B (letter)
B, b is a letter of the Latin alphabet. It is the second letter of most variants, being placed after A and before C, as is the case for instance in the English alphabet. Its English name is pronounced [ˈbiː], like bee and be.
Use in English
| A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Use in English | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Alphabetical word list | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Retroalphabetical list | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Common misspellings |
b is usually a voiced bilabial stop, the unvoiced equivalent of p: bíg, bág, bát, bún, beaûty, bôth, Albânia, câble, tâble, Bâbel, Róbert, bòunce, ábstract, hërb, distürb, abhŏr, sâbre, câber, bít, túb, bábble.
- The accents show stress and pronunciation (see English spellings): A: sát, mâde, pàrk, cāst (cást/càst), åll, ãir; E: ére, êar, vèin, fërn; I: sít, mîne, skì, bïrd; O: sóng, môde, lòve, wörd, ŏr; OO: moôn, foòt; U: sún, mûse, fùll, pürr; W: neŵ, ẁant; Y: gým, mŷ, keỳ, mÿrrh.
It is doubled after short vowels: ébb, fíbber, rábble, góbble, rúbble, clúbber, Débbie, clúbbed, drúbbing - but not when written as a double vowel: doúble, troúble.
It begins consonant clusters: bréad, ábdicate, abhŏr, abjûre, óblong, ábnegate, breâk, absürd, abscónd, abstâin, ábstract.
b is silent in two positions: final, after m: lámb, cômb, thúmb, límb, clîmb, dúmb, thúmb and tomb (which rhymes with doôm) and occasionally before t: dòubt, súbtle, débt.
Burma and Bombay, Belarus and Beijing
Or should that be Myanmar and Mumbai (new names for the first pair), Byelorussia and Peking (old names for the second)?
Unsurprisingly, none of the new names has yet attained a single established pronunciation. Pekíng (*P. Kíng) is now either *Bèi-zhíng or, as written, Beijíng. Bürma has become Myánmar, or perhaps *Mêeanmar or even Mŷanmar, though Burmêse is still Burmêse. Bombây is now Mumbaî, or Mùmbai or even Múmbai. Byélorússia or Bélorússia, once better known as Whîte Rússia, a literal translation, is now Belarùs or Belarûs (*Bélla Roôse) and occasionally, and more regularly, Bélarus, while Byelorússian is Bélarússian, Belarûsan, or Belarûsian, rhyming with confûsion.
Scientific uses
- B is the symbol for the chemical element boron.
- B: magnetic field vector