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  • ...h space, carried by particles, since the moving particles have [[energy]]. Radiation can also be defined as the transport of energy carried by ''[[waves]]'' thr ...spectrum the waves/photons activate receptors in our retinas; we call that radiation visible light. We see the light in many colors. Some animals have retinas
    3 KB (523 words) - 21:16, 22 July 2010
  • ...he human skin does not protect against the harmful effects of the α-radiation. ...al and physical processes. The World Health Organization defines it as "...radiation with enough energy so that during an interaction with an atom, it can remov
    3 KB (377 words) - 09:43, 29 March 2024
  • ...h several ''invalid assumptions'' about the biological effects of ionizing radiation. This fact is often mentioned briefly in introductions to said units, but === What is Radiation? ===
    771 bytes (112 words) - 10:08, 20 August 2023
  • 26 bytes (2 words) - 06:54, 26 December 2007
  • 23 bytes (3 words) - 19:33, 18 November 2008
  • 81 bytes (10 words) - 08:20, 18 February 2010
  • #REDIRECT [[Black-body radiation]]
    34 bytes (3 words) - 10:46, 25 August 2008
  • 25 bytes (3 words) - 06:04, 18 May 2010
  • '''Electromagnetic radiation''' (EM) is a collective name for a set of [[electromagnetic wave]]s. The c ...t theoretical insight that (visible) light is nothing but electromagnetic radiation of certain wavelengths; he predicted that (non-visible) electromagnetic wav
    3 KB (430 words) - 18:04, 8 March 2010
  • 73 bytes (8 words) - 11:42, 11 June 2009
  • ...n volts of photon energy). See diagram also in article, [[Electromagnetic radiation]].}} ...e Telescope]. The electromagnetic spectrum consists of all wavelengths of radiation ranging from radio to gamma rays including visible light. Astronomers learn
    1 KB (200 words) - 19:42, 19 July 2010
  • ...50px|Fig. 1 Handy chart from [http://xkcd.com/radiation xkcd.com] compares radiation doses.}} ...on can heal.<ref>[https://jick.net/skept/RadHaz/RadHaz_talk.pdf Lecture on Radiation Hazards] Jess H. Brewer</ref>
    18 KB (2,802 words) - 17:44, 19 December 2023
  • ...eds to be present in the material which is being chemically changed by the radiation. An example is the conversion of water into [[hydrogen]] gas and [[hydrogen ...ork has been done recently in the USA, often with used nuclear fuel as the radiation source.[http://www.osti.gov/energycitations/product.biblio.jsp?osti_id=1011
    12 KB (1,939 words) - 12:51, 15 March 2024
  • ...of [[neoplasm]]s, using [[ionizing radiation]] from a variety of sources. Radiation oncologists commonly work in teams with medical and surgical oncologists. ...e. Various drugs and biological response modifiers can sensitize tumors to radiation.
    599 bytes (80 words) - 21:29, 15 August 2010
  • 12 bytes (1 word) - 16:42, 13 November 2007
  • ...nd-security/radiation-and-health/nuclear-radiation-and-health-effects.aspx Radiation and Health] World Nuclear Association Information Library ...tps://www.informationisbeautiful.net/visualizations/radiation-dosage-chart Radiation Dosage Chart] from informationisbeautiful.net
    488 bytes (51 words) - 08:47, 19 January 2022
  • 108 bytes (12 words) - 09:11, 12 October 2008
  • ...vision of nuclear chemistry, which is the study of the chemical effects of radiation on matter.
    139 bytes (20 words) - 09:37, 3 September 2009
  • ..., Johansen J, See A, Hamilton CS et al.| title=Is there more than one late radiation proctitis syndrome? | journal=Radiother Oncol | year= 1999 | volume= 51 | i
    516 bytes (71 words) - 12:49, 16 September 2020
  • 167 bytes (21 words) - 03:10, 4 September 2009
  • ...ancer Incidence among Atomic Bomb Survivors: 1958–2009" E.J.Grant, et.al., Radiation Research, 187(5):513-537 (2017), see Table 3 for data.</ref>}} ...12/NaturalBackgroundRadiation-1.jpg?w=1280&ssl=1 Map of natural background radiation]</ref>}}
    6 KB (855 words) - 11:33, 7 January 2024
  • The study of the [[absorption]] of [[electromagnetic radiation]] by [[life|living systems]].
    128 bytes (15 words) - 06:26, 26 January 2010
  • ...r than 75 rads (0.75 Gray (Gy)) of ionizing radiation<ref>{{MeSH|ionizing radiation}}</ref> to the body in a short time (usually minutes). For this definition Other radiation syndromes can be caused by localized radiation, or a cumulative whole-body exposure over a length of time (e.g., radiologi
    9 KB (1,365 words) - 14:05, 31 March 2024
  • {{r|Acute radiation syndrome}}
    299 bytes (37 words) - 17:08, 22 March 2024
  • 161 bytes (18 words) - 20:30, 15 August 2010
  • ...re a great many products that emit [[ionizing radiation]] and non-ionizing radiation, but that come under FDA jurisdiction they meet the technical definition '' ...nizing [[electromagnetic spectrum| electromagnetic energy]] or particulate radiation" (see [[neutron]], [[electron]], [[positron]], [[photon]], [[proton]] or [[
    2 KB (318 words) - 06:05, 31 May 2009
  • ...l [[Irradiance|exitance]] of an ideal black body. The study of black-body radiation was an integral step in the formulation of quantum mechanics.
    4 KB (537 words) - 09:19, 11 September 2022
  • what everyone concerned about radiation and health should know
    98 bytes (12 words) - 20:25, 3 January 2022
  • Auto-populated based on [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Ionizing radiation]]. Needs checking by a human. {{r|Acute radiation syndrome}}
    929 bytes (121 words) - 18:00, 1 April 2024
  • 12 bytes (1 word) - 13:53, 19 December 2007
  • 81 bytes (10 words) - 16:41, 14 March 2011
  • 150 bytes (16 words) - 01:01, 6 November 2008
  • An object or system which absorbs all radiation incident upon it and re-radiates energy.
    125 bytes (17 words) - 02:19, 28 April 2009
  • The science relating to public fear of radiation
    84 bytes (11 words) - 22:14, 7 December 2021
  • ==Data on the health effects of low-level radiation== ...raves (2021)] a good summary of studies on the health effects of low-level radiation.
    2 KB (262 words) - 02:43, 31 December 2021
  • ...n, over a short period of time, with a significant quantity of penetrating radiation
    168 bytes (23 words) - 22:43, 29 August 2008
  • *[[Fear of radiation]]
    913 bytes (143 words) - 08:13, 19 January 2022
  • {{r|Acute radiation syndrome}} {{r|Ionizing radiation}}
    2 KB (308 words) - 09:08, 19 April 2024
  • 355 bytes (39 words) - 02:46, 21 March 2024
  • ...l product that emits defined types of [[ionizing radiation]], non-ionizing radiation in the [[electromagnetic spectrum]], or [[sound]] energy, and makes claims
    251 bytes (32 words) - 10:47, 28 September 2008
  • ...d to [[scintillating material]]s, a substance that, when hit by [[ionizing radiation]], produces electrical energy rather than visible light
    185 bytes (24 words) - 16:41, 14 March 2011
  • ...om/p/defending-lnt-and-the-goldstandard Linear No Threshold] - a theory of radiation harm that is the basis for our current regulations.<br> ...ack.com/p/snt-for-dummies Sigmoid No Threshold] - an alternative theory of radiation harm that accounts for the lack of harm at low dose rates.<br>
    12 KB (1,896 words) - 21:42, 3 May 2024
  • 62 bytes (6 words) - 02:27, 7 February 2008
  • ...g aircraft, to produce high-intensity electromagnetic wave|electromagnetic radiation that can cause sensitive electrically initiated devices (EIDs), classicall | title = Radio Frequency Radiation (RFR) Hazards
    4 KB (599 words) - 07:30, 18 March 2024
  • ...ingourworld.com/ - Website of Dr. Robert Hargraves, see section 6. Fear of radiation, cancer, health, ALARA, cost. ...an, Director of Nuclear Power Safety at the Union of Concerned Scientists, radiation dosimetry expert Dr. Blake Walters of Canada's National Research Council, a
    710 bytes (95 words) - 13:14, 25 July 2023
  • * [[Radiation Hazards]]
    765 bytes (117 words) - 20:18, 28 May 2022
  • 176 bytes (22 words) - 18:56, 16 March 2024
  • Auto-populated based on [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Hazard from Electromagnetic Radiation to Ordnance]]. Needs checking by a human.
    537 bytes (69 words) - 12:41, 22 March 2024

Page text matches

  • ...nd-security/radiation-and-health/nuclear-radiation-and-health-effects.aspx Radiation and Health] World Nuclear Association Information Library ...tps://www.informationisbeautiful.net/visualizations/radiation-dosage-chart Radiation Dosage Chart] from informationisbeautiful.net
    488 bytes (51 words) - 08:47, 19 January 2022
  • ...to reducing or preventing radiation exposure, and the effects of ionizing radiation on humans and their environment<noinclude>{{DefMeSH}}</noinclude>
    254 bytes (32 words) - 11:26, 22 June 2010
  • ...h several ''invalid assumptions'' about the biological effects of ionizing radiation. This fact is often mentioned briefly in introductions to said units, but === What is Radiation? ===
    771 bytes (112 words) - 10:08, 20 August 2023
  • ...nd possibly filters to adjust the energy and type of radiation hitting the radiation-sensitive material
    332 bytes (39 words) - 11:34, 14 March 2011
  • ...of [[neoplasm]]s, using [[ionizing radiation]] from a variety of sources. Radiation oncologists commonly work in teams with medical and surgical oncologists. ...e. Various drugs and biological response modifiers can sensitize tumors to radiation.
    599 bytes (80 words) - 21:29, 15 August 2010
  • Administration of the total dose of radiation ([[radiation dosage]]) in parts, at timed intervals <noinclude>{{DefMeSH}}</noinclude>
    168 bytes (20 words) - 20:34, 15 August 2010
  • ...]]; usually works in an interdisciplinary manner with [[radiation oncology|radiation oncologists]] and surgical oncologists
    299 bytes (36 words) - 15:05, 7 June 2010
  • ...eres denoting an imbalance between surface radiation and top-of-atmosphere radiation due to the presence of greenhouse gases.
    216 bytes (28 words) - 23:17, 26 January 2009
  • The ratio of the transmitted radiation to the radiation arriving perpendicular to the boundary between two mediums.
    152 bytes (20 words) - 05:00, 1 May 2009
  • ...l product that emits defined types of [[ionizing radiation]], non-ionizing radiation in the [[electromagnetic spectrum]], or [[sound]] energy, and makes claims
    251 bytes (32 words) - 10:47, 28 September 2008
  • ...mpts to measure or compute the quantity of [[Electromagnetic_spectrum|EM]] radiation at/propagated-through a specific location. * [[Black-body radiation]]
    428 bytes (39 words) - 15:17, 19 December 2007
  • ...ngths. The distinction between gamma rays and [[X-ray]]s is based on their radiation source."<ref>{{MeSH}}</ref>
    406 bytes (54 words) - 11:53, 31 October 2021
  • ...experts in measuring the exposure of persons near an accidental or hostile radiation release.
    476 bytes (63 words) - 10:43, 8 April 2024
  • Auto-populated based on [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Ionizing radiation]]. Needs checking by a human. {{r|Acute radiation syndrome}}
    929 bytes (121 words) - 18:00, 1 April 2024
  • ...g ionization events, and possibly filters to adjust the energy and type of radiation hitting the detector tube
    308 bytes (39 words) - 11:32, 14 March 2011
  • ...mal subspecialties are [[medical oncology]] in [[internal medicine]] and [[radiation oncology]] in [[radiology]]; surgeons also may specialize in neoplasia
    326 bytes (37 words) - 15:31, 19 June 2010
  • ...or probes of [[stereotactic surgery]] are replaced with beams of ionizing radiation directed toward a target so as to achieve local tissue destruction.<noinclu
    543 bytes (77 words) - 14:22, 22 June 2010
  • ...ingourworld.com/ - Website of Dr. Robert Hargraves, see section 6. Fear of radiation, cancer, health, ALARA, cost. ...an, Director of Nuclear Power Safety at the Union of Concerned Scientists, radiation dosimetry expert Dr. Blake Walters of Canada's National Research Council, a
    710 bytes (95 words) - 13:14, 25 July 2023
  • ...tion. The change in wavelength is dependant on the angle through which the radiation is scattered. Arthur Compton earned the 1927 [[Nobel Prize for Physics]] fo ...ngle ''θ'' from its incident direction, the wavelength λ' of the scattered radiation can be determined from:
    853 bytes (129 words) - 19:40, 18 September 2021
  • ...he human skin does not protect against the harmful effects of the &alpha;-radiation. ...al and physical processes. The World Health Organization defines it as "...radiation with enough energy so that during an interaction with an atom, it can remov
    3 KB (377 words) - 09:43, 29 March 2024
  • ...re a great many products that emit [[ionizing radiation]] and non-ionizing radiation, but that come under FDA jurisdiction they meet the technical definition '' ...nizing [[electromagnetic spectrum| electromagnetic energy]] or particulate radiation" (see [[neutron]], [[electron]], [[positron]], [[photon]], [[proton]] or [[
    2 KB (318 words) - 06:05, 31 May 2009
  • ==Data on the health effects of low-level radiation== ...raves (2021)] a good summary of studies on the health effects of low-level radiation.
    2 KB (262 words) - 02:43, 31 December 2021
  • #REDIRECT [[Black-body radiation]]
    34 bytes (3 words) - 10:46, 25 August 2008
  • {{r|Ionizing radiation}} {{r|Acute radiation syndrome}}
    350 bytes (47 words) - 11:31, 22 June 2010
  • what everyone concerned about radiation and health should know
    98 bytes (12 words) - 20:25, 3 January 2022
  • {{r|Electromagnetic radiation}} {{r|Radiation-emitting product}}
    936 bytes (115 words) - 12:57, 15 March 2024
  • {{r|Electromagnetic radiation}} {{r|Infrared radiation}}
    811 bytes (105 words) - 15:22, 16 March 2010
  • {{r|Ionizing radiation}} {{r|Acute radiation syndrome}}
    327 bytes (40 words) - 17:31, 5 April 2011
  • ...h space, carried by particles, since the moving particles have [[energy]]. Radiation can also be defined as the transport of energy carried by ''[[waves]]'' thr ...spectrum the waves/photons activate receptors in our retinas; we call that radiation visible light. We see the light in many colors. Some animals have retinas
    3 KB (523 words) - 21:16, 22 July 2010
  • ...amplitudes. Light scattering also involves interaction of electromagnetic radiation with matter, however, in light scattering the energy of the electromagnetic
    492 bytes (65 words) - 19:14, 21 February 2009
  • Alpha radiation has the least penetration power of all the primary types of radiation because the alpha particle is both larger, more massive, and more heavily c *In addition to being one of the primary forms of radiation alpha particles are also one of the primary sources of helium on earth.
    744 bytes (120 words) - 16:27, 19 December 2007
  • The science relating to public fear of radiation
    84 bytes (11 words) - 22:14, 7 December 2021
  • {{r|Acute radiation syndrome}} {{r|Ionizing radiation}}
    467 bytes (60 words) - 09:35, 29 March 2024
  • ..., [[neutron]]s) while high-Z materials (e.g., [[lead]], [[uranium]]) block radiation).
    409 bytes (62 words) - 16:30, 11 May 2010
  • ...f radiant electromagnetic energy, especially that associated with infrared radiation.
    153 bytes (17 words) - 04:57, 4 September 2009
  • Gases in the atmosphere that absorb and emit long-wave radiation.
    102 bytes (13 words) - 11:36, 27 August 2008
  • Penetrating, high-energy electromagnetic radiation emitted from atomic nuclei during nuclear decay.<noinclude>{{DefMeSH}}</noi
    169 bytes (17 words) - 17:03, 14 May 2010
  • ...uclear engineering]], that reduce the flow of particles or electromagnetic radiation
    137 bytes (16 words) - 00:30, 5 May 2010
  • An object or system which absorbs all radiation incident upon it and re-radiates energy.
    125 bytes (17 words) - 02:19, 28 April 2009
  • The use of [[ionizing radiation]] to treat malignant neoplasms and some benign conditions.<noinclude>{{DefM
    160 bytes (19 words) - 16:41, 14 May 2010
  • {{r|Ionizing radiation}} {{r|Solid-state radiation detector}}
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  • {{r|Ionizing radiation}} {{r|Radiation detector}}
    636 bytes (73 words) - 14:06, 28 May 2010
  • Radiometry term for the power per unit area of electromagnetic radiation incident on a surface.
    132 bytes (18 words) - 03:12, 4 September 2009
  • Total spectrum of the electromagnetic radiation given off by the Sun.
    106 bytes (14 words) - 21:18, 8 September 2009
  • ...fectiveness of greenhouse gases to restrict outgoing terrestrial long-wave radiation from escaping back into space.
    167 bytes (20 words) - 00:24, 12 September 2009
  • ...causing an apparent decrease in the observed [[frequency]]. If the emitted radiation happens to be in the middle of the visible spectrum, then the shift toward 1. The distance between the source and the observer of the electromagnetic radiation is increasing, thus causing an apparent increase in wavelength. This is com
    2 KB (252 words) - 21:58, 21 January 2022
  • Energy sources based directly on the sun's electromagnetic radiation.
    106 bytes (12 words) - 18:50, 13 September 2009
  • ...iller changes conductivity, in a measurable way, when struck by [[ionizing radiation]]
    138 bytes (18 words) - 18:48, 13 March 2011
  • ...ed.org/EducationResources/CommunityCollege/Radiography/Physics/xrays.htm X-radiation]
    243 bytes (24 words) - 07:40, 18 April 2011
  • ...d to [[scintillating material]]s, a substance that, when hit by [[ionizing radiation]], produces electrical energy rather than visible light
    185 bytes (24 words) - 16:41, 14 March 2011
  • ...dy_radiation| black-body radiation]] that is often referred to as leftover radiation from the [[big bang]], though it was scattered or emitted several hundred t
    553 bytes (87 words) - 19:46, 26 October 2020
  • An ionizing type of [[electromagnetic radiation]] whose [[absorption]] or [[diffraction]] often used for structural investi
    181 bytes (20 words) - 08:38, 22 February 2010
  • A new form of radiation, "discovered" in 1903, widely confirmed, and then abandoned, and repudiated
    136 bytes (17 words) - 17:34, 11 February 2021
  • ...xposure of standard dosimetric badge with thermoluminescent detectors]] '''Radiation Protection Dosimetry'', 2007
    247 bytes (25 words) - 21:37, 14 March 2011
  • A material that emits distinct bursts of light when struck by [[ionizing radiation]] of certain types and energies
    150 bytes (21 words) - 19:00, 13 March 2011
  • ...to [[myocardial ischemia]] usually of distinctive character, location and radiation.<noinclude>{{DefMeSH}}</noinclude>
    196 bytes (22 words) - 18:01, 14 May 2010
  • ...ing semiconductor diode that converts electric energy into electromagnetic radiation at a visible and near infrared frequencies when its pn junction is forward
    211 bytes (27 words) - 07:07, 11 September 2009
  • *[http://www.uky.edu/~holler/raman.html A new type of secondary radiation by C. V. Raman and K. S. Krishnan]
    218 bytes (34 words) - 21:48, 6 January 2014
  • {{r|Ionizing radiation}} {{r|Radiation-emitting product}}
    616 bytes (78 words) - 12:49, 15 March 2024
  • ...terial that emits some form of [[visible light]] when struck by [[ionizing radiation]] of certain types and energy levels
    171 bytes (25 words) - 19:00, 13 March 2011
  • |uses=radiation,chemotherapy ...to reduce the renal toxicity of [[cisplatin]] and to reduce the effects of radiation on normal tissue. It is a prodrug that becomes [[dephosphorylation|dephosp
    760 bytes (103 words) - 18:08, 20 June 2011
  • ...epa.gov/radiation/understand/ionize_nonionize.html Ionizing & Non-Ionizing Radiation]. United States Environmental Protection Agency. ...ical and/or physical changes induced in biological systems by non-ionizing radiation.</p>
    4 KB (478 words) - 15:45, 3 August 2012
  • Computer-assisted mathematical calculations of beam angles, intensities of radiation, and duration of irradiation in radiotherapy<noinclude>{{DefMeSH}}</noinclu
    199 bytes (21 words) - 20:37, 15 August 2010
  • ...ory of blackbody radiation, which introduced the idea that electromagnetic radiation is comprised of individual energy quanta, what are now commonly referred to
    681 bytes (97 words) - 21:03, 2 October 2020
  • The study of the [[absorption]] of [[electromagnetic radiation]] by [[life|living systems]].
    128 bytes (15 words) - 06:26, 26 January 2010
  • ...for the observation of remote objects by the collection of electromagnetic radiation.
    142 bytes (17 words) - 19:54, 9 September 2009
  • ==Thermal detection and imaging, thermal radiation== ...ing. All solid and liquid objects emit a broad spectrum of electromagnetic radiation, with the peak of the spectrum dependent mainly on the object's temperature
    2 KB (316 words) - 02:54, 2 April 2024
  • Conductors of [[electromagnetic radiation]] in the [[infrared]] or [[visible light]] spectra, capable of carrying inf
    223 bytes (27 words) - 16:28, 25 October 2009
  • ...n, over a short period of time, with a significant quantity of penetrating radiation
    168 bytes (23 words) - 22:43, 29 August 2008
  • ...ance]] short-range ballistic missile; 100 kt in Mod 0; Mod 3 was "enhanced radiation" or "neutron bomb"
    165 bytes (21 words) - 00:07, 11 June 2011
  • ...shielding and are in a reactor containment to avoid exposing personnel to radiation.
    1 KB (185 words) - 12:40, 26 November 2012
  • ...vision of nuclear chemistry, which is the study of the chemical effects of radiation on matter.
    139 bytes (20 words) - 09:37, 3 September 2009
  • ...nciple of amplification of electromagnetic waves by stimulated emission of radiation.
    215 bytes (28 words) - 07:04, 11 September 2009
  • ...ed emission]]. The term is generally applied only to the amplification of radiation at or above [[infrared]] frequencies (see also [[maser]]). While amplifica ...Laboratories in Malibu, California. <ref>Maiman, T. H. “Stimulated Optical Radiation in Ruby.” ''Nature'' 187, 493-494, 1960.</ref>
    1 KB (155 words) - 23:23, 1 April 2024
  • ...but are sources of radiation rather than radiopaque materials to external radiation]].
    795 bytes (107 words) - 23:48, 28 July 2008
  • ...lackbody energy distribution, reduced by a constant factor, throughout the radiation spectrum or within a certain wavelength interval.
    203 bytes (27 words) - 23:57, 3 September 2009
  • ...[[neutrino]], by the decay of an atomic [[nucleus]]; a form of [[ionizing radiation]]
    186 bytes (25 words) - 11:25, 14 March 2011
  • ...on, which can be [[voice]], [[data]] or [[imagery]] over [[electromagnetic radiation]] in free space (i.e., wireless). The information is [[modulation|modulated
    261 bytes (33 words) - 12:24, 25 May 2008
  • The use of magnetic fields and electromagnetic radiation to visualize internal structures of non-magnetic objects non-destructively.
    168 bytes (19 words) - 04:09, 13 May 2008
  • Medical treatment with [[ionizing radiation]], in which the total dose is spread over multiple treatment sessions, and
    206 bytes (27 words) - 11:30, 22 June 2010
  • ...ertz (THz) radiation can be thought of as occupying a gap between infrared radiation and microwaves, covering frequencies of roughly 0.1 to 10 THz. === Electromagnetic radiation ===
    3 KB (372 words) - 10:35, 4 April 2024
  • *Radiation ==Radiation-induced aplastic anemia==
    2 KB (280 words) - 23:21, 10 June 2010
  • A French-developed [[anti-radiation missile]], optimized for long-range strike against enemy radars, rather tha
    236 bytes (32 words) - 21:01, 29 September 2008
  • {{r|Ionizing radiation}} {{r|acute radiation syndrome}}
    776 bytes (120 words) - 00:30, 21 October 2008
  • ...from [[sunlight]] either by using [[photovoltaics]] or by focusing [[solar radiation]] into a concentrated beam of [[heat]] that is used to generate [[steam]] f
    305 bytes (39 words) - 22:12, 16 April 2010
  • ...damage, but achieve their effects by means of non-ionizing electromagnetic radiation, acoustic energy or possibly charged particle beams
    241 bytes (33 words) - 15:47, 5 September 2009
  • ...cosmology, launched in 1989 to investigate the cosmic microwave background radiation of the universe and provide measurements that would help shape our understa
    240 bytes (31 words) - 22:11, 11 September 2009
  • ...Ritz's combination principle on spectral lines, and furthered theories on radiation, magnetism, and electrodynamics.
    232 bytes (26 words) - 05:04, 4 September 2009
  • ...vered and named in 1899 by [[Ernest Rutherford]], alpha radiation (&alpha;-radiation) was used by him and co-workers in experiments that probed the structure of ...were two kinds of radiation involved, which he called &alpha; and &beta; [[radiation]]. In retrospect, the nuclear reactions in the uranium salt likely to have
    3 KB (412 words) - 20:02, 20 September 2021
  • ...underlies all operational [[fusion device]]s, involving the channeling of radiation pressure from a Primary [[fission device]] to compress and heat lithium deu
    242 bytes (33 words) - 13:55, 6 May 2010
  • ...y above the mesosphere and directly below the exosphere, where ultraviolet radiation causes ionization and auroras also occur.
    203 bytes (26 words) - 00:40, 12 September 2009
  • cycles in the Earth's orbit that effect the amount of solar radiation striking the Earth at different times of the year.
    156 bytes (24 words) - 07:01, 20 January 2009
  • {{r|Acute radiation syndrome}} {{r|Ionizing radiation}}
    2 KB (245 words) - 17:08, 22 March 2024
  • Electromagnetic radiation produced by the acceleration of a charged particle, such as an electron, wh
    206 bytes (28 words) - 00:22, 2 May 2009
  • A material that produces [[visible light]] when impacted by [[ionizing radiation]], [[electron]]s, or other energies outside the visible spectrum; the emiss
    262 bytes (38 words) - 10:15, 14 March 2011
  • A Russian-designed [[anti-radiation missile]] (NATO designation: [[AS-17C Krypton-C]]} optimized to attack the
    237 bytes (28 words) - 11:55, 12 October 2008
  • The use of '''electromagnetic radiation''', in the presence of a '''magnetic field''', to obtain information regard
    259 bytes (34 words) - 00:11, 19 October 2008
  • ...nt perturbation either in the form of additional pulses of electromagnetic radiation or pulsed magnetic field gradients or a combination of both is applied even ...steps of the NMR experiment; and in others, radiofrequency electromagnetic radiation is not used in the excitation or detection stages of the NMR experiment. A
    2 KB (317 words) - 00:44, 19 October 2008
  • ...henomena causing an increase in the observed wavelength of electromagnetic radiation or an apparent decrease in the observed frequency.
    229 bytes (32 words) - 00:01, 13 April 2011
  • ...ensity, in a given direction, of a [light] source that emits monochromatic radiation of frequency 540 × 10<sup>12</sup> hertz and that has a radiant intensity ...ular direction, of a surface of 1⁄600,000th square meter of a [[Black-body radiation|blackbody]] at the temperature of freezing platinum under a pressure of 101
    1 KB (152 words) - 19:21, 9 June 2010
  • ...d determination of internal anatomy without injection of contrast media or radiation exposure. The technique is used especially in cerebral angiography as well
    316 bytes (42 words) - 07:51, 21 October 2010
  • ...rms of chemical elements that break down into smaller elements and release radiation in the process as some mass is converted into energy. ...nce]] spectroscopy. Carbon-14 is radioactive, and is therefore useful for radiation tracing and [[Carbon_dating|age determination]].
    1 KB (147 words) - 16:35, 16 January 2022
  • ...ched to the [[Republican Party (United States)]] in December 2009; retired radiation oncologist
    288 bytes (37 words) - 08:59, 6 May 2024
  • ...es on the signals from an enemy radar to be attacked, typically for [[anti-radiation missile|anti-radar]] applications but sometimes home-on-jam against [[elect
    281 bytes (35 words) - 01:02, 17 February 2011
  • {{r|Electromagnetic radiation}} {{r|Ionizing radiation}}
    2 KB (294 words) - 14:14, 6 April 2024
  • *[[ionizing radiation]], usually under [[radiology]]
    364 bytes (44 words) - 21:53, 12 June 2010
  • ...ancer Incidence among Atomic Bomb Survivors: 1958–2009" E.J.Grant, et.al., Radiation Research, 187(5):513-537 (2017), see Table 3 for data.</ref>}} ...12/NaturalBackgroundRadiation-1.jpg?w=1280&ssl=1 Map of natural background radiation]</ref>}}
    6 KB (855 words) - 11:33, 7 January 2024
  • ...ents, drugs, biological medical products, blood products, medical devices, radiation-emitting devices, veterinary products, and cosmetics.
    294 bytes (35 words) - 19:05, 31 May 2008
  • A group within the U.S. EPA's Office of Air and Radiation that provides leadership and direction on the use of air quality models and
    202 bytes (32 words) - 23:24, 14 May 2008
  • ...n volts of photon energy). See diagram also in article, [[Electromagnetic radiation]].}} ...e Telescope]. The electromagnetic spectrum consists of all wavelengths of radiation ranging from radio to gamma rays including visible light. Astronomers learn
    1 KB (200 words) - 19:42, 19 July 2010
  • {{r|Black-body radiation}} {{r|Electromagnetic radiation}}
    1 KB (157 words) - 19:35, 11 January 2010
  • .... The plan does support the idea that the U.S. had no specific idea of the radiation effects that were seen at Hiroshima and Nagasaki. ...rines who would have landed on radioactive beaches - another hell, that of radiation poisoning, might well have been in store. In 1945 no one really grasped the
    2 KB (353 words) - 05:12, 31 March 2024
  • ...might work together in developing radiation therapy equipment, as well as radiation safety monitors.
    1 KB (184 words) - 11:21, 22 June 2010
  • {{r|Radiation chemistry}} {{r|Radiation-emitting product}}
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  • ..., Johansen J, See A, Hamilton CS et al.| title=Is there more than one late radiation proctitis syndrome? | journal=Radiother Oncol | year= 1999 | volume= 51 | i
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  • ...ass of the nucleus, and [[radioactive decay]], where it emits particles or radiation, with or without fission.
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  • ...another type according to a set statistical formula. This process emits [[radiation]]. The rate at which a radioactive nuclide decays is indicated by it's [[h Nuclides may decay by different types of nuclear radiation. [[Alpha decay]] occurs when the nucleus emits two protons and two neutron
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  • '''Electromagnetic radiation''' (EM) is a collective name for a set of [[electromagnetic wave]]s. The c ...t theoretical insight that (visible) light is nothing but electromagnetic radiation of certain wavelengths; he predicted that (non-visible) electromagnetic wav
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  • ...here outgoing radiation balances the absorbed 235 W/m<sup>2</sup> of solar radiation (342 W/m<sup>2</sup> incident minus 107 W/m<sup>2</sup> reflected). The ter ...ptions). The surface thermal radiation band is in the long-wave [[infrared radiation| infrared]] region (3.5 µm - 100 µm). The greenhouse gases are triatomic
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  • {{r|Electromagnetic radiation}} {{r|Hazard from Electromagnetic Radiation to Ordnance}}
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  • {{r|Electromagnetic radiation}} {{r|Radiation}}
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  • ...r''',t); a stream of electromagnetic waves, referred to as electromagnetic radiation, can be seen as a stream of massless elementary particles, named photons.
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  • ...on consists of parcels of energy h&nu;, where &nu; is the frequency of the radiation.
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  • A [[physical constant]] ''c'' describing the speed of electromagnetic radiation in vacuum. In the [[International System of Units]] the [[metre (unit)|metr
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  • In this case, ''Q'' refers to energy from [[Photon|photons]] (radiation energy). The units for flux are [J/sec] which is equal to [W] ([[watt]]).
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  • ...d determination of internal anatomy without injection of contrast media or radiation exposure. The technique is used especially in [[cerebral angiography]] as w
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  • '''Radiotherapy''' is "the use of ionizing radiation to treat malignant neoplasms and some benign conditions."<ref name="MeSH-ra Radiotherapy can be classified by type of radiation, which includes:
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  • Methods in [[nuclear chemistry]] and radiation analysis that measure the characteristics of quanta of [[gamma ray]]s from
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  • ...ge from Smoot Group representing the range of time for the COBE background radiation map</ref> ...Goddard Space Flight Center to measure the diffuse infrared and microwave radiation from the early universe. To accomplish this, COBE carried three instruments
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  • * Radiation
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  • ..., Launders JH, Inamdar R, Miyamoto C, Schoelles K| title=Stereotactic body radiation therapy: scope of the literature. | journal=Ann Intern Med | year= 2011 | v
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  • {{r|Background radiation}}
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  • ...g''' is a German word for ''brake radiation''. It is the [[electromagnetic radiation]] emitted when charged particles are brought to a stop or when they change ...M is characterized by thermal '''Bremsstrahlung.''' Thermal Bremsstrahlung radiation is when the particles populating the emitting plasma are at a uniform tempe
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  • ...lecule loses its excess energy by emitting [[photon]]s (light quanta). The radiation of a molecule is called [[luminescence]] and luminescence caused by a prior ...(interactions of electronic with vibrational motions) the electromagnetic radiation emitted by nitrogen dioxide has a range of wavelengths; however, the emissi
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  • {{r|Electromagnetic radiation}}
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  • ...öntgen]]) are an [[ionizing radiation|ionizing]] type of [[electromagnetic radiation]] in the frequency range of 3&times;10<sup>16</sup> Hz to 3 &times; 10<sup> ...ng tissue, since [[ionizing radiation]] can cause cell damage; see [[acute radiation syndrome]].
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  • ...o commonly called '''optical fiber''', are conductors of [[electromagnetic radiation]] in the [[infrared]] or [[visible light]] spectra. They are made of glass
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  • ...ent situations. Recent studies have shown that they deliver more ionizing radiation than once thought, making it a more risk-benefit decision of when to use th * Cone CT is uses a cone or pyramid-shaped beam of radiation.<ref>{{MeSH|Cone-Beam Computed Tomography}}</ref>
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  • * W. Heitler, ''The Quantum Theory of Radiation'', Oxford UP, Oxford, 2nd ed. (1944)
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  • ...damage or destroy electrical or electronic components. Note that ionizing radiation from nuclear explosions also can directly damage [[solid-state]] electronic
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  • {{r|Black-body radiation}}
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  • ...rrent standard of care begins with maximal feasible debulking, followed by radiation and chemotherapy. Excellent supportive therapy dealing with complications i Techniques of radiation therapy continue to evolve. The standard of care is fractionated electron
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  • {{r|Black-body radiation}}
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  • Auto-populated based on [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Hazard from Electromagnetic Radiation to Ordnance]]. Needs checking by a human.
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  • {{r|Electromagnetic radiation}}
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  • ...lude the energy of a radiation source, as well as the effect of [[ionizing radiation]] in air, absorbed in arbitrary materials, and specific effects on biologic ...gical effect, sieverts and rems, but also due to the energy level within a radiation type. Fast, medium-speed and slow neutrons, for example, have different bio
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  • For [[electromagnetic radiation]] in a vacuum, '''''c''''' = 299 792 458 m/s, the [[speed of light]]. For s In electromagnetic radiation, the [[energy]] (&thinsp;'''''E'''''&nbsp;) of a single photon is proportio
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  • {{r|Color temperature|Color temperature (black body radiation)}}
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  • {{r|Anti-radiation missile}}
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  • ...risks from occupational hazards, assess environmental cleanup, respond to radiation medical emergencies, support national security and emergency preparedness, ...ted experimental facilities for use in high-energy physics and synchrotron radiation research.
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  • ;''Radioactivity, Ionizing radiation and Nuclear Energy'' :
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  • ...energies&mdash;quanta. But Planck had not yet made the step to a quantized radiation field. ...l Society (London), ''The Quantum Theory of the Emission and Absorption of Radiation'', vol. '''A114''', p. 243 (1927)</ref> was able to fit the concept of the
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  • ...a theorem of the probability calculus and its application to the theory of radiation | title = Statistical investigation of a resonator’ s motion in a radiation field
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  • {{r|Radiation}}
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  • ...ion", meaning it amplifies available light rather than sensing the thermal radiation of an object. Its approximate range of detection, for a human-sized target,
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  • ...w.nmm.ac.uk/server/show/conWebDoc.272/viewPage/3 What happens to the Sun's radiation when it reaches a planet?]NMM</ref>
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  • ...tom]]s. It is produced in the Earth's [[stratosphere]] when [[ultraviolet radiation]] causes diatomic oxygen (O<sub>2</sub>) to dissociate into two single oxyg
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  • * [[Radiation Hazards]]
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  • ...nhouse gases''' are gases in an atmosphere that absorb and emit [[infrared radiation]]. By doing so they produce the [[greenhouse effect]].
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  • ...r. Damage to the prefecture's No. 1 nuclear power station caused a serious radiation leakage.
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  • ...], [[electromagnetic induction]], and, most importantly, [[electromagnetic radiation]] ([[radio]]). In most implementations, [[Morse code]] was used for communi ...produce different forms of radiation. However, often more than one type of radiation is being produced, which can make it difficult to determine which one is re
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  • ...elf cause leukopenia, but it is not the only cause. Exposure to [[ionizing radiation]], including doses used in therapy, can cause it. Leukopenia is common as
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  • ...r than 75 rads (0.75 Gray (Gy)) of ionizing radiation<ref>{{MeSH|ionizing radiation}}</ref> to the body in a short time (usually minutes). For this definition Other radiation syndromes can be caused by localized radiation, or a cumulative whole-body exposure over a length of time (e.g., radiologi
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  • ...roximately 140,000 people were killed by the explosion and its immediate [[radiation|radioactive]] effects.<ref>''Hiroshima Peace Memorial Museum'': '[http://ww
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  • ...extraordinary services they have rendered by their joint researches on the radiation phenomena discovered by Professor Henri Becquerel.''
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  • *[[#radiation oncology|radiation oncology]] ...hy]], and all other imaging techniques, including those not using ionizing radiation, including [[magnetic resonance imaging]] and [[ultrasonography]].
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  • * UVA (340-340 nm) is the majority of UV radiation and causes long term sun damage. UVA1 is blocked by the sunscreen [[avobenz
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  • ...ange that the optics can focus onto a receiving device, which converts the radiation into electronic signals. Those signals may be assembled into an image under ...target, received at sensor 2. Air-to-air missile systems also use emitted radiation, but at much lower temperatures; the older infrared missiles needed to home
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  • ...became one of the first US firms involved in [[radar]], through the [[MIT Radiation Laboratory]]. It received contracts alongside the much larger [[Western Ele
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  • *[[Fear of radiation]]
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  • ...preservatives that contain chlorophenols. Chronic [[lymphedema]] following radiation to, or surgical removal of, lymph nodes is also a risk factor.
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  • ...on the amount of carbon-14 ([[carbon|<sup>14</sup>C]]) it contains. Cosmic radiation creates carbon-14 in the atmosphere which is absorbed by plants through [[p ...a [[Geiger counter]]. This used to be the common method for measuring the radiation from a sample, but now [[accelerator mass spectrometry]] is becoming more c
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  • ...of electrons in the theory of interaction of matter with [[electromagnetic radiation]]. ...er).<ref> The relationship is independent of the intensity of the incident radiation</ref> The subsequent explanation of this phenomenon led to Albert Einstein'
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  • ...ience/28crop.html?8dpc=&pagewanted=all NYTimes - Useful Mutants, Bred With Radiation]
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  • ...ei). Energy release is in the [[X-ray]], [[gamma radiation]] and [[cosmic radiation]] ranges of the [[electromagnetic spectrum]], and as [[kinetic energy]] of ...ilize the nucleus. In general an unstable nucleus will, in the process of radiation, 'decay' to a more stable one.
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  • ...were. Examples of macroevolution would be the origin of [[mammal]]s or the radiation of [[flightless birds]]. Macroevolution differs from [[microevolution]] whi
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  • ...rescribed, the charge is forced to follow its trajectory unaffected by its radiation of energy and momentum. {{cite book |title=Dynamics of charged particles and their radiation field |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=lehyOJBove0C&pg=PA1 |author=Her
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  • ...es/physics/laureates/1978/wilson-lecture.html “Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation"] Robert Woodrow Wilson Nobel lecture
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  • ===Ionizing radiation=== ...soft tissue, usually at the distal radius of the wrist, and the amount of radiation-absorbing material is calculated. The wrist is used because there is relati
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  • ...g aircraft, to produce high-intensity electromagnetic wave|electromagnetic radiation that can cause sensitive electrically initiated devices (EIDs), classicall | title = Radio Frequency Radiation (RFR) Hazards
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  • ...n atomic planes, <math>\theta</math> is the incident angle of the incident radiation, and ''n'' reflects the order of the reflection. The Braggs were recognize
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  • ...derson noticed bacterial growth after ground meat had been sterilized with radiation. ...ve ozone layer and when it was exposed to extreme conditions such as Ionic Radiation (IR) and Ultra Violet (UV) rays from the sun.
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  • **'''Cone CT''' is uses a cone or pyramid-shaped beam of radiation.<ref>{{MeSH|Cone-Beam Computed Tomography}}</ref>. ...or=Brenner DJ, Hall EJ |title=Computed tomography--an increasing source of radiation exposure |journal=N Engl J Med |volume=357 |pages=2277–84 |year=2007 |pmi
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  • ===Sensitizers used in photodynamic/radiation therapy===
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  • {{r|Acute radiation syndrome}} {{r|Radiation-emitting product}}
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  • ...235876926475311&idorvanity=226096020786795 Two-headed snowman in front of "Radiation Research" building]
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  • ...| Geomagnetism}} (including [[ionosphere]], [[magnetosphere]], [[Van Allen radiation belt|Van Allen belts]])
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  • ...eds to be present in the material which is being chemically changed by the radiation. An example is the conversion of water into [[hydrogen]] gas and [[hydrogen ...ork has been done recently in the USA, often with used nuclear fuel as the radiation source.[http://www.osti.gov/energycitations/product.biblio.jsp?osti_id=1011
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  • ...e, '''directed energy weapons''' attack using non-ionizing electromagnetic radiation, or possibly charged particle beams. Lasers are the most common type in dev
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  • ...then spontaneously to state Q, which is a very stable state. Nevertheless, radiation from blue light can take the molecule from state Q back to the initial stat
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  • ...o worked as deck hands on the tugs and barges became sick from exposure to radiation.
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  • ...abolic syndrome]]. Syndromes may be named for the etiology (e.g., [[acute radiation syndrome]]).
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  • ...nal System of Units|SI]] as ''the duration of 9 192 631 770 periods of the radiation corresponding to the transition between the two hyperfine levels of the gro
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  • ...y of technologies by which [[information]] is imposed on [[electromagnetic radiation]] traveling without wires, through air or space. [[Modulation]] describes t
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  • ...against ship targets, or by a radar-homing receiver when used as an [[anti-radiation missile]] against land or sea targets.
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  • ...ectro-optical MASINT sensors that measure the intensity and wavelengths of radiation in a grid of locations on earth (i.e., spectroscopic MASINT), based on an i | contribution = Further Investigations of the Radiation from Rocket Motor Flames
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  • |event= '''1850 - 1900:''' The study of [[black body radiation]], which gave the unexplainable [[UV catastrophe]]. |event= '''1900:''' The study of [[black body radiation]] led [[Max Planck]] to quantization of energy; full explanation of spectr
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  • ...n net irradiation can be caused, for instance, by more intense insolation (radiation by the Sun), or by a [[carbondioxide]] increase in the atmosphere.
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  • ...atistics, epidemiology, occupational and environmental medicine, genetics, radiation biology, physiology, risk assessment, risk communication, and public policy
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  • ...roximately 140,000 people were killed by the explosion and its immediate [[radiation|radioactive]] effects.<ref>''Hiroshima Peace Memorial Museum'': '[http://ww
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  • ...ssive-active-relationships.png|thumb|Remote Sensing--relationships between radiation source, target and sensor ...Sensor 2 measures. Alternatively, Sensor 1 might measure, as '''reflected radiation''', the interaction of the Target with Source 1a, as in conventional sunlit
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  • ...port. Marginal but responsive victims (e.g., breathing but possible lethal radiation exposure); Massive head or spinal injury; Third degree burns > 70% of body ...mined to have no chance of survival under any circumstances (e.g., [[acute radiation syndrome]] of the central nervous system presentation), or no chance of sur
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  • ...ntial difference of 1 volt is the increase in its kinetic energy (provided radiation damping is negligible).
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  • ...ly sunglasses, which may preclude some damage from [[ultraviolet]], or UV, radiation, and also allow better vision in the presence of bright visible light). The
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  • '''Light''', also known as visible light, is [[electromagnetic radiation]] visible to the human eye. Light, like all electromagnetic radiation, consists of photons.
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  • {{r|Radiation biophysics}}
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  • ...closely monitoring the cancer without active treatment such as surgery or radiation therapy. It also has been applied to potentially self-limiting conditions s
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  • ...l [[Irradiance|exitance]] of an ideal black body. The study of black-body radiation was an integral step in the formulation of quantum mechanics.
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  • ...s is found in : {{cite book |title=Dynamics of charged particles and their radiation field |author=Herbert Spohn |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=lehyOJBov
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  • ...om/p/defending-lnt-and-the-goldstandard Linear No Threshold] - a theory of radiation harm that is the basis for our current regulations.<br> ...ack.com/p/snt-for-dummies Sigmoid No Threshold] - an alternative theory of radiation harm that accounts for the lack of harm at low dose rates.<br>
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  • ...ns between the nuclear spin states if the frequency of the electromagnetic radiation, ν, is equal to the energy difference &Delta;''E'' between the nuclear sp
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