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- ''This page is about infinitesmal calculus. For other uses of the word in mathematics and other fields, [[Calculus_(di ...tudies the properties and applications of functions in multiple variables. Calculus belongs to the more general field of '''[[analysis]]''', which is concerned5 KB (912 words) - 09:26, 29 May 2009
- #REDIRECT [[Lambda calculus]]29 bytes (3 words) - 11:42, 20 February 2008
- 126 bytes (15 words) - 20:19, 16 March 2010
- #REDIRECT [[Lambda calculus]]29 bytes (3 words) - 11:43, 20 February 2008
- #REDIRECT [[Lambda calculus]]29 bytes (3 words) - 11:44, 20 February 2008
- ...p]] was created in large part from the λ-calculus. In mathematics, the λ-calculus was central to some of the first theorems of '''computability''' - theorems ...pes of avoiding set-theoretic obstacles like [[Russell's paradox]]). The λ-calculus was ultimately unable to avoid these pitfalls, but emerged as a powerful an3 KB (449 words) - 15:23, 12 August 2008
- '''Calculus''' may refer to ...culation, but usually refers to [[Isaac Newton|Newtonian]] [[Infinitesimal calculus]]:478 bytes (48 words) - 09:33, 31 December 2008
- #REDIRECT [[Lambda calculus]]29 bytes (3 words) - 11:41, 20 February 2008
- 12 bytes (1 word) - 11:26, 13 February 2009
- #REDIRECT [[Lambda calculus]]29 bytes (3 words) - 11:41, 20 February 2008
- #REDIRECT [[Calculus]]22 bytes (2 words) - 13:21, 26 May 2009
- #REDIRECT [[Lambda calculus]]29 bytes (3 words) - 11:42, 20 February 2008
- Auto-populated based on [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Calculus]]. Needs checking by a human.1 KB (136 words) - 11:36, 11 January 2010
- 100 bytes (12 words) - 14:37, 15 June 2008
- 12 bytes (1 word) - 10:52, 20 February 2008
- In [[medicine]], '''calculus''' is a stone formed in the body, for example [[gallstone]] or [[kidney sto145 bytes (19 words) - 11:25, 13 February 2009
- 91 bytes (11 words) - 13:19, 1 February 2009
Page text matches
- '''Calculus''' may refer to ...culation, but usually refers to [[Isaac Newton|Newtonian]] [[Infinitesimal calculus]]:478 bytes (48 words) - 09:33, 31 December 2008
- #REDIRECT [[Calculus]]22 bytes (2 words) - 13:21, 26 May 2009
- #REDIRECT [[Lambda calculus]]29 bytes (3 words) - 11:41, 20 February 2008
- #REDIRECT [[Lambda calculus]]29 bytes (3 words) - 11:41, 20 February 2008
- #REDIRECT [[Lambda calculus]]29 bytes (3 words) - 11:42, 20 February 2008
- #REDIRECT [[Lambda calculus]]29 bytes (3 words) - 11:42, 20 February 2008
- #REDIRECT [[Lambda calculus]]29 bytes (3 words) - 11:43, 20 February 2008
- #REDIRECT [[Lambda calculus]]29 bytes (3 words) - 11:44, 20 February 2008
- {{r|Multivariate calculus}} {{r|Fundamental theorem of calculus}}226 bytes (27 words) - 06:51, 11 July 2008
- {{r|Flow (calculus)|In calculus}}201 bytes (27 words) - 16:26, 23 October 2009
- ...sh mathematician who published the first systematic exposition of Newton's calculus.140 bytes (14 words) - 15:44, 6 July 2008
- Process which extends the methods of calculus to stochastic processes such as Brownian motion (Wiener process).148 bytes (19 words) - 09:05, 4 September 2009
- A central concept in calculus that generalizes the idea of a sum to cover quantities which may be continu155 bytes (23 words) - 18:12, 19 June 2008
- ...p]] was created in large part from the λ-calculus. In mathematics, the λ-calculus was central to some of the first theorems of '''computability''' - theorems ...pes of avoiding set-theoretic obstacles like [[Russell's paradox]]). The λ-calculus was ultimately unable to avoid these pitfalls, but emerged as a powerful an3 KB (449 words) - 15:23, 12 August 2008
- In [[medicine]], '''calculus''' is a stone formed in the body, for example [[gallstone]] or [[kidney sto145 bytes (19 words) - 11:25, 13 February 2009
- Technique to approximate the roots of an equation by the methods of the calculus.118 bytes (17 words) - 10:11, 4 September 2009
- A rule in calculus for differentiating a function of a function.100 bytes (14 words) - 15:46, 5 December 2008
- ...elucidation of the universal theory of gravitation and his development of calculus.189 bytes (23 words) - 09:07, 14 October 2008
- A form of logical calculus with two binary operations ''AND'' (multiplication, •) and ''OR'' (additi238 bytes (31 words) - 12:17, 14 July 2011
- Notation which simplify formulae used in multivariable calculus, partial differential equations and the theory of distributions, by general237 bytes (32 words) - 10:04, 4 September 2009
- ''This page is about infinitesmal calculus. For other uses of the word in mathematics and other fields, [[Calculus_(di ...tudies the properties and applications of functions in multiple variables. Calculus belongs to the more general field of '''[[analysis]]''', which is concerned5 KB (912 words) - 09:26, 29 May 2009
- ...6), one of the leading rationalists, with Newton one of the discoverers of calculus, but best known among philosophers for his view that the universe is ultima289 bytes (40 words) - 07:12, 2 July 2008
- {{rpl|Lambda calculus}}173 bytes (22 words) - 05:17, 26 September 2013
- * K. Parthasarathy, ''An Introduction to Quantum Stochastic Calculus'', ser. Monographs in Mathematics, Basel, Boston, Berlin: Birkhauser Verlag294 bytes (32 words) - 18:53, 12 July 2008
- In [[calculus]], the '''chain rule''' describes the [[derivative]] of a "function of a fu ==Multivariable calculus==2 KB (434 words) - 08:22, 8 November 2008
- ...RO, Paola. Doctoral dissertation. ''The Origins of Mathematical Economics: Calculus and Price Theory''. <small>Joint Doctoral Program, Université Paris X –499 bytes (63 words) - 00:21, 14 September 2013
- *[[Calculus]]389 bytes (39 words) - 12:37, 4 January 2009
- {{r|infinitesimal calculus}}147 bytes (16 words) - 07:18, 2 July 2008
- ...groundwork for [[Gottfried Leibniz]]'s formulation of the [[infinitesimal calculus]].<ref>Ari Pattanayak, [http://www.math.rutgers.edu/courses/436/Honors02/le2 KB (236 words) - 13:55, 6 June 2008
- {{r|Lambda calculus}}222 bytes (25 words) - 12:25, 11 November 2009
- ...owers, had a famous and unpleasant priority dispute about the discovery of calculus.<ref name=bardi2006/> Leibniz is also well known for his view, expressed f Bardi JS. (2006) ''The Calculus Wars: Newton, Leibniz, and the Greatest Mathematical Clash of All Time''. N4 KB (618 words) - 23:45, 28 December 2011
- {{r|Calculus}}522 bytes (66 words) - 15:31, 11 January 2010
- {{r|Umbral calculus}}610 bytes (72 words) - 10:57, 18 June 2009
- ...stones''', is a form of [[urolithiasis]] in which there is "formation of [[Calculus (medicine)|stones]] in the [[kidney]]."<ref>{{MeSH}}</ref>869 bytes (114 words) - 00:16, 18 November 2013
- {{r|Calculus}}682 bytes (88 words) - 10:48, 4 October 2013
- {{r|Calculus}}679 bytes (84 words) - 20:38, 11 January 2010
- {{r|Calculus}}749 bytes (103 words) - 02:02, 7 March 2024
- {{r|Calculus}}763 bytes (99 words) - 17:28, 11 January 2010
- {{r|Lambda calculus}}661 bytes (87 words) - 17:04, 11 January 2010
- The '''derivative at a point''' is a fundamental mathematical notion of calculus and analysis. ==Multivariable calculus==5 KB (861 words) - 14:04, 23 February 2011
- {{r|Lambda calculus}}888 bytes (123 words) - 17:03, 13 July 2008
- Auto-populated based on [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Calculus]]. Needs checking by a human.1 KB (136 words) - 11:36, 11 January 2010
- ...ded. These can be found for any polynomial equation using techniques from calculus. ...es the simplest approach is to find approximate solutions using ideas from calculus, such as [[Newton's method]].4 KB (647 words) - 16:35, 22 December 2008
- {{r|Calculus}}884 bytes (140 words) - 07:13, 8 November 2008
- ...designed to more faithfully implement [[Alonzo Church|Church's]] [[lambda calculus]] than did comparable languages at the time. ...uilt-in functions such as addition (delta rules are not part of the lambda calculus)3 KB (422 words) - 07:12, 8 August 2009
- ...numerative combinatorics include [[generating function]]s and the [[umbral calculus]]. Combinatorics also studies [[code]]s, [[design]]s, [[finite geometry|fin1 KB (165 words) - 10:24, 18 June 2009
- ...Partial derivatives are widely used in [[differential geometry]], [[vector calculus]], and [[physics]].1 KB (175 words) - 02:51, 10 July 2008
- ...played an important role in the development of [[stochastic calculus]], a calculus that finds important applications in fields as diverse as physics, engineer3 KB (544 words) - 06:40, 6 March 2008
- {{r|Calculus}}2 KB (206 words) - 19:38, 11 January 2010
- The [[chain rule]] in [[calculus]] describes the [[derivative]] of the composite of differentiable functions1 KB (222 words) - 10:19, 5 March 2009
- Generally, identities arising in calculus and involving [[trigonometric function]]s are true only when the variables1 KB (188 words) - 16:39, 13 November 2007
- ...iable and has [[non-singular map|non-singular]] [[Derivative#Multivariable calculus|derivative]] [[non-singular map|non-singular]] in ''D''. Then ''f'' is an1 KB (179 words) - 17:30, 7 February 2009
- ...o so? We recall the definition of one of the two fundamental operations of calculus, differentiation. Given a function <math>y = f(x)</math>, we say ''f'' is d ...h integrals and integrals over regions are defined just as they are in the calculus of functions of two real variables. What is different is that the Cauchy-Ri6 KB (1,077 words) - 19:25, 29 September 2020
- {{r|Calculus}}2 KB (262 words) - 19:07, 11 January 2010
- Evaluation of this [[integral]] requires only routine first-year calculus techniques, see [[Pi_(mathematical_constant)/Proofs/Student_level_proof_tha2 KB (219 words) - 15:08, 8 December 2009
- ...proofs were found that require no prerequisite knowledge beyond [[integral calculus]]. One of those is due to [[Ivan Niven]], another to [[Mary Cartwright]] (2 KB (325 words) - 06:31, 15 September 2009
- In [[medicine]], '''urolithiasis''' if the "formation of [[Calculus (medicine)|stones]] in any part of the [[urinary tract]], usually in the [[2 KB (303 words) - 13:40, 19 August 2014
- {{r|Calculus (disambiguation)}}3 KB (353 words) - 03:48, 24 September 2013
- | title = On a theorem of the probability calculus and its application to the theory of radiation2 KB (296 words) - 14:25, 7 October 2011
- *Calculus: a 2-D region3 KB (474 words) - 15:58, 19 March 2022
- ...ysics, and astronomy. He laid the foundations of differential and integral calculus and [[classical mechanics]] — often referred to as Newtonian mechanic ===Calculus===17 KB (2,625 words) - 19:47, 19 March 2023
- ...uld have an ''elementary'' solution that does not require any knowledge of calculus or any knowledge of higher mathematics. However, students are allowed to us7 KB (1,063 words) - 10:07, 28 February 2024
- ...ield'' carries other meanings in other areas of mathematics, notably in [[calculus]] and [[mathematical physics]]. This article deals exclusively with fields3 KB (496 words) - 22:16, 7 February 2010
- ...th>\delta-\epsilon</math> formalism which are usually taught in first year calculus courses to general topological spaces.3 KB (614 words) - 14:20, 13 November 2008
- ==Development of calculus== Calculations of π from 500 AD to 1900, and the parallel development of calculus.15 KB (2,275 words) - 19:45, 1 September 2020
- ...ath> exists. This procedure is very common in mathematics, especially in [[calculus]].4 KB (618 words) - 22:24, 7 February 2010
- ..., Argyllshire. He published the first systematic exposition of Newton's [[calculus]], written as a reply to Berkeley's attack on its lack of rigorous foundati ...y]] in 1734. MacLaurin's intent was to found the doctrine of fluxions (the calculus) on geometry, thereby answering all objections to it as being “founded on7 KB (1,121 words) - 07:27, 10 July 2008
- For example see {{cite book |title=Vector calculus |chapter=§1.3 Cross product |author=Paul Charles Matthews |url=http://book3 KB (539 words) - 11:16, 23 February 2011
- ..., and an integral can take this complication into account. Finally, within calculus ''integration'' (the process of calculating integrals) can be seen as an in This formula is the main result of the [[fundamental theorem of calculus]]. The fundamental theorem says that integration and differentation (the ca13 KB (2,303 words) - 16:28, 23 January 2011
- ...for any period of time, its velocity and momentum change over that time. [[Calculus]] is required to model the functional relations between these physical quan3 KB (575 words) - 11:35, 8 May 2021
- *[http://math.berkeley.edu/~harrison/research/publications/ Fractal calculus]5 KB (676 words) - 13:36, 21 February 2009
- ...rst successful theory, which also revolutioned the whole field of integral calculus, was developed based on this approach by the French mathematician [[Henri L4 KB (604 words) - 05:50, 12 May 2008
- ==Calculus== It is possible to do [[calculus]] with the Lambert ''W'' function much like with other [[elementary functio14 KB (2,354 words) - 21:43, 25 September 2011
- ...oof that π is irrational]] that requires no knowledge beyond [[integral calculus]] was discovered.4 KB (666 words) - 11:23, 3 October 2009
- ...quantity of happiness could be worked out by what he termed the [[felicity calculus]].4 KB (591 words) - 12:16, 28 August 2008
- ...implementation of that formalism. Features in the spirit of the [[lambda calculus]] are probably easiest to see in [[Scheme]].9 KB (1,405 words) - 08:29, 2 March 2024
- ...epassingen in de natuurwetenschap'' [Texbook of differential- and integral-calculus and first principles of analytic geometry with special attention to the app4 KB (579 words) - 04:44, 24 November 2008
- *Clarke B. L., 1981, A calculus of individuals based on ‘connection’, Notre Dame J. Formal Logic 22 2045 KB (808 words) - 00:14, 22 December 2007
- #K. Parthasarathy, ''An Introduction to Quantum Stochastic Calculus'', ser. Monographs in Mathematics, Basel, Boston, Berlin: Birkhauser Verlag4 KB (709 words) - 06:58, 23 December 2008
- ...proof presented above assumes only that the reader is familiar with basic calculus and it is therefore accessible to the widest possible audience. However, as ...demonstrate their orthogonality using principles associated with operator calculus. Let us write16 KB (2,776 words) - 12:52, 22 March 2012
- ...irst-order logic is undecidable; Church's thesis; creation of the [[lambda calculus]]4 KB (515 words) - 09:39, 10 November 2008
- ...nd are therefore widely used in [[Financial Mathematics]] and [[Stochastic Calculus]].5 KB (858 words) - 12:47, 29 December 2008
- ...ttle interest, but the really bad news is that virtually all concepts of [[calculus]] are of this sort. For example: * [[Stochastic calculus]]12 KB (1,781 words) - 14:50, 7 December 2008
- A '''Boolean algebra''' is a form of logical calculus with two binary operations ''AND'' {{nowrap|(multiplication, •)}} and ''O Boolean algebra has strong connections to the ''propositional calculus'', which relates the truth value of a conclusion to the truth value of the13 KB (1,959 words) - 19:49, 1 September 2020
- ...d then at [[Edinburgh University]]; he is credited with the discovery of [[calculus]], and was a contemporary of Sir [[Isaac Newton]]. The brother of James Gre4 KB (663 words) - 11:17, 28 May 2009
- ...ch larger class of (not necessarily continuous) functions. Many classical calculus tools, such as [[convolution (mathematics)|convolution]] or [[Fourier trans5 KB (786 words) - 21:28, 19 February 2010
- ====Calculus==== One of Newton's inventions, [[calculus]], which was simultaneously and independently invented by [[Gottfried Wilhe27 KB (4,192 words) - 17:33, 19 August 2020
- ...tegral [[calculus]] methods, but before the invention of the infinitesimal calculus, they had to be tackled individually. This work made him the leading figure ...De Ratiociniis in Ludo Aleae'' ('The Reckoning in Games of Chance), on the calculus of probabilities, the first printed work on the subject.13 KB (2,050 words) - 03:41, 17 October 2013
- The classical example (in calculus or real analysis) is <math> \mathbb R^d </math>, the ''d''-dimensional [[Eu7 KB (1,205 words) - 09:51, 8 September 2013
- The classical example (in calculus or real analysis) is <math> \mathbb R^d </math>, the ''d''-dimensional [[Eu7 KB (1,205 words) - 09:52, 8 September 2013
- Most of conventional calculus is based on the operations summation, multiplication, exponentiation and th6 KB (916 words) - 15:07, 16 July 2011
- ...[series (mathematics)|series]] can be found in any present-day textbook on calculus. Probably Cauchy is most famous for his single-handed development of [[comp ...infinitésimal'' [On a new type of calculus analogous to the infinitesimal calculus], Exercises de Mathématique, vol. '''1''', p. 11 (1826)</ref> Cauchy gave20 KB (3,286 words) - 12:52, 24 August 2013
- ...[series (mathematics)|series]] can be found in any present-day textbook on calculus. Probably Cauchy is most famous for his single-handed development of [[comp ...infinitésimal'' [On a new type of calculus analogous to the infinitesimal calculus], Exercices de Mathématique, vol. '''1''', p. 11 (1826)</ref> Cauchy gave20 KB (3,295 words) - 12:51, 24 August 2013
- ...ons''' are the most basic [[function|functions]] arising in the study of [[calculus]]. They include the [[polynomial|polynomials]], which are the object of stu8 KB (1,289 words) - 13:46, 26 May 2009
- ...Mathematical Clash of All Time.'' (2006). 277 pp. [http://www.amazon.com/Calculus-Wars-Leibniz-Greatest-Mathematical/dp/1560259922/ref=sr_1_4?ie=UTF8&s=books8 KB (1,049 words) - 11:57, 31 January 2008
- ...d in mathematics. So, he read [[d'Alembert]]'s article on the differential calculus in the [[Encyclopédie]] and undertook a study of works by [[Leonhard Euler ...s productive in mathematics. Among other things he wrote about variational calculus and about the rest term of the [[Taylor series]] (1806).10 KB (1,656 words) - 01:58, 6 February 2010
- ...ted mathematical objects with polynomials is an important application of [[calculus]], and is an essential tool in [[numerical analysis]].8 KB (1,242 words) - 02:01, 10 November 2009
- ...functional language is one that is based on [[Lambda_calculus]]. In lambda calculus variables have single assignment and behave like mathematical functions and6 KB (903 words) - 15:28, 24 August 2009
- ...that bridge between algebra and geometry crucial to the invention of the [[calculus]] and [[Mathematical analysis|analysis]]. ...on|Newton]] and [[Gottfried Leibniz|Leibniz]], by applying [[infinitesimal calculus]] to the [[tangent problem]], thus permitting the evolution of that branch17 KB (2,634 words) - 18:36, 19 March 2010
- ..., which is more advanced in that it needs some knowledge of differential calculus, will be given in the next section. ...sine and cosine for a few specific angles. The application of differential calculus (see later in this article) allows the computation of the function values f19 KB (3,106 words) - 09:53, 10 October 2013
- ...ews the method as purely algebraic and fails to notice the connection with calculus. Isaac Newton probably derived his method from a similar but less precise m ...iterative methods for solving general nonlinear equations using fluxional calculus, essentially giving the description above. In the same publication, Simpson17 KB (2,889 words) - 12:40, 11 June 2009
- ...mathematics itself. [[Isaac Newton|Newton]] was one of the [[infinitesimal calculus]] inventors, [[Feynman]] invented the [[Feynman path integral]] using a co ...fundamental areas of mathematics; quantity, structure, and space. [[Vector calculus]] expands the field into a fourth fundamental area, that of change.30 KB (4,289 words) - 16:03, 20 January 2023
- ...shop Berkeley published a tract called ''The Analyst''. In this, the new [[calculus]] of [[Newton]] and [[Leibniz]] was attacked and especially the concept of7 KB (1,208 words) - 06:53, 11 May 2016
- The development of [[calculus]] in the 1700s used the entire set of real numbers without having defined t The existence of limits of Cauchy sequences is what makes [[calculus]] work and is of great practical use. The standard numerical test to determ19 KB (2,948 words) - 10:07, 28 February 2024
- ...vel and aimed at those intending research in [[number theory]]. He wrote [[calculus]] texts and also prepared a book on [[group cohomology]] for Bourbaki.7 KB (1,058 words) - 07:16, 9 June 2009
- ...ue of the "function" for any integer <math>n</math>. However, in numerical calculus, it is preferably to work with a function that returns number rather than a ...e needed one.<ref>{{cite book|author=R.A. Rosenbaun and G.P. Johnson|title=Calculus: Basic Concepts and Applications|edition=|publisher=Cambridge University Pr19 KB (3,039 words) - 12:51, 7 March 2023
- the invention of calculus 300 years ago. Newsweek has given similar8 KB (1,109 words) - 12:17, 11 June 2009
- See, for example, {{cite book |title=Principles of physics: a calculus-based text, Volume 1 |author=Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett |url=http://10 KB (1,763 words) - 13:45, 25 September 2022
- *A. Lichnerowicz, ''Elements of Tensor Calculus'', Translated from the French by J. W. Leech and D. J. Newman, Methuen (Lon15 KB (2,366 words) - 09:09, 4 April 2010
- ...enced [[Isaac Newton]] and [[Gottfried Leibniz]] in their development of [[calculus]].10 KB (1,742 words) - 09:15, 26 September 2007
- ...]]. Quantity ∇<sup>2</sup> is the [[Laplacian]] operator of [[vector calculus]]. This equation is deceptively simple in appearance and, when material bo where ∇ is the [[gradient]] operator of [[vector calculus]]. The field points in the direction of steepest descent from the potential21 KB (3,138 words) - 05:36, 6 March 2024
- ...um mechanics]], in which Reichenbach employed a three-valued propositional calculus. He contributed to ''Erkenntnis'', the journal of logical positivism, edite ...they can be accepted without reasonable doubt. Later he tried to develop a calculus of degree of confirmation.30 KB (4,343 words) - 13:59, 18 February 2024
- ...ict any non-trivial phenomenon: any result of any experiment, observation, calculus can be interpreted in favor of the concept.12 KB (1,761 words) - 04:36, 4 September 2014
- ...r substitutions into the integral and using the ordinary rules of integral calculus. The delta function as a Fourier transform of the unit function ''f''(''x''14 KB (2,220 words) - 12:28, 26 October 2021
- ...642-1727) Central figure of [[The Enlightenment]]. Founder of differential calculus and classical mechanics.12 KB (1,686 words) - 07:08, 26 March 2024
- ...was neglected. This is the metaphysics by which integral and differential calculus become cosmology.11 KB (1,662 words) - 21:38, 20 March 2011
- ...iladelphia (the closest the steamer could get him to Maryland) Gray taught calculus to the ship's captain, a Bulgarian named Frank Solis, in return for basic l11 KB (1,757 words) - 10:50, 11 March 2023
- ...ity, which is equally expressed in the Gothic cathedral, the infinitesimal calculus, the music of Bach, worldwide imperialistic diplomacy, the radio, and moder11 KB (1,749 words) - 23:05, 26 April 2008
- ...es infinitésimaux'' (Lie theory for differentiable groupoids. Differential calculus in the category of infinitesimal groupoids.), '''1967''', C. R. Acad. Sci.16 KB (2,719 words) - 04:11, 7 October 2013
- ...consumers and producers in equilibrium. Their tools were the differential calculus and Lagrangian multipliers. Using advanced mathematics, they constructed a ...ncy and social optima via classical programming techniques (differentiable calculus, Lagrangian multipliers, etc.).32 KB (4,727 words) - 23:15, 7 March 2024
- ...nside the hall mirrored not only public opinion at home, but the political calculus inside the heads of the delegates. They decided Dewey was a loser, and Wil11 KB (1,651 words) - 16:40, 22 March 2023
- ...strict law, of the simplest kind: [[direct proportion]]. It is proved in [[calculus]] that this law requires that the quantity is given by the [[exponential fu14 KB (2,099 words) - 13:37, 10 April 2024
- ...econd fundamental law of the mechanical theory of heat and the probability calculus with respect to the theorems of heat equilibrium] Wiener Berichte vol. ''' ...ifferential equation (E2) follows by some typical classical thermodynamics calculus.36 KB (5,928 words) - 10:21, 8 July 2019
- ...t allows to establish convergence of a given series using basic methods of calculus. Prominent examples include the ''Riemann series'', that is the series with19 KB (3,369 words) - 02:33, 13 January 2010
- ...as made obsolete by the advent of [[sentential logic]] and the [[predicate calculus]]. Others use Aristotle in [[argumentation theory]] to help develop and cr ...y can be exactly captured by a first-order logical theory; Frege's [[proof calculus]] is enough to ''describe'' the whole of mathematics, though not ''equivale32 KB (4,979 words) - 21:47, 12 November 2011
- ...ath is not straight, it is possible to compute the work by [[infinitesimal calculus]]. One chooses ''N'' + 1 consecutive points on the path17 KB (2,892 words) - 23:00, 26 May 2010
- ...c]] could be implemented by neural systems: their classic paper "A Logical Calculus of Ideas Immanent in Nervous Activity" (1943) is important in this developm16 KB (2,332 words) - 07:08, 26 September 2007
- <s>[[Special:Allpages/List of calculus topics|List of calculus topics]] - [[Special:Allpages/List of historians by area of study|List of h44 KB (6,041 words) - 08:06, 23 February 2024
- ...[[Cartesian plane]] in wasan, which limited the understanding differential calculus for the Japanese.<ref name="morimoto132-133">Morimoto, 2009. pp. 132-115 KB (2,247 words) - 10:12, 28 February 2024
- ...ation structure is fixed, the semantics of the corresponding propositional calculus is defined in a truth-functional way as usual. In first order fuzzy logic t23 KB (3,576 words) - 16:38, 29 January 2017
- ...h φ and θ are interchanged, see e.g. Kay<ref>D. C. Kay, ''Tensor Calculus'', Schaum's outline series, McGraw-Hill, New York (1988)</ref> (p. 24) and27 KB (4,267 words) - 10:14, 8 April 2023
- A more elementary calculus δε-like equivalent definition would sound like this (UV play the role of45 KB (7,747 words) - 06:00, 17 October 2013
- ...try largely overlaps with [[molecular physics]], and involves the use of [[calculus]] and [[Mathematics]] in deriving equations. It is usually associated with22 KB (3,142 words) - 09:01, 4 May 2024
- ...ist and mathematician Antoine Augustin Cournot. Cournot used differential calculus to demonstrate the profit-maximising requirement of equality between margin ...RARY/Buchanan/buchCv3Contents.html James Buchanan and Gordon Tullock ''The Calculus of Consent'']</ref>. However, Buchanan and Tullock are best known for thei55 KB (8,316 words) - 19:47, 7 March 2024
- ...used in some more advanced levels as well. There are topics covered in a calculus class at one level, and then in more depth in an analysis class. ...to the structure of mathematics. To illustrate, differential and integral calculus are a primary focus in most first year university maths programs. Neverthe44 KB (7,312 words) - 03:09, 8 March 2024
- ...st and mathematician Antoine Augustin Cournot. Cournot used differential calculus to demonstrate the profit-maximising requirement of equality between margin ...RARY/Buchanan/buchCv3Contents.html James Buchanan and Gordon Tullock ''The Calculus of Consent'']</ref>. However, Buchanan and Tullock are best known for thei55 KB (8,323 words) - 19:47, 7 March 2024
- ...e [[integration|integrate]] both sides of the previous equation<ref>From [[calculus]], we know that :32 KB (4,192 words) - 18:42, 3 March 2024
- ...try largely overlaps with [[molecular physics]], and involves the use of [[calculus]] and mathematics in deriving equations. It is usually associated with quan23 KB (3,309 words) - 09:41, 6 March 2024
- ...to aid [[navigation]], to aid [[city planning]]. The inventions of the [[calculus]] by [[Isaac Newton]] and [[Gottfried Leibniz]] in the later 17th century w ...modern science, technology, or economic theory. Those who understand the calculus, ordinary and partial differential equations, and probability theory have a46 KB (6,635 words) - 13:25, 14 April 2021
- ...[[analytic geometry]] however, was a necessary precedent to [[differential calculus]] and instrumental in bringing mathematical analysis to bear on scientific22 KB (3,288 words) - 18:53, 9 July 2010
- ...e derivative of cosine is the negative of sine. (Here, and generally in [[calculus]], all angles are measured in [[radian]]s; see also [[#The significance of33 KB (5,179 words) - 08:26, 4 June 2010
- [[calculus]]. Some would emphasize the use of [[complex analysis]]: the study of the [27 KB (4,383 words) - 08:05, 11 October 2011
- ...e text by Lamb: {{cite book |title = An Elementary Course of Infinitesimal Calculus37 KB (6,109 words) - 17:53, 8 October 2021
- * [[Lambda calculus]]21 KB (2,958 words) - 05:06, 8 March 2024
- ...ying tools such as [[integral]]s and [[limit (mathematics)|limit]]s from [[calculus]]. It is this non-elementary solution that is called the gamma function.32 KB (5,024 words) - 12:05, 22 December 2008
- ...lected all the generals, promoting or removing them according to a complex calculus of party politics, public opinion, and--most of all--victory on the battle25 KB (3,863 words) - 09:01, 9 August 2023
- ...lve the [[halting problem]], inventing the [[Turing Machine]] and [[lambda calculus]] respectively.26 KB (3,913 words) - 06:51, 7 April 2014
- ...of mathematics. Mathematical branches most often used in science include [[calculus]] and [[statistics]], although virtually every branch of mathematics has ap30 KB (4,465 words) - 11:44, 2 February 2023
- 124. McCulloch, W.S. & Pitts, W. 1943. A logical calculus of the ideas immanent in nervous activity. Bulletin of Mathematical Biophys23 KB (3,026 words) - 11:38, 13 June 2010
- ...mons: Simulating probability distributions with functions of propositional calculus]46 KB (6,956 words) - 07:01, 9 June 2009
- By the fundamental theorem of integral calculus, we have the important expression that relates force ''F''(''x'') and poten43 KB (7,032 words) - 15:15, 15 August 2022
- ...ry|theory of public choice]] <ref> James Buchanan and Gordon Tullock ''The Calculus of Consent''. University of Michigan Press 1962</ref>, which assumes that48 KB (7,050 words) - 08:27, 28 April 2024
- ...ing complexity. However, this does mean that some of us will have to learn calculus.</ref>47 KB (6,881 words) - 10:00, 14 July 2015
- ...f reasoning, from 2D spatial inferences<ref>Ragni M. (2003) An arrangement calculus, its complexity and algorithmic properties. ''Lect Notes Comput Sci'' 2821:52 KB (7,604 words) - 09:00, 28 April 2024
- A second frame for the Commission’s work involves the risk calculus associated with WMD. This is referred to this in a ''Foreign Affairs'' art68 KB (9,925 words) - 16:57, 29 March 2024
- ...etry|Euclidean plane geometry]] from a school booklet and began to study [[calculus]] soon afterwards.<ref> Talmey, M., ''The Relativity Theory Simplified and69 KB (10,580 words) - 15:14, 4 April 2024
- ...eve that high-speed computation is to biology and the social sciences what calculus was to physics. Computer science is the mathematically based or formal tool94 KB (13,588 words) - 18:21, 24 November 2013