English spellings/Catalogs/Retro E

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	A	B	C	D	E	F	G	H	I	J	K	L	M	N	O	P	Q	R	S	T	U	V	W	X	Y	Z
Use in English
Alphabetical word list
Retroalphabetical list
Common misspellings

This page lists pronunciations of English words that end in E. The list is in retroalphabetical order, that is, alphabetically beginning with the final letter of the word (in this case E) and continuing backwards through it.

The apostrophe is treated as the last letter of the alphabet, after Z. Click on the blue "Catalogs" link below the article title for a pronunciation key.^[e]

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final e is mostly silent; for words often italicised and ending in written -é see French words in English: e

from Latin, from Greek -αι (though in most cases AmE has only -ê) aê

(some Korean names also have -âe finally) *réggay réggâe

nébulaê

fŏrmulaê

anténnaê

nôvaê

scrîbe

descrîbe

transcrîbe

medicine prescrîbe ≈ illegal proscrîbe

zé- xénophobe

lôbe

-ss -ce

fâce

*préffis préface

*ménnis ménace

Ẁallis = Ẁallace

*Hórris, rhyming with words in -óris: Hórace

*térris térrace

îce

édifíce

sácrifîce

órifíce BrE; AmE ǒrifíce

àrtifíce

accòmplíce

sürplíce

nîce

Véníce

cŏrníce

chŏice

vŏice

hóspíce

thrîce

caprìce

trîce

pôultíce

láttíce

BrE verb práctíse = noun, AmE verb práctíce

nôtíce

devîce

crévíce

véngeance

sometimes written as in French séance: sèànce

chānce

lānce

survèillance

vígilance

románce

perfŏrmance

either syllable stressed noun = verb fînánce

híndrance

forbéarance

enter éntrance

beguile entrānce

cf. exístence: stānce

cf. exístence: resístance

-ense = -ence

derived from words ending in -ent: -ence

AmE lîcense, cf. BrE and AmE suspénse: lîcence

*ákwêeyéssənss; cf. présence, -zənss: acquiéscence

câdence

décadence

coíncidence

transcéndence

subsîdence

évidence

próvidence

correspóndence

cf. dénse: fénce

AmE defénse: BrE defénce

AmE offénse: BrE offénce

négligence

indúlgence

hénce

scîence

-shənss cónscience

åudience

-âshence impâtience

cf. prevâil: prévalence

vîolence

përmanence

adhêrence

occúrrence

rêcúrrence

ábsence

présence

cómpetence

séntence

insístence

cf. stānce: exístence

ínfluence

sêquence

cónsequence

mint mínts ≈ meat mínce

print prínts ≈ royal prínce

fìêrce

Pêarce = Pìerce = Pêirce = pìêrce

coërce

enfŏrce

-êí- reinfŏrce

divŏrce

verbs -ésce

-éss acquiésce

*côwaléss coalésce

-éss effervésce

BrE -dyoôss or -joôss, AmE doôss -dûce

redûce

indûce

verb prodûce

noun próduce

Jŏyce

jâde rhymes with orangeâde

fâde

shâde

jâde

glâde

woman mâid = make mâde

serenâde

grenâde

colonnâde

lemonâde

sh-; AmE charâde, BrE charàde

parâde

concêde

intercêde

supersêde

sway swâyed = material suède

stressed in verbs, unstressed in nouns, but always pronounced -îde

régicide

sûicide

cŷanide

derîde

asîde

besîde

*rizîde resîde

one word úpside

one word dòwnside

provîde

óxîde

ôde

côde

cáthode

heavy lôad = ore lôde

ánode

street rôad = ride rôde

eléctrode

in some names -forde

íl- elûde

əl- allûde

lóngitude

látitude

áttitude

insect bêe

divorcêe

fêe

cóffee

banóffee

tóffee

Yánkee

glêe

trainêe

detainêe

referêe

as a suffix meaning without, -frêe should at least be hyphenated, never a separate word: cãrefrêe and commítment-frêe

degrêe

pédigree

sêe

*lîcencêe licensêe

cf. députy: devotêe

payêe

-êe has main stress when in contrast to emplŏyer: emplŏyêe

gáffe

lîfe

*nîfe knîfe

wîfe

âge

mostly -íj -age

-íj cábbage

-íj bándage

*hémərij haémorrhage

*fôlìíj fôlìage

*cárríj cárriage

*márríj márriage

-àzh fûselage

-àzh cámouflage

-íj víllage

-àzh cóllage

-íj dámage

-íj mánage

-àzh bádinage

BrE *gáràj; *gáríj is regarded by many as uneducated; AmE *gəràzh gáràge

-íj áverage

person Béveridge = -íj drink béverage

-íj lêverage

-àzh míràge

-íj stŏrage

BrE *báràj, AmE *bəràzh bárràge

sâge

BrE *mássàj, AmE *məssàzh mássàge

-íj méssage

-àzh dréssàge

-íj ûsage

-àzh sábotàge

-íj cóttage

-íj wâstage

-íj hóstage

-gwíj lánguage

wâge rhymes with assuâge

-íj sávage

bádge

cádge

édge

hédge

plédge

slédge

drédge

wédge

-íj knówledge

mídge

rídge

brídge

frídge

pórridge

dódge

lódge

stódge

wódge

búdge

fúdge

slúdge

núdge

drúdge

grúdge

trúdge

sácrilege

prívilege

cf. édge: allége

oblîge

-êezh prestìge

-íj véstíge

chânge

rânge

bínge

hínge

whínge

crínge

sínge

grúnge

plúnge

lòunge

scròunge

Dôge

bàrge

làrge

dïrge

fŏrge

ürge

scöurge

pürge

sürge

*âke âche

BrE *məstàsh, AmE *mústásh moustāche

-kê synécdochê

cf. trôphy, átrophy: catástrophê

apóstrophê

*dhə before consonants, *dhê before vowels: thê

cf. noun bréath, unvoiced th: verb brêathe

cf. noun wrêath, unvoiced th: verb wrêathe

cf. noun clóth: lôathe rhymes with clôthe

one syllable: -îe

more than one syllable: -ìê

cábbie

colour dŷe = death dîe

báddie

tea cáddy = golf cáddie

kíddie

bïrdie

boôgie

down, untrue lîe

*bely, cf. relŷ: belîe

*underly underlîe

Chàrly = Chàrlie

surname Wílley = Wílly = Wíllie

bonhomìe

Cónnie

Lónnie

Rónnie

pîe

soft g: menágerìê

côterìê

cálorìê

éyrìê

sortiê

bâke

câke

Jâke

cf. bláck, Bláck: Blâke

mâke

snâke

sâke

tâke

eat steâk = hold stâke

mistâke

lîke

chîldlîke

gódlîke

wårlîke

cátlîke

pîke

chôke

brôke

broòk rhymes with Ládbroke

broòk rhymes with Bólingbroke

evôke

provôke

wôke

rebûke

dûke

cf. noun, adjective fînal: noun finàlê

cf. adjective rátional: noun rationàle

Âbel, Bâbel, 'lâbel, Mâbel, all rhyme with âble

impertürbable

applícable

dis- despícable

an e may be retained before -able to show either the pronunciation of the preceding consonant or the long sound of the preceding vowel -eable

-nsəble pronòunceable

-jəble mánageable

-jəble chângeable

-kəble unshâkable or unshâkeable

-ləble sâlable or sâleable

gâble

lîable

relîable

verifîable

undenîable

cf. lâbel: avâilable

unwínnable

ádmirable

desîrable

sâble

respónsible is English; French is "responsable"

advîsable

lâbel rhymes with tâble

debâtable

insurmòuntable

stâble

cònstable

forgívable

dábble

rábble

cf. rébel: pébble

dríbble

cóbble

góbble

hóbble

nóbble

wóbble

Húbble

rúbble

stúbble

édible

tánj- tángible

fállible

térrible

hórrible

comprehénsible

apprehénsible

sénsible

"responsable" is French: respónsible

əxé- accéssible

colléctible

suscéptible

contémptible

irresístible

fléxible

ámble

prê- preámble

gámble

rámble

scrámble

assémble

dissémble

*rizémble resémble

*onsómble ensemble

nímble

thímble

búmble

fúmble

húmble

júmble

múmble

rúmble

crúmble

grúmble

túmble

stúmble

nôble

doúble

AmE rûble = BrE roûble

troúble

pínnacle

bàrnacle

spéctacle

téntacle

recéptacle

óbstacle

*vêícle vêhicle

véntricle

pàrticle

tésticle

*úngkəl úncle

càrbuncle

Chêadle

tréadle

crâdle

páddle

stráddle

ẁaddle

tẁaddle

medallion médal = interfere méddle

bicycle pédal = sell péddle

díddle

fíddle

míddle

píddle

ríddle

gríddle

códdle

cúddle

fúddle

befúddle

húddle

múddle

nêedle

brîdle

sîdle

cándle

dándle

hándle

spíndle

noôdle

poôdle

gïrdle

cürdle

hürdle

*yukəlâyley ukelèle

allêle

personnél rhymes with clientéle

kerfúffle

trúffle

rîfle

trîfle

strúggle

invêigle

g sounded separately from ng: -ngle

ángle

bángle

dángle

spángle

wrángle

wángle

bürgle

bûgle

bîle

BrE -île, AmE -əl môbile

åutomobìle

fîle

BrE -île, AmE -əl frágile

Ánglophîle

mîle

símilê

*fáx-ímməly facsímilê

smîle

pîle

rîle

BrE -île, AmE -əl stérile

BrE -île, AmE -əl prayers míssal = war míssile

tîle

BrE -île, AmE -əl vólatile

mërcantîle

ínfantîle

BrE -île, AmE -əl hóstile

*gîle, hard g: guîle

revîle

táckle

héckle

fréckle

píckle

tíckle

cóckle

búckle

chúckle

ánkle

tínkle

wrínkle

wínkle

ring béll = girl bélle

nacélle

gazélle

food gríll = screen grílle

fire côal = person Côle

dôle

hôle

môle

ballot pôll = Poland Pôle = wood pôle

over, eat rôll = play rôle

partíciple

adjective, person príncipal = belief prínciple

discîple

nípple rhymes with tríple

sāmple

exāmple

dímple

símple

rúmple

crúmple

stêeple rhymes with pêople

tríple rhymes with nípple

rípple

típple

coúple

scrûple

vással and in AmE words in -āstle rhyme with hássle

tússle

-zle, cf. tòwel, minimal pair: tòusle

person Súttle = obvious súbtle

chŏrtle

-səl -stle

cāstle

véssel rhymes with -éstle

néstle

tréstle

wréstle

thístle

whístle

grístle

bústle

hústle

Rússell rhymes with rústle

líttle

cáttle

cf. Beatles Bêatle: Seáttle

kéttle

gold métal = courage méttle

bóttle

rebúttal is not spelt *rebúttle

scúttle

súbtle rhymes with shúttle

-ûel rhymes with -ûle

módule

mûle

rûle

cápsule

dázzle

fízzle

cf. drível: drízzle

sízzle

púzzle

person Mêe = you mê

cf. âim: câme

gâme

lâme

sâme

frâme

tâme

extrême

dîme

*rèzhìme regìme

lîme

verse rhŷme = frost rîme

tîme

may be two words according to sense: sòmetime

rágtime

plâytime

may be two words according to sense: *énnytime anytime

two words: évery tîme

íncòme

òutcòme

dôme

hôme

gênome

Alaska Nôme = garden gnôme

sòme

-səm -some

troúblesome

hándsome

thrêesome

h- whôlesome

wínsome

cf. hysteréctomy: epítomê

*rizyûme resûme

*rézumây, written with French accents avoids confusion with resûme: résumé

*prizyûme presûme

-syû- consûme

-syû- assûme

frost rîme = verse rhŷme

fruit lîme = England Lŷme

énzŷme

bâne

persons Câin = Câine = stick câne

urbâne

Dâne

mêthane

cf. Joánne: Diáne

Jâne

lâne

cf. remâin: relevant germâne

scêne

obscêne

gángrêne

polystŷrene

*lazányi laságne

-ône colôgne

-îgn rhymes with -îne

person Germâine

mìgrâine

Ukrâine

*Mádlin or *Mádlən: Mádeleíne

refîne

confîne

éngíne

cf. hérôín drug, hérôíne hero: méscalíne

declîne

reclîne

mîne

vërmín rhymes with ërmíne

detërmíne

mézzanìne

wù- wolverìne

péregríne

signal sîgn = mathematics sîne

énsign -sîne

sërpentîne

türpentîne

intéstíne

K- Chrístìne

prístìne

équîne

resîgn -zîne

magazìne

win wòn = number òne

cône

cf. Stône of Scone, *Scoôn: scóne

dòne

condône

góne

shóne

alône

anémonê

nòne

atône

stône

cf. Kíngston, both have o as schwa: Mâidstone

zône

ãirbŏrne

o as schwa in best Aus pronunciation: Mélbourne

Êastbŏurne

*dí-mâin demèsne

immûne

noun cómmune

verb commûne

= -ô, -ôw: -ôe

ôboe

dôe

fôe

-oô shoe

Jôe

rhyming with Zôê: *Klôwêe: Chlôê

-oô canoe

rôe

tôe

wôe

rhyming with Chlôê: Zôê

grâpe

grîpe

strîpe

wîpe

Penélopê

ántelôpe

or ón- énvelôpe

hŷpe

tŷpe

shãre

prepãre

awãre

bewãre

îronwãre

sóftwãre

-re as schwa: *âkər âcre

-re as schwa: -kər mássacre

breathe ãir = before ére

ear hêar = this hêre

them théir = that thére

clothes wéãr = place whére

mêre

was wëre

sevêre

*ôker *AmE ôcher BrE ôchre

shîre

in England, schwa, -shə -shire

*Glóstersher Glóucestershire

*Léstersher Léicestershire

*Wùstersher Worcestershire

-shîre in Scotland – though non-Scots may not comply Âyrshîre

hîre

mîre

*répertwàr répertoire

cf. fŏr: befŏre

to the fŏre

thérefore

(and, for some, toûr guide) rock tŏr = téar tŏre

bizàrre

AmE thêater BrE thêatre

length AmE mêter BrE mêtre

AmE cénter BrE céntre

AmE scépter BrE scéptre

cûre

cf. grándeur -dyər: endûre

abjûre

-jər ínjure

-jər cònjure

përjure

lûre

-lyər fâilure

BrE əlyûə allûre

manûre

ténure

BrE Shåw = AmE sûre

-zhər -sure

pléasure

méasure

tréasure

léisure

clôsure

-sh- préssure

-sh- físsure

-chər -ture

matûre

nâture

státure

cúlture

vúlture

rápture

rúpture

pāsture

fûture

coutûre

sûture

gravûre

AmE maneûver BrE manoeûvre

wê’re

of you yŏur = days yŏre = you are yŏu’re

here thére = them théir = they thèy’re

chêese, slêaze and frêeze rhyme with êase

-ss lêase

êase rhymes with plea plêas = request plêase

-ss crêase

verb, noun -ss decrêase

verb, noun -ss incrêase

-z têase

âce rhymes with châse

confuse fâze = temporary phâse

*blàzè, *blàzây, often with French acute accent: blasé

phrâse

rephrâse

mostly -êez, including all nationalities (none of which end in -ise); usually stressed but can become unstressed before a noun as in Jápanese: -êse

-ss obêse

-z chêese

-z Clêese

jöurnalêse

Nepalêse

Cóngolêse

Jápanêse

Chînêse

In all words apart from those specified below, -îse can be spelt -îze, for example críticize, and this is how -îse is pronounced in most verbs: -îse

críticîse

pronounced but never spelt -ize: noun, verb éxercîse

pronounced but never spelt -ize: mërchandîse

pronounced but never spelt -ize: fránchîse

vërbalîse

rêalise

êqualîse

-êez valìse

fërtilîse

sýmbolise

never spelt -ize because it is a noun and pronounced -íss: prémíse

never spelt -ize because pronounced -íss: noun, verb prómíse

pronounced but never spelt -ize: cómpromîse

pronounced but never spelt -ize: surmîse

*pŏrpus pŏrpoise

*tŏrtus tŏrtoise

pronounced but never spelt -ize: despîse

glámorise

-êez reprìse

pronounced but never spelt -ize: comprîse

pronounced but never spelt -ize: surprîse

presh- pressurîse

émphasîse

práctíce = BrE verb práctíse

áppetîse

pronounced but never spelt -ize: ádvertîse

*éxpertêez expertìse

silent u; pronounced but never spelt -ize: disguîse

pronounced but never spelt -ize: advîse

cf. noun devîce: -z verb devîse

pronounced but never spelt *wîze: wîse

pronounced but never spelt -wize: -wîse

pronounced but never spelt -ize: lîkewîse

pronounced but never spelt -ize: clóckwîse

-ence = -ense

-ss, as also hénce, fénce: dénse

dispénse

sénse

nónsense

cf. defénce, lîcence, offénce where AmE has -ense, all -ss: suspénse

-ss verbôse

cf. dôze: -ss dôse

-z chôse

grandiôse

*loôze lose

noun, adjective -s, verb -z clôse

-z nôse

-z choôse

*lûce loôse

-z oppôse

-z expôse

can have French accent: exposé *expôzây expôsè

-z rôse

ápse

lápse

noun rêlapse

verb relápse

collápse

trâipse

eclípse

cop cóps = wood cópse

hëarse

cf. revërse: rehëarse

-z pàrse

fàrce rhymes with spàrse

*persây për sè

dispërse

tërse

vërse

avërse

ádverse

rehëarse rhymes with revërse

gŏrse

voice hŏarse = animal hŏrse

wörse

cürse

nürse

bŏurse

vulgar cŏarse = run cŏurse

or ámp- ímpasse

crevásse

póssê

lacrósse

animal moôse = eat moûsse

t can be silent; or ê: tsétse

-z ûse

no! -z refûse

rubbish -ss réfuse

-z mûse

liquid oôze = River Oûse

-ss dòuse

noun -ss, verb -z hòuse

-ss lòuse

-z blòuse

-ss mòuse

-ss spòuse

cf. -ss Ròuse = Ròwse persons: -z ròuse

cf. Drûze: -z rûse

-îze ánalyse

-îze páralyse

lure bâit = anger, breath bâte

debâte

rêbâte

-âte verb, -ət noun prédicate

índicâte

víndicâte

-ət certíficate

fábricâte

súffocâte

BrE -ət, AmE -âte: cándidate

fâte

also used as suffix for name of scandal, as in Wåtergâte: gâte

Reîgâte

Hárrogâte

súrrogate

Màrgâte

Wåtergâte

Rámsgâte

hâte

-sh(ì)âte verb, -sh(ì)ət adjective assôciate

dissôciâte

verb affíliâte

noun -ət affíliate

-sh(ì)âte negôtiâte

mêdiâte

immêdiate

defôliâte

inêbriâte

excóriâte

lâte

plâte

témplâte

cóntemplâte

-âte verb, -ət adjective artículate

régulâte

mâte

-ít or -ət clîmate

-âte verb, -ət noun éstimate

guésstimate

person Spèight = rush spâte

-âte verb, -ət adjective séparate

-rət dísparate

-âte verb, -ət adjective delíberate

cf. ônerous: exónerâte

-rət désperate

émigrâte

ímmigrâte

-âte verb, -ət adjective eláborate

corróborâte

máj- mágistrâte

démonstrâte

rémonstrâte

-âte verb, -ət adjective precípitate

ánnotate

áctivâte

effête

complête

*sôshalîte sôcialîte

elìte

polîte

gráníte

ignîte

fînîte

*définət définite

*ínfinət ínfinite

unîte

despîte

AmE réspíte, BrE réspîte

hýpocríte

AmE -or-; BrE fâvouríte

invîte

Trótskyîte

can be written 'Brontë': Bróntê

ánecdote

ántidote

môte

nôte

vôte

fŏrtè

càste

hâste

châste

usually stressed -ét -étte

oô- oubliétte

serviétte

diskétte

matress pállet = paint pálette

cf. hámlet: *ómlet ómelette

kitchenétte

pipétte

tríbûte

cóntríbûte

dístríbûte

noun áttribûte

verb attríbute

records Mínít = time mínute

mŷ neŵt = small minûte

repûte

compûte

cf. ínput: impûte

bŷte

nêophŷte

often silent -ue

not -que: bàrbecûe

-skyoô réscûe

not -que: Fŏrtescûe

âgûe

*lêag lêague

persons Hãig = Hâigh = city, person Hâgue

*plâig plâgue

*Pràg Pràgue

*sâygwây sèguè

-êeg noun íntrigue

-êeg verb intrìgue

-êeg fatìgue

*meráng meringue

*túng tòngue

-góg: all these words may, and in most cases must lose the final -ue in American English -gógue

-óg sýnagogue

Lôgue

-óg dîalogue

àrgûe

blow bleŵ = colour blûe

clûe

influenza flû = chimney flûe

glûe

cf. síneŵ: ávenûe

révenûe

final que is -k (many words end like this, but not bàrbecûe) -que

-àk pláque

-âik opâque

*Môzám-bêek Mozambìque

cf. reálpolitìk: critìque

-ésk burlésque

-ésk Pinterésque

-ésk picturésque

-ésk grôtesque

-ósk mósque

minimal pair: cf. brísk: -oòsk brùsque

Susan Sûe = law sûe

*insyû ensûe

-syû pursûe

*íshû íssue

*tíshû tíssue

câve

Dâve

gâve

háve

cónclâve

pâve

râve

crâve

serious, dead grâve

accent gràve

sw- suàve

êve

slêeve

belìêve

relìêve

grìêve

síeve

sémibrêve

côërcíve

dîve

éndíve

recêive

concêive

fîve

cf. jîve dance: hard g in take gíve

hîve

líve

alîve

derîve

arrîve

contrîve

persuâsíve

adhêsíve

defénsíve

offénsíve

posséssíve

crêâtíve

tålkatíve

nâtive

words which have secondary stressed AmE -âtive, two syllables after the main stress: AmE imáginâtive, BrE a as schwa: imáginatíve

objéctíve

subjéctíve

ádjectíve

invéctíve

sénsitíve

repétitíve

môtíve

revîve

abòve

bird dòve

(BrE is regular dîved) AmE dive dôve

England Hôve = heave hôve

shòve

lòve

glòve

*moôve move

groôve

rôve

grôve

stôve

trôve

strôve

nërve

sërve

*prizërv presërve

Î’ve

wê’ve

yoû’ve

thèy’ve

Zimbàbwè

me yoû = sheep eŵe

Lërner and Lôewe

Lilóngwè

AmE áx: BrE áxe

yê

me Î = sight eŷe

pig, eye stŷ = eye stŷe

plêase and frêeze rhyme with slêaze

period phâse = confuse fâze

gâze

ádze

free frêes = cold frêeze

trapêze

most words in -îse can also be spelt -îze; all exceptions are listed under -îse: -îze

never -ise sêize

apart prîse = present prîze

never -ise sîze

dôze

búlldoze

Drûze

both pronounced -îze BrE ánalŷse, AmE ánalŷze

both pronounced -îze BrE páralŷse, AmE páralŷze