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- ...h space, carried by particles, since the moving particles have [[energy]]. Radiation can also be defined as the transport of energy carried by ''[[waves]]'' thr ...spectrum the waves/photons activate receptors in our retinas; we call that radiation visible light. We see the light in many colors. Some animals have retinas3 KB (523 words) - 21:16, 22 July 2010
- ...he human skin does not protect against the harmful effects of the α-radiation. ...al and physical processes. The World Health Organization defines it as "...radiation with enough energy so that during an interaction with an atom, it can remov3 KB (377 words) - 09:43, 29 March 2024
- ...h several ''invalid assumptions'' about the biological effects of ionizing radiation. This fact is often mentioned briefly in introductions to said units, but === What is Radiation? ===771 bytes (112 words) - 10:08, 20 August 2023
- 26 bytes (2 words) - 06:54, 26 December 2007
- 23 bytes (3 words) - 19:33, 18 November 2008
- 81 bytes (10 words) - 08:20, 18 February 2010
- #REDIRECT [[Black-body radiation]]34 bytes (3 words) - 10:46, 25 August 2008
- 25 bytes (3 words) - 06:04, 18 May 2010
- '''Electromagnetic radiation''' (EM) is a collective name for a set of [[electromagnetic wave]]s. The c ...t theoretical insight that (visible) light is nothing but electromagnetic radiation of certain wavelengths; he predicted that (non-visible) electromagnetic wav3 KB (430 words) - 18:04, 8 March 2010
- 73 bytes (8 words) - 11:42, 11 June 2009
- ...n volts of photon energy). See diagram also in article, [[Electromagnetic radiation]].}} ...e Telescope]. The electromagnetic spectrum consists of all wavelengths of radiation ranging from radio to gamma rays including visible light. Astronomers learn1 KB (200 words) - 19:42, 19 July 2010
- ...50px|Fig. 1 Handy chart from [http://xkcd.com/radiation xkcd.com] compares radiation doses.}} ...on can heal.<ref>[https://jick.net/skept/RadHaz/RadHaz_talk.pdf Lecture on Radiation Hazards] Jess H. Brewer</ref>18 KB (2,802 words) - 17:44, 19 December 2023
- ...eds to be present in the material which is being chemically changed by the radiation. An example is the conversion of water into [[hydrogen]] gas and [[hydrogen ...ork has been done recently in the USA, often with used nuclear fuel as the radiation source.[http://www.osti.gov/energycitations/product.biblio.jsp?osti_id=101112 KB (1,939 words) - 12:51, 15 March 2024
- ...of [[neoplasm]]s, using [[ionizing radiation]] from a variety of sources. Radiation oncologists commonly work in teams with medical and surgical oncologists. ...e. Various drugs and biological response modifiers can sensitize tumors to radiation.599 bytes (80 words) - 21:29, 15 August 2010
- ...l [[Irradiance|exitance]] of an ideal black body. The study of black-body radiation was an integral step in the formulation of quantum mechanics.4 KB (537 words) - 09:19, 11 September 2022
- what everyone concerned about radiation and health should know98 bytes (12 words) - 20:25, 3 January 2022
- 12 bytes (1 word) - 16:42, 13 November 2007
- ...nd-security/radiation-and-health/nuclear-radiation-and-health-effects.aspx Radiation and Health] World Nuclear Association Information Library ...tps://www.informationisbeautiful.net/visualizations/radiation-dosage-chart Radiation Dosage Chart] from informationisbeautiful.net488 bytes (51 words) - 08:47, 19 January 2022
- 108 bytes (12 words) - 09:11, 12 October 2008
- ...vision of nuclear chemistry, which is the study of the chemical effects of radiation on matter.139 bytes (20 words) - 09:37, 3 September 2009
- ..., Johansen J, See A, Hamilton CS et al.| title=Is there more than one late radiation proctitis syndrome? | journal=Radiother Oncol | year= 1999 | volume= 51 | i516 bytes (71 words) - 12:49, 16 September 2020
- 167 bytes (21 words) - 03:10, 4 September 2009
- ...ancer Incidence among Atomic Bomb Survivors: 1958–2009" E.J.Grant, et.al., Radiation Research, 187(5):513-537 (2017), see Table 3 for data.</ref>}} ...12/NaturalBackgroundRadiation-1.jpg?w=1280&ssl=1 Map of natural background radiation]</ref>}}6 KB (855 words) - 11:33, 7 January 2024
- The study of the [[absorption]] of [[electromagnetic radiation]] by [[life|living systems]].128 bytes (15 words) - 06:26, 26 January 2010
- ...r than 75 rads (0.75 Gray (Gy)) of ionizing radiation<ref>{{MeSH|ionizing radiation}}</ref> to the body in a short time (usually minutes). For this definition Other radiation syndromes can be caused by localized radiation, or a cumulative whole-body exposure over a length of time (e.g., radiologi9 KB (1,365 words) - 14:05, 31 March 2024
- {{r|Acute radiation syndrome}}299 bytes (37 words) - 17:08, 22 March 2024
- 161 bytes (18 words) - 20:30, 15 August 2010
- ...re a great many products that emit [[ionizing radiation]] and non-ionizing radiation, but that come under FDA jurisdiction they meet the technical definition '' ...nizing [[electromagnetic spectrum| electromagnetic energy]] or particulate radiation" (see [[neutron]], [[electron]], [[positron]], [[photon]], [[proton]] or [[2 KB (318 words) - 06:05, 31 May 2009
- 355 bytes (39 words) - 02:46, 21 March 2024
- ...l product that emits defined types of [[ionizing radiation]], non-ionizing radiation in the [[electromagnetic spectrum]], or [[sound]] energy, and makes claims251 bytes (32 words) - 10:47, 28 September 2008
- Auto-populated based on [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Ionizing radiation]]. Needs checking by a human. {{r|Acute radiation syndrome}}929 bytes (121 words) - 18:00, 1 April 2024
- 12 bytes (1 word) - 13:53, 19 December 2007
- 81 bytes (10 words) - 16:41, 14 March 2011
- 150 bytes (16 words) - 01:01, 6 November 2008
- An object or system which absorbs all radiation incident upon it and re-radiates energy.125 bytes (17 words) - 02:19, 28 April 2009
- The science relating to public fear of radiation84 bytes (11 words) - 22:14, 7 December 2021
- ==Data on the health effects of low-level radiation== ...raves (2021)] a good summary of studies on the health effects of low-level radiation.2 KB (262 words) - 02:43, 31 December 2021
- ...n, over a short period of time, with a significant quantity of penetrating radiation168 bytes (23 words) - 22:43, 29 August 2008
- *[[Fear of radiation]]913 bytes (143 words) - 08:13, 19 January 2022
- {{r|Acute radiation syndrome}} {{r|Ionizing radiation}}2 KB (308 words) - 09:08, 19 April 2024
- ...d to [[scintillating material]]s, a substance that, when hit by [[ionizing radiation]], produces electrical energy rather than visible light185 bytes (24 words) - 16:41, 14 March 2011
- ...om/p/defending-lnt-and-the-goldstandard Linear No Threshold] - a theory of radiation harm that is the basis for our current regulations.<br> ...ack.com/p/snt-for-dummies Sigmoid No Threshold] - an alternative theory of radiation harm that accounts for the lack of harm at low dose rates.<br>12 KB (1,896 words) - 21:42, 3 May 2024
- 62 bytes (6 words) - 02:27, 7 February 2008
- ...g aircraft, to produce high-intensity electromagnetic wave|electromagnetic radiation that can cause sensitive electrically initiated devices (EIDs), classicall | title = Radio Frequency Radiation (RFR) Hazards4 KB (599 words) - 07:30, 18 March 2024
- ...ingourworld.com/ - Website of Dr. Robert Hargraves, see section 6. Fear of radiation, cancer, health, ALARA, cost. ...an, Director of Nuclear Power Safety at the Union of Concerned Scientists, radiation dosimetry expert Dr. Blake Walters of Canada's National Research Council, a710 bytes (95 words) - 13:14, 25 July 2023
- * [[Radiation Hazards]]765 bytes (117 words) - 20:18, 28 May 2022
- 176 bytes (22 words) - 18:56, 16 March 2024
- Auto-populated based on [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Hazard from Electromagnetic Radiation to Ordnance]]. Needs checking by a human.537 bytes (69 words) - 12:41, 22 March 2024
Page text matches
- ...nd-security/radiation-and-health/nuclear-radiation-and-health-effects.aspx Radiation and Health] World Nuclear Association Information Library ...tps://www.informationisbeautiful.net/visualizations/radiation-dosage-chart Radiation Dosage Chart] from informationisbeautiful.net488 bytes (51 words) - 08:47, 19 January 2022
- ...to reducing or preventing radiation exposure, and the effects of ionizing radiation on humans and their environment<noinclude>{{DefMeSH}}</noinclude>254 bytes (32 words) - 11:26, 22 June 2010
- ...h several ''invalid assumptions'' about the biological effects of ionizing radiation. This fact is often mentioned briefly in introductions to said units, but === What is Radiation? ===771 bytes (112 words) - 10:08, 20 August 2023
- ...nd possibly filters to adjust the energy and type of radiation hitting the radiation-sensitive material332 bytes (39 words) - 11:34, 14 March 2011
- ...of [[neoplasm]]s, using [[ionizing radiation]] from a variety of sources. Radiation oncologists commonly work in teams with medical and surgical oncologists. ...e. Various drugs and biological response modifiers can sensitize tumors to radiation.599 bytes (80 words) - 21:29, 15 August 2010
- Administration of the total dose of radiation ([[radiation dosage]]) in parts, at timed intervals <noinclude>{{DefMeSH}}</noinclude>168 bytes (20 words) - 20:34, 15 August 2010
- ...]]; usually works in an interdisciplinary manner with [[radiation oncology|radiation oncologists]] and surgical oncologists299 bytes (36 words) - 15:05, 7 June 2010
- ...eres denoting an imbalance between surface radiation and top-of-atmosphere radiation due to the presence of greenhouse gases.216 bytes (28 words) - 23:17, 26 January 2009
- The ratio of the transmitted radiation to the radiation arriving perpendicular to the boundary between two mediums.152 bytes (20 words) - 05:00, 1 May 2009
- ...l product that emits defined types of [[ionizing radiation]], non-ionizing radiation in the [[electromagnetic spectrum]], or [[sound]] energy, and makes claims251 bytes (32 words) - 10:47, 28 September 2008
- ...mpts to measure or compute the quantity of [[Electromagnetic_spectrum|EM]] radiation at/propagated-through a specific location. * [[Black-body radiation]]428 bytes (39 words) - 15:17, 19 December 2007
- ...ngths. The distinction between gamma rays and [[X-ray]]s is based on their radiation source."<ref>{{MeSH}}</ref>406 bytes (54 words) - 11:53, 31 October 2021
- ...experts in measuring the exposure of persons near an accidental or hostile radiation release.476 bytes (63 words) - 10:43, 8 April 2024
- Auto-populated based on [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Ionizing radiation]]. Needs checking by a human. {{r|Acute radiation syndrome}}929 bytes (121 words) - 18:00, 1 April 2024
- ...g ionization events, and possibly filters to adjust the energy and type of radiation hitting the detector tube308 bytes (39 words) - 11:32, 14 March 2011
- ...mal subspecialties are [[medical oncology]] in [[internal medicine]] and [[radiation oncology]] in [[radiology]]; surgeons also may specialize in neoplasia326 bytes (37 words) - 15:31, 19 June 2010
- ...or probes of [[stereotactic surgery]] are replaced with beams of ionizing radiation directed toward a target so as to achieve local tissue destruction.<noinclu543 bytes (77 words) - 14:22, 22 June 2010
- ...ingourworld.com/ - Website of Dr. Robert Hargraves, see section 6. Fear of radiation, cancer, health, ALARA, cost. ...an, Director of Nuclear Power Safety at the Union of Concerned Scientists, radiation dosimetry expert Dr. Blake Walters of Canada's National Research Council, a710 bytes (95 words) - 13:14, 25 July 2023
- ...tion. The change in wavelength is dependant on the angle through which the radiation is scattered. Arthur Compton earned the 1927 [[Nobel Prize for Physics]] fo ...ngle ''θ'' from its incident direction, the wavelength λ' of the scattered radiation can be determined from:853 bytes (129 words) - 19:40, 18 September 2021
- ...he human skin does not protect against the harmful effects of the α-radiation. ...al and physical processes. The World Health Organization defines it as "...radiation with enough energy so that during an interaction with an atom, it can remov3 KB (377 words) - 09:43, 29 March 2024
- ...re a great many products that emit [[ionizing radiation]] and non-ionizing radiation, but that come under FDA jurisdiction they meet the technical definition '' ...nizing [[electromagnetic spectrum| electromagnetic energy]] or particulate radiation" (see [[neutron]], [[electron]], [[positron]], [[photon]], [[proton]] or [[2 KB (318 words) - 06:05, 31 May 2009
- ==Data on the health effects of low-level radiation== ...raves (2021)] a good summary of studies on the health effects of low-level radiation.2 KB (262 words) - 02:43, 31 December 2021
- #REDIRECT [[Black-body radiation]]34 bytes (3 words) - 10:46, 25 August 2008
- {{r|Ionizing radiation}} {{r|Acute radiation syndrome}}350 bytes (47 words) - 11:31, 22 June 2010
- what everyone concerned about radiation and health should know98 bytes (12 words) - 20:25, 3 January 2022
- {{r|Electromagnetic radiation}} {{r|Radiation-emitting product}}936 bytes (115 words) - 12:57, 15 March 2024
- {{r|Electromagnetic radiation}} {{r|Infrared radiation}}811 bytes (105 words) - 15:22, 16 March 2010
- {{r|Ionizing radiation}} {{r|Acute radiation syndrome}}327 bytes (40 words) - 17:31, 5 April 2011
- ...h space, carried by particles, since the moving particles have [[energy]]. Radiation can also be defined as the transport of energy carried by ''[[waves]]'' thr ...spectrum the waves/photons activate receptors in our retinas; we call that radiation visible light. We see the light in many colors. Some animals have retinas3 KB (523 words) - 21:16, 22 July 2010
- ...amplitudes. Light scattering also involves interaction of electromagnetic radiation with matter, however, in light scattering the energy of the electromagnetic492 bytes (65 words) - 19:14, 21 February 2009
- Alpha radiation has the least penetration power of all the primary types of radiation because the alpha particle is both larger, more massive, and more heavily c *In addition to being one of the primary forms of radiation alpha particles are also one of the primary sources of helium on earth.744 bytes (120 words) - 16:27, 19 December 2007
- The science relating to public fear of radiation84 bytes (11 words) - 22:14, 7 December 2021
- {{r|Acute radiation syndrome}} {{r|Ionizing radiation}}467 bytes (60 words) - 09:35, 29 March 2024
- ..., [[neutron]]s) while high-Z materials (e.g., [[lead]], [[uranium]]) block radiation).409 bytes (62 words) - 16:30, 11 May 2010
- Gases in the atmosphere that absorb and emit long-wave radiation.102 bytes (13 words) - 11:36, 27 August 2008
- ...f radiant electromagnetic energy, especially that associated with infrared radiation.153 bytes (17 words) - 04:57, 4 September 2009
- Penetrating, high-energy electromagnetic radiation emitted from atomic nuclei during nuclear decay.<noinclude>{{DefMeSH}}</noi169 bytes (17 words) - 17:03, 14 May 2010
- ...uclear engineering]], that reduce the flow of particles or electromagnetic radiation137 bytes (16 words) - 00:30, 5 May 2010
- An object or system which absorbs all radiation incident upon it and re-radiates energy.125 bytes (17 words) - 02:19, 28 April 2009
- The use of [[ionizing radiation]] to treat malignant neoplasms and some benign conditions.<noinclude>{{DefM160 bytes (19 words) - 16:41, 14 May 2010
- {{r|Ionizing radiation}} {{r|Solid-state radiation detector}}961 bytes (109 words) - 16:51, 24 March 2024
- {{r|Ionizing radiation}} {{r|Radiation detector}}636 bytes (73 words) - 14:06, 28 May 2010
- Radiometry term for the power per unit area of electromagnetic radiation incident on a surface.132 bytes (18 words) - 03:12, 4 September 2009
- Total spectrum of the electromagnetic radiation given off by the Sun.106 bytes (14 words) - 21:18, 8 September 2009
- ...fectiveness of greenhouse gases to restrict outgoing terrestrial long-wave radiation from escaping back into space.167 bytes (20 words) - 00:24, 12 September 2009
- ...causing an apparent decrease in the observed [[frequency]]. If the emitted radiation happens to be in the middle of the visible spectrum, then the shift toward 1. The distance between the source and the observer of the electromagnetic radiation is increasing, thus causing an apparent increase in wavelength. This is com2 KB (252 words) - 21:58, 21 January 2022
- Energy sources based directly on the sun's electromagnetic radiation.106 bytes (12 words) - 18:50, 13 September 2009
- ...iller changes conductivity, in a measurable way, when struck by [[ionizing radiation]]138 bytes (18 words) - 18:48, 13 March 2011
- ...ed.org/EducationResources/CommunityCollege/Radiography/Physics/xrays.htm X-radiation]243 bytes (24 words) - 07:40, 18 April 2011
- ...d to [[scintillating material]]s, a substance that, when hit by [[ionizing radiation]], produces electrical energy rather than visible light185 bytes (24 words) - 16:41, 14 March 2011
- ...dy_radiation| black-body radiation]] that is often referred to as leftover radiation from the [[big bang]], though it was scattered or emitted several hundred t553 bytes (87 words) - 19:46, 26 October 2020
- A new form of radiation, "discovered" in 1903, widely confirmed, and then abandoned, and repudiated136 bytes (17 words) - 17:34, 11 February 2021
- An ionizing type of [[electromagnetic radiation]] whose [[absorption]] or [[diffraction]] often used for structural investi181 bytes (20 words) - 08:38, 22 February 2010
- ...xposure of standard dosimetric badge with thermoluminescent detectors]] '''Radiation Protection Dosimetry'', 2007247 bytes (25 words) - 21:37, 14 March 2011
- A material that emits distinct bursts of light when struck by [[ionizing radiation]] of certain types and energies150 bytes (21 words) - 19:00, 13 March 2011
- ...to [[myocardial ischemia]] usually of distinctive character, location and radiation.<noinclude>{{DefMeSH}}</noinclude>196 bytes (22 words) - 18:01, 14 May 2010
- ...ing semiconductor diode that converts electric energy into electromagnetic radiation at a visible and near infrared frequencies when its pn junction is forward211 bytes (27 words) - 07:07, 11 September 2009
- *[http://www.uky.edu/~holler/raman.html A new type of secondary radiation by C. V. Raman and K. S. Krishnan]218 bytes (34 words) - 21:48, 6 January 2014
- {{r|Ionizing radiation}} {{r|Radiation-emitting product}}616 bytes (78 words) - 12:49, 15 March 2024
- ...terial that emits some form of [[visible light]] when struck by [[ionizing radiation]] of certain types and energy levels171 bytes (25 words) - 19:00, 13 March 2011
- |uses=radiation,chemotherapy ...to reduce the renal toxicity of [[cisplatin]] and to reduce the effects of radiation on normal tissue. It is a prodrug that becomes [[dephosphorylation|dephosp760 bytes (103 words) - 18:08, 20 June 2011
- ...epa.gov/radiation/understand/ionize_nonionize.html Ionizing & Non-Ionizing Radiation]. United States Environmental Protection Agency. ...ical and/or physical changes induced in biological systems by non-ionizing radiation.</p>4 KB (478 words) - 15:45, 3 August 2012
- Computer-assisted mathematical calculations of beam angles, intensities of radiation, and duration of irradiation in radiotherapy<noinclude>{{DefMeSH}}</noinclu199 bytes (21 words) - 20:37, 15 August 2010
- ...ory of blackbody radiation, which introduced the idea that electromagnetic radiation is comprised of individual energy quanta, what are now commonly referred to681 bytes (97 words) - 21:03, 2 October 2020
- The study of the [[absorption]] of [[electromagnetic radiation]] by [[life|living systems]].128 bytes (15 words) - 06:26, 26 January 2010
- ...for the observation of remote objects by the collection of electromagnetic radiation.142 bytes (17 words) - 19:54, 9 September 2009
- ==Thermal detection and imaging, thermal radiation== ...ing. All solid and liquid objects emit a broad spectrum of electromagnetic radiation, with the peak of the spectrum dependent mainly on the object's temperature2 KB (316 words) - 02:54, 2 April 2024
- Conductors of [[electromagnetic radiation]] in the [[infrared]] or [[visible light]] spectra, capable of carrying inf223 bytes (27 words) - 16:28, 25 October 2009
- ...n, over a short period of time, with a significant quantity of penetrating radiation168 bytes (23 words) - 22:43, 29 August 2008
- ...ance]] short-range ballistic missile; 100 kt in Mod 0; Mod 3 was "enhanced radiation" or "neutron bomb"165 bytes (21 words) - 00:07, 11 June 2011
- ...shielding and are in a reactor containment to avoid exposing personnel to radiation.1 KB (185 words) - 12:40, 26 November 2012
- ...vision of nuclear chemistry, which is the study of the chemical effects of radiation on matter.139 bytes (20 words) - 09:37, 3 September 2009
- ...nciple of amplification of electromagnetic waves by stimulated emission of radiation.215 bytes (28 words) - 07:04, 11 September 2009
- ...ed emission]]. The term is generally applied only to the amplification of radiation at or above [[infrared]] frequencies (see also [[maser]]). While amplifica ...Laboratories in Malibu, California. <ref>Maiman, T. H. “Stimulated Optical Radiation in Ruby.” ''Nature'' 187, 493-494, 1960.</ref>1 KB (155 words) - 23:23, 1 April 2024
- ...but are sources of radiation rather than radiopaque materials to external radiation]].795 bytes (107 words) - 23:48, 28 July 2008
- ...lackbody energy distribution, reduced by a constant factor, throughout the radiation spectrum or within a certain wavelength interval.203 bytes (27 words) - 23:57, 3 September 2009
- ...[[neutrino]], by the decay of an atomic [[nucleus]]; a form of [[ionizing radiation]]186 bytes (25 words) - 11:25, 14 March 2011
- ...on, which can be [[voice]], [[data]] or [[imagery]] over [[electromagnetic radiation]] in free space (i.e., wireless). The information is [[modulation|modulated261 bytes (33 words) - 12:24, 25 May 2008
- The use of magnetic fields and electromagnetic radiation to visualize internal structures of non-magnetic objects non-destructively.168 bytes (19 words) - 04:09, 13 May 2008
- Medical treatment with [[ionizing radiation]], in which the total dose is spread over multiple treatment sessions, and206 bytes (27 words) - 11:30, 22 June 2010
- ...ertz (THz) radiation can be thought of as occupying a gap between infrared radiation and microwaves, covering frequencies of roughly 0.1 to 10 THz. === Electromagnetic radiation ===3 KB (372 words) - 10:35, 4 April 2024
- *Radiation ==Radiation-induced aplastic anemia==2 KB (280 words) - 23:21, 10 June 2010
- A French-developed [[anti-radiation missile]], optimized for long-range strike against enemy radars, rather tha236 bytes (32 words) - 21:01, 29 September 2008
- {{r|Ionizing radiation}} {{r|acute radiation syndrome}}776 bytes (120 words) - 00:30, 21 October 2008
- ...from [[sunlight]] either by using [[photovoltaics]] or by focusing [[solar radiation]] into a concentrated beam of [[heat]] that is used to generate [[steam]] f305 bytes (39 words) - 22:12, 16 April 2010
- ...damage, but achieve their effects by means of non-ionizing electromagnetic radiation, acoustic energy or possibly charged particle beams241 bytes (33 words) - 15:47, 5 September 2009
- ...cosmology, launched in 1989 to investigate the cosmic microwave background radiation of the universe and provide measurements that would help shape our understa240 bytes (31 words) - 22:11, 11 September 2009
- ...Ritz's combination principle on spectral lines, and furthered theories on radiation, magnetism, and electrodynamics.232 bytes (26 words) - 05:04, 4 September 2009
- ...vered and named in 1899 by [[Ernest Rutherford]], alpha radiation (α-radiation) was used by him and co-workers in experiments that probed the structure of ...were two kinds of radiation involved, which he called α and β [[radiation]]. In retrospect, the nuclear reactions in the uranium salt likely to have3 KB (412 words) - 20:02, 20 September 2021
- ...underlies all operational [[fusion device]]s, involving the channeling of radiation pressure from a Primary [[fission device]] to compress and heat lithium deu242 bytes (33 words) - 13:55, 6 May 2010
- ...y above the mesosphere and directly below the exosphere, where ultraviolet radiation causes ionization and auroras also occur.203 bytes (26 words) - 00:40, 12 September 2009
- cycles in the Earth's orbit that effect the amount of solar radiation striking the Earth at different times of the year.156 bytes (24 words) - 07:01, 20 January 2009
- {{r|Acute radiation syndrome}} {{r|Ionizing radiation}}2 KB (245 words) - 17:08, 22 March 2024
- Electromagnetic radiation produced by the acceleration of a charged particle, such as an electron, wh206 bytes (28 words) - 00:22, 2 May 2009
- A material that produces [[visible light]] when impacted by [[ionizing radiation]], [[electron]]s, or other energies outside the visible spectrum; the emiss262 bytes (38 words) - 10:15, 14 March 2011
- A Russian-designed [[anti-radiation missile]] (NATO designation: [[AS-17C Krypton-C]]} optimized to attack the237 bytes (28 words) - 11:55, 12 October 2008
- The use of '''electromagnetic radiation''', in the presence of a '''magnetic field''', to obtain information regard259 bytes (34 words) - 00:11, 19 October 2008
- ...nt perturbation either in the form of additional pulses of electromagnetic radiation or pulsed magnetic field gradients or a combination of both is applied even ...steps of the NMR experiment; and in others, radiofrequency electromagnetic radiation is not used in the excitation or detection stages of the NMR experiment. A2 KB (317 words) - 00:44, 19 October 2008
- ...henomena causing an increase in the observed wavelength of electromagnetic radiation or an apparent decrease in the observed frequency.229 bytes (32 words) - 00:01, 13 April 2011
- ...ensity, in a given direction, of a [light] source that emits monochromatic radiation of frequency 540 × 10<sup>12</sup> hertz and that has a radiant intensity ...ular direction, of a surface of 1⁄600,000th square meter of a [[Black-body radiation|blackbody]] at the temperature of freezing platinum under a pressure of 1011 KB (152 words) - 19:21, 9 June 2010
- ...d determination of internal anatomy without injection of contrast media or radiation exposure. The technique is used especially in cerebral angiography as well316 bytes (42 words) - 07:51, 21 October 2010
- ...rms of chemical elements that break down into smaller elements and release radiation in the process as some mass is converted into energy. ...nce]] spectroscopy. Carbon-14 is radioactive, and is therefore useful for radiation tracing and [[Carbon_dating|age determination]].1 KB (147 words) - 16:35, 16 January 2022
- ...ched to the [[Republican Party (United States)]] in December 2009; retired radiation oncologist288 bytes (37 words) - 08:59, 6 May 2024
- ...es on the signals from an enemy radar to be attacked, typically for [[anti-radiation missile|anti-radar]] applications but sometimes home-on-jam against [[elect281 bytes (35 words) - 01:02, 17 February 2011
- {{r|Electromagnetic radiation}} {{r|Ionizing radiation}}2 KB (294 words) - 14:14, 6 April 2024
- *[[ionizing radiation]], usually under [[radiology]]364 bytes (44 words) - 21:53, 12 June 2010
- ...ancer Incidence among Atomic Bomb Survivors: 1958–2009" E.J.Grant, et.al., Radiation Research, 187(5):513-537 (2017), see Table 3 for data.</ref>}} ...12/NaturalBackgroundRadiation-1.jpg?w=1280&ssl=1 Map of natural background radiation]</ref>}}6 KB (855 words) - 11:33, 7 January 2024
- ...ents, drugs, biological medical products, blood products, medical devices, radiation-emitting devices, veterinary products, and cosmetics.294 bytes (35 words) - 19:05, 31 May 2008
- A group within the U.S. EPA's Office of Air and Radiation that provides leadership and direction on the use of air quality models and202 bytes (32 words) - 23:24, 14 May 2008
- ...n volts of photon energy). See diagram also in article, [[Electromagnetic radiation]].}} ...e Telescope]. The electromagnetic spectrum consists of all wavelengths of radiation ranging from radio to gamma rays including visible light. Astronomers learn1 KB (200 words) - 19:42, 19 July 2010
- {{r|Black-body radiation}} {{r|Electromagnetic radiation}}1 KB (157 words) - 19:35, 11 January 2010
- .... The plan does support the idea that the U.S. had no specific idea of the radiation effects that were seen at Hiroshima and Nagasaki. ...rines who would have landed on radioactive beaches - another hell, that of radiation poisoning, might well have been in store. In 1945 no one really grasped the2 KB (353 words) - 05:12, 31 March 2024
- ...might work together in developing radiation therapy equipment, as well as radiation safety monitors.1 KB (184 words) - 11:21, 22 June 2010
- {{r|Radiation chemistry}} {{r|Radiation-emitting product}}2 KB (289 words) - 12:57, 15 March 2024
- {{r|Electromagnetic radiation}} {{r|Radiation}}1 KB (184 words) - 14:53, 6 April 2024
- ..., Johansen J, See A, Hamilton CS et al.| title=Is there more than one late radiation proctitis syndrome? | journal=Radiother Oncol | year= 1999 | volume= 51 | i516 bytes (71 words) - 12:49, 16 September 2020
- ...ass of the nucleus, and [[radioactive decay]], where it emits particles or radiation, with or without fission.363 bytes (49 words) - 19:54, 12 May 2010
- ...another type according to a set statistical formula. This process emits [[radiation]]. The rate at which a radioactive nuclide decays is indicated by it's [[h Nuclides may decay by different types of nuclear radiation. [[Alpha decay]] occurs when the nucleus emits two protons and two neutron2 KB (381 words) - 22:48, 15 June 2010
- '''Electromagnetic radiation''' (EM) is a collective name for a set of [[electromagnetic wave]]s. The c ...t theoretical insight that (visible) light is nothing but electromagnetic radiation of certain wavelengths; he predicted that (non-visible) electromagnetic wav3 KB (430 words) - 18:04, 8 March 2010
- ...here outgoing radiation balances the absorbed 235 W/m<sup>2</sup> of solar radiation (342 W/m<sup>2</sup> incident minus 107 W/m<sup>2</sup> reflected). The ter ...ptions). The surface thermal radiation band is in the long-wave [[infrared radiation| infrared]] region (3.5 µm - 100 µm). The greenhouse gases are triatomic5 KB (720 words) - 01:26, 21 December 2009
- {{r|Electromagnetic radiation}} {{r|Hazard from Electromagnetic Radiation to Ordnance}}1 KB (189 words) - 17:55, 17 April 2010
- {{r|Electromagnetic radiation}} {{r|Radiation}}1 KB (196 words) - 05:55, 3 April 2011
- ...r''',t); a stream of electromagnetic waves, referred to as electromagnetic radiation, can be seen as a stream of massless elementary particles, named photons.304 bytes (46 words) - 16:05, 8 March 2010
- ...on consists of parcels of energy hν, where ν is the frequency of the radiation.2 KB (344 words) - 11:40, 3 November 2021
- A [[physical constant]] ''c'' describing the speed of electromagnetic radiation in vacuum. In the [[International System of Units]] the [[metre (unit)|metr388 bytes (52 words) - 18:57, 27 March 2011
- In this case, ''Q'' refers to energy from [[Photon|photons]] (radiation energy). The units for flux are [J/sec] which is equal to [W] ([[watt]]).322 bytes (53 words) - 11:17, 8 May 2009
- ...d determination of internal anatomy without injection of contrast media or radiation exposure. The technique is used especially in [[cerebral angiography]] as w427 bytes (53 words) - 02:33, 7 October 2013
- '''Radiotherapy''' is "the use of ionizing radiation to treat malignant neoplasms and some benign conditions."<ref name="MeSH-ra Radiotherapy can be classified by type of radiation, which includes:5 KB (653 words) - 14:16, 22 June 2010
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- Methods in [[nuclear chemistry]] and radiation analysis that measure the characteristics of quanta of [[gamma ray]]s from396 bytes (61 words) - 10:02, 14 March 2011
- ...ge from Smoot Group representing the range of time for the COBE background radiation map</ref> ...Goddard Space Flight Center to measure the diffuse infrared and microwave radiation from the early universe. To accomplish this, COBE carried three instruments7 KB (1,027 words) - 08:57, 30 May 2009
- * Radiation602 bytes (57 words) - 02:54, 7 October 2013
- ..., Launders JH, Inamdar R, Miyamoto C, Schoelles K| title=Stereotactic body radiation therapy: scope of the literature. | journal=Ann Intern Med | year= 2011 | v617 bytes (83 words) - 03:27, 7 October 2013
- {{r|Background radiation}}428 bytes (54 words) - 10:04, 31 July 2009
- ...g''' is a German word for ''brake radiation''. It is the [[electromagnetic radiation]] emitted when charged particles are brought to a stop or when they change ...M is characterized by thermal '''Bremsstrahlung.''' Thermal Bremsstrahlung radiation is when the particles populating the emitting plasma are at a uniform tempe3 KB (411 words) - 12:12, 24 May 2008
- ...lecule loses its excess energy by emitting [[photon]]s (light quanta). The radiation of a molecule is called [[luminescence]] and luminescence caused by a prior ...(interactions of electronic with vibrational motions) the electromagnetic radiation emitted by nitrogen dioxide has a range of wavelengths; however, the emissi2 KB (240 words) - 10:54, 7 May 2010
- {{r|Electromagnetic radiation}}290 bytes (31 words) - 13:56, 12 October 2011
- ...öntgen]]) are an [[ionizing radiation|ionizing]] type of [[electromagnetic radiation]] in the frequency range of 3×10<sup>16</sup> Hz to 3 × 10<sup> ...ng tissue, since [[ionizing radiation]] can cause cell damage; see [[acute radiation syndrome]].6 KB (843 words) - 12:45, 30 March 2024
- {{r|Radiation protection}}431 bytes (50 words) - 10:31, 6 November 2008
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- ...o commonly called '''optical fiber''', are conductors of [[electromagnetic radiation]] in the [[infrared]] or [[visible light]] spectra. They are made of glass583 bytes (85 words) - 16:32, 25 October 2009
- ...ent situations. Recent studies have shown that they deliver more ionizing radiation than once thought, making it a more risk-benefit decision of when to use th * Cone CT is uses a cone or pyramid-shaped beam of radiation.<ref>{{MeSH|Cone-Beam Computed Tomography}}</ref>4 KB (511 words) - 04:22, 10 February 2011
- * W. Heitler, ''The Quantum Theory of Radiation'', Oxford UP, Oxford, 2nd ed. (1944)520 bytes (62 words) - 02:58, 4 December 2009
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- ...damage or destroy electrical or electronic components. Note that ionizing radiation from nuclear explosions also can directly damage [[solid-state]] electronic2 KB (269 words) - 17:02, 22 March 2024
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- ...rrent standard of care begins with maximal feasible debulking, followed by radiation and chemotherapy. Excellent supportive therapy dealing with complications i Techniques of radiation therapy continue to evolve. The standard of care is fractionated electron4 KB (576 words) - 06:37, 28 September 2013
- {{r|Black-body radiation}}588 bytes (74 words) - 17:34, 11 January 2010
- Auto-populated based on [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Hazard from Electromagnetic Radiation to Ordnance]]. Needs checking by a human.537 bytes (69 words) - 12:41, 22 March 2024
- {{r|Electromagnetic radiation}}540 bytes (68 words) - 11:28, 11 January 2010
- ...lude the energy of a radiation source, as well as the effect of [[ionizing radiation]] in air, absorbed in arbitrary materials, and specific effects on biologic ...gical effect, sieverts and rems, but also due to the energy level within a radiation type. Fast, medium-speed and slow neutrons, for example, have different bio8 KB (1,249 words) - 07:47, 18 November 2011
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- For [[electromagnetic radiation]] in a vacuum, '''''c''''' = 299 792 458 m/s, the [[speed of light]]. For s In electromagnetic radiation, the [[energy]] ( '''''E''''' ) of a single photon is proportio2 KB (257 words) - 20:29, 21 July 2020
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- ...risks from occupational hazards, assess environmental cleanup, respond to radiation medical emergencies, support national security and emergency preparedness, ...ted experimental facilities for use in high-energy physics and synchrotron radiation research.4 KB (522 words) - 21:09, 11 January 2010
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- ;''Radioactivity, Ionizing radiation and Nuclear Energy'' :802 bytes (110 words) - 13:55, 8 April 2009
- ...energies—quanta. But Planck had not yet made the step to a quantized radiation field. ...l Society (London), ''The Quantum Theory of the Emission and Absorption of Radiation'', vol. '''A114''', p. 243 (1927)</ref> was able to fit the concept of the4 KB (577 words) - 13:21, 3 November 2021
- ...a theorem of the probability calculus and its application to the theory of radiation | title = Statistical investigation of a resonator’ s motion in a radiation field2 KB (296 words) - 14:25, 7 October 2011
- {{r|Radiation}}766 bytes (100 words) - 17:40, 4 October 2011
- ...ion", meaning it amplifies available light rather than sensing the thermal radiation of an object. Its approximate range of detection, for a human-sized target,666 bytes (105 words) - 17:57, 1 April 2024
- ...w.nmm.ac.uk/server/show/conWebDoc.272/viewPage/3 What happens to the Sun's radiation when it reaches a planet?]NMM</ref>4 KB (617 words) - 12:36, 9 January 2021
- {{r|Black-body radiation}}663 bytes (87 words) - 11:27, 11 January 2010
- ...tom]]s. It is produced in the Earth's [[stratosphere]] when [[ultraviolet radiation]] causes diatomic oxygen (O<sub>2</sub>) to dissociate into two single oxyg878 bytes (122 words) - 22:17, 16 April 2009
- * [[Radiation Hazards]]765 bytes (117 words) - 20:18, 28 May 2022
- ...nhouse gases''' are gases in an atmosphere that absorb and emit [[infrared radiation]]. By doing so they produce the [[greenhouse effect]].805 bytes (117 words) - 14:06, 26 January 2009
- ...r. Damage to the prefecture's No. 1 nuclear power station caused a serious radiation leakage.823 bytes (107 words) - 09:38, 8 January 2024
- {{r|Acute radiation syndrome}}890 bytes (112 words) - 20:45, 11 January 2010
- ...], [[electromagnetic induction]], and, most importantly, [[electromagnetic radiation]] ([[radio]]). In most implementations, [[Morse code]] was used for communi ...produce different forms of radiation. However, often more than one type of radiation is being produced, which can make it difficult to determine which one is re6 KB (848 words) - 15:17, 9 April 2017
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- ...elf cause leukopenia, but it is not the only cause. Exposure to [[ionizing radiation]], including doses used in therapy, can cause it. Leukopenia is common as931 bytes (139 words) - 14:55, 6 August 2010
- {{r|Acute radiation syndrome}}958 bytes (113 words) - 15:14, 18 January 2010
- ...r than 75 rads (0.75 Gray (Gy)) of ionizing radiation<ref>{{MeSH|ionizing radiation}}</ref> to the body in a short time (usually minutes). For this definition Other radiation syndromes can be caused by localized radiation, or a cumulative whole-body exposure over a length of time (e.g., radiologi9 KB (1,365 words) - 14:05, 31 March 2024
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- ...roximately 140,000 people were killed by the explosion and its immediate [[radiation|radioactive]] effects.<ref>''Hiroshima Peace Memorial Museum'': '[http://ww1 KB (153 words) - 09:52, 12 December 2010
- ...extraordinary services they have rendered by their joint researches on the radiation phenomena discovered by Professor Henri Becquerel.''1 KB (205 words) - 18:29, 29 June 2009
- *[[#radiation oncology|radiation oncology]] ...hy]], and all other imaging techniques, including those not using ionizing radiation, including [[magnetic resonance imaging]] and [[ultrasonography]].9 KB (1,234 words) - 05:32, 31 May 2009
- {{r|Acute radiation syndrome}}926 bytes (124 words) - 11:41, 6 November 2008
- * UVA (340-340 nm) is the majority of UV radiation and causes long term sun damage. UVA1 is blocked by the sunscreen [[avobenz900 bytes (128 words) - 20:21, 8 September 2008
- ...ange that the optics can focus onto a receiving device, which converts the radiation into electronic signals. Those signals may be assembled into an image under ...target, received at sensor 2. Air-to-air missile systems also use emitted radiation, but at much lower temperatures; the older infrared missiles needed to home4 KB (555 words) - 02:18, 7 April 2024
- ...became one of the first US firms involved in [[radar]], through the [[MIT Radiation Laboratory]]. It received contracts alongside the much larger [[Western Ele1 KB (152 words) - 19:15, 14 July 2009
- *[[Fear of radiation]]913 bytes (143 words) - 08:13, 19 January 2022
- {{r|Synchrotron radiation}}946 bytes (147 words) - 16:31, 20 August 2008
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- ...preservatives that contain chlorophenols. Chronic [[lymphedema]] following radiation to, or surgical removal of, lymph nodes is also a risk factor.5 KB (697 words) - 15:06, 1 July 2010
- ...on the amount of carbon-14 ([[carbon|<sup>14</sup>C]]) it contains. Cosmic radiation creates carbon-14 in the atmosphere which is absorbed by plants through [[p ...a [[Geiger counter]]. This used to be the common method for measuring the radiation from a sample, but now [[accelerator mass spectrometry]] is becoming more c2 KB (367 words) - 15:47, 24 September 2012
- ...of electrons in the theory of interaction of matter with [[electromagnetic radiation]]. ...er).<ref> The relationship is independent of the intensity of the incident radiation</ref> The subsequent explanation of this phenomenon led to Albert Einstein'7 KB (963 words) - 03:55, 1 November 2010
- ...ience/28crop.html?8dpc=&pagewanted=all NYTimes - Useful Mutants, Bred With Radiation]2 KB (225 words) - 05:39, 17 February 2011
- ...ei). Energy release is in the [[X-ray]], [[gamma radiation]] and [[cosmic radiation]] ranges of the [[electromagnetic spectrum]], and as [[kinetic energy]] of ...ilize the nucleus. In general an unstable nucleus will, in the process of radiation, 'decay' to a more stable one.5 KB (827 words) - 17:02, 22 March 2024
- ...were. Examples of macroevolution would be the origin of [[mammal]]s or the radiation of [[flightless birds]]. Macroevolution differs from [[microevolution]] whi1 KB (169 words) - 06:31, 31 May 2009
- ...rescribed, the charge is forced to follow its trajectory unaffected by its radiation of energy and momentum. {{cite book |title=Dynamics of charged particles and their radiation field |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=lehyOJBove0C&pg=PA1 |author=Her5 KB (805 words) - 10:34, 28 April 2011
- ...es/physics/laureates/1978/wilson-lecture.html “Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation"] Robert Woodrow Wilson Nobel lecture2 KB (267 words) - 22:47, 2 November 2007
- ===Ionizing radiation=== ...soft tissue, usually at the distal radius of the wrist, and the amount of radiation-absorbing material is calculated. The wrist is used because there is relati5 KB (755 words) - 06:25, 12 September 2013
- ...g aircraft, to produce high-intensity electromagnetic wave|electromagnetic radiation that can cause sensitive electrically initiated devices (EIDs), classicall | title = Radio Frequency Radiation (RFR) Hazards4 KB (599 words) - 07:30, 18 March 2024
- ...n atomic planes, <math>\theta</math> is the incident angle of the incident radiation, and ''n'' reflects the order of the reflection. The Braggs were recognize3 KB (423 words) - 03:44, 1 November 2010
- {{r|Radiation chemistry}}1 KB (203 words) - 09:18, 6 March 2024
- ...derson noticed bacterial growth after ground meat had been sterilized with radiation. ...ve ozone layer and when it was exposed to extreme conditions such as Ionic Radiation (IR) and Ultra Violet (UV) rays from the sun.10 KB (1,441 words) - 21:57, 14 February 2010
- **'''Cone CT''' is uses a cone or pyramid-shaped beam of radiation.<ref>{{MeSH|Cone-Beam Computed Tomography}}</ref>. ...or=Brenner DJ, Hall EJ |title=Computed tomography--an increasing source of radiation exposure |journal=N Engl J Med |volume=357 |pages=2277–84 |year=2007 |pmi6 KB (785 words) - 02:22, 15 May 2010
- ===Sensitizers used in photodynamic/radiation therapy===4 KB (467 words) - 00:17, 6 February 2009
- {{r|Acute radiation syndrome}} {{r|Radiation-emitting product}}4 KB (505 words) - 16:36, 11 January 2010
- ...235876926475311&idorvanity=226096020786795 Two-headed snowman in front of "Radiation Research" building]1 KB (194 words) - 09:46, 23 August 2023
- ...| Geomagnetism}} (including [[ionosphere]], [[magnetosphere]], [[Van Allen radiation belt|Van Allen belts]])1 KB (154 words) - 09:35, 14 September 2013
- ...eds to be present in the material which is being chemically changed by the radiation. An example is the conversion of water into [[hydrogen]] gas and [[hydrogen ...ork has been done recently in the USA, often with used nuclear fuel as the radiation source.[http://www.osti.gov/energycitations/product.biblio.jsp?osti_id=101112 KB (1,939 words) - 12:51, 15 March 2024
- ...e, '''directed energy weapons''' attack using non-ionizing electromagnetic radiation, or possibly charged particle beams. Lasers are the most common type in dev1 KB (175 words) - 16:46, 25 March 2024
- ...then spontaneously to state Q, which is a very stable state. Nevertheless, radiation from blue light can take the molecule from state Q back to the initial stat3 KB (472 words) - 02:44, 24 June 2008
- ...o worked as deck hands on the tugs and barges became sick from exposure to radiation.1 KB (195 words) - 19:29, 29 April 2022
- {{r|Radiation chemistry}}2 KB (216 words) - 09:18, 6 March 2024
- ...abolic syndrome]]. Syndromes may be named for the etiology (e.g., [[acute radiation syndrome]]).1 KB (191 words) - 22:12, 12 April 2011
- ...nal System of Units|SI]] as ''the duration of 9 192 631 770 periods of the radiation corresponding to the transition between the two hyperfine levels of the gro1 KB (214 words) - 03:25, 9 March 2011
- ...y of technologies by which [[information]] is imposed on [[electromagnetic radiation]] traveling without wires, through air or space. [[Modulation]] describes t1 KB (183 words) - 12:46, 30 March 2024
- {{r|Acute radiation syndrome}}2 KB (211 words) - 09:35, 29 March 2024
- ...against ship targets, or by a radar-homing receiver when used as an [[anti-radiation missile]] against land or sea targets.1 KB (169 words) - 09:02, 4 May 2024
- {{r|Radiation-emitting product}}2 KB (218 words) - 12:57, 15 March 2024
- ...ectro-optical MASINT sensors that measure the intensity and wavelengths of radiation in a grid of locations on earth (i.e., spectroscopic MASINT), based on an i | contribution = Further Investigations of the Radiation from Rocket Motor Flames3 KB (494 words) - 12:18, 22 March 2024
- |event= '''1850 - 1900:''' The study of [[black body radiation]], which gave the unexplainable [[UV catastrophe]]. |event= '''1900:''' The study of [[black body radiation]] led [[Max Planck]] to quantization of energy; full explanation of spectr4 KB (522 words) - 10:02, 11 April 2008
- ...n net irradiation can be caused, for instance, by more intense insolation (radiation by the Sun), or by a [[carbondioxide]] increase in the atmosphere.1 KB (206 words) - 12:06, 22 August 2008
- ...atistics, epidemiology, occupational and environmental medicine, genetics, radiation biology, physiology, risk assessment, risk communication, and public policy2 KB (201 words) - 15:32, 9 October 2008
- ...roximately 140,000 people were killed by the explosion and its immediate [[radiation|radioactive]] effects.<ref>''Hiroshima Peace Memorial Museum'': '[http://ww2 KB (224 words) - 09:53, 12 December 2010
- ...ssive-active-relationships.png|thumb|Remote Sensing--relationships between radiation source, target and sensor ...Sensor 2 measures. Alternatively, Sensor 1 might measure, as '''reflected radiation''', the interaction of the Target with Source 1a, as in conventional sunlit11 KB (1,709 words) - 12:25, 22 March 2024
- {{r|Radiation chemistry}}2 KB (250 words) - 09:18, 6 March 2024
- ...port. Marginal but responsive victims (e.g., breathing but possible lethal radiation exposure); Massive head or spinal injury; Third degree burns > 70% of body ...mined to have no chance of survival under any circumstances (e.g., [[acute radiation syndrome]] of the central nervous system presentation), or no chance of sur7 KB (1,012 words) - 10:42, 8 April 2024
- ...ntial difference of 1 volt is the increase in its kinetic energy (provided radiation damping is negligible).1 KB (206 words) - 06:21, 20 September 2009
- ...ly sunglasses, which may preclude some damage from [[ultraviolet]], or UV, radiation, and also allow better vision in the presence of bright visible light). The3 KB (522 words) - 15:13, 21 February 2015
- '''Light''', also known as visible light, is [[electromagnetic radiation]] visible to the human eye. Light, like all electromagnetic radiation, consists of photons.6 KB (897 words) - 19:10, 5 September 2021
- {{r|Radiation biophysics}}2 KB (262 words) - 06:07, 20 April 2010
- ...closely monitoring the cancer without active treatment such as surgery or radiation therapy. It also has been applied to potentially self-limiting conditions s1 KB (225 words) - 21:38, 15 June 2009
- ...l [[Irradiance|exitance]] of an ideal black body. The study of black-body radiation was an integral step in the formulation of quantum mechanics.4 KB (537 words) - 09:19, 11 September 2022
- ...s is found in : {{cite book |title=Dynamics of charged particles and their radiation field |author=Herbert Spohn |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=lehyOJBov1 KB (208 words) - 09:39, 7 May 2011
- ...om/p/defending-lnt-and-the-goldstandard Linear No Threshold] - a theory of radiation harm that is the basis for our current regulations.<br> ...ack.com/p/snt-for-dummies Sigmoid No Threshold] - an alternative theory of radiation harm that accounts for the lack of harm at low dose rates.<br>12 KB (1,896 words) - 21:42, 3 May 2024
- ...ns between the nuclear spin states if the frequency of the electromagnetic radiation, ν, is equal to the energy difference Δ''E'' between the nuclear sp4 KB (645 words) - 14:04, 28 March 2011
- ...CT scan]] while under the same anesthesia. This is likely to be needed for radiation treatment planning, but having CT images from the same time as the biopsy i ...apy, followed by additional cycles of chemotherapy and possibly additional radiation. The owner's decision can be difficult; some cats will not respond at all11 KB (1,557 words) - 00:26, 9 September 2010
- ...o airdrop but using the Teller-Ulam design|Teller-Ulam principle of staged radiation implosion. Teller himself did not participate, but the development effort, ...e of the casing was lined with sheets of lead and polyethylene to form the radiation channel that conducted heat from the primary to the secondary. The entire d4 KB (670 words) - 10:29, 18 March 2024
- {{r|Radiation}}2 KB (237 words) - 09:03, 4 May 2024
- ** [[Electromagnetic radiation]]2 KB (213 words) - 17:53, 24 January 2023
- ..., fired from escorts of [[Task Force 77]] on [[YANKEE Station]]. An [[anti-radiation missile]] variant was also used, in combat, in Vietnam. The U.S. Air Force1 KB (198 words) - 15:42, 8 April 2024
- {{r|Radiation}}2 KB (206 words) - 15:53, 4 April 2024
- {{r|Hazard from Electromagnetic Radiation to Ordnance}}1 KB (190 words) - 08:24, 5 May 2024
- There have been indications that excessive exposure to high dose [[radiation]] (such as that of [[nuclear reactor]]s and the [[atomic bomb]]s in [[Hiros Treatment for acute leukaemia can include [[chemotherapy]], [[steroid]]s, [[radiation therapy]], intensive combined treatments (including [[bone marrow transplan8 KB (1,162 words) - 22:18, 24 September 2009
- ...Philip H. Abelson produced the isotope <sup>239</sup>Np at the [[Berkeley Radiation Laboratory]] of the [[University of California, Berkeley]] by bombarding ur1 KB (222 words) - 19:13, 9 January 2021
- ...done using means that are deadly to all known microbes, such as chemicals, radiation and heat. Sterilization is not done on humans because the agents that are d ===Radiation===8 KB (1,170 words) - 09:02, 4 May 2024
- {{r|Acute radiation syndrome}}2 KB (218 words) - 16:08, 1 April 2024
- ...for the first extraction will suffer a far greater dose of radiation. The radiation can degrade the tributyl phosphate into dibutyl hydrogen phosphate, which c4 KB (649 words) - 13:03, 15 March 2024
- ...siles launched from other than the surface of the Earth. For example, anti-radiation missiles are most commonly air-to-surface missiles, but some originally air2 KB (242 words) - 16:23, 30 March 2024
- ..., thermal effects, and both immediate and delayed (i.e., fallout) ionizing radiation by means of nuclear fission or nuclear fusion.<ref name=Glasstone>{{citatio Radiological weapons cause effects by ionizing radiation from radioactive isotopes dispersed by conventional explosives or other mea7 KB (1,063 words) - 16:23, 30 March 2024
- ...ilicon lattice spacing can be used to set up the wavelength of [[Mössbauer radiation]] as a convenient length standard at atomic scales. {{cite journal |title=&2 KB (243 words) - 15:03, 10 April 2011
- ...led electronic support in a tactical context. It can fire AGM-88 HARM anti-radiation missiles.1 KB (214 words) - 16:22, 30 March 2024
- ...pes, called [[alpha radiation|alpha]], [[beta radiation|beta]], or [[gamma radiation]]. 1. [[alpha radiation|<math>\alpha</math> (alpha) radiation]] - the emission of an [[alpha particle]], which contains two [[proton]]s a13 KB (2,007 words) - 09:16, 6 March 2024
- * The intensity of [[light]], [[radio wave]]s, or other [[electromagnetic radiation]] diverging from a point source is inversely proportional to the square of2 KB (260 words) - 22:48, 18 December 2021
- ...s is found in : {{cite book |title=Dynamics of charged particles and their radiation field |author=Herbert Spohn |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=lehyOJBov2 KB (254 words) - 09:41, 7 May 2011
- ...50px|Fig. 1 Handy chart from [http://xkcd.com/radiation xkcd.com] compares radiation doses.}} ...on can heal.<ref>[https://jick.net/skept/RadHaz/RadHaz_talk.pdf Lecture on Radiation Hazards] Jess H. Brewer</ref>18 KB (2,802 words) - 17:44, 19 December 2023
- ...Sands | title=The Feynman Lectures on Physics, volume 1: Mainly mechanics radiation and heat | publisher=Addison-Wesley | year=1989 | id=ISBN 0-201-51003-0 |ur2 KB (286 words) - 15:49, 26 September 2011
- ...30% of the total luminosity of the Milky Way Galaxy. Interstellar dust FIR radiation removes the gravitational energy of collapsing clouds making it possible fo Interstellar dust reduces ultraviolet (UV) radiation which causes molecular dissociations. Removing the influence of UV provides7 KB (987 words) - 10:12, 30 May 2009
- {{r|Electromagnetic radiation}}2 KB (269 words) - 04:51, 22 March 2011
- * [[Evolutionary radiation]]2 KB (276 words) - 23:11, 28 October 2007
- {{r|Electromagnetic radiation}}2 KB (310 words) - 21:24, 11 January 2010
- | title = Radiation Exposure from Iodine 131: Exposure Pathways ...131</sup>I has a [[half-life]] of only 8.06 days<ref>http://www.bt.cdc.gov/radiation/isotopes/pdf/iodine.pdf</ref>, so environmental spills are of much less con5 KB (719 words) - 17:02, 22 March 2024
- | author = Advisory Committee on Human Radiation Experiments (ACHRE) | title = ACHRE Report: DOE Openness: Human Radiation Experiments: Roadmap to the Project5 KB (740 words) - 10:23, 18 March 2009
- ...g troops, detecting liquid and vapor hazards. Newer versions have enhanced radiation survey, meteorological, chemical, and biological sensors, as well as comput2 KB (294 words) - 13:09, 27 July 2010
- ...or=Brenner DJ, Hall EJ |title=Computed tomography--an increasing source of radiation exposure |journal=N Engl J Med |volume=357 |pages=2277–84 |year=2007 |pmi8 KB (1,056 words) - 13:29, 10 February 2023
- ...sper Blondlot]] announced the discovery of a subtle and mysterious form of radiation he called '''N-Ray'''.<ref name=SkepDicBlondlot>2 KB (289 words) - 17:34, 11 February 2021
- ** It is used in [[Radiation therapy|radiotherapy]]. ** It is used in radiation treatment of [[Food irradiation|foods for sterilization]] (cold [[pasteuriz9 KB (1,307 words) - 09:37, 29 March 2024
- Radium in the healing arts and in industry. Radiation exposure in the United StatesPublic Health Rep.[http://www.pubmedcentral.ni3 KB (437 words) - 19:14, 1 May 2008
- ...s. safety), needs for portability, and the intensity and types of expected radiation. Instruments need to measure: ...specific radiation types is shielding, such as subtracting, from the total radiation, that which is measured through a shield that only admits gammas, giving be20 KB (2,892 words) - 16:53, 24 March 2024
- ...equipment''' forms images, for a variety of applications, using [[ionizing radiation]] both in the [[electromagnetic spectrum]] and particles such as [[neutron] | title = Radiation Protection and Safety in Industrial Radiography9 KB (1,395 words) - 08:22, 12 September 2013
- ...discovered later in 1908, helium atoms without their two electrons. Beta radiation is a stream of electrons.10 KB (1,594 words) - 09:11, 12 October 2013
- ...m<sup>2</sup> in area in direct sunlight receives about 750 watts of solar radiation, and outputs about 120 watts of electric power. Nuclear power stations gene2 KB (289 words) - 15:09, 15 August 2022
- ====Anti-radiation and home-on-jam==== | U.K. Brimstone missile|Brimstone, U.S. AGM-88 HARM anti-radiation missile, U.S. AGM-86 ALCM8 KB (1,160 words) - 06:56, 4 April 2024
- ...weapon)|W70 nuclear warheads]] were ever put into production. An "enhanced radiation" or "neutron bomb" W70 Mod 3 version was developed but never issued to the2 KB (264 words) - 17:07, 22 March 2024
- ...or absorbed (snow has a very high albedo (.8-.9 on a 0-1 scale). The solar radiation would lead to deglaciation, Earth's overall albedo will plummet exponential ...from the planets in our solar system. The current effect this has on solar radiation is only .2% although this is very significant in the expansion and retracti10 KB (1,472 words) - 08:34, 8 June 2009
- {{r|Radiation}}2 KB (323 words) - 12:57, 15 March 2024
- ...t and signature intelligence (MASINT) technique that exploited inadvertent radiation from a radio receiv radio receiver. Direction finding and other signals in2 KB (318 words) - 16:22, 30 March 2024
- *{{cite book |title=Dynamics of charged particles and their radiation field |author=Herbert Spohn |isbn=9780521037075 |year=2004 |publisher=Cambr3 KB (393 words) - 18:51, 7 May 2011
- ..., such as [[anti-shipping missile]]s that have a search radar, or [[anti-radiation missile]]s that home on a radar or other electromagnetic signal.2 KB (308 words) - 17:05, 22 March 2024
- ...al due to its ability to absorb phototoxic blue light and near ultraviolet radiation.2 KB (246 words) - 13:42, 28 October 2009
- == Lorentz invariance of the zero-point radiation spectrum == ...hifting of the radiation is exactly compensated, that is, there is as much radiation Doppler shifted into a given frequency interval Δf as there is shifted out16 KB (2,522 words) - 14:33, 14 May 2023
- Examination of small variations in the [[microwave background radiation provides]] information about the nature of the universe, including the age ...ackground flux of photons and neutrinos. The temperature of the background radiation has steadily decreased as the universe expands, and now primarily consists8 KB (1,199 words) - 20:34, 8 June 2010
- Even more confusing are procedures that combine both external radiation sent through the body, the province of radiology, and radioisotopes injecte2 KB (320 words) - 21:40, 13 May 2010
- ...Environmental Protection Agency]] said that luckily the winds blew all the radiation fallout into Canada. The Utah scientist says his critics are misreading the2 KB (319 words) - 15:33, 19 May 2010
- ...irect blast, thermal effects, and, if the explosion is nuclear, [[ionizing radiation]].3 KB (391 words) - 09:02, 4 May 2024
- {{r|Anti-radiation missile}}2 KB (305 words) - 14:13, 6 April 2024
- ==== Sensitizers used in photodynamic/radiation therapy====10 KB (1,356 words) - 06:07, 5 April 2024
- ...s, they work with [[infectious disease]] specialists, and with medical and radiation, and surgical oncologists for cancer.3 KB (324 words) - 16:09, 9 June 2010
- ...xposed to salt radiation that it can implement when exposed to UV forms of radiation.<ref name=eight>Barry, P. L. (2004, September 10). Secrets of a salty survi ...h unseen yet greatly beneficial tasks (such as unfaulty DNA repair). Space radiation is one of the biggest endangerments astronauts face, and has many long-last12 KB (1,879 words) - 17:42, 16 February 2010
- | title = Acquisition Safety - Radio Frequency Radiation (RFR) Hazards [[Image:Navy-RF-Warning.jpg|left|Intense electromagnetic radiation is a constant concern]]13 KB (1,960 words) - 08:58, 4 May 2024
- The accident at TMI-2 released very little [[radiation]], and there appear to have been no long-term health effects in the surroun2 KB (371 words) - 10:43, 8 April 2024
- ...ons to be compatible with Navy standards for [[Hazard from Electromagnetic Radiation to Ordnance]]. Air Force reconnaissance aircraft and [[unmanned aerial vehi3 KB (386 words) - 11:56, 6 October 2008
- ...at the University of Michigan in 1939. From 1943 to 1945 he worked at the Radiation Laboratory of the [[Massachusetts Institute of Technology]].2 KB (357 words) - 10:17, 8 April 2023
- ...his emitted radiation is a 'fingerprint' of the element, and the amount of radiation given off at a certain energy is indicative of the amount of the element pr ...s at a later time...the sample may become slightly radioactive in NAA, the radiation in the sample decreases with time until it reaches a state similar to which8 KB (1,189 words) - 06:39, 12 September 2013
- ...ificance of Encephalization in Some Eutherian Mammals: Effects of Adaptive Radiation, Domestication, and Feralization}}3 KB (351 words) - 04:21, 3 January 2010
- ...vacuum energy. Later, the vacuum energy decayed to produce the matter and radiation we see in our universe at present. Inflation was rapid. It increased the si ...ht|350px|Wilkinson Microwave Anistropy Probe image of Microwave Background Radiation.}}9 KB (1,494 words) - 05:47, 4 January 2010
- ===Radiation=== ...urnal |author=Hausleiter J, Meyer T, Hermann F, ''et al'' |title=Estimated radiation dose associated with cardiac CT angiography |journal=JAMA |volume=301 |issu9 KB (1,111 words) - 11:34, 2 April 2010
- ...hot gas and radiation in the star's interior. The reason for the heat and radiation is [[nuclear reaction]] near the centre of the star. While these two forces ...t but they also radiate energy the human eye can not see. The term for all radiation from a star is bolometric magnitude or bolometric flux which means the tota14 KB (2,338 words) - 10:18, 23 November 2011
- *''[[Electromagnetic Radiation]]'': Electromagnetic radiation is a form of energy. It may affect the rate or even cause a reaction. For e7 KB (1,127 words) - 05:54, 31 October 2011
- ...urning core in an attempt to extinguish the blaze and limit the release of radiation. ...over two years, during 1986 and 1987. They were exposed to high levels of radiation, averaging 100 mSv. About 20,000 of them were exposed to 250 mSv and a sma12 KB (1,844 words) - 10:43, 8 April 2024
- ...of methods, although the more precise ones present a hazard of [[ionizing radiation]].3 KB (391 words) - 05:21, 15 March 2024
- A combination of [[radiochemistry]] and [[radiation chemistry]] is used to study nuclear reactions such as [[nuclear fission|fi ...thin or close to the tumor ([[brachytherapy]]). The aim is to confine the radiation, as far as possible, to the tumor and to spare healthy tissues in other par10 KB (1,653 words) - 08:27, 12 September 2013
- ...aphy|PET]] and [[SPECT]] where the exact 3-dimensional localization of the radiation source is provided by careful use of coincidence counting, gamma counters a2 KB (350 words) - 01:49, 25 September 2007
- ...rking in radiation areas or with radioactive materials or contamination, [[radiation exposure]] to workers is monitored to ensure maximum exposure limits are no6 KB (917 words) - 12:52, 15 March 2024
- ...focus on electromagnetic pulse while nuclear MASINT would look at ionizing radiation. Unintentional RF radiation MASINT (RINT) can determining the frequency to which a ''receiver'' is tun15 KB (2,153 words) - 14:43, 18 March 2024
- ...niques transfer energy to foods using [[conduction]], [[convection]], or [[radiation]]. Once the heat reaches the food, it continues through the food using con ====Radiation====13 KB (1,979 words) - 08:30, 24 September 2023
- ...ecause mean annual [[insolation]]<ref>a word derived from ''INcoming SOLar radiATION'' or, the amount of sunlight</ref> is higher at the equator and decreases t :* directly scattering and absorbing radiation,12 KB (1,812 words) - 03:20, 8 November 2013
- ...cited atomic oxygen with water. It is also an important radical formed in radiation chemistry, since it leads to the formation of hydrogen peroxide and oxygen,3 KB (416 words) - 14:07, 5 November 2007
- ...the topic was the genetic code, the nature of the synapse, or the Cambrian Radiation. But biology has seen its own radiation and is just starting to catch up with this explosion. The amazing pace of a7 KB (981 words) - 13:26, 22 August 2013
- ...| Endolithic organisms | Bacteria in Amber | Dry (Xerophytic) organisms | Radiation Tolerance | Deep & Dark Dwelling Organisms | Life at Varied Pressures | Hal4 KB (502 words) - 20:19, 28 February 2018
- ...model neutron generator in hostile radiation environment: Reentry vehicle radiation transport simulated in 3-D for first time6 KB (938 words) - 21:00, 5 May 2010
- ...red from microorganisms which have undergone physical adaptation (e.g., by radiation or temperature conditioning) or serial passage in laboratory animal hosts o ...chemical or physical treatment (e.g., formalin, beta-propiolactone, gamma radiation) without affecting the antigenicity or immunogenicity of the viral coat or7 KB (1,004 words) - 10:12, 30 May 2009
- ...n (electromagnetic radiation)|emission]] and [[absorption (electromagnetic radiation)|absorption]] which preserves the [[Planck|Max Planck]] formula for the [[black body radiation]] leads to equality of cross-section of absorption and emission. In the sol15 KB (2,338 words) - 08:12, 27 June 2010
- ...the 5th District of [[Alabama (U.S. state)]]. He is a retired [[radiology|radiation oncologist]] and small business owner, elected to the the Alabama State Se3 KB (354 words) - 13:57, 20 March 2023
- ...of wild animals, use of explosives, use of poisonous materials, and use of radiation. A related area of [[products liability]] imposes liability on all parties3 KB (457 words) - 01:08, 15 December 2007
- ...eflect ultraviolet light to a spectropolarimeter, which splits the beam of radiation entering the telescope into two beams with perpendicular planes of polariza3 KB (427 words) - 13:04, 9 August 2023
- **Laboratory for Radiation Research3 KB (461 words) - 08:31, 11 September 2023
- ...ited States Environmental Protection Agency|U.S. EPA's]] Office of Air and Radiation (OAR) and provides leadership and direction on the full range of air qualit4 KB (544 words) - 01:49, 18 February 2010
- ...ot do well in his studies. Later, he co-authored a book called ''All About Radiation'', but while at university, Hubbard failed his courses on nuclear physics.3 KB (479 words) - 09:51, 5 August 2023
- ...copying errors during [[DNA replication]] or by damage from exposure to [[radiation]], chemicals, or [[virus]]es. Mutations, ultimately, are the only source of * Radiation13 KB (2,019 words) - 00:14, 11 November 2007
- ...this are that energy exerts gravitational force, and that electromagnetic radiation is affected by gravity.3 KB (502 words) - 15:49, 1 July 2022
- ||Detection of [[Van Allen radiation belt|Van Allen belts]]3 KB (456 words) - 11:20, 10 February 2023
- ...itational effects on muscle gene expression and mutational consequences of radiation exposure. <sup>5</sup>13 KB (2,081 words) - 05:38, 7 February 2010
- <td rowspan="2"> For the discovery of influence of [[magnetism]] upon [[radiation]] phenomena <td rowspan="3"> For researches on the radiation phenomena discovered by Professor Henri Becquerel30 KB (3,679 words) - 09:07, 12 October 2013
- ...series] 2019 Emmy and Golden Globe winning miniseries, grossly exaggerates radiation dangers.<br> ...d-to-separate non-fissile, e.g. diluting U-235 with U-238) and by adding a radiation barrier (isotopes that will make stolen fuel easy to detect, hard to handle8 KB (1,033 words) - 12:21, 19 April 2024
- ...05070_radiation_belt.html NASA Finds Lightning Clears Safe Zone in Earth's Radiation Belt]5 KB (707 words) - 19:15, 17 October 2013
- ...condary sodium is non-radioactive, so a leak in that piping would not be a radiation hazard. The chamber containing sodium circuits can be flooded with argon to3 KB (532 words) - 14:13, 12 November 2023
- ...or 'his services in the investigation of the structure of atoms and of the radiation emanating from them'.<ref>{{cite web|title=The Nobel Prize in Physics 1922|3 KB (472 words) - 07:32, 20 April 2024
- * Remote sensing and radiation4 KB (595 words) - 20:52, 9 December 2010
- ...es including [[nursing]], [[pastoral care]], [[pain medicine]], palliative radiation therapy and surgery, [[social work]], [[physical therapy]], [[occupational4 KB (527 words) - 20:35, 28 September 2010
- ...tation supplies the energy, there is enough energy available to supply the radiation for about 10<sup>15</sup> sec which is about 30 million years....This was l .... and most recently on the hydrodynamics connected with the propagation of radiation in the nuclear explosion....The largest fraction of my time was concerned w8 KB (1,216 words) - 11:47, 12 October 2011
- "There are three forms of radiation emitted by the used fuel: alpha particles, electrons, and photons (often ca "Dose is the amount of radiation energy absorbed by our tissue. Dose is measured in joules per kg of tissue.21 KB (3,132 words) - 16:09, 27 April 2024
- ...sary's defensive device. For example, cueing can include telling an [[anti-radiation missile]] the frequency and other signatures of a threatening radar transmi3 KB (472 words) - 10:44, 8 April 2024
- ...rgy." "ounce for ounce, coal ash released from a power plant delivers more radiation than nuclear waste shielded via water or dry cask storage."</ref>9 KB (1,317 words) - 15:12, 25 October 2023
- ...a [[boundary condition]] at infinity, which is typically the [[Sommerfeld radiation condition]]4 KB (604 words) - 23:44, 30 November 2010
- ...esulting in a hot, glowing dust filled universe. Enough dust to reduce the radiation would obscure the sun. ===Cosmic microwave background radiation===17 KB (2,731 words) - 19:52, 26 October 2020
- ...e. See for example, {{cite book |title=3K: the cosmic microwave background radiation |author=R. B. Partridge |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=JJc7b-0Riq4C&9 KB (1,374 words) - 13:22, 29 September 2011
- ...uent to myocardial ischemia usually of distinctive character, location and radiation. It is thought to be provoked by a transient stressful situation during whi4 KB (522 words) - 00:49, 31 January 2009
- .... A stream of electromagnetic waves is referred to as '''[[electromagnetic radiation]]'''. ...d magnetic. Examples of EM waves in increasing [[wavelength]] are: [[gamma radiation|gamma rays]], [[X-ray]]s,25 KB (3,994 words) - 17:54, 17 April 2010
- ...nables them to swim away from the high levels of ultra violet and ionizing radiation that they are exposed to on a daily basis. ...r its chromosomes after extensive damage is only exceeded by the extremely radiation resistant [[Deinococcus radiodurans]]bacterium.<ref name=UVRad>{{Cite journ25 KB (3,592 words) - 03:17, 8 November 2013
- ...ble properties include high density, chemical stability, and resistance to radiation damage.4 KB (575 words) - 09:51, 8 December 2022
- ...ter]] we drink. Furthermore, it protects us from meteors and harmful solar radiation and warms the Earth's surface by heat retention. In effect, the atmosphere ...called the [[electromagnetic spectrum]]. Visible light is electromagnetic radiation visible to the human eye and is only a small part of the electromagnetic sp12 KB (1,867 words) - 08:51, 30 June 2023
- ...the entire [[electromagnetic spectrum]]), as well as spectral analysis of radiation; elasticity; [[quantum mechanics]]; and many other areas of scientific rese4 KB (657 words) - 16:03, 6 May 2010
- ...anck did not quantize the black-body radiation—a form of [[electromagnetic radiation]]—this was done by [[Albert Einstein]] five years later,<ref>A. Einstein ...is the [[frequency]] of the [[electromagnetic wave]]s.<ref>For black-body radiation ν is about 5×10<sup>12</sup> [[Hz]], so that black-body photons have en13 KB (1,900 words) - 10:49, 30 November 2009
- |hazard=Extremely hazardous radiation ...]s. The polonium in these brushes is sealed and controlled thus minimizing radiation hazards.10 KB (1,519 words) - 00:00, 28 October 2013
- | title = Ionizing Radiation ...logical effect than the same dosage from X-rays or gamma rays (see [[Acute radiation syndrome]]).9 KB (1,298 words) - 09:02, 4 May 2024
- ...which is filled with polystyrene foam (tan) which aids in the transfer of radiation from the primary to compress the secondary. The primary (bottom) is a tampe3 KB (482 words) - 09:36, 19 March 2024
- ** Continue development of individual [[dosimeter]] and nuclear radiation exposure monitoring equipment for use in operational environments.4 KB (511 words) - 12:16, 31 March 2024
- ...nd]]s. A second is defined as the duration of 9,192,631,770 periods of the radiation corresponding to the transition between the two hyperfine levels of the gro4 KB (584 words) - 16:43, 2 August 2020
- ...ater where usually heat is transferred to its surroundings by [[infrared]] radiation, or of a microwave oven where heat is given off to food by [[microwave]]s),9 KB (1,565 words) - 15:42, 16 March 2010
- ...e been developed which do not require such large doses of chemotherapy and radiation. This has allowed HSCT to be conducted in older patients and without the n ...infusion of HSC and to suppress immune reactions. Chemotherapy drugs and radiation both damage [[DNA]] in the [[cell nucleus]] which kills rapidly [[Cell cycl18 KB (2,556 words) - 22:45, 9 June 2010
- ...] ([[Medication|drug]]s) and [[radiotherapy]] ([[electromagnetic radiation|radiation]]). However, immunotherapy is also often used in the immunosuppressed (such9 KB (1,304 words) - 08:42, 30 May 2009
- ===Radiation therapy=== ...rapy is beamed into the prostate from a machine outside the body. Internal radiation therapy uses radioactive “seeds” that are placed in the prostate, into24 KB (3,451 words) - 22:02, 5 April 2015
- ===[[Cosmic_microwave_background|CMB (cosmic microwave background]] radiation)=== :2. '''Radiation''';18 KB (2,817 words) - 20:15, 27 October 2020
- **Ionizing radiation4 KB (656 words) - 14:43, 10 June 2010
- ...me the water we drink. It protects us from [[meteors]] and harmful [[solar radiation]] and warms the Earth's surface by [[heat]] retention. In effect, the atmos ...eanworld.tamu.edu/resources/oceanography-book/radiationbalance.htm Earth's Radiation Balance and Oceanic Heat Fluxes]</ref> to about -45 °C at the top of the t22 KB (3,363 words) - 19:40, 9 January 2021
- ...laser beam. Thus, we see that the principle is valid for [[electromagnetic radiation]] (light).4 KB (628 words) - 09:17, 23 April 2011
- ...ronic countermeasures against the air defense electronics, long-range anti-radiation missiles (ARM) that home on radars, and bombing or other physical attacks o ...e AAA was present, it would have been engaged by SEAD aircraft, using anti-radiation missiles if it was radar-guided, or cluster bombs or precision guided munit13 KB (2,090 words) - 18:47, 3 April 2024
- ...The product of this slowing process is called [[bremsstrahlung]] (braking) radiation. ...adiographs that detect small changes in density. Thus, the total amount of radiation, or dose, required to produce a proton radiograph is much less than that re9 KB (1,379 words) - 09:02, 4 May 2024
- ...via [[heat conduction|conduction]], [[convection]] or [[thermal radiation|radiation]] (see heat for additional discussion of the various mechanisms of heat tra ...s consequences. Temperature also controls the type and quantity of thermal radiation emitted from a surface. One application of this effect is the [[incandescen23 KB (3,670 words) - 05:52, 15 March 2024
- ...ooks?id=nNnmR8ljctoC&pg=PA101 |pages=p. 101 |chapter=§4.1: Electromagnetic radiation, Equation 4.3 |isbn=3540678778 |year=2001 |publisher=Springer |edition=5th ...is that the walls of a vacuum chamber emit light in the form of black-body radiation...If this soup of photons is in thermodynamic equilibrium with the walls, i10 KB (1,488 words) - 12:29, 16 November 2011
- **Air and Radiation ...of Air Quality Planning and Standards in the U.S. EPA's Office of Air and Radiation (OAR) and provides leadership and direction on the full range of air qualit9 KB (1,255 words) - 08:42, 15 September 2013
- **'''''Air and Radiation''''' ...of Air Quality Planning and Standards in the U.S. EPA's Office of Air and Radiation (OAR) and provides leadership and direction on the full range of air qualit9 KB (1,253 words) - 08:39, 15 September 2013
- On Earth, aurorae occur when the [[Van Allen radiation belt]]s become 'overloaded' with energetic particles, which then cascade do ...shield acts as a barrier, protecting Earth from energetic particles and [[radiation]] in the hot solar wind. Particle energy and momentum are transferred from12 KB (1,940 words) - 11:46, 2 February 2023
- ...ive therapy is using a special diet to treat cancer" rather than surgical, radiation, or drug therapy prescribed by a conventionally trained physician. In this5 KB (653 words) - 16:21, 30 March 2024
- ...[[acute radiation syndrome|central nervous system presentation]] of acute radiation syndrome.9 KB (1,415 words) - 21:25, 7 March 2011
- ...as radiation affects living things at the molecular scale. In particular, radiation alters the biochemicals within an organism, this changes the chemistry with ...ctive tracers within industry, science and the environment; and the use of radiation to modify materials such as [[polymer]]s[http://www.osti.gov/energycitation31 KB (4,881 words) - 12:55, 15 March 2024
- ...pmid=14581493 |issn=}}</ref> Low doses may also be used in prostate cancer radiation treatments to increase circulation in the groin area. Sildenafil is also m4 KB (558 words) - 13:27, 28 August 2023
- ...government will say, <blockquote>The fact that, in thermonuclear weapons, radiation from a fission explosive can ...a simple deuterium cylinder inside a simple mechanical case. There was no radiation or mechanical confinement around the fusion fuel.20 KB (3,072 words) - 10:33, 18 March 2024
- ...stellar atomic [[hydrogen]] gas; this radiation was observed in 1951. This radiation allowed for much improved study of the Galaxy, since it is not affected by Galaxies that emit high-energy radiation in the form of [[x-ray]]s are classified as [[Seyfert galaxy|Seyfert galaxi17 KB (2,688 words) - 22:56, 16 January 2021
- ...e. The primary working mechanisms of TBE weapons is to create high thermal radiation and pressure in an enclosed area followed by a deep vacuum.<ref name=NAS-Th5 KB (699 words) - 07:37, 18 March 2024
- ...on]] (C) and [[oxygen]] (O) allows the storage and release of [[energy]] [[Radiation|transmitted]] to Earth from the [[Sun]].5 KB (784 words) - 11:38, 11 February 2011
- ...ing the then standard metre defined in terms of a wavelength of krypton-86 radiation. That choice was made to limit any dislocation in switching to the new inte ...ion in the vacuum." and also, regarding the use of accepted frequencies of radiation in the approach to the metre using wavelengths with {{nowrap|''λ <no15 KB (2,344 words) - 10:26, 21 September 2022
- ...lanetary boundary layer|atmospheric boundary layer]] processes, clouds and radiation; the chemical composition of the [[Earth's atmosphere|atmosphere]] (e.g. oz5 KB (677 words) - 17:02, 18 February 2010
- ...a.gov/products/precip/CWlink/climatology/olr/olrloop.gif Outgoing Longwave Radiation pentad mean] - [http://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/products/precip/CWlink/climato6 KB (929 words) - 13:18, 19 December 2010
- ...ling will need to take (sometimes expensive) precautions to minimize their radiation exposure. I doubt that any such exposures would be harmful, although some m ...ndium.org/wiki/Radiation_Hazards#/media/File:XKCD_Radiation_Chart.png XKCD Radiation Chart]17 KB (2,577 words) - 16:15, 27 April 2024
- ...proper analyzes the deliberate signal while MASINT looks at unintentional radiation.5 KB (691 words) - 16:24, 30 March 2024
- ...ty, heart attack, uncommon [[dermatological]] effects, and overexposure to radiation<ref>3</ref>. 4. Timmerman, L. Biogen Radiation Drug, a Single Shot, Halts Lymphoma [serial on the Internet]. 2007 Dec. 9 [11 KB (1,563 words) - 03:38, 7 October 2013
- ...t fires, the Bedell is outfitted with sensors that can detect chemicals or radiation. The grant from FEMA requires that it participate in homeland security oper5 KB (748 words) - 08:34, 6 March 2024
- ...joint skills include operations in the presence of hazardous substances or radiation.5 KB (714 words) - 15:22, 8 April 2023
- ...erties of liquid solutions, measurement of the electron charge, black-body radiation, alpha particle emission, and [[X-ray diffraction|X-ray]] measurements of c ===Estimates from black-body radiation===19 KB (2,947 words) - 20:20, 27 December 2020
- ...er colony in Cuba stated he would change his plan to sterilize lepers with radiation to the use of vasectomy. In 1907, the state of Indiana introduced a bill au4 KB (684 words) - 07:06, 12 February 2009
- ...a submarine watchstander and was among those who voluntarily took massive radiation exposure in repairing the boat.5 KB (719 words) - 08:11, 4 May 2024
- ...nt only if a fracture exists, so if fracture can be excluded, the cost and radiation exposure of X-rays can be avoided.5 KB (711 words) - 10:31, 5 August 2010
- ...ng the electrical application of [[heat]], [[light]], [[vibration]], and [[radiation]]. During the next few years, Barton-Wright organised numerous exhibitions5 KB (752 words) - 07:32, 20 April 2024
- ...but are sources of radiation rather than radiopaque materials to external radiation.10 KB (1,371 words) - 17:27, 12 June 2010
- Solar variations are changes in the level of [[solar radiation]] emitted by the Sun. Changes in total solar irradiance (TSI) are often re ...ions can inject [[aerosol]]s into the [[stratosphere]] which scatter solar radiation, decreasing surface air temperatures and lowering ocean heat content.<ref>{13 KB (1,869 words) - 22:22, 6 January 2011
- ...e, isotropic gas pressure rapidly becomes insignificant when compared to [[radiation pressure]] from the [[sun]] and the [[dynamic pressure]] of the [[solar win5 KB (754 words) - 15:12, 4 August 2011
- ...urface looses heat more slowly by [[convection]]. Thus, what is called a ''radiation inversion'' forms in which the air temperature for some distance above the ...aloft: During a typical diurnal pattern (i.e., daily cycle), the base of a radiation inversion formed during the night rises during the day as the Earth's surfa20 KB (3,065 words) - 11:44, 2 February 2023
- ===Immediate ionizing radiation effects=== ...iation decrease according to an inverse square law, much of the ionization radiation is also attenuated by air.36 KB (5,312 words) - 09:34, 19 March 2024
- ...c Super Hornets have standard capability to fire not only AGM-88 HARM anti-radiation missiles, but also AIM-120 AMRAAM air-to-air missiles and AGM-154 Joint Sta5 KB (788 words) - 16:23, 30 March 2024
- ...]], a [[food]], for later use. This energy is captured from the [[sunlight|radiation of the Sun]] using the chlorophyll, all within the chloroplasts.6 KB (841 words) - 18:00, 3 May 2009
- ...workers with occupational exposure to certain substances. This is because radiation exposure from screening could actually induce [[carcinogenesis|cancer forma5 KB (764 words) - 09:24, 30 July 2015
- ...that such things as electrical power grid [[SCADA]] controls, and medical radiation therapy machines, should never be accessible from the outside, but, if they6 KB (943 words) - 05:48, 8 April 2024
- ...he complete destruction of some land masses. Some of the health effects of radiation were not understood at the start, as with [[Operation CROSSROADS]],<ref nam6 KB (920 words) - 05:14, 31 March 2024
- ...ademic Press|id=ISBN 0-12-582050-X}}</ref> During these processes, [[solar radiation]] separates neutral [[atom]]s, [[molecule]]s, and chemical compounds into p ...rom the dissociation and ionization processes under the influence of solar radiation, are important.13 KB (1,867 words) - 11:50, 2 February 2023
- ..., who are trained in the use of external beam radiation and other kinds of radiation treatments, and surgeons who are specialists in the areas of the body that20 KB (2,861 words) - 14:14, 26 July 2017
- |The second is the duration of 9 192 631 770 periods of the radiation corresponding to the transition between the two hyperfine levels of the gro ...nous intensity, in a given direction, of a source that emits monochromatic radiation of frequency 540 x 10<sup>12</sup> hertz and that has a radiant intensity i23 KB (3,590 words) - 20:32, 4 February 2024
- ...-Jakob disease|Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease]], which resisted [[ultraviolet]] radiation (which breaks down [[nucleic acid]]s - present in viruses and all living th13 KB (2,087 words) - 12:48, 11 June 2009
- Continuous spectrum light, however, may be used to cancel out background radiation6 KB (888 words) - 13:04, 12 April 2011
- ...cleus]] of the atom.<ref>E. Rutherford, ''Radioactive substances and their radiation'', Cambridge University Press, (1913). p. 184 </ref> In his 1911 paper Rut7 KB (1,066 words) - 05:40, 6 March 2024
- ...d over the sample area of interest. Continuous RF or pulses of coherent RF radiation were used to create transverse magnetization in the sample. The precession7 KB (1,077 words) - 11:05, 18 May 2009
- ...fety level S-2 - that is, no way the operators (or terrorists) can cause a radiation leak by overriding the normal controls. ''See also [[Radiation_Hazards]] and [[Fear of radiation]].''23 KB (3,486 words) - 09:11, 19 April 2024
- ...ea that is larger but not precisely specified, and the 2000 foot blast and radiation range of a steel-cased standard bomb. Whether inhaled tungsten is as a conc6 KB (834 words) - 14:40, 22 March 2024
- ...t fires, the Bedell is outfitted with sensors that can detect chemicals or radiation. The grant from FEMA requires that it participate in homeland security oper9 KB (1,108 words) - 08:34, 6 March 2024
- In the year 1997 a radiation accident had altered the Doctor Proton's brain. Fleeing to the underworld h6 KB (1,039 words) - 11:02, 20 July 2010
- ...my and physics, such as the [[COBE (astronomy)|cosmic microwave background radiation]],<ref>[http://wmap.gsfc.nasa.gov/m_uni/uni_101bbtest3.html Tests of the Bi ...s the observer, although methods of data collection that do not involve EM radiation are currently becoming available.46 KB (6,796 words) - 10:08, 28 February 2024
- ...used to detect ships and aircraft by their radar and other electromagnetic radiation; commanders have to make choices between not using radar (EMCON), intermitt ...ead spectrum. If your side detects a transmitter and kills it with an anti-radiation missile, a sufficient number of transmitters will make his system quite tol14 KB (2,151 words) - 07:29, 18 March 2024
- *Used in high-dose-radiation therapy for the treatment of prostate and other forms of cancer6 KB (923 words) - 07:31, 20 April 2024
- ...w.sma.df.gob.mx/simat2/index.php?opcion=33 What is an Index of Ultraviolet Radiation?]</ref>19 KB (2,899 words) - 11:52, 2 February 2023
- ...the presence of a magnetic field by using radio frequency electromagnetic radiation.<ref> I. I. Rabi.(1937) Phys. Rev., 51 652</ref><ref>N. Bloembergen, E. Pu Pulses of radio-frequency electromagnetic radiation can be used to perturb the nuclear spin systems in a variety of ways; the t39 KB (6,024 words) - 04:54, 21 March 2024
- ...of MASINT, such as the analysis of Radiofrequency MASINT |electromagnetic radiation received by SIGINT sensors are more of an analysis technique as collection ...e-relationships.png|thumb|350px|left|Remote Sensing--relationships between radiation source, target and sensor40 KB (5,946 words) - 12:21, 22 March 2024
- ...he planet. Another potential problem is that red dwarfs emit most of their radiation as [[infrared]] light, while on Earth [[plant]]s use energy mostly in the v7 KB (1,111 words) - 11:24, 30 July 2022
- ...initiated by the addition or removal of electrons using [[electromagnetic radiation]] ([[light]]). ...lysis]] of water), or a non-material phenomenon (such as [[electromagnetic radiation]] in [[photochemistry|photochemical]] reactions). Traditional chemistry als22 KB (3,142 words) - 09:01, 4 May 2024
- ...ref>P. A. M. Dirac, ''The Quantum Theory of the Emission and Absorption of Radiation'', Proc. Royal Soc. (London) '''A114''', pp. 243–265, (1927) [http:// The classical approximation to EM radiation is good when the number of photons is much larger than unity in the volume23 KB (3,635 words) - 05:33, 1 April 2024
- ...93 million miles to reach us. The visible portion of this electromagnetic radiation (VIBGYOR, violet, indigo, blue, green, yellow, orange and red, the colors i *The sun emits electromagnetic radiation (light). Visible light is the main form of energy that drives photosynthesi25 KB (3,545 words) - 17:36, 30 September 2018
- * immuncompromise due to radiation, corticosteroids, or conditions such as AIDS and cancers.7 KB (1,019 words) - 08:48, 17 March 2011
- ...ing many common medications, other diseases, or previous treatment such as radiation of the head or neck), the doctor needs a thorough history from the patient,7 KB (1,117 words) - 09:03, 27 September 2012
- ...0px|ThorCon power train. An extra heat exchange loop ensures no leakage of radiation. Overall efficiency is still above 46%.<ref>[https://thorconpower.com/desig The sealed cans are inside a high-radiation silo under a heavy concrete lid. Any attempt to get inside the silo can be16 KB (2,447 words) - 17:25, 22 April 2024
- ...s visible light and less power is radiated as wasteful, invisible infrared radiation. However, a bulb with a hotter filament will also not last as long, as the7 KB (1,199 words) - 10:55, 9 March 2024
- ...ent and treatment, air pollution control, recycling, solid waste disposal, radiation protection and public health issues. It also includes studies on the enviro7 KB (1,013 words) - 07:32, 20 April 2024
- ...initiated by the addition or removal of electrons using [[electromagnetic radiation]] ([[light]]). ...lysis]] of water), or a non-material phenomenon (such as [[electromagnetic radiation]] in [[photochemistry|photochemical]] reactions). Traditional chemistry als23 KB (3,309 words) - 09:41, 6 March 2024
- ...urs, 14 minutes). Thus both hemispheres of the planet are exposed to solar radiation for half of each planetary day, and are in darkness for the other half, An8 KB (1,202 words) - 08:50, 10 January 2021
- *traveling waves; surface propagation and re-radiation8 KB (1,164 words) - 02:18, 7 April 2024
- *Atmospheric Radiation9 KB (1,265 words) - 17:18, 29 November 2011
- ...f a human, animal, or plant, but also certain physical phenomenon - like [[radiation]].7 KB (1,063 words) - 15:15, 5 August 2010
- ...t-seeking" missiles that use the difference between their target's thermal radiation and that of the background. The countermeasures include evasive flying tech8 KB (1,281 words) - 07:02, 4 April 2024
- ...dars — so the radars would become visible to [[AGM-88 HARM]] [[anti-radiation missile]]s, which would attack the radars.7 KB (1,057 words) - 15:18, 8 April 2024
- ...al and intravenous contrast may be equally effective when using amounts of radiation.<ref name="pmid22533576">{{cite journal| author=Kim K, Kim YH, Kim SY, Kim9 KB (1,197 words) - 15:44, 6 September 2014
- ...is that the walls of a vacuum chamber emit light in the form of black-body radiation...If this soup of photons is in thermodynamic equilibrium with the walls, i {{cite book |title=High-energy radiation from magnetized neutron stars |author=Peter Mészáros |url=http://books.go19 KB (2,820 words) - 09:33, 18 February 2012
- ...red to remove the tumor successfully. Jobs did not receive chemotherapy or radiation therapy. During Jobs's absence, Tim Cook, head of worldwide sales and opera7 KB (1,078 words) - 10:33, 26 July 2023
- ...Surface [[wind|windspeed]]||colspan="3" width="49%"|Daytime incoming solar radiation||colspan="2" width="27%"|Nighttime cloud cover|| ...than the air above it because the atmosphere is heated from below as solar radiation warms the earth's surface, which in turn then warms the layer of the atmosp19 KB (2,906 words) - 10:19, 30 July 2023
- ...Surface [[wind|windspeed]]||colspan="3" width="49%"|Daytime incoming solar radiation||colspan="2" width="27%"|Nighttime cloud cover|| ...than the air above it because the atmosphere is heated from below as solar radiation warms the earth's surface, which in turn then warms the layer of the atmosp19 KB (2,906 words) - 10:19, 30 July 2023
- | title = NRL Report No. N-3327, Further Investigations of the Radiation from Rocket Motor Flames8 KB (1,131 words) - 12:20, 22 March 2024
- ...nses as it moves away from the star and cools. This dust cloud absorbs the radiation from the star resulting in its apparent magnitude to fall dramatically in a ...violet light. While flares on the sun are dim when compared to the overall radiation output of our home star, similar events on the cool (surface temperature 2.18 KB (2,830 words) - 10:19, 9 June 2008
- ...[[ozone layer]] that shields the Earth's surface from the Sun's strong UV radiation. The chlorine will remain active as a catalyst until and unless it binds wi18 KB (2,699 words) - 10:31, 28 June 2023
- ...appointed Associate Professor in 1944. He served as a staff member of the Radiation Laboratory from 1944-1945, was Professor of International Economic Relation9 KB (1,326 words) - 23:47, 13 September 2013
- ...e distribution of energy states by exciting the atoms with electromagnetic radiation that is proportional to both the applied magnetic field and the [[magnetogy ...the presence of a magnetic field by using radio frequency electromagnetic radiation.<ref> I. I. Rabi.(1937) Phys. Rev., 51 652</ref><ref>N. Bloembergen, E. Pu41 KB (6,350 words) - 04:54, 21 March 2024
- ...es, and rivers and lakes. This wet habitat, permanently exposed to [[solar radiation]], makes for a very [[humid]] environment, with an average annual [[rainfal10 KB (1,528 words) - 00:41, 21 October 2013
- ...ute magnitude, the widely known event horizon and [[singularity]], Hawking radiation and Hawking points, and active galactic nuclei, etc. <ref>Daly, R. A. (2029 KB (1,324 words) - 08:30, 31 July 2023
- ...thal attack can destroy a radar with the blast and fragmentation of a anti-radiation missile, or by an electromagnetic pulse or other high-intensity energy sour .... One of those means is '''electromagnetic deception''', or the deliberate radiation, reradiation, alteration, suppression, absorption, denial, enhancement, or30 KB (4,571 words) - 06:56, 4 April 2024
- ...unit services, organ transplants, high-risk pregnancy, [[radiation therapy|radiation]] [[oncology]], etc. ...of ''radiation therapy'' is concerned with the therapeutic use of ionizing radiation and high energy elementary particle beams in patient treatment.29 KB (4,196 words) - 04:54, 21 March 2024
- ...ike [[ethane methyl sulfonate]] (EMS) and [[dimethyl sulfoxide]] (DMSO), [[radiation]] and [[transposon]]s are used to generate [[mutant]]s with desirable trait9 KB (1,327 words) - 01:10, 2 February 2024
- ...e underwent a stem-cell transplant in May 2013, following chemotherapy and radiation.13 KB (1,672 words) - 16:45, 25 March 2024
- ...[nuclear medicine]], industrial testing, or creating controlled sources of radiation; production of nuclear materials such as [[plutonium]] or [[tritium]]; or m10 KB (1,554 words) - 14:19, 24 January 2023
- ...pile of [[ash]] in the ship's main drive room, thanks to a blast of lethal radiation. Despite the setback of Kochanski being dead, Lister's ambition became to w8 KB (1,245 words) - 10:17, 10 September 2011
- ...crypto hardware. For the defenders, there are standards for limiting such radiation; see [[TEMPEST]] and [[protected distribution system]]. If the device emits ...in a [[smartcard]] or other device. Apply stress (heat, mechanical stress, radiation, ...) to the device until it begins to make errors; with the right stress l32 KB (4,913 words) - 14:38, 18 March 2024
- ...crypto hardware. For the defenders, there are standards for limiting such radiation; see [[TEMPEST]] and [[protected distribution system]]. If the device emits ...in a [[smartcard]] or other device. Apply stress (heat, mechanical stress, radiation, ...) to the device until it begins to make errors; with the right stress l32 KB (4,916 words) - 05:49, 8 April 2024
- The electromagnetic [[momentum]], '''P'''<sub>EM</sub>, of EM radiation enclosed by a volume ''V'' is proportional to an integral of the Poynting v15 KB (2,576 words) - 00:07, 1 December 2010
- ...al]] for gas tanks after World War I, demand for lead increased. Later, [[radiation shielding]] in [[Radiography|medical analysis]] and [[Television|video disp The metal is very effective as a sound absorber, is used as a radiation shield around X-ray equipment and nuclear reactors, and is used to absorb v21 KB (3,186 words) - 09:02, 9 August 2023
- ...eld is not described by the Biot-Savart law because there is an additional radiation field. See, for example, {{cite book |title=Electrodynamics: an introductio11 KB (1,675 words) - 17:41, 23 April 2011
- ...ividual transmitters and antennas may have unique sidelobes, unintentional radiation, pulse timing, etc. ...of [[Radiofrequency MASINT#Unintentional Radiation MASINT | unintentional radiation MASINT]] by using optoisolators or other shielded techniques (e.g, waveguid36 KB (5,247 words) - 05:49, 8 April 2024
- ...th missiles and aircraft that must travel through turbulent air or intense radiation.9 KB (1,310 words) - 16:22, 30 March 2024
- ...ol, life support, etc.) and its life cycle (design, temperature, pressure, radiation, velocity, life time), leading to extraordinary challenges and solutions sp9 KB (1,256 words) - 07:31, 20 April 2024
- ...gravitational lens]]ing, measurements of the [[cosmic microwave background radiation]], and statistics of the large scale structure of the universe.</ref>.10 KB (1,575 words) - 06:30, 9 June 2009
- ...hutting down an irradiation system if any sensor determines that excessive radiation is being delivered. In other cases, majority rule is appropriate coupled wi10 KB (1,453 words) - 05:49, 8 April 2024
- ...irst to note that [[photon]]s satisfying [[Planck's law]] for [[blackbody radiation]] obey a special kind of statistics, now called the Bose-Einstein statistic13 KB (2,014 words) - 04:59, 1 November 2013
- {{cite book |title=Electron spectrometry of atoms using synchrotron radiation |author=Volker Schmidt |chapter=§6.1 Atomic units |url=http://books.google13 KB (1,945 words) - 19:19, 1 June 2022
- ...l products]], [[blood transfusion|blood products]], [[medical device]]s, [[radiation-emitting product]]s, veterinary products, and [[cosmetics]] in the United S ===Regulation of medical devices and radiation-emitting devices===40 KB (5,751 words) - 04:07, 19 September 2013
- ...he and his cat are respectively sealed in stasis and the ship's hold, a [[radiation]] leak kills everyone else on board.10 KB (1,535 words) - 12:58, 18 February 2024
- ...http://discovermagazine.com/2002/dec/featradiation/?searchterm=hormesis Is Radiation Good For You?] ''Discover'' Dec. 1.</ref></p> ...08/> <font color=#151B54>'''"Examples include many chemicals, temperature, radiation, exercise, energy intake and others."'''</font> <ref name=mattsonageing08/>44 KB (6,407 words) - 15:57, 24 June 2015
- ...nosis. After surgery, [[adjuvant#oncology|adjuvant]] [[chemotherapy]] or [[radiation therapy]] may be given to increase the chances of cure. Patients with advan ===Adjuvant chemotherapy and radiation therapy===46 KB (6,423 words) - 06:04, 5 April 2024
- * Holosystolic (pansystolic) murmur. Loudest at apex with radiation to the axilla11 KB (1,601 words) - 01:15, 11 June 2010
- ...compasses long- term weather patterns. The Earth's atmosphere is heated by radiation from the sun, and how much of that heat is retained rather than reflected d ...luctuations in the climate, and warming as a result of variations in solar radiation,<ref>{{cite journal |last=Bard |first=E|coauthors=Frank M |date=2006|title=54 KB (8,007 words) - 06:42, 7 April 2014
- ...trial comparing total mastectomy and segmental mastectomy with or without radiation in the treatment of breast cancer. N Engl J Med. Mar 14 1985;312(11):665-73 ...tematic review: surveillance for breast cancer in women treated with chest radiation for childhood, adolescent, or young adult cancer. | journal=Ann Intern Med101 KB (14,716 words) - 09:04, 5 April 2024
- ...a [[vacuum]], and some are unusually resistant to [[ultraviolet radiation|radiation]]. Many types of microorganisms have intimate [[symbiosis|symbiotic]] relat ...ommon methods are [[irradiation]] with highly energetic photons ([[Röntgen radiation]]) and the use of an [[autoclave]] (sterilisation at high temperature and p28 KB (4,152 words) - 00:34, 29 March 2009
- It is not clear why the guidelines did not include radiation of the murmur to the right neck and the presence of an abnormal carotid pul11 KB (1,570 words) - 18:15, 12 June 2010
- ...uding well-drained topsoil, nutrient-trapping macrophytes, effective solar radiation absorption and conservation, and an extended productive season.<ref>John Ja10 KB (1,473 words) - 10:12, 11 August 2009
- ...loped and novel methods should be identified for detecting electromagnetic radiation or other diagnostic artifacts that indicate remote technological civilizati ...s exist only in highly acidic environments or survive exposures to intense radiation. While all organisms are composed of nearly identical molecules, evolution42 KB (6,267 words) - 20:40, 8 June 2010
- ...to the process. A geiger counter (measuring either background radiation or radiation from a radioactive sample) or a radio tuned so it only gets static are good23 KB (3,650 words) - 05:49, 8 April 2024
- ...nd it rapidly burns, forming a large fireball at the center. The [[thermal radiation]] of the fireball heats the water that circulates through the boiler tubes ...ref>[http://www.epa.gov/radiation/understand/calculate.html Calculate Your Radiation Dose] U.S. EPA website page</ref>46 KB (7,021 words) - 09:01, 4 May 2024
- ...in 1900 as discussed in the introduction. Max Planck was analyzing how the radiation emitted from a body was related to its temperature, in other words, he was ...approximations are workable, and have led to predictions such as [[Hawking radiation]]. However, the formulation of a complete theory of [[quantum gravity]] is37 KB (5,578 words) - 04:54, 21 March 2024
- ...le is charged, the oscillating charge density will produce electromagnetic radiation (light) with photon energy equal to the energy difference between the level16 KB (2,810 words) - 11:31, 5 April 2011
- ...h resulting from various causes such as insufficient blood supply, injury, radiation toxins.[ [http://www.mercksource.com/pp/us/cns/cns_hl_dorlands.jspzQzpgzEzz14 KB (2,053 words) - 19:41, 16 October 2014
- In a highly technical incident, the Commander might have an adviser (e.g., on radiation). It is also common for commanders to have drivers and aides.12 KB (1,847 words) - 08:41, 4 May 2024
- * Radiation dosimetry data12 KB (1,675 words) - 07:50, 6 November 2023
- ...e. See for example, {{cite book |title=3K: the cosmic microwave background radiation |author=R. B. Partridge |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=JJc7b-0Riq4C&37 KB (6,109 words) - 17:53, 8 October 2021
- ...idea. During their conversations Teller realized that the electromagnetic radiation escaping from the atomic bomb explosion would reach the fusion area before ...on nuclear weapons, designs that would amplify neutron and electromagnetic radiation liberated by thermonuclear explosions. In the 1980s, he advocated, as a ke28 KB (4,424 words) - 07:32, 20 April 2024
- ...n liable to damage and breakdown by [[Electromagnetic_radiation|background radiation]]. (Pääbo 1993, Lindahl 1993).11 KB (1,710 words) - 11:11, 14 November 2007
- Designers try to use external factors such as solar radiation and wind in order to modify internal conditions in the building. Instead of ...designed in ways that make maximum use of natural resources such as solar radiation, wind and rainwater and achieve pleasant interior environments with minimum35 KB (5,491 words) - 09:41, 21 January 2018
- ...Potential parents, male or female, with a history of exposure to ionizing radiation might be checked before being authorized. There are examples of people goin12 KB (1,786 words) - 10:08, 28 February 2024
- ...the commonly used units is provided by {{cite book |title=Electromagnetic radiation: variational methods, waveguides and accelerators |author=Kimball A. Milton14 KB (2,145 words) - 11:48, 21 April 2011
- ...s, neutrons, the photons of which light is composed, alpha, beta and gamma radiation - there are no exceptionless laws, the laws seem to be ineliminably indeter ...s, neutrons, the photons of which light is composed, alpha, beta and gamma radiation - there are no exceptionless laws, the laws seem to be ineliminably indeter29 KB (4,229 words) - 10:21, 19 June 2012
- ...J. Phys.'' '''78''', 823–831</ref> [[Planck's law]] states that the radiation intensity <math>I</math> at [[wavelength]] <math>\lambda</math> from a [[bl14 KB (2,354 words) - 21:43, 25 September 2011
- ...om_(science) | atomic]] and subatomic systems and their interaction with [[radiation]] in terms of observable quantities. It is based on the observation that al14 KB (1,896 words) - 14:20, 27 December 2022
- ...berg, ''Über die Streuung von Strahlen durch Atome'' [On the dispersion of radiation by atoms], Zeitschrift für Physik, vol. '''31''', p. 681 (1925). Translate15 KB (2,231 words) - 00:49, 21 October 2013