English spellings/Catalogs/Retro S: Difference between revisions
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Revision as of 16:58, 4 October 2009
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A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z | |
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Use in English | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Alphabetical word list | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Retroalphabetical list | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common misspellings |
This page lists pronunciations of English words that end in S. The list is in retroalphabetical order, that is, alphabetically beginning with the final letter of the word (in this case S) and continuing backwards through it.
The apostrophe is treated as the last letter of the alphabet, after Z. Click on the blue "Catalogs" link below the article title for a pronunciation key.[e]
*áz ás
*(h)w(é)əráz whereás
*ház hás
*Cánzus Kánsas
-såw Årkansås
*wóz ẁas
AmE *ërbs hërbs
-êá- theátrics
-x athlétics
-x gymnástics
-x logístics
Nétherlands
-dz fŏrwards
words from Greek, etc: -êz -ês
Ándês
antípodês
~dz côdes
Rêece, etc. = Rêes
grab sêize = see sêes
-íz édges
-íz lódges
-íz Hódges
*ínchíz inches
*chürchíz chürches
-z hew heŵs = person Hûghes
-îz lúllabîes
-íz râbíes
*síəríz sêríes
-íz AmE wörríes, BrE wòrríes
Lós = lóss lose; -íz Lós Ángeles
distance mîles = person Mîles
minimal pair: cf. shékels - sháckles
minimal pair: êasels rhymes with mêasles
-z Hërculês
-nz Bàrnes
Jóhn Mâynard Kèynes
Mílton Kêynes
.*dúzz dòes
.*gôze gôes
hêroes
.*tôze tôes
-tôze potâtoes
plural of -sís in Greek-derived words (see English irregular nouns) -sês
parénthesês
cf. prîces *prîsíz - *crŷsêez crîsês
.*loôziz loses
glāsses
-zíz hòuses
-ssíz spòuses
Sócratês
hêaves
leave, leaf lêaves
have-nots háves
shâves
wâves
thief thìêves
Îves
gíves
-k- àrchîves
plural noun lîves
singular verb líves
knife knîves
arrîves
môtíves
wife wîves
calf càlves
valve válves
elf élves
delve délves
shelf shélves
self sélves
one word, as with following: *òursélvz oursélves
.*yŏrsélvz yoursélves
.*dhəmsélvz themsélves
.*wùlvz wolves
cf. dòves - drôves
hoof hoôves
scarf scàrves
*yéss yés
hoôves rhymes with roôfs
-gz dógs
parîahs
big sîze = sigh sîghs
-āffs lāughs
-óffs cóughs
-dhz: unvoiced -th becomes voiced -ths
mòuths
yoûths
*íz ís
*híz hís
plurals, no apostrophes, -íz Bangladéshis
-íz Bengålis
-íz Nepålis
-íz Isrâelis
-iz semifinals sémis
-əss pênis
-íz Sùnnis
-nŏy Íllinois
-íss Páris
*Críss Chrís
= Krís
Hórace and Mórris = BrE Maurice all rhyme with Bóris and Dóris
Hárris
térrace rhymes with Férris
rhyming with Hórace, BrE Maurice = Mórris
Nórris
thêsis
Greek-derived words in -sís, *síss, have -sês, *sêez, to mark their plurals (see English irregular nouns) sýnthesis
némesis
Îsis
crîsis
-íss Dâvis
-íss Mâvis
-íss Trávis
Élvis
pélvis
-íss áxis
léxis
.*nóx knócks
loòks
spoôks
-z sélls
-z húms
sáns
léns
words from Greek: -óss -ós
*kâyós châos
insect lòuse = nation Làos
-dôz tornâdos
rhinóceros
-pss hélps
schnápps
heart cŏre = army cŏrps
-z stàrs
lîars, trîers and buŷers rhyme with plîers
bôres, BrE påuse, and påws rhyme with dŏors
mostly -íss -ess
*áxéss áccéss
góddéss
cãreless
ûseless
hápless
hélpless
t can be silent in lístless
t can be silent in réstless
méss
suffix forming nouns, e as í or schwa: -ness
Lóch Néss
goòdness
*Dúnjənéss Dungenéss
cf. clêan - cléanliness
clúmsiness
nāstiness
lîonéss
Sheernéss
shŷness
dréss
áctress
stréss
headmístress
cf. áccess *áxéss - asséss
silent u - guéss
kíss
míss
lóss
grôss
cúss
-tss cáts
Kêats
Yâtes = Yeâts
it is ít’s = of it íts
mostly -əss -us
-ss bús
ábacus
fôcus
-oôz Híndûs
-kəss Bácchus
Sibèlius
Dêlius
Jûlius
j-; cf. adjective ingênious - noun gênius
ignorâmus
hippopótamus
j- gênus
-yoôz ménûs
for adjectives = -us mostly for nouns: -əss –ous
cåucus rhymes with råucous
-dəss - only found in the following five words -dous
treméndous
stûpendous
horréndous
jép- jéopardous
házardous
-jəss outrâgeous
-jəss gŏrgeous
simultâneous
pugnâcious
-êsh- spêcious
-ésh- précious
-ísh- vícious
uncónscious
relígious rhymes with sacrilegious
cf. noun gênius - adjective ingênious
pîous
censŏrious
kyù- cùrious
-ísh- fictítious
óbvious
prêvious
*ánkshus ánxious
jéalous
zéalous
màrvellous
ridículous
fâmous
ínfə- ínfamous
ánimus cf. ûnánimous
anónymous
epónymous
cf. vërtigo, hard g - g as j in vertíginous
glûtinous
glúttonous
scábrous
wòndrous
slānderous
thúnderous
mürderous
nûmerous
from BrE -our (AmE -or) - -orous
rígorous
vígorous
glámorous
hûmorous
díz- disàstrous
mónstrous
can also be -terous: déxtrous and ámbidextrous
vácûous
disingénuous
fátûous
nërvous
*Bélla-Roôse Belarûs
cf. prósperous - phósphorus
rhêsus
cénsus
consénsus
sánctus
ríctus
-z jåws
irregular: *séz says
regular: *stâze stâys
-âze sîdeways
never used to form plurals: either a singular possessive or an abbreviation of ís - 's
w-, plural ònes = possessive òne’s
or *híz hê’s
or *shíz shê’s
chíldren’s
of it íts = it is ít’s
-íes = -ý's