • ...laffairs.pnl.gov/seminars/speakers/sundaram.stm Vitrification: Putting the Heat on Waste]
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  • ...to provide light and, optionally, a fragrance. Candles produce very little heat but, historically, they provided a reliable means of timekeeping. A candlem
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  • ...inciple is that it will be a more attractive source of infrared light to a heat-seeking missile. Flares may have to evolve beyond being a simple heat source, when missiles, which previously homed on the brightest wide-spectru
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  • ...verts to [[helium]] through a process of [[nuclear fusion]], providing the heat and light that allowed [[life]] to form here on our planet, [[Earth]]. The ...nth of sun's light and heat reaches Earth. The rest of the sun's light and heat is lost in space.
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  • ...ndensing vapor, the heat of vaporization is sometimes referred to as the ''heat of condensation''.</ref> ...ts and Leighton E. Sissom|title=Schaum's Outline of Theory and Problems of Heat Transfer|edition=2nd Edition|publisher=McGraw-Hill|year=1998|id=ISBN 0-07-0
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  • {{r|Heat of combustion}} {{r|Specific heat}}
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  • ...'''endothermic reaction''' is one that absorbs [[energy]] in the form of [[heat]]. It is the opposite of an [[exothermic reaction]]. Expressed in a [[chemi
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  • * [http://www.buran-energia.com/bourane/bourane-consti-bouclier.php Buran's heat shield]
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  • ==== Heat of fusion ==== <section begin=Heat of fusion />
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  • ...oleum]] with a high percentage of [[carbon]] that can be burned to produce heat or energy, whose extraction is destructive to the environment, whose burnin
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  • * {{r|Geothermometry}} (heat from internal processes, [[radioactivity]], heat flow, [[volcano]]logy, and hot springs)
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  • A fluid that flows through a [[nuclear reactor]] absorbing heat produced by [[nuclear reaction]]s inside, essentially [[nuclear fission cha
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  • ...'''exothermic reaction''' is one that releases [[energy]] in the form of [[heat]]. It is the opposite of an [[endothermic reaction]]. Expressed in a [[chem ...As a result of this, the extra energy is released, usually in the form of heat.
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  • ...ble of a thermodynamic system; when a system of temperature ''T'' absorbs heat ''DQ'' reversibly, then ''dS'' = ''DQ''/''T''; during an irreversible (spon
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  • A [[cooking]] technique that uses fats as a means of heat conduction and often adding taste; includes pan-frying, where a surface of
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  • ...when it is allowed to expand freely at constant enthalpy (meaning that no heat is transferred to or from the gas, and no external work is extracted from t
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  • ...heat and electricity. The problem for other areas of the world is that the heat is buried too deep. Recent progress in drilling technology has revived hope
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  • ...type of [[Nuclear power reconsidered|nuclear power]] reactor in which the heat of the reactor is applied directly to the water that becomes steam and spin
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  • ...e greater control over how much air was supplied to the fuel. Much of the heat from a traditional fireplace was wasted, as it was carried up the chimney. ...es behind glass doors, so the entertaining flame can be watched, with less heat being wasted up the chimney. Modern fireplaces can be purchased that use [
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  • ...as well as releasing [[chaff (electronic warfare)|chaff]] and generating a heat signature, to act as a [[deceptive decoy]]
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  • ...taxon|family]] [[Viperidae]] known as "pitvipers" due to the presence of a heat-sensing pit organ located between the eye and the nostril on either side of
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  • ...ection of up to 2,000 hameophilia patients with HIV, due to the use of non-heat-treated infected blood products in medicine.
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  • ...generate [[electricity]]. Conventionally, nuclear power plants used the [[heat]] energy derived from [[nuclear fission]] to generate [[steam]], which in t
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  • ...t to a supersonic  speed so as to maximize the amount of the hot inlet gas heat energy that is converted into exhaust gas kinetic energy.
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  • ...[[Celsius (unit)|Celsius]], than the pieces to be joined and is melted by heat conducted through the work
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  • {{r|Specific heat ratio}}
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  • The ratio of the quantity of heat required to raise the temperature of a body one degree to that required to
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  • {{r|Heat}}
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  • {{rpl|Heat flux density}}
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  • {{rpl|Ocean heat content}}
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  • {{r|Heat treatment}}
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  • ...dded in place of water, and a few ounces of tomato sauce will diminish the heat. Alternatively, a little salsa can be added to spice it up. * Heat shortening and flour.
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  • ...ds bothros and ops that mean "pit" and "eye" or "face"; an allusion to the heat-sensitive loreal pit organs. Members of this genus are responsible for more
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  • {{r|Heat}}
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  • difficult problem of heat conduction. The heat equation:
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  • ...'' is typically a [[heat exchanger]] or a [[fired heater]] used to provide heat to the bottom of an industrial [[continuous distillation|distillation]] col ...lumn separating a mixture of liquid components into two products using the heat provided by a kettle-type reboiler.
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  • * Heat oil in a large saucepan over medium high heat and brown the beef. * Reduce heat, and simmer for 8 to 12 hours.
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  • {{r|HEAT (weapon)}}
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  • ...s and the other may be a kettle with cold water, as shown in the picture. Heat flows spontaneously from the higher-temperature to the lower-temperature b ...has been molten. Only after all of the solid has been molten ''and'' the heat transport continues, the temperature of the colder body (then containing on
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  • ...iation is sometimes referred to as thermal radiation or even equated with "heat", but such associations are somewhat misleading. All solid and liquid objec ...use of infrared detectors in thermal imaging cameras. Moreover, radiative heat transfer therefore takes places primarily in the infrared for everyday obje
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  • {{r|Heat}}
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  • ...wear to help protect them from hypothermia, during long dives. Their body heat warms the water in the bubbles. This insulates them from the water they sw
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  • {{r|Heat of combustion}}
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  • {{rpl|Heat of combustion}}
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  • {{r|Heat exchanger}}
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  • ...tors]] and chemical [[reaction kinetics]]; transport and storage of fluid; heat transfer equipment; [[psychrometry]] and [[evaporative cooling]]; [[Continu
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  • {{r|Heat of vaporization}}
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  • ...tter in a large casserole and cook the vegetables and pancetta over medium heat for 2 or 3 minutes. Mince the garlic in the food processor, add to the veg ...s, the salt, and 1/4 teaspoon of the 1/2 teaspoon black pepper. Raise the heat to high and cook, stirring, until the meat has lost its red color.
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  • {{r|Heat}}
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  • {{r|Heat}}
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  • {{r|Heat}}
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  • ...advantages over purely natural fuels, in portability, safety, and maximum heat production. ...ion years ago. The first use of charcoal for purposes other than providing heat was around 30,000 BC when cavemen used it as a pigment for drawing on the w
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  • ...climatic needs and cannot survive in adverse conditions. They are frost, heat, and light-sensitive, so In many countries ferneries are indoors or at leas
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  • ...he refrigerant. Given the [[power]] input to the compressor, the rate of [[heat transfer]] at the evaporator can be calculated.
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  • {{r|Heat shield}}
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  • {{r|Specific heat ratio}}
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  • ...brated example is [[Joseph Fourier|Fourier]]'s theory of the conduction of heat in terms of sums of trigonometric functions, [[Fourier series]], which fin Another example of a PDE is the [[heat equation]] or diffusion equation,
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  • {{r|Ocean heat content}}
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  • Blacksmith's know that if they heat their work above its [[curie point]] they will erase any magnetic fields in Smith's also have ways to use the heat of their forge, and quenching baths, to manipulate the size of the crystal
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  • {{r|Heat equation||**}}
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  • {{r|Heat}}
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  • *[http://www.moldmakingtechnology.com/articles/110002.html Steel Heat Treating]
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  • {{r|Heat}}
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  • {{r|Heat}}
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  • {{r|Heat of vaporization}}
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  • {{r|Heat}}
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  • {{r|Heat exchanger}}
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  • ...isused (according to purists) to describe food that is cooked over an open heat source, such as a "barbecued hamburger"; more accurately, this should be ca ...is usually faster and higher-heat than Western methods, but still rely on heat to force flavoring into food.
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  • ...ller. The effect occurs due to the smaller [[Heat conduction|conduction of heat]] through a [[Vapour|vapour]] than through liquid.
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  • {{r|Ocean heat content}}
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  • {{r|Heat of combustion}}
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  • {{r|Heat}}
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  • ...ive resistance of the material can produce a loss of energy in the form of heat.
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  • {{r|Ocean heat content}}
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  • {{r|Heat}}
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  • {{r|Specific heat ratio}}
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  • ...ria]]'', for example, tend to need the [[Ziehl-Neelsen]] stain, which uses heat and acid to drive a stain into dye-resistant cell walls. #Prepare a heat-fixed smear of the material containing the bacteria of interest
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  • ...he utilisation of the basic laws of [[mathematics]], [[thermodynamics]], [[heat transfer]], [[fluid dynamics]], and [[system dynamics]] in order to create
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  • ...eled mainly from flammable volatile elements of the wood driven off by the heat of earlier combustion. ...ion years ago. The first use of charcoal for purposes other than providing heat was around 30,000 BC when cavemen used it as a pigment for drawing on the w
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  • ==Heat effects==
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  • * Beaudette, C.G., Excess Heat. Why Cold Fusion Research Prevailed. 2000, Oak Grove Press (Infinite Energy
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  • {{r|Specific heat ratio}}
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  • ...issipate a relatively large amount of power will heat up unless the excess heat is conducted away from the fixture. Additionally, LEDs are rated for a maxi
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  • {{r|Specific heat ratio}}
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  • {{r|Heat}}
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  • ...], has fewer inputs (of energy, water, food etc) and fewer waste products (heat, air pollution, water pollution etc) than a less sustainable city. In this
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  • ...tion (also known as thermodynamic potential) "enthalpy" used to be called "heat contents", which is why it is conventionally indicated by ''H''. The term " ...dit to Kamerling Onnes and proposes the letter ''H'', either standing for "Heat contents", or capital eta as in Hνθαλπος (Enthalpos), although the G
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  • {{r|Heat of vaporization}}
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  • It is also used in laboratories to supply heat to [[reaction]]s over a long period of time. ...to generate the upflowing vapors inside the column. The reboiler may be a heat exchanger (as shown in the adjacent diagram) or a [[fired heater]].
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  • {{rpl|Urban heat island}}
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  • ...r requirements; some are cold-hardy but do not tolerate heat, some require heat but do not tolerate cold. They are preferred to [[grass]] for green roofs,
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  • | quote = Throughout history, woodstove technology has developed to heat homes, but not all of it has been equally clean and efficient. ...that’s been compressed and dried. You fill a hopper with pellets, set the heat level, and the stove automatically ignites. An electrically powered auger c
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  • An erg is an extremely small amount of energy. One erg would heat a 10-ounce (300 g) glass of water by only 0.1 ''billionths'' of a degree ce
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  • ...a measure of the capacity to do [[Work (Physics)|work]] or generate [[Heat|heat]]. One joule equals the work done (or energy expended) by a force of one [[ ...oule. The joule is also used to measure thermal energy. One [[calorie]] of heat is the equivalent of 4.186 J.
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  • Some preservation techniques not using heat still require heat. The containers used for pickling must be clean. Certain fermented foods, s
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  • ...nd phase I is a vapor, then ''Q'' &equiv; ''H''<sub>v</sub> is the molar [[heat of vaporization]] (also known as molar enthalpy of evaporation). Further, ' where ''Q'' is the amount of heat necessary to convert one mole of
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  • ...the oil in a nonstick skillet. Add the onion and cook, stirring, over low heat for 5 minutes or until golden brown. Let cool. # Heat the remaining oil in the skillet and fry the bacon until lightly browned, s
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  • #Melt the butter in a large sauté pan, then cook the lardons over medium-high heat until crisp and golden brown. Remove with a slotted spoon and set aside, l #Cook the onions in the bacon fat over medium heat, stirring often, until wilted and slightly golden. Drain in a strainer, pre
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  • {{r|Heat of combustion}} {{r|Ocean heat content}}
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  • ...00,000 for [[habanero pepper]]s, one of the world's spiciest. The Scoville heat unit pure capsaicin is 16 million.<ref>{{Cite book
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  • {{r|Ocean heat content}}
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  • Gas balloons differ from [[hot air balloon]]s in that no fuel is burned to heat the lifting gas.
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  • ...liam Thomson (1849). "An Account of Carnot's Theory of the Motive Power of Heat - with Numerical Results Deduced from Regnault's Experiments on Steam." ''T ...s]], since such a machine would need to perform work without releasing any heat to the environment, and such perfect machines are impossible by this law.
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  • {{r|Condenser (heat transfer)}}
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  • {{r|Specific heat ratio}}
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  • ...rth, transfer of sensible heat from the ground and the release of [[latent heat of vaporization]] when water vapor condenses also are significant sources o
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  • '''Solar power''' refers to energy harnessed from the sun and converted to heat or [[electricity]] for human use. # Solar panels heat water directly.
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  • ...the tropics is transported toward the poles through ocean currents. Ocean heat content is measured in [[joules]] and is used by scientists to analyze and ==Importance of Ocean Heat Content==
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  • ...the basis of a system of the earth, supplemented by Black's principles of heat and chemistry. ...of the land and mountains was balanced by other forces; subterranean heat heat disrupted and uplifted the sediments formed beneath the sea to form new lan
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  • {{r|Heat of combustion}}
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  • ...to ring strain, [[hydrogen bromide]] (HBr) can be used, without additional heat, to cleave oxiranes such as trans-2,3-dimethyl oxirane. The acid-catalyzed
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  • ...tand the steam and other pressures generated inside. Small units may have heat applied from a direct flame (e.g., a home [[#pressure canner|pressure canne ...able weights tend to need constant observation and adjustment of the stove heat. There is also a fixed burst diaphragm which will rupture and release dang
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  • ...e heat bath. The "supersystem" consisting of the original system and the heat bath is an isolated physical system.
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  • Some cooks use a double boiler to heat gently; some who are less concerned with tradition will use a nonstick pot.
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  • The '''heat of vaporization''', (<math>H_v</math> or <math>H_{vap}</math>) is the amoun It is also often referred to as the '''latent heat of vaporization''' (<math>LH_v</math> or <math>L_v</math>) and the '''entha
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  • {{r|Ocean heat content}}
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  • ...y)|military usage of fratricide]] to denote the inadvertent killing in the heat of battle of one's own fellow soldiers and the coining of the term "ethnic
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  • ...ght not be able to go under a broiler because its handle cannot resist the heat there. ...hat transfer heat. For example, [[stainless steel]] is a poor conductor of heat, but has the advantage of not reacting with foods and being easy to clean.
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  • ...mpressor, often supported by a secondary cooling devise to help remove the heat generated by the helium pump. The secondary cooling devise is generally a c
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  • ! colspan="7" align="center" style="background:#cccccc;"| Specific heat ratio of various gases<ref>{{cite book|author=Frank M. White|title=Fluid Me ...math>. It is sometimes referred to as the '''adiabatic index''' or the '''heat capacity ratio''' or the '''isentropic expansion factor''' or the '''adiaba
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  • ! colspan="7" align="center" style="background:#cccccc;"| Specific heat ratio of various gases<ref>{{cite book|author=Frank M. White|title=Fluid Me ...math>. It is sometimes referred to as the '''adiabatic index''' or the '''heat capacity ratio''' or the '''isentropic expansion factor''' or the '''adiaba
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  • ...hange in heat on the [[Earth]]'s surface. As different parts of the Earth heat up, the air in those parts rises as the cooler parts cause air to sink. Th
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  • {{r|Heat of combustion}}
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  • ...e]], [[Australia]], during Australian summer, and therefore has an extreme heat policy, wherein play is stopped when the temperature is deemed to have reac
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  • ...that’s been compressed and dried. You fill a hopper with pellets, set the heat level, and the stove automatically ignites. An electrically powered auger c | quote = But if you can’t switch to an automated wood heat system, you can still reduce your greenhouse gas impact by using a conventi
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  • ...may have to withstand the immense acceleration of being fired from a gun, heat and vibration in flight, and such things as impacting on the target. There
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  • ...icity|electrical]] properties, and are extremely efficient conductors of [[heat]]. ...bility of applications in [[biotechnology]]. They can be used to dissipate heat from tiny computer chips. The strength and flexibility of carbon nanotubes
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  • A unit of energy. Defined as the amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of 1 gram of water (at one [[Atmosphere (un
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  • ...n bring the vinegar, wine, and water to a boil over high heat. Reduce the heat slightly and add the shallots, tarragon, thyme, bayleaf, salt, and pepper. ...ter]], either melt the butter in a small saucepan over the lowest possible heat without stirring or melt it carefully in a microwave oven on about one-thir
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  • ...criterion is that the crash of an aircraft still should not produce enough heat or shock to detonate unarmed weapons, especially the high explosive implosi ...s, for its explosive yield, greater resistance to accidental detonation to heat and shock than any other single explosive in production. It has been, howev
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  • {{rpl|Heat}}
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  • ...al MASINT Space-based Staring Infrared Sensors]], which scan the globe for heat sources characteristic of missile launchers, use [[satellite orbits|geosync
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  • ...at pump]], [[air conditioner]], and [[refrigerator]] are devices that move heat from a cold to a warm place and, according to Clausius, they need mechanica ...stated that it is impossible to perform work by cooling down a ''single'' heat source.
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  • ...st and physicist, known for the concepts of [[latent heat]] and [[specific heat]], and for the discovery of [[carbon dioxide]]. He was a founder of [[therm ''limestone + heat gives fixed air + quicklime''
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  • ...a refrigerator need work (usually done by an electric motor) to transport heat from a cold to a warm place. ...odynamics]], which in its common version says "Work is needed to transport heat up a temperature slope".
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  • ...''' The pool of molten sodium has enough heat capacity to absorb the decay heat if there is a total loss of power. Hot sodium will rise by convection and c
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  • {{r|Where Are You Tonight? (Journey Through Dark Heat)}}
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  • ...er which is used to cool buildings in the city's downtown core. The waste heat is not dumped back directly to the lake. The water, which is still cool en
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  • ...gen derived from atmospheric air to form [[carbon dioxide]], [[water]] and heat. It may be quantified with these units: ...ated as the difference between the [[Standard enthalpy change of formation|heat of formation]] (Δ<sub>f</sub>H<sup>0</sup>) of the products and reactants.
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  • ...storage, including the cost of ancillary equipment like power inverters or heat storage tanks. Other costs, like battery replacement can be included by ass ...and generate hydrogen directly from water using abundant high-temperature heat from a nuclear reactor. See Fig.X
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  • '''Flame hardening''' is a means of performing localized [[heat treatment]] on certain steels in order to increase [[surface hardness]].
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  • ...nuclear reactor using helium gas as a coolant, that might provide process heat for production of zero-carbon hydrogen from water.<ref>https://www.gen-4.or
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  • ...-0151-9}}</ref> These surface [[Condenser (heat transfer)|condensers]] are heat exchangers which convert steam from its [[Gas|gaseous]] to its [[liquid]] s ...et steam to a turbine and the enthalpy of the exhaust steam represents the heat which is converted to mechanical work. Therefore, the larger the enthalpy d
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  • ...which food is placed for cooking operations involving the application of [[heat]]. There are a very wide range of such utensils, which vary with the intend
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  • ...from the top of the absorber and cools the incoming hot, dry glycol in a [[heat exchanger]] before exiting the dehydration unit as dry natural gas. ...t least 99% purity (i.e., containing less than 1% water). After exchanging heat with the wet glycol from the flash drum, the dry glycol is [[Pump|pumped]]
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  • ...omething like a bodysuit lined with tiny pressure receptors, thermometers, heat generators, and pressure actuators. It would be used with 3D virtual reali
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  • ...mpts to mate with her, the male dog suitors of a ''bitch'' (female dog) in heat, will allow each other to mate with her. In a pack of feral dogs, male dogs
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  • ...re an aging system of space-based infrared sensors that detect the intense heat of missile launches and nuclear explosions. They do not form images, but ar Originally intended to detect the intense heat of an ICBM launch, this system proved useful at a theater level in 1990-199
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  • '''Infrared countermeasures''' are means for defending aircraft against "heat-seeking" missiles that use the difference between their target's thermal ra ...ure of a missile launch, or possible detecting a motion by exhaust heat or heat of the airframe versus the cooler background. The other problem is recogniz
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  • ...illed with a substance (the "working medium") that can absorb and deliver heat. The cylinder is closed by an adiabatic piston that can move and deliver ...liver less work for a given amount of heat, when running between the same heat reservoirs as a Carnot engine.
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  • ...rocess furnaces]] as well as the amount of heat exchanged by any process [[heat exchangers]] and [[Continuous distillation|distillation]] [[reboiler]]s.
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  • | '''[[Heat of fusion]]''' ||69.74 kJ/kg at −85.47 °C and 1 atm | '''[[Heat of vaporisation]]'''||517.87 kJ/kg at −60.35 °C and 1 atm
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  • ...rock]] formed from [[limestone]] or [[dolomite]] that has been subject to heat, pressure, and water over long periods of time. It is often irregularly co
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  • ...ftened, and then the second head is hammered, with precautions against the heat. In all cases, the first head must be restrained so hammering does not driv
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  • *{{cite book|author=Mark W. Zemansky and Richard H. Dittman| title=Heat and Thermodynamics: An Intermediate Textbook| publisher=McGraw-Hill|year=19
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  • ...the infrared spectrum, passively received and amplified infrared-spectrum heat from the target. ...cation shows the launch proper, but the data reduction system compares the heat in successive views to determine the direction and speed of missile travel.
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  • ...a ''throttling expansion''. The following equation, derived from a simple heat balance around the throttling valve or device, is used to predict how much |align=left|= &nbsp;'''liquid [[specific heat capacity|specific heat]] at upstream temperature and pressure, J/(kg &middot; °C)'''
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  • ...[[Oxidation|oxidant]] accompanied by the production of [[heat]] or both [[heat]] and [[light]] in the form of either a glow or [[flame]]s. The most common ...a large volume of gas is liberated in combustion besides the production of heat and light. The sudden evolution of large quantities of gas creates excessiv
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  • ...temperatures within process vessels or to control the heat transfer within heat exchangers and process heaters or furnaces.
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  • ...percentage of [[carbon]] and [[hydrocarbon]]s and can be burned to produce heat or energy. Fossil fuels were formed by the decay of [[biomass]] and other
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  • | title = In From the Cold and Able to Take the Heat
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  • .... The term can also refer to food preparation methods that do not involve heat. ...earance is one of the great cultural arts, and can be achieved by applying heat by a variety of methods, and also by straight chemical reactions ([[ceviche
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  • ...ns that are deadly to all known microbes, such as chemicals, radiation and heat. Sterilization is not done on humans because the agents that are deadly to ===Heat===
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  • ...mperature than areas close to the [[ocean]]. Oceans have in fact a great [[heat capacity]], which mitigates the climate. ...of vegetation are often composed of materials that hold greater amounts of heat and will take longer to cool than a heavily vegetated area. Urbanised areas
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  • ...ystem of therapy, making use of physical forces such as air, light, water, heat, [[massage]], etc.<ref>National Library of Medicine, ''Medical Subject Head
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  • * [[Heat transfer]]
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  • {{r|Heat of combustion}}
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  • ...a ''throttling expansion''. The following equation, derived from a simple heat balance around the throttling valve or device, is used to predict how much |align=left|= &nbsp;'''liquid [[specific heat capacity|specific heat]] at upstream temperature and pressure, J/(kg &middot; °C)'''
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  • ...ry of electrons and its applications to the phenomena of light and radiant heat; a course of lectures delivered in Columbia University'', New York, in Marc ...ry of electrons and its applications to the phenomena of light and radiant heat''
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  • ...mmable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents, strong bases. Light and heat sensitive.
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  • ...eaction]]s with a [[neutron]] flux. Reasons for reactors existing include heat generation for electrical generation, [[marine propulsion]], or heating ind ...y [[exothermic]], meaning each fission releases a relative large amount of heat per atom split. These nuclear fission reactions take place by a controlled
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  • ...der, and a metal oxide, most often ferric oxide. With a pure thermite, the heat is generated not by combustion, but by an oxidation|reduction-oxidation rea *Production of a slug of molten metal, which can transfer heat efficiently for burning, cutting or welding
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  • ...stirred or moved in any way. When completely melted, carefully remove from heat. There will be thick white foam on top and a milky residue at the bottom of
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  • ...razor blades, brake rotors and even pantyhose. The theory was based on how heat-treating metal works (the temperatures are lowered to room temperature from ...00 °C. Special cryogenic [[chemical reactor]]s are used to remove reaction heat and provide a low temperature environment. The freezing of foods and biote
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  • ...posed to the Sun’s heat, with the result that the surface of a planet will heat and cool in alternating periods. However, while Mercury does in fact rotate
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  • ...e continual heating to remain in a liquid state. NaK is used in many other heat transfer applications for similar reasons.
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  • '''Absolute zero''' is the point at which no further [[heat]] can be removed from an object. In classical terms, at zero temperature al
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  • ...change in energy may be made to do useful work, or simply be dissipated as heat.<ref name= Moore> ...sengarten/> which often require the input of some type of energy such as [[heat]], [[light]] or [[electricity]]. Classically, chemical reactions are strict
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  • ...the top of the domed section. Some designs may include a vent [[Condenser (heat transfer)|condenser]] to trap and recover any water [[Entrainment (engineer ...al insulation|insulation]] of the vessel is typically provided to minimize heat loss.
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  • ...ists Stanley Pons and Martin Fleischmann reported the production of excess heat that could only be explained by a nuclear process. The report was astoundin ...ed the ERAB panel members that their experiments were now producing excess heat, tritium and other effects, but the ERAB panel did not revise their conclus
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  • ...ic''.</ref> speed so as to maximize the amount of the hot inlet gas [[Heat|heat energy]] that is converted into exhaust gas [[kinetic energy]]. ...(science)|frictionless]], and [[adiabatic]] (i.e., there is little or no [[heat]] gained or lost).
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  • ...Ts. The result is power efficient circuits that reduce the requirement for heat removal from the system. Each device pair is able to create logic gates bas
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  • ...=The Feynman Lectures on Physics, volume 1: Mainly mechanics radiation and heat | publisher=Addison-Wesley | year=1989 | id=ISBN 0-201-51003-0 |url=http://
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  • ...'''. The amount of heat added between points 1 and 2 is called '''sensible heat'''. ...ount of [[heat]] required to completely vaporize the water is called the [[heat of vaporization]] and denoted as '''''H'''''<sub>'''''v'''''</sub> or '''''
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  • ...eam generator]]'s thermal efficiency by preheating the combustion air with heat recovered from the hot combustion [[flue gas]]es (see the adjacent diagram) ...heaters.<ref name=Liu>{{cite book|author=Sadik Kakaç and Hongtan Liu|title=Heat Exchangers: Selection, Rating and Thermal Design|edition=2nd Edition|publis
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  • ...on-free." The actual chemical formula for this is '''2 NaHCO<sub>3</sub> +heat → Na<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub> + H<sub>2</sub>0 + CO<sub>2</sub>'''.</ref
    6 KB (926 words) - 13:27, 14 October 2018
  • ...on-free." The actual chemical formula for this is '''2 NaHCO<sub>3</sub> +heat → Na<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub> + H<sub>2</sub>0 + CO<sub>2</sub>'''.</ref
    6 KB (926 words) - 20:37, 30 September 2018
  • ...rottle (engineering)|throttling]] device while kept insulated so that no [[heat]] is transferred to or from the [[fluid]], and no external [[Mechanical wor ...is always equal to zero for ideal gases. In other words, they will neither heat nor cool during an expansion through an insulated throttling device.
    7 KB (1,081 words) - 05:42, 4 September 2013
  • ...rottle (engineering)|throttling]] device while kept insulated so that no [[heat]] is transferred to or from the [[fluid]], and no external [[Mechanical wor ...is always equal to zero for ideal gases. In other words, they will neither heat nor cool during an expansion through an insulated throttling device.
    7 KB (1,084 words) - 05:41, 4 September 2013
  • ...uch as heat and wind, which in specific arcologies, Soleri proposes, would heat the remainder of the environment, thereby eliminating wasteful duplication ...face area of the arcology could dissipate it. Problems with venting waste heat could prevent arcologies from being built in hot climates, or could severel
    7 KB (1,084 words) - 09:57, 27 June 2023
  • #'Where Are You Tonight? (Journey Through Dark Heat)' (Bob Dylan) – 6:16
    2 KB (207 words) - 01:15, 18 May 2014
  • ...mate|climatic]] condition in which there is a period of moderate to high [[heat]] and not enough [[rainfall]] to sustain native [[plant]] and [[wildlife]].
    2 KB (304 words) - 17:40, 18 December 2007
  • ...as intentional, not necessarily premeditated, but also not committed in a "heat of passion". Second degree murder can also include a murder by means of da ...hich the individual did not have any prior intent to kill; such as in the "heat of passion". This circumstance must be one in which a rational person woul
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  • .... The inlet gas to the demethanizer is first cooled to about −51 °C in a [[heat exchanger]] (referred to as a ''cold box'') which partially [[Condensation ...boil" the bottom of the demethanizer and the expansion turbine removes the heat required to provide reflux in the top of the demethanizer.
    16 KB (2,411 words) - 09:37, 6 March 2024
  • The major contributors to our total CO2 emissions include heat for buildings and industrial processes, fuels for transportation, and elect ...ly a third of our CO2 problem. A zero-carbon future should include process heat for industry and fuels for transportation.}}
    9 KB (1,503 words) - 15:56, 17 July 2023
  • ...any [[process furnace]]s and the amount of heat exchanged by any process [[heat exchangers]].
    7 KB (974 words) - 18:31, 5 January 2011
  • ...ucepan, bring the milk, salt, nutmeg, and pepper to a low boil over medium heat. ...in the mixture. All this will probably take about 8 minutes. Remove from heat.
    4 KB (601 words) - 11:15, 11 July 2011
  • ...the error the furnace produces more or less heat, regulating the combined heat input to the house so the temperature stays constant. In other words, the i ...ental input affecting the system; for example the grade of the road or the heat from the sun.
    11 KB (1,670 words) - 10:15, 21 August 2014
  • '''[[Heat Maps]]''' are used to visually display which variables, such as genes, prot [[Image:HeatMapDEV.jpg|center|frame|Heat Map showing [[Hierarchical Clustering]] results]]
    5 KB (706 words) - 04:37, 13 November 2009
  • ...he internal energy of the system changes by ''dU'' as a consequence of the heat flow, and it is postulated that ...s such that positive ''DQ'' is the heat absorbed by the system, i.e., the heat that the system receives from its surroundings. The symbol ''dU'' indicat
    16 KB (2,628 words) - 14:15, 12 December 2021
  • ...so on), can cause rhabdomyolysis. Other causes include [[alcoholism]], [[heat stroke]], [[ischemia]] or [[necrosis]] of muscles due to [[arterial occlusi
    2 KB (271 words) - 05:02, 7 February 2010
  • ...s involving a release of chemical free energy, not all of which is lost as heat, but some of which is partially conserved through the coupled synthesis of
    2 KB (292 words) - 02:03, 2 June 2009
  • ...n immersed in large quantities of duck fat and cooked very slowly over low heat for several hours. After cooling, the pieces of cooked duck are then placed
    2 KB (360 words) - 15:22, 16 March 2008
  • ...ny [[crystal]]line structure, either by the quick removal or addition of [[heat]], or by mixing with an additive. Solidification of a [[vitreous]] solid oc ...rally when [[lightning]] strikes [[sand]], where the extreme and immediate heat can create hollow, branching rootlike structures of glass, called [[fulguri
    6 KB (901 words) - 08:28, 21 September 2013
  • *1991: ''Unusual Heat'' with Foreigner
    2 KB (244 words) - 02:05, 21 May 2009
  • ...d countermeasures (e.g., [[flare (electronic warfare)| flares]] to confuse heat-seeking missile guidance. Recently, the range of expendables has expanded
    2 KB (264 words) - 10:44, 8 April 2024
  • ...of the United States, although there are exceptions.... If it survives the heat it will not grow well will produce only thin leaf stalks which are spindly
    2 KB (306 words) - 19:03, 17 August 2010
  • ...music video for “Flat Beat”. Flat graced the cover of the U.K. magazine ''Heat'' over the headline “How we fell for a two foot nylon thing” on 3 April
    2 KB (337 words) - 03:48, 24 December 2007
  • ...ulose esters, lacquers, chlorinated rubber, PVC, plastic and vinyl resins; heat exchange medium; solvent for [[nitrocellulose]] and cellulose acetate; pigm
    2 KB (298 words) - 13:01, 15 March 2024
  • ...is is achieved by requiring that the vessels are in mutual contact through heat-conducting walls. ...gas, the systems in the ensemble do not interact other than by exchanging heat.
    8 KB (1,247 words) - 12:22, 12 March 2011
  • '''''Aeropyrum pernix''''' is a heat-requiring [[extremophile]] species of [[Archaea]], ([[procaryote]]s with a
    2 KB (252 words) - 07:20, 24 September 2007
  • ...a specialized form of which contains many mitochondria, is used to produce heat, and exists mainly in rodents and hibernating animals, as well as neonate h
    2 KB (328 words) - 16:43, 12 May 2012
  • ...rty of a system that underlies the common notions of "[[heat|hot]]" and "[[heat conduction|cold]]", in which something that is hotter has the greater tempe ...o change the temperature by a certain amount, i.e. it will have a higher [[heat capacity]] than a monatomic gas.
    23 KB (3,670 words) - 05:52, 15 March 2024
  • ...s Gear for Your Kitchen'', ''I'm Just Here for More Food: Food x Mixing + Heat = Baking'', ''Good Eats: The Middle Years'', and ''Good Eats: The Early Ye
    2 KB (323 words) - 22:35, 23 April 2014
  • ...nd in Europe, Asia and Africa. They are distinguished by their lack of the heat-sensing pit organs that characterize their sister group, the Crotalinae. Cu ...that strikes are not only guided by visual and chemical cues, but also by heat, with warmer targets being struck more frequently than colder ones.<ref nam
    7 KB (984 words) - 16:06, 14 March 2009
  • ...and successor space-based staring infrared MASINT systems that detect the heat of a missile launch.
    2 KB (262 words) - 16:53, 30 August 2009
  • ...10px 15px 10px 15px; display:table;">That "stove-devil," heat-blanched and heat-crazed, gaunt and flagrantly dirty, up against it for twelve hours daily, r
    5 KB (808 words) - 09:28, 6 July 2023
  • ...(1831) and ''Théorie mathematiques de la chaleur (Mathematical theory of heat) (1835).
    2 KB (317 words) - 11:12, 5 October 2009
  • ...to increasingly higher [[temperature]]s. Thus, as energy in the form of [[heat]] is added, a solid (e.g., ice) will first melt to become a liquid (e.g., w ...We also connote the heat required to change a liquid into a gas as the ''[[heat of vaporization]]''.
    8 KB (1,191 words) - 19:28, 22 January 2011
  • ...en the apex of the inner dark core and the tip due to convection(rising of heat) and airflow of oxygen.}} ...ample). In this reaction the energy produced is released in the form of [[heat]]. The typical events in the creation of fire are as follows:
    12 KB (1,862 words) - 22:03, 12 March 2021
  • The effect is most commonly explosive blast, but could be intense heat (i.e., incendiary, blast and small pieces of fast-moving metal (e.g., blast
    2 KB (361 words) - 16:23, 30 March 2024
  • ...n the industrial facilities. The cooling towers then reject that absorbed heat by transferring it to the [[atmosphere]]. ...the warm water to evaporate and the air absorbs that evaporated water. The heat required to evaporate part of the water is derived from the water itself a
    19 KB (3,006 words) - 17:53, 3 February 2018
  • ...n the industrial facilities. The cooling towers then reject that absorbed heat by transferring it to the [[atmosphere]]. ...the warm water to evaporate and the air absorbs that evaporated water. The heat required to evaporate part of the water is derived from the water itself a
    19 KB (3,006 words) - 11:11, 21 February 2018
  • ...ure]]), or the application of heat (e.g., [[moxabustion]]). The source of heat is usually a vegetable product and may have additional properties in herbal
    6 KB (857 words) - 14:43, 13 June 2010
  • where <math>k</math> is the [[specific heat ratio]] of the discharged gas (sometimes called the [[isentropic expansion |align=left|= <math>c_p/c_v</math> = specific heat ratio of the gas
    19 KB (3,081 words) - 13:47, 12 August 2013
  • where <math>k</math> is the [[specific heat ratio]] of the discharged gas (sometimes called the [[isentropic expansion |align=left|= <math>c_p/c_v</math> = specific heat ratio of the gas
    19 KB (3,099 words) - 10:42, 8 April 2024
  • ...d meat is covered by a "creamy purée of potatoes, slightly coloured by the heat of the oven". It was a "commonplace" and "homely" dish of the ''[[cuisine b
    2 KB (370 words) - 12:45, 21 November 2019
  • ==Generation of Heat in Electrophoresis Instrumentation== ...the heat. For instance, [[capillary electrophoresis]] efficiently removes heat because of its high surface-area to volume ratio. Similar to native electro
    15 KB (2,229 words) - 15:31, 16 December 2010
  • ...which is an unfortunate choice since gamma is also used for the [[specific heat ratio]]. ...e, under the assumption that the process is [[adiabatic]] (meaning that no heat is added or lost during the process).<ref name=EPA>[http://yosemite.epa.gov
    20 KB (3,065 words) - 11:44, 2 February 2023
  • ...sferring it elsewhere. In more technical terms, it may be defined as a ''[[heat pump]]''. ...the circulating refrigerant rejects heat from the system and the rejected heat is carried away by either the water or the air (whichever may be the case).
    18 KB (2,699 words) - 10:31, 28 June 2023
  • ...ted from the remaining unreacted gas in the outlet end of the [[Condenser (heat transfer)|condenser]] and sent to product storage. *Gas-to-gas heat exchangers in which cooled gas from a condenser exhanges heat with the hot gas from the upstream reactor.
    13 KB (1,990 words) - 09:37, 6 March 2024
  • ...proved sad-iron" which was designed not only to more evenly distribute the heat and stay hot longer, but had a detachable wooden handle. Prior to this, the
    2 KB (389 words) - 12:40, 23 July 2011
  • ...nger.jpg|right|275px|Liquid flow across the tubes in a nuclear power plant heat exchanger.}}
    6 KB (916 words) - 17:02, 22 March 2024
  • ...n order to reduce heat costs. If the solvent must be volatized, its latent heat of vaporization should be small.
    6 KB (940 words) - 07:01, 18 November 2011
  • {{rpl|Miami Heat}}
    3 KB (359 words) - 10:27, 6 December 2023
  • ...ion to the [[heat of vaporization]] to vaporize a solid. Assuming that the heat of fusion is temperature-independent and ignoring additional transition tem |align=left|= Heat of fusion
    14 KB (2,121 words) - 09:40, 29 June 2023
  • #Heat ...ltiple sides of the fire polygon. Type A water extinguishers both cool the heat level and cut off oxygen. Type ABC extinguishers, using dry powder, primar
    6 KB (920 words) - 10:42, 8 April 2024
  • ...at effects such as [[Enthalpy change of solution|heats of solution]] and [[heat transfer]] to and from the [[Continuous distillation|distillation column]]
    6 KB (955 words) - 22:50, 17 February 2010
  • ...ften it is served with a piece of fried dough folded around it to keep the heat and grease away from the customer's fingers. The supply of batter is replen
    2 KB (388 words) - 10:09, 28 February 2024
  • ...unctions at a lower voltage to keep down the overall power consumption and heat generation. The last model in this series, introduced in 1996, consumed 15
    2 KB (375 words) - 12:09, 6 March 2024
  • ...up shop in makeshift quarters in the Urals. Often the new quarters lacked heat and the workers froze in place. A complete dispersal outside the major citi
    3 KB (385 words) - 09:16, 10 October 2009
  • ...dy fluids &mdash; they jiggle and swirl vigorously, driven by the thermal (heat) energy of the body fluids. Accordingly, they frequently encounter a macro
    2 KB (346 words) - 12:36, 11 January 2010
  • ...nfrared MASINT|space-based staring infrared MASINT systems that detect the heat of a missile launch.
    2 KB (350 words) - 01:54, 27 March 2024
  • ...lained that there are a class of necessary ''a posteriori'' propositions: "Heat is mean molecular motion", for instance, which is necessarily true, but not
    3 KB (386 words) - 20:50, 17 February 2010
  • building that serves as the ultimate heat sink for core cooling.
    3 KB (382 words) - 11:52, 19 April 2023
  • where <math>k</math> is the [[specific heat ratio]] of the discharged gas (sometimes called the [[isentropic expansion |align=left|= <math>c_p/c_v</math> = [[specific heat ratio]] of the gas
    12 KB (1,845 words) - 16:31, 10 February 2024
  • The [[heat of vaporization]] is the amount of [[heat]] required to convert or vaporize a saturated liquid (i.e., a liquid at it If the heat of vaporization and the vapor pressure of a liquid at a certain temperature
    15 KB (2,372 words) - 00:31, 28 October 2013
  • {{Image|Carnot heat engine.png|right|220px|Carnot heat engine.}} '''Thermodynamics''' (from the [[Greek language|Greek]] θερμό-, [[heat|hot]], and δύναμη, [[Power (physics)|motive power]]) is a branch of
    21 KB (3,073 words) - 20:08, 1 September 2020
  • ...have traditionally relied on fish, sea mammals, and land animals for food, heat, light, clothing, tools, and shelter. The Inuit language, [[Inuktitut]], is
    3 KB (434 words) - 10:12, 1 February 2023
  • #Melt the butter over medium heat in a skillet or frying pan.
    2 KB (371 words) - 13:08, 8 July 2011
  • ...in an AIO's case, they often cannot accommodate hotter processors or other heat-intensive components, such as high-end graphics cards. Additionally, they t
    3 KB (383 words) - 11:35, 24 September 2007
  • The [[heat of vaporization]] is the amount of [[heat]] required to convert or vaporize a saturated liquid (i.e., a liquid at it If the heat of vaporization and the vapor pressure of a liquid at a certain temperature
    15 KB (2,373 words) - 19:13, 5 August 2018
  • ...s an initial rise during the mixing process followed by a second rise when heat is applied. <ref name="How Products Are Made Volume 6: Baking Powder">{{ci
    3 KB (515 words) - 06:11, 12 September 2013
  • Heat is often applied to the rotating distillation flask by partially immersing ...body of the distillation setup being removed from either the vacuum or the heat source, and thus can remain in a state of [[Reflux (distillation)|reflux]].
    11 KB (1,703 words) - 16:10, 10 February 2024
  • Heat is often applied to the rotating distillation flask by partially immersing ...body of the distillation setup being removed from either the vacuum or the heat source, and thus can remain in a state of [[Reflux (distillation)|reflux]].
    11 KB (1,670 words) - 16:11, 10 February 2024
  • ...chers are exploring safe ways to stimulate nerves to provide sensations of heat, the tickle reflex, or moisture.
    6 KB (930 words) - 22:38, 26 May 2008
  • ...e oil distillation unit. The incoming crude oil is preheated by exchanging heat with some of the hot, distilled fractions and other streams. It is then des ...ude oil desalter|desalter]], the crude oil is further heated by exchanging heat with some of the hot, distilled fractions and other streams. It is then hea
    14 KB (2,061 words) - 09:37, 6 March 2024
  • ...'s laws|Equation of Elliptical Motion]], the vibrations of a membrane, and heat conduction, to name a few.
    3 KB (459 words) - 07:58, 13 July 2012
  • ...ible amount of heat, which challenged the [[caloric theory]] that regarded heat as a substance. ...s that established the [[thermodynamics|thermodynamic]] connection between heat and work. However, Rumford had made a proposal to increase the size of Bava
    22 KB (3,530 words) - 12:07, 10 November 2009
  • Most laboratory glassware is constructed of heat and chemical resistant Pyrex glass so that it can be used for a variety of
    3 KB (492 words) - 11:09, 3 September 2009
  • ...to be cooled, usually by fluid, to avoid melting the work or damaging the heat treatment of the cutter.
    3 KB (470 words) - 11:31, 4 June 2009
  • ...e oil distillation unit. The incoming crude oil is preheated by exchanging heat with some of the hot, distilled fractions and other streams. It is then des Following the desalter, the crude oil is further heated by exchanging heat with some of the hot, distilled fractions and other streams. It is then hea
    13 KB (1,952 words) - 09:37, 6 March 2024
  • ...nd convert it into its [[Gas|vapor]] phase, referred to as [[steam]]. The heat may be derived from the [[combustion]] of a [[fuel]] such as [[coal]], [[Pe ...nd at rates ranging up to about 25,000 kg/hour.<ref>For example, the waste heat boiler in the [[Claus process|Claus sulfur recovery plants]] used in [[Petr
    31 KB (4,959 words) - 15:20, 8 April 2023
  • ...nd convert it into its [[Gas|vapor]] phase, referred to as [[steam]]. The heat may be derived from the [[combustion]] of a [[fuel]] such as [[coal]], [[Pe ...nd at rates ranging up to about 25,000 kg/hour.<ref>For example, the waste heat boiler in the [[Claus process|Claus sulfur recovery plants]] used in [[Petr
    31 KB (4,959 words) - 15:21, 8 April 2023
  • ...ained the coagulating [[enzyme]] [[rennin]]. The rennin, coupled with the heat and the motion of the horse, caused the curds to separate from the [[whey]] ...t have been ground (comminuted). Unlike processed cheese, Cold Pack is not heat-treated nor cooked at the time of packaging."
    7 KB (1,154 words) - 06:32, 8 June 2009
  • {{r|Specific heat ratio}}
    3 KB (457 words) - 12:49, 15 March 2024
  • ...device. In a circuit breaker, the overcurrent still causes a conductor to heat, but, rather than melting or exploding, it flexes and breaks the electrical
    3 KB (492 words) - 13:07, 3 February 2010
  • ...ton's case was his argument that [[granite]] was a rock formed under great heat and pressure which in places had been forced upwards to displace overlying ...n that the strata incumbent on it; as a substance which has been melted by heat, and which, when forced up from the mineral regions, has elevated the strat
    7 KB (1,158 words) - 14:39, 17 February 2011
  • {{Image|ThorCon power train.png|right|350px|ThorCon power train. An extra heat exchange loop ensures no leakage of radiation. Overall efficiency is still ...reactor into drain tanks, where the fission reaction stops, and the decay heat is absorbed by a "cold wall".<ref>The wall is kept "cold" by water that is
    16 KB (2,447 words) - 17:25, 22 April 2024
  • **Heat Stroke
    3 KB (393 words) - 14:20, 8 March 2024
  • ...ersity of Wisconsin-Madison to integrate the teaching of [[fluid flow]], [[heat transfer]], and [[diffusion]]. From this beginning, they prepared their lan
    3 KB (472 words) - 17:19, 18 February 2010
  • ...g/cgi/content/abstract/49/4/641 Bouchard, Josée Nina, and Hideo Yamasaki. "Heat Stress Stimulates Nitric Oxide Production in Symbiodinium microadriaticum:
    4 KB (454 words) - 05:35, 12 December 2011
  • ...or thoughts) of an [[organism]]. One side product of such conversions is [[heat]], others typically include [[water]], [[salt]]s, [[organic compound]]s, an
    3 KB (471 words) - 23:26, 7 February 2009
  • ...decisions about the source/method and places of application. For example, heat can come from [[hydrotherapy]], [[ultrasonic therapy]] or [[diathermy]].
    7 KB (1,018 words) - 15:10, 13 June 2010
  • ...ncy, without sacrificing bulb lifetime. A primary disadvantage is that the heat produced by a halogen bulb is much greater than that of an incandescent and *Gas discharge lamps heat a gas, rather than a solid wire filament, by passing an electrical current
    7 KB (1,199 words) - 10:55, 9 March 2024
  • |title=James Hutton, Joseph Black and the chemical theory of heat.
    4 KB (518 words) - 06:12, 27 January 2009
  • ...rth of the [[Soviet Union]]. Unfortunately it is thought the dog died from heat and stress a few hours after launch.
    3 KB (489 words) - 19:13, 15 October 2013
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