English spellings/Catalogs/Retro E: Difference between revisions
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<nowiki>*</nowiki>dhə before consonants, *dhê before vowels: '''thê | <nowiki>*</nowiki>dhə before consonants, *dhê before vowels: '''thê | ||
voiced -'''th''' (-dh): -'''the | |||
'''lâthe | |||
'''swâthe | |||
cf. ''noun'' '''bréath''', unvoiced '''th''': ''verb'' '''brêathe | cf. ''noun'' '''bréath''', unvoiced '''th''': ''verb'' '''brêathe | ||
Revision as of 10:13, 28 April 2010
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| A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z | |
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| Use in English | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Alphabetical word list | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Retroalphabetical list | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Common misspellings |
This page lists pronunciations of English words that end in E. The list is in retroalphabetical order, that is, alphabetically beginning with the final letter of the word (in this case E) and continuing backwards through it.
The apostrophe is treated as the last letter of the alphabet, after Z. Click on the blue "Catalogs" link below the article title for a pronunciation key.[e]
final e is mostly silent; for words often italicised and ending in written -é see French words in English: e
from Latin, from Greek -αι (though in most cases AmE has only -ê) aê
(some Korean names also have -âe finally) *réggay réggâe
nébulaê
fŏrmulaê
anténnaê
nôvaê
scrîbe
descrîbe
transcrîbe
medicine prescrîbe ≈ illegal proscrîbe
adôbê
zé- xénophobe
lôbe
-ss -ce
fâce
*préffis préface
*ménnis ménace
Ẁallis = Ẁallace
*Hórris, rhyming with words in -óris: Hórace
*térris térrace
îce
édifíce
sácrifîce
órifíce BrE; AmE ǒrifíce
àrtifíce
accòmplíce
sürplíce
nîce
Véníce
cŏrníce
chŏice
vŏice
hóspíce
thrîce
caprìce
trîce
pôultíce
sólstíce
láttíce
BrE verb práctíse = noun, AmE verb práctíce
nôtíce
devîce
crévíce
véngeance
sometimes written as in French séance: sèànce
chānce
lānce
survèillance
vígilance
románce
perfŏrmance
either syllable stressed noun = verb fînánce
híndrance
forbéarance
enter éntrance
beguile entrānce
cf. exístence: stānce
cf. exístence: resístance
-ense = -ence
derived from words ending in -ent: -ence
AmE lîcense, cf. BrE and AmE suspénse: lîcence
*ákwêeyéssənss; cf. présence, -zənss: acquiéscence
câdence
décadence
coíncidence
transcéndence
subsîdence
évidence
próvidence
correspóndence
cf. dénse: fénce
AmE defénse: BrE defénce
AmE offénse: BrE offénce
négligence
indúlgence
hénce
scîence
-shənss cónscience
åudience
-âshence impâtience
cf. prevâil: prévalence
vîolence
përmanence
adhêrence
occúrrence
rêcúrrence
ábsence
présence
cómpetence
séntence
insístence
cf. stānce: exístence
ínfluence
sêquence
cónsequence
mint mínts ≈ meat mínce
print prínts ≈ royal prínce
fìêrce
Pêarce = Pìerce = Pêirce = pìêrce
coërce
enfŏrce
-êí- reinfŏrce
divŏrce
verbs -ésce
-éss acquiésce
*côwaléss coalésce
-éss effervésce
BrE -dyoôss or -joôss, AmE doôss -dûce
redûce
indûce
verb prodûce
noun próduce
Jŏyce
jâde rhymes with orangeâde
fâde
shâde
jâde
glâde
woman mâid = make mâde
serenâde
grenâde
colonnâde
lemonâde
sh-; AmE charâde, BrE charàde
parâde
concêde
intercêde
supersêde
sway swâyed = material suède
stressed in verbs, unstressed in nouns, but always pronounced -îde
hërbicide
régicide
fúngicide
hómicide
gërmicide
spërmicide
infánticide
sûicide
génocide
cŷanide
derîde
asîde
besîde
*rizîde resîde
one word úpside
one word dòwnside
provîde
óxîde
ôde
côde
cáthode
heavy lôad = ore lôde
ánode
street rôad = ride rôde
eléctrode
in some names -forde
íl- elûde
əl- allûde
lóngitude
látitude
áttitude
insect bêe
divorcêe
fêe
cóffee
banóffee
tóffee
Yánkee
glêe
trainêe
detainêe
referêe
as a suffix meaning without, -frêe should at least be hyphenated, never a separate word: cãrefrêe and commítment-frêe
degrêe
pédigree
sêe
*lîcencêe licensêe
cf. députy: devotêe
payêe
-êe has main stress when in contrast to emplŏyer: emplŏyêe
gáffe
lîfe
*nîfe knîfe
wîfe
âge
mostly -íj -age
-íj cábbage
-íj bándage
*hémərij haémorrhage
*fôlìíj fôlìage
*cárríj cárriage
*márríj márriage
-àzh fûselage
-àzh cámouflage
-íj víllage
-àzh cóllage
-íj dámage
-íj mánage
-àzh bádinage
BrE *gáràj; *gáríj is regarded by many as uneducated; AmE *gəràzh gáràge
underâge
-íj áverage
person Béveridge = -íj drink béverage
-íj: AmE lév- BrE lêverage
-àzh míràge
-íj stŏrage
BrE *báràj, AmE *bəràzh bárràge
sâge
BrE *mássàj, AmE *məssàzh mássàge
-íj méssage
-àzh dréssàge
-íj ûsage
Àrmitage
-àzh sábotàge
-íj cóttage
-íj wâstage
-íj hóstage
-gwíj lánguage
wâge rhymes with assuâge
-íj sávage
bádge
cádge
édge
hédge
plédge
slédge
drédge
wédge
-íj knówledge
mídge
rídge
brídge
frídge
pórridge
dódge
lódge
stódge
wódge
búdge
fúdge
slúdge
núdge
drúdge
grúdge
trúdge
sácrilege
prívilege
cf. édge: allége
oblîge
-êezh prestìge
-íj véstíge
chânge
rânge
bínge
hínge
whínge
crínge
sínge
grúnge
plúnge
lòunge
scròunge
Dôge
bàrge
làrge
dïrge
fŏrge
ürge
scöurge
pürge
sürge
*âke âche
BrE *məstàsh, AmE *mústásh moustāche
-kê synécdochê
cf. trôphy, átrophy: catástrophê
apóstrophê
*dhə before consonants, *dhê before vowels: thê
voiced -th (-dh): -the
lâthe
swâthe
cf. noun bréath, unvoiced th: verb brêathe
cf. noun wrêath, unvoiced th: verb wrêathe
cf. noun clóth: lôathe rhymes with clôthe
soôthe
one syllable: -îe
more than one syllable: -ìê
cábbie
colour dŷe = death dîe
báddie
tea cáddy = golf cáddie
kíddie
bïrdie
boôgie
down, untrue lîe
*bely, cf. relŷ: belîe
*underly underlîe
Chàrly = Chàrlie
surname Wílley = Wílly = Wíllie
bonhomìe
Cónnie
Lónnie
Rónnie
pîe
soft g: menágerìê
côterìê
cálorìê
éyrìê
sortiê
bâke
câke
Jâke
cf. bláck, Bláck: Blâke
mâke
snâke
sâke
tâke
úptake
partâke
eat steâk = hold stâke
mistâke
lîke
chîldlîke
gódlîke
wårlîke
cátlîke
pîke
chôke
brôke
broòk rhymes with Ládbroke
broòk rhymes with Bólingbroke
evôke
provôke
wôke
rebûke
dûke
sâle
cf. rêtâil: rêsâle
cf. noun, adjective fînal: noun finàlê
cf. adjective rátional: noun rationàle
Âbel, Bâbel, 'lâbel, Mâbel, all rhyme with âble
impertürbable
applícable
dis- despícable
an e may be retained before -able to show either the pronunciation of the preceding consonant or the long sound of the preceding vowel -eable
-nsəble pronòunceable
-jəble mánageable
-jəble chângeable
-kəble unshâkable or unshâkeable
-ləble sâlable or sâleable
gâble
lîable
relîable
verifîable
undenîable
cf. lâbel: avâilable
unwínnable
ádmirable
desîrable
sâble
respónsible is English; French is "responsable"
advîsable
lâbel rhymes with tâble
debâtable
insurmòuntable
stâble
cònstable
forgívable
dábble
rábble
cf. rébel: pébble
dríbble
cóbble
góbble
hóbble
nóbble
wóbble
Húbble
rúbble
stúbble
édible
tánj- tángible
fállible
térrible
hórrible
comprehénsible
apprehénsible
sénsible
"responsable" is French: respónsible
əxé- accéssible
colléctible
suscéptible
contémptible
irresístible
fléxible
ámble
prê- preámble
gámble
rámble
scrámble
assémble
dissémble
*rizémble resémble
*onsómble ensemble
nímble
thímble
búmble
fúmble
húmble
júmble
múmble
rúmble
crúmble
grúmble
túmble
stúmble
nôble
doúble
AmE rûble = BrE roûble
troúble
pínnacle
bàrnacle
spéctacle
téntacle
recéptacle
óbstacle
*vêícle vêhicle
véntricle
pàrticle
tésticle
*úngkəl úncle
càrbuncle
Chêadle
tréadle
crâdle
páddle
stráddle
ẁaddle
tẁaddle
medallion médal = interfere méddle
bicycle pédal = sell péddle
díddle
fíddle
míddle
píddle
ríddle
gríddle
códdle
cúddle
fúddle
befúddle
húddle
múddle
nêedle
brîdle
sîdle
cándle
dándle
hándle
spíndle
noôdle
poôdle
gïrdle
cürdle
hürdle
*yukəlâyley ukelèle
allêle
personnél rhymes with clientéle
kerfúffle
trúffle
rîfle
trîfle
strúggle
invêigle
g sounded separately from ng: -ngle
ángle
bángle
dángle
spángle
wrángle
wángle
bürgle
bûgle
bîle
BrE -île, AmE -əl môbile
åutomobìle
fîle
BrE -île, AmE -əl frágile
Ánglophîle
mîle
símilê
*fáx-ímməly facsímilê
smîle
pîle
rîle
BrE -île, AmE -əl stérile
BrE -île, AmE -əl prayers míssal = war míssile
tîle
BrE -île, AmE -əl vólatile
mërcantîle
ínfantîle
BrE -île, AmE -əl hóstile
*gîle, hard g: guîle
revîle
táckle
héckle
fréckle
píckle
tíckle
cóckle
búckle
chúckle
ánkle
tínkle
wrínkle
wínkle
ring béll = girl bélle
nacélle
gazélle
food gríll = screen grílle
fire côal = person Côle
dôle
hôle
môle
ballot pôll = Poland Pôle = wood pôle
over, eat rôll = play rôle
partíciple
adjective, person príncipal = belief prínciple
discîple
nípple rhymes with tríple
sāmple
exāmple
dímple
símple
rúmple
crúmple
stêeple rhymes with pêople
tríple rhymes with nípple
rípple
típple
coúple
scrûple
vással and in AmE words in -āstle rhyme with hássle
tússle
-zle, cf. tòwel, minimal pair: tòusle
person Súttle = obvious súbtle
chŏrtle
-səl -stle
cāstle
véssel rhymes with -éstle
néstle
tréstle
wréstle
thístle
whístle
grístle
bústle
hústle
Rússell rhymes with rústle
líttle
cáttle
cf. Beatles Bêatle: Seáttle
kéttle
gold métal = courage méttle
bóttle
rebúttal is not spelt *rebúttle
scúttle
súbtle rhymes with shúttle
-ûel rhymes with -ûle
módule
mûle
rûle
cápsule
dázzle
fízzle
cf. drível: drízzle
sízzle
púzzle
person Mêe = you mê
cf. âim: câme
gâme
lâme
sâme
frâme
tâme
extrême
dîme
*rèzhìme regìme
lîme
verse rhŷme = frost rîme
tîme
may be two words according to sense: sòmetime
rágtime
máritime
plâytime
may be two words according to sense: *énnytime anytime
two words: évery tîme
íncòme
òutcòme
dôme
hôme
gênome
Alaska Nôme = garden gnôme
sòme
-səm -some
troúblesome
hándsome
thrêesome
h- whôlesome
wínsome
cf. hysteréctomy: epítomê
*rizyûme resûme
*rézumây, written with French accents avoids confusion with resûme: résumé
*prizyûme presûme
-syû- consûme
-syû- assûme
frost rîme = verse rhŷme
fruit lîme = England Lŷme
énzŷme
bâne
persons Câin = Câine = stick câne
urbâne
Dâne
mêthane
cf. Joánne: Diáne
Jâne
lâne
cf. remâin: relevant germâne
scêne
obscêne
gángrêne
polystŷrene
*lazányi laságne
-ône colôgne
-îgn rhymes with -îne
person Germâine
mìgrâine
Ukrâine
türbîne
*Mádlin or *Mádlən: Mádeleíne
refîne
confîne
éngíne
cf. hérôín drug, hérôíne hero: méscalíne
declîne
reclîne
Cárolîne
mîne
vërmín rhymes with ërmíne
detërmíne
mézzanìne
wù- wolverìne
péregríne
signal sîgn = mathematics sîne
énsign -sîne
sërpentîne
türpentîne
intéstíne
K- Chrístìne
prístìne
équîne
resîgn -zîne
magazìne
win wòn = number òne
cône
cf. Stône of Scone, *Scoôn: scóne
dòne
condône
góne
shóne
alône
anémonê
nòne
atône
stône
cf. Kíngston, both have o as schwa: Mâidstone
zône
ãirbŏrne
o as schwa in best Aus pronunciation: Mélbourne
Êastbŏurne
*dí-mâin demèsne
immûne
noun cómmune
verb commûne
= -ô, -ôw: -ôe
ôboe
dôe
fôe
-oô shoe
Jôe
rhyming with Zôê: *Klôwêe: Chlôê
-oô canoe
rôe
tôe
wôe
rhyming with Chlôê: Zôê
grâpe
grîpe
strîpe
wîpe
Penélopê
ántelôpe
or ón- énvelôpe
hŷpe
tŷpe
shãre
prepãre
awãre
bewãre
îronwãre
sóftwãre
-re as schwa: *âkər âcre
-re as schwa: -kər mássacre
breathe ãir = before ére
ear hêar = this hêre
them théir = that thére
clothes wéãr = place whére
mêre
was wëre
sevêre
*ôker *AmE ôcher BrE ôchre
shîre
in England, schwa, -shə -shire
*Glóstersher Glóucestershire
*Léstersher Léicestershire
*Wùstersher Worcestershire
-shîre in Scotland – though non-Scots may not comply Âyrshîre
hîre
mîre
*répertwàr répertoire
cf. fŏr: befŏre
to the fŏre
thérefore
(and, for some, toûr guide) rock tŏr = téar tŏre
bizàrre
AmE thêater BrE thêatre
length AmE mêter BrE mêtre
AmE cénter BrE céntre
AmE scépter BrE scéptre
cûre
cf. grándeur -dyər: endûre
abjûre
-jər ínjure
-jər cònjure
përjure
lûre
-lyər fâilure
BrE əlyûə allûre
manûre
ténure
BrE Shåw = AmE sûre
-zhər -sure
pléasure
méasure
tréasure
léisure
clôsure
-sh- préssure
-sh- físsure
-chər -ture
matûre
nâture
státure
cúlture
vúlture
rápture
rúpture
pāsture
fûture
coutûre
sûture
gravûre
AmE maneûver BrE manoeûvre
wê’re
of you yŏur = days yŏre = you are yŏu’re
here thére = them théir = they thèy’re
chêese, slêaze and frêeze rhyme with êase
-ss lêase
êase rhymes with plea plêas = request plêase
-ss crêase
verb, noun -ss decrêase
verb, noun -ss incrêase
-z têase
âce rhymes with châse
confuse fâze = temporary phâse
*blàzè, *blàzây, often with French acute accent: blasé
phrâse
rephrâse
mostly -êez, including all nationalities (none of which end in -ise); usually stressed but can become unstressed before a noun as in Jápanese: -êse
-ss obêse
-z chêese
-z Clêese
jöurnalêse
Nepalêse
Cóngolêse
Jápanêse
Chînêse
In all words apart from those specified below, -îse can be spelt -îze, for example críticize, and this is how -îse is pronounced in most verbs: -îse
críticîse
pronounced but never spelt -ize: noun, verb éxercîse
pronounced but never spelt -ize: mërchandîse
pronounced but never spelt -ize: fránchîse
vërbalîse
rêalise
êqualîse
-êez valìse
fërtilîse
sýmbolise
never spelt -ize because it is a noun and pronounced -íss: prémíse
never spelt -ize because pronounced -íss: noun, verb prómíse
pronounced but never spelt -ize: cómpromîse
pronounced but never spelt -ize: surmîse
*pŏrpus pŏrpoise
*tŏrtus tŏrtoise
pronounced but never spelt -ize: despîse
glámorise
-êez reprìse
pronounced but never spelt -ize: comprîse
pronounced but never spelt -ize: surprîse
presh- pressurîse
émphasîse
práctíce = BrE verb práctíse
áppetîse
pronounced but never spelt -ize: ádvertîse
*éxpertêez expertìse
silent u; pronounced but never spelt -ize: disguîse
pronounced but never spelt -ize: advîse
cf. noun devîce: -z verb devîse
pronounced but never spelt *wîze: wîse
pronounced but never spelt -wize: -wîse
pronounced but never spelt -ize: lîkewîse
pronounced but never spelt -ize: clóckwîse
-ence = -ense
-ss, as also hénce, fénce: dénse
dispénse
sénse
nónsense
cf. defénce, lîcence, offénce where AmE has -ense, all -ss: suspénse
-ss verbôse
cf. dôze: -ss dôse
-z chôse
grandiôse
*loôze lose
noun, adjective -s, verb -z clôse
-z nôse
-z choôse
*lûce loôse
-z oppôse
-z expôse
can have French accent: exposé *expôzây expôsè
-z rôse
ápse
lápse
noun rêlapse
verb relápse
collápse
trâipse
eclípse
cop cóps = wood cópse
hëarse
cf. revërse: rehëarse
-z pàrse
fàrce rhymes with spàrse
*persây për sè
dispërse
tërse
vërse
avërse
ádverse
rehëarse rhymes with revërse
gŏrse
voice hŏarse = animal hŏrse
wörse
cürse
nürse
bŏurse
vulgar cŏarse = run cŏurse
or ámp- ímpasse
crevásse
póssê
lacrósse
animal moôse = eat moûsse
t can be silent; or ê: tsétse
-z ûse
no! -z refûse
rubbish -ss réfuse
-z mûse
liquid oôze = River Oûse
-ss dòuse
noun -ss, verb -z hòuse
-ss lòuse
-z blòuse
-ss mòuse
-ss spòuse
cf. -ss Ròuse = Ròwse persons: -z ròuse
-ss gròuse
cf. Drûze: -z rûse
-îze ánalyse
-îze páralyse
lure bâit = anger, breath bâte
debâte
rêbâte
-âte verb, -ət noun prédicate
índicâte
víndicâte
-ət certíficate
fábricâte
súffocâte
BrE -ət, AmE -âte: cándidate
fâte
also used as suffix for name of scandal, as in Wåtergâte: gâte
Reîgâte
Hárrogâte
súrrogate
Màrgâte
Wåtergâte
Rámsgâte
hâte
-sh(ì)âte verb, -sh(ì)ət adjective assôciate
dissôciâte
verb affíliâte
noun -ət affíliate
-sh(ì)âte negôtiâte
mêdiâte
immêdiate
defôliâte
inêbriâte
excóriâte
lâte
plâte
témplâte
cóntemplâte
-âte verb, -ət adjective artículate
régulâte
mâte
-ít or -ət clîmate
-âte verb, -ət noun éstimate
guésstimate
définite *définate
person Spèight = rush spâte
-âte verb, -ət adjective séparate
-rət dísparate
-âte verb, -ət adjective delíberate
cf. ônerous: exónerâte
-rət désperate
émigrâte
ímmigrâte
-âte verb, -ət adjective eláborate
corróborâte
máj- mágistrâte
démonstrâte
rémonstrâte
-âte verb, -ət adjective precípitate
ánnotate
áctivâte
effête
complête
*sôshalîte sôcialîte
elìte
polîte
gráníte
ignîte
fînîte
*définət définite
*ínfinət ínfinite
unîte
despîte
AmE réspíte, BrE réspîte
hýpocríte
AmE -or-; BrE fâvouríte
invîte
Trótskyîte
can be written 'Brontë': Bróntê
ánecdote
ántidote
môte
nôte
vôte
fŏrtè
càste
hâste
châste
usually stressed -ét -étte
oô- oubliétte
serviétte
diskétte
matress pállet = paint pálette
cf. hámlet: *ómlet ómelette
kitchenétte
pipétte
tríbûte
cóntríbûte
dístríbûte
noun áttribûte
verb attríbute
records Mínít = time mínute
mŷ neŵt = small minûte
repûte
compûte
cf. ínput: impûte
bŷte
nêophŷte
often silent -ue
not -que: bàrbecûe
-skyoô réscûe
not -que: Fŏrtescûe
miscûe
âgûe
*lêag lêague
persons Hãig = Hâigh = city, person Hâgue
*plâig plâgue
*Pràg Pràgue
*sâygwây sèguè
-êeg noun íntrigue
-êeg verb intrìgue
-êeg fatìgue
*meráng meringue
*túng tòngue
-góg: all these words may, and in most cases must lose the final -ue in American English -gógue
-óg sýnagogue
Lôgue
-óg dîalogue
àrgûe
blow bleŵ = colour blûe
clûe
influenza flû = chimney flûe
glûe
cf. síneŵ: ávenûe
révenûe
final que is -k (many words end like this, but not bàrbecûe) -que
-àk pláque
-âik opâque
*Môzám-bêek Mozambìque
cf. reálpolitìk: critìque
-ésk burlésque
-ésk Pinterésque
-ésk picturésque
-ésk grôtesque
-ósk mósque
minimal pair: cf. brísk: -oòsk brùsque
Susan Sûe = law sûe
*insyû ensûe
-syû pursûe
*íshû íssue
*tíshû tíssue
câve
Dâve
gâve
háve
cónclâve
pâve
râve
crâve
serious, dead grâve
accent gràve
sw- suàve
êve
slêeve
belìêve
relìêve
grìêve
síeve
sémibrêve
côërcíve
dîve
éndíve
recêive
concêive
fîve
cf. jîve dance: hard g in take gíve
hîve
verb líve
adjective lîve
alîve
derîve
arrîve
contrîve
mostly -ssív -síve
-ssív or -zív abrâsive
-ssív or -zív persuâsíve
adhêsíve
defénsíve
offénsíve
expénsíve
posséssíve
crêâtíve
tålkatíve
nâtíve
words which have secondary stressed AmE -âtíve, two syllables after the main stress: AmE imáginâtíve, BrE a as schwa: imáginatíve
derívatíve
áctíve
deféctíve
objéctíve
subjéctíve
ádjectíve
corréctíve
detéctíve
invéctíve
explêtíve
sénsitíve
repétitíve
môtíve
revîve
abòve
bird dòve
(BrE is regular dîved) AmE dive dôve
England Hôve = heave hôve
shòve
lòve
glòve
*moôve move
groôve
rôve
grôve
stôve
trôve
strôve
nërve
sërve
*prizërv presërve
Î’ve
wê’ve
yoû’ve
thèy’ve
Zimbàbwè
me yoû = sheep eŵe
Lërner and Lôewe
Lilóngwè
AmE áx: BrE áxe
yê
me Î = sight eŷe
pig, eye stŷ = eye stŷe
plêase and frêeze rhyme with slêaze
period phâse = confuse fâze
gâze
ádze
free frêes = cold frêeze
trapêze
most words in -îse can also be spelt -îze; all exceptions are listed under -îse: -îze
never -ise sêize
apart prîse = present prîze
never -ise sîze
dôze
búlldoze
Drûze
both pronounced -îze BrE ánalŷse, AmE ánalŷze
both pronounced -îze BrE páralŷse, AmE páralŷze