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...CT scan]] while under the same anesthesia. This is likely to be needed for radiation treatment planning, but having CT images from the same time as the biopsy i ...apy, followed by additional cycles of chemotherapy and possibly additional radiation. The owner's decision can be difficult; some cats will not respond at all

...o airdrop but using the Teller-Ulam design|Teller-Ulam principle of staged radiation implosion. Teller himself did not participate, but the development effort, ...e of the casing was lined with sheets of lead and polyethylene to form the radiation channel that conducted heat from the primary to the secondary. The entire d

{{r|Radiation}}

** [[Electromagnetic radiation]]

..., fired from escorts of [[Task Force 77]] on [[YANKEE Station]]. An [[anti-radiation missile]] variant was also used, in combat, in Vietnam. The U.S. Air Force

{{r|Radiation}}

{{r|Hazard from Electromagnetic Radiation to Ordnance}}

There have been indications that excessive exposure to high dose [[radiation]] (such as that of [[nuclear reactor]]s and the [[atomic bomb]]s in [[Hiros Treatment for acute leukaemia can include [[chemotherapy]], [[steroid]]s, [[radiation therapy]], intensive combined treatments (including [[bone marrow transplan

...Philip H. Abelson produced the isotope ²³⁹Np at the [[Berkeley Radiation Laboratory]] of the [[University of California, Berkeley]] by bombarding ur

...done using means that are deadly to all known microbes, such as chemicals, radiation and heat. Sterilization is not done on humans because the agents that are d ===Radiation===

{{r|Acute radiation syndrome}}

...for the first extraction will suffer a far greater dose of radiation. The radiation can degrade the tributyl phosphate into dibutyl hydrogen phosphate, which c

...siles launched from other than the surface of the Earth. For example, anti-radiation missiles are most commonly air-to-surface missiles, but some originally air

..., thermal effects, and both immediate and delayed (i.e., fallout) ionizing radiation by means of nuclear fission or nuclear fusion.<ref name=Glasstone>{{citatio Radiological weapons cause effects by ionizing radiation from radioactive isotopes dispersed by conventional explosives or other mea

...ilicon lattice spacing can be used to set up the wavelength of [[Mössbauer radiation]] as a convenient length standard at atomic scales. {{cite journal |title=&

...led electronic support in a tactical context. It can fire AGM-88 HARM anti-radiation missiles.

...pes, called [[alpha radiation|alpha]], [[beta radiation|beta]], or [[gamma radiation]]. 1. [[alpha radiation|<math>\alpha</math> (alpha) radiation]] - the emission of an [[alpha particle]], which contains two [[proton]]s a

* The intensity of [[light]], [[radio wave]]s, or other [[electromagnetic radiation]] diverging from a point source is inversely proportional to the square of

...s is found in : {{cite book |title=Dynamics of charged particles and their radiation field |author=Herbert Spohn |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=lehyOJBov

...50px|Fig. 1 Handy chart from [http://xkcd.com/radiation xkcd.com] compares radiation doses.}} ...on can heal.<ref>[https://jick.net/skept/RadHaz/RadHaz_talk.pdf Lecture on Radiation Hazards] Jess H. Brewer</ref>

...Sands | title=The Feynman Lectures on Physics, volume 1: Mainly mechanics radiation and heat | publisher=Addison-Wesley | year=1989 | id=ISBN 0-201-51003-0 |ur

...30% of the total luminosity of the Milky Way Galaxy. Interstellar dust FIR radiation removes the gravitational energy of collapsing clouds making it possible fo Interstellar dust reduces ultraviolet (UV) radiation which causes molecular dissociations. Removing the influence of UV provides

{{r|Electromagnetic radiation}}

* [[Evolutionary radiation]]

{{r|Electromagnetic radiation}}

| title = Radiation Exposure from Iodine 131: Exposure Pathways ...131</sup>I has a [[half-life]] of only 8.06 days<ref>http://www.bt.cdc.gov/radiation/isotopes/pdf/iodine.pdf</ref>, so environmental spills are of much less con

| author = Advisory Committee on Human Radiation Experiments (ACHRE) | title = ACHRE Report: DOE Openness: Human Radiation Experiments: Roadmap to the Project

...g troops, detecting liquid and vapor hazards. Newer versions have enhanced radiation survey, meteorological, chemical, and biological sensors, as well as comput

...or=Brenner DJ, Hall EJ |title=Computed tomography--an increasing source of radiation exposure |journal=N Engl J Med |volume=357 |pages=2277–84 |year=2007 |pmi

...sper Blondlot]] announced the discovery of a subtle and mysterious form of radiation he called '''N-Ray'''.<ref name=SkepDicBlondlot>

** It is used in [[Radiation therapy|radiotherapy]]. ** It is used in radiation treatment of [[Food irradiation|foods for sterilization]] (cold [[pasteuriz

Radium in the healing arts and in industry. Radiation exposure in the United StatesPublic Health Rep.[http://www.pubmedcentral.ni

...s. safety), needs for portability, and the intensity and types of expected radiation. Instruments need to measure: ...specific radiation types is shielding, such as subtracting, from the total radiation, that which is measured through a shield that only admits gammas, giving be

...equipment''' forms images, for a variety of applications, using [[ionizing radiation]] both in the [[electromagnetic spectrum]] and particles such as [[neutron] | title = Radiation Protection and Safety in Industrial Radiography

...discovered later in 1908, helium atoms without their two electrons. Beta radiation is a stream of electrons.

...m² in area in direct sunlight receives about 750 watts of solar radiation, and outputs about 120 watts of electric power. Nuclear power stations gene

====Anti-radiation and home-on-jam==== | U.K. Brimstone missile|Brimstone, U.S. AGM-88 HARM anti-radiation missile, U.S. AGM-86 ALCM

...weapon)|W70 nuclear warheads]] were ever put into production. An "enhanced radiation" or "neutron bomb" W70 Mod 3 version was developed but never issued to the

...or absorbed (snow has a very high albedo (.8-.9 on a 0-1 scale). The solar radiation would lead to deglaciation, Earth's overall albedo will plummet exponential ...from the planets in our solar system. The current effect this has on solar radiation is only .2% although this is very significant in the expansion and retracti

{{r|Radiation}}

...t and signature intelligence (MASINT) technique that exploited inadvertent radiation from a radio receiv radio receiver. Direction finding and other signals in

*{{cite book |title=Dynamics of charged particles and their radiation field |author=Herbert Spohn |isbn=9780521037075 |year=2004 |publisher=Cambr

..., such as [[anti-shipping missile]]s that have a search radar, or [[anti-radiation missile]]s that home on a radar or other electromagnetic signal.

...al due to its ability to absorb phototoxic blue light and near ultraviolet radiation.

== Lorentz invariance of the zero-point radiation spectrum == ...hifting of the radiation is exactly compensated, that is, there is as much radiation Doppler shifted into a given frequency interval Δf as there is shifted out

Examination of small variations in the [[microwave background radiation provides]] information about the nature of the universe, including the age ...ackground flux of photons and neutrinos. The temperature of the background radiation has steadily decreased as the universe expands, and now primarily consists

Even more confusing are procedures that combine both external radiation sent through the body, the province of radiology, and radioisotopes injecte

...Environmental Protection Agency]] said that luckily the winds blew all the radiation fallout into Canada. The Utah scientist says his critics are misreading the

...irect blast, thermal effects, and, if the explosion is nuclear, [[ionizing radiation]].

{{r|Anti-radiation missile}}

==== Sensitizers used in photodynamic/radiation therapy====

...s, they work with [[infectious disease]] specialists, and with medical and radiation, and surgical oncologists for cancer.

...xposed to salt radiation that it can implement when exposed to UV forms of radiation.<ref name=eight>Barry, P. L. (2004, September 10). Secrets of a salty survi ...h unseen yet greatly beneficial tasks (such as unfaulty DNA repair). Space radiation is one of the biggest endangerments astronauts face, and has many long-last

| title = Acquisition Safety - Radio Frequency Radiation (RFR) Hazards [[Image:Navy-RF-Warning.jpg|left|Intense electromagnetic radiation is a constant concern]]

The accident at TMI-2 released very little [[radiation]], and there appear to have been no long-term health effects in the surroun

...ons to be compatible with Navy standards for [[Hazard from Electromagnetic Radiation to Ordnance]]. Air Force reconnaissance aircraft and [[unmanned aerial vehi

...at the University of Michigan in 1939. From 1943 to 1945 he worked at the Radiation Laboratory of the [[Massachusetts Institute of Technology]].

...his emitted radiation is a 'fingerprint' of the element, and the amount of radiation given off at a certain energy is indicative of the amount of the element pr ...s at a later time...the sample may become slightly radioactive in NAA, the radiation in the sample decreases with time until it reaches a state similar to which

...ificance of Encephalization in Some Eutherian Mammals: Effects of Adaptive Radiation, Domestication, and Feralization}}

...vacuum energy. Later, the vacuum energy decayed to produce the matter and radiation we see in our universe at present. Inflation was rapid. It increased the si ...ht|350px|Wilkinson Microwave Anistropy Probe image of Microwave Background Radiation.}}

===Radiation=== ...urnal |author=Hausleiter J, Meyer T, Hermann F, ''et al'' |title=Estimated radiation dose associated with cardiac CT angiography |journal=JAMA |volume=301 |issu

...hot gas and radiation in the star's interior. The reason for the heat and radiation is [[nuclear reaction]] near the centre of the star. While these two forces ...t but they also radiate energy the human eye can not see. The term for all radiation from a star is bolometric magnitude or bolometric flux which means the tota

*''[[Electromagnetic Radiation]]'': Electromagnetic radiation is a form of energy. It may affect the rate or even cause a reaction. For e

...urning core in an attempt to extinguish the blaze and limit the release of radiation. ...over two years, during 1986 and 1987. They were exposed to high levels of radiation, averaging 100 mSv. About 20,000 of them were exposed to 250 mSv and a sma

...of methods, although the more precise ones present a hazard of [[ionizing radiation]].

A combination of [[radiochemistry]] and [[radiation chemistry]] is used to study nuclear reactions such as [[nuclear fission|fi ...thin or close to the tumor ([[brachytherapy]]). The aim is to confine the radiation, as far as possible, to the tumor and to spare healthy tissues in other par

...aphy|PET]] and [[SPECT]] where the exact 3-dimensional localization of the radiation source is provided by careful use of coincidence counting, gamma counters a

...rking in radiation areas or with radioactive materials or contamination, [[radiation exposure]] to workers is monitored to ensure maximum exposure limits are no

...focus on electromagnetic pulse while nuclear MASINT would look at ionizing radiation. Unintentional RF radiation MASINT (RINT) can determining the frequency to which a ''receiver'' is tun

...niques transfer energy to foods using [[conduction]], [[convection]], or [[radiation]]. Once the heat reaches the food, it continues through the food using con ====Radiation====

...ecause mean annual [[insolation]]<ref>a word derived from ''INcoming SOLar radiATION'' or, the amount of sunlight</ref> is higher at the equator and decreases t :* directly scattering and absorbing radiation,

...cited atomic oxygen with water. It is also an important radical formed in radiation chemistry, since it leads to the formation of hydrogen peroxide and oxygen,

...the topic was the genetic code, the nature of the synapse, or the Cambrian Radiation. But biology has seen its own radiation and is just starting to catch up with this explosion. The amazing pace of a

...| Endolithic organisms | Bacteria in Amber | Dry (Xerophytic) organisms | Radiation Tolerance | Deep & Dark Dwelling Organisms | Life at Varied Pressures | Hal

...model neutron generator in hostile radiation environment: Reentry vehicle radiation transport simulated in 3-D for first time

...red from microorganisms which have undergone physical adaptation (e.g., by radiation or temperature conditioning) or serial passage in laboratory animal hosts o ...chemical or physical treatment (e.g., formalin, beta-propiolactone, gamma radiation) without affecting the antigenicity or immunogenicity of the viral coat or

...n (electromagnetic radiation)|emission]] and [[absorption (electromagnetic radiation)|absorption]] which preserves the [[Planck|Max Planck]] formula for the [[black body radiation]] leads to equality of cross-section of absorption and emission. In the sol

...the 5th District of [[Alabama (U.S. state)]]. He is a retired [[radiology|radiation oncologist]] and small business owner, elected to the the Alabama State Se

...of wild animals, use of explosives, use of poisonous materials, and use of radiation. A related area of [[products liability]] imposes liability on all parties

...eflect ultraviolet light to a spectropolarimeter, which splits the beam of radiation entering the telescope into two beams with perpendicular planes of polariza

**Laboratory for Radiation Research

...ited States Environmental Protection Agency|U.S. EPA's]] Office of Air and Radiation (OAR) and provides leadership and direction on the full range of air qualit

...ot do well in his studies. Later, he co-authored a book called ''All About Radiation'', but while at university, Hubbard failed his courses on nuclear physics.

...copying errors during [[DNA replication]] or by damage from exposure to [[radiation]], chemicals, or [[virus]]es. Mutations, ultimately, are the only source of * Radiation

...this are that energy exerts gravitational force, and that electromagnetic radiation is affected by gravity.

||Detection of [[Van Allen radiation belt|Van Allen belts]]

...itational effects on muscle gene expression and mutational consequences of radiation exposure. ⁵

<td rowspan="2"> For the discovery of influence of [[magnetism]] upon [[radiation]] phenomena <td rowspan="3"> For researches on the radiation phenomena discovered by Professor Henri Becquerel

...series] 2019 Emmy and Golden Globe winning miniseries, grossly exaggerates radiation dangers.<br> ...d-to-separate non-fissile, e.g. diluting U-235 with U-238) and by adding a radiation barrier (isotopes that will make stolen fuel easy to detect, hard to handle

...05070_radiation_belt.html NASA Finds Lightning Clears Safe Zone in Earth's Radiation Belt]

...condary sodium is non-radioactive, so a leak in that piping would not be a radiation hazard. The chamber containing sodium circuits can be flooded with argon to

...or 'his services in the investigation of the structure of atoms and of the radiation emanating from them'.<ref>{{cite web|title=The Nobel Prize in Physics 1922|

* Remote sensing and radiation

...es including [[nursing]], [[pastoral care]], [[pain medicine]], palliative radiation therapy and surgery, [[social work]], [[physical therapy]], [[occupational

...tation supplies the energy, there is enough energy available to supply the radiation for about 10¹⁵ sec which is about 30 million years....This was l .... and most recently on the hydrodynamics connected with the propagation of radiation in the nuclear explosion....The largest fraction of my time was concerned w

"There are three forms of radiation emitted by the used fuel: alpha particles, electrons, and photons (often ca "Dose is the amount of radiation energy absorbed by our tissue. Dose is measured in joules per kg of tissue.

...sary's defensive device. For example, cueing can include telling an [[anti-radiation missile]] the frequency and other signatures of a threatening radar transmi

...rgy." "ounce for ounce, coal ash released from a power plant delivers more radiation than nuclear waste shielded via water or dry cask storage."</ref>

...a [[boundary condition]] at infinity, which is typically the [[Sommerfeld radiation condition]]

...esulting in a hot, glowing dust filled universe. Enough dust to reduce the radiation would obscure the sun. ===Cosmic microwave background radiation===

...e. See for example, {{cite book |title=3K: the cosmic microwave background radiation |author=R. B. Partridge |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=JJc7b-0Riq4C&

...uent to myocardial ischemia usually of distinctive character, location and radiation. It is thought to be provoked by a transient stressful situation during whi

.... A stream of electromagnetic waves is referred to as '''[[electromagnetic radiation]]'''. ...d magnetic. Examples of EM waves in increasing [[wavelength]] are: [[gamma radiation|gamma rays]], [[X-ray]]s,

...nables them to swim away from the high levels of ultra violet and ionizing radiation that they are exposed to on a daily basis. ...r its chromosomes after extensive damage is only exceeded by the extremely radiation resistant [[Deinococcus radiodurans]]bacterium.<ref name=UVRad>{{Cite journ

...ble properties include high density, chemical stability, and resistance to radiation damage.

...ter]] we drink. Furthermore, it protects us from meteors and harmful solar radiation and warms the Earth's surface by heat retention. In effect, the atmosphere ...called the [[electromagnetic spectrum]]. Visible light is electromagnetic radiation visible to the human eye and is only a small part of the electromagnetic sp

...the entire [[electromagnetic spectrum]]), as well as spectral analysis of radiation; elasticity; [[quantum mechanics]]; and many other areas of scientific rese

...anck did not quantize the black-body radiation—a form of [[electromagnetic radiation]]—this was done by [[Albert Einstein]] five years later,<ref>A. Einstein ...is the [[frequency]] of the [[electromagnetic wave]]s.<ref>For black-body radiation &nu; is about 5×10¹² [[Hz]], so that black-body photons have en

|hazard=Extremely hazardous radiation ...]s. The polonium in these brushes is sealed and controlled thus minimizing radiation hazards.

| title = Ionizing Radiation ...logical effect than the same dosage from X-rays or gamma rays (see [[Acute radiation syndrome]]).

...which is filled with polystyrene foam (tan) which aids in the transfer of radiation from the primary to compress the secondary. The primary (bottom) is a tampe

** Continue development of individual [[dosimeter]] and nuclear radiation exposure monitoring equipment for use in operational environments.

...nd]]s. A second is defined as the duration of 9,192,631,770 periods of the radiation corresponding to the transition between the two hyperfine levels of the gro

...ater where usually heat is transferred to its surroundings by [[infrared]] radiation, or of a microwave oven where heat is given off to food by [[microwave]]s),

...e been developed which do not require such large doses of chemotherapy and radiation. This has allowed HSCT to be conducted in older patients and without the n ...infusion of HSC and to suppress immune reactions. Chemotherapy drugs and radiation both damage [[DNA]] in the [[cell nucleus]] which kills rapidly [[Cell cycl

...] ([[Medication|drug]]s) and [[radiotherapy]] ([[electromagnetic radiation|radiation]]). However, immunotherapy is also often used in the immunosuppressed (such

===Radiation therapy=== ...rapy is beamed into the prostate from a machine outside the body. Internal radiation therapy uses radioactive “seeds” that are placed in the prostate, into

===[[Cosmic_microwave_background|CMB (cosmic microwave background]] radiation)=== :2. '''Radiation''';

**Ionizing radiation

...me the water we drink. It protects us from [[meteors]] and harmful [[solar radiation]] and warms the Earth's surface by [[heat]] retention. In effect, the atmos ...eanworld.tamu.edu/resources/oceanography-book/radiationbalance.htm Earth's Radiation Balance and Oceanic Heat Fluxes]</ref> to about -45 °C at the top of the t

...laser beam. Thus, we see that the principle is valid for [[electromagnetic radiation]] (light).

...ronic countermeasures against the air defense electronics, long-range anti-radiation missiles (ARM) that home on radars, and bombing or other physical attacks o ...e AAA was present, it would have been engaged by SEAD aircraft, using anti-radiation missiles if it was radar-guided, or cluster bombs or precision guided munit

...The product of this slowing process is called [[bremsstrahlung]] (braking) radiation. ...adiographs that detect small changes in density. Thus, the total amount of radiation, or dose, required to produce a proton radiograph is much less than that re

...via [[heat conduction|conduction]], [[convection]] or [[thermal radiation|radiation]] (see heat for additional discussion of the various mechanisms of heat tra ...s consequences. Temperature also controls the type and quantity of thermal radiation emitted from a surface. One application of this effect is the [[incandescen

...ooks?id=nNnmR8ljctoC&pg=PA101 |pages=p. 101 |chapter=§4.1: Electromagnetic radiation, Equation 4.3 |isbn=3540678778 |year=2001 |publisher=Springer |edition=5th ...is that the walls of a vacuum chamber emit light in the form of black-body radiation...If this soup of photons is in thermodynamic equilibrium with the walls, i

**Air and Radiation ...of Air Quality Planning and Standards in the U.S. EPA's Office of Air and Radiation (OAR) and provides leadership and direction on the full range of air qualit

**'''''Air and Radiation''''' ...of Air Quality Planning and Standards in the U.S. EPA's Office of Air and Radiation (OAR) and provides leadership and direction on the full range of air qualit

On Earth, aurorae occur when the [[Van Allen radiation belt]]s become 'overloaded' with energetic particles, which then cascade do ...shield acts as a barrier, protecting Earth from energetic particles and [[radiation]] in the hot solar wind. Particle energy and momentum are transferred from

...ive therapy is using a special diet to treat cancer" rather than surgical, radiation, or drug therapy prescribed by a conventionally trained physician. In this

...[[acute radiation syndrome|central nervous system presentation]] of acute radiation syndrome.

...as radiation affects living things at the molecular scale. In particular, radiation alters the biochemicals within an organism, this changes the chemistry with ...ctive tracers within industry, science and the environment; and the use of radiation to modify materials such as [[polymer]]s[http://www.osti.gov/energycitation

...pmid=14581493 |issn=}}</ref> Low doses may also be used in prostate cancer radiation treatments to increase circulation in the groin area. Sildenafil is also m

...government will say, <blockquote>The fact that, in thermonuclear weapons, radiation from a fission explosive can ...a simple deuterium cylinder inside a simple mechanical case. There was no radiation or mechanical confinement around the fusion fuel.

...stellar atomic [[hydrogen]] gas; this radiation was observed in 1951. This radiation allowed for much improved study of the Galaxy, since it is not affected by Galaxies that emit high-energy radiation in the form of [[x-ray]]s are classified as [[Seyfert galaxy|Seyfert galaxi

...e. The primary working mechanisms of TBE weapons is to create high thermal radiation and pressure in an enclosed area followed by a deep vacuum.<ref name=NAS-Th

...on]] (C) and [[oxygen]] (O) allows the storage and release of [[energy]] [[Radiation|transmitted]] to Earth from the [[Sun]].

...ing the then standard metre defined in terms of a wavelength of krypton-86 radiation. That choice was made to limit any dislocation in switching to the new inte ...ion in the vacuum." and also, regarding the use of accepted frequencies of radiation in the approach to the metre using wavelengths with {{nowrap|''&lambda; <no

...lanetary boundary layer|atmospheric boundary layer]] processes, clouds and radiation; the chemical composition of the [[Earth's atmosphere|atmosphere]] (e.g. oz

...a.gov/products/precip/CWlink/climatology/olr/olrloop.gif Outgoing Longwave Radiation pentad mean] - [http://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/products/precip/CWlink/climato

...ling will need to take (sometimes expensive) precautions to minimize their radiation exposure. I doubt that any such exposures would be harmful, although some m ...ndium.org/wiki/Radiation_Hazards#/media/File:XKCD_Radiation_Chart.png XKCD Radiation Chart]

...proper analyzes the deliberate signal while MASINT looks at unintentional radiation.

...ty, heart attack, uncommon [[dermatological]] effects, and overexposure to radiation<ref>3</ref>. 4. Timmerman, L. Biogen Radiation Drug, a Single Shot, Halts Lymphoma [serial on the Internet]. 2007 Dec. 9 [

...t fires, the Bedell is outfitted with sensors that can detect chemicals or radiation. The grant from FEMA requires that it participate in homeland security oper

...joint skills include operations in the presence of hazardous substances or radiation.

...erties of liquid solutions, measurement of the electron charge, black-body radiation, alpha particle emission, and [[X-ray diffraction|X-ray]] measurements of c ===Estimates from black-body radiation===

...er colony in Cuba stated he would change his plan to sterilize lepers with radiation to the use of vasectomy. In 1907, the state of Indiana introduced a bill au

...a submarine watchstander and was among those who voluntarily took massive radiation exposure in repairing the boat.

...nt only if a fracture exists, so if fracture can be excluded, the cost and radiation exposure of X-rays can be avoided.

...ng the electrical application of [[heat]], [[light]], [[vibration]], and [[radiation]]. During the next few years, Barton-Wright organised numerous exhibitions

...but are sources of radiation rather than radiopaque materials to external radiation.

Solar variations are changes in the level of [[solar radiation]] emitted by the Sun. Changes in total solar irradiance (TSI) are often re ...ions can inject [[aerosol]]s into the [[stratosphere]] which scatter solar radiation, decreasing surface air temperatures and lowering ocean heat content.<ref>{

...e, isotropic gas pressure rapidly becomes insignificant when compared to [[radiation pressure]] from the [[sun]] and the [[dynamic pressure]] of the [[solar win

...urface looses heat more slowly by [[convection]]. Thus, what is called a ''radiation inversion'' forms in which the air temperature for some distance above the ...aloft: During a typical diurnal pattern (i.e., daily cycle), the base of a radiation inversion formed during the night rises during the day as the Earth's surfa

===Immediate ionizing radiation effects=== ...iation decrease according to an inverse square law, much of the ionization radiation is also attenuated by air.

...c Super Hornets have standard capability to fire not only AGM-88 HARM anti-radiation missiles, but also AIM-120 AMRAAM air-to-air missiles and AGM-154 Joint Sta

...]], a [[food]], for later use. This energy is captured from the [[sunlight|radiation of the Sun]] using the chlorophyll, all within the chloroplasts.

...workers with occupational exposure to certain substances. This is because radiation exposure from screening could actually induce [[carcinogenesis|cancer forma

...that such things as electrical power grid [[SCADA]] controls, and medical radiation therapy machines, should never be accessible from the outside, but, if they

...he complete destruction of some land masses. Some of the health effects of radiation were not understood at the start, as with [[Operation CROSSROADS]],<ref nam

...ademic Press|id=ISBN 0-12-582050-X}}</ref> During these processes, [[solar radiation]] separates neutral [[atom]]s, [[molecule]]s, and chemical compounds into p ...rom the dissociation and ionization processes under the influence of solar radiation, are important.

..., who are trained in the use of external beam radiation and other kinds of radiation treatments, and surgeons who are specialists in the areas of the body that

|The second is the duration of 9 192 631 770 periods of the radiation corresponding to the transition between the two hyperfine levels of the gro ...nous intensity, in a given direction, of a source that emits monochromatic radiation of frequency 540 x 10¹² hertz and that has a radiant intensity i

...-Jakob disease|Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease]], which resisted [[ultraviolet]] radiation (which breaks down [[nucleic acid]]s - present in viruses and all living th

Continuous spectrum light, however, may be used to cancel out background radiation

...cleus]] of the atom.<ref>E. Rutherford, ''Radioactive substances and their radiation'', Cambridge University Press, (1913). p. 184 </ref> In his 1911 paper Rut

...d over the sample area of interest. Continuous RF or pulses of coherent RF radiation were used to create transverse magnetization in the sample. The precession

...fety level S-2 - that is, no way the operators (or terrorists) can cause a radiation leak by overriding the normal controls. ''See also [[Radiation_Hazards]] and [[Fear of radiation]].''

...ea that is larger but not precisely specified, and the 2000 foot blast and radiation range of a steel-cased standard bomb. Whether inhaled tungsten is as a conc

...t fires, the Bedell is outfitted with sensors that can detect chemicals or radiation. The grant from FEMA requires that it participate in homeland security oper

In the year 1997 a radiation accident had altered the Doctor Proton's brain. Fleeing to the underworld h

...my and physics, such as the [[COBE (astronomy)|cosmic microwave background radiation]],<ref>[http://wmap.gsfc.nasa.gov/m_uni/uni_101bbtest3.html Tests of the Bi ...s the observer, although methods of data collection that do not involve EM radiation are currently becoming available.

...used to detect ships and aircraft by their radar and other electromagnetic radiation; commanders have to make choices between not using radar (EMCON), intermitt ...ead spectrum. If your side detects a transmitter and kills it with an anti-radiation missile, a sufficient number of transmitters will make his system quite tol

*Used in high-dose-radiation therapy for the treatment of prostate and other forms of cancer

...w.sma.df.gob.mx/simat2/index.php?opcion=33 What is an Index of Ultraviolet Radiation?]</ref>

...the presence of a magnetic field by using radio frequency electromagnetic radiation.<ref> I. I. Rabi.(1937) Phys. Rev., 51 652</ref><ref>N. Bloembergen, E. Pu Pulses of radio-frequency electromagnetic radiation can be used to perturb the nuclear spin systems in a variety of ways; the t

...of MASINT, such as the analysis of Radiofrequency MASINT |electromagnetic radiation received by SIGINT sensors are more of an analysis technique as collection ...e-relationships.png|thumb|350px|left|Remote Sensing--relationships between radiation source, target and sensor

...he planet. Another potential problem is that red dwarfs emit most of their radiation as [[infrared]] light, while on Earth [[plant]]s use energy mostly in the v

...initiated by the addition or removal of electrons using [[electromagnetic radiation]] ([[light]]). ...lysis]] of water), or a non-material phenomenon (such as [[electromagnetic radiation]] in [[photochemistry|photochemical]] reactions). Traditional chemistry als

...ref>P. A. M. Dirac, ''The Quantum Theory of the Emission and Absorption of Radiation'', Proc. Royal Soc. (London) '''A114''', pp. 243&ndash;265, (1927) [http:// The classical approximation to EM radiation is good when the number of photons is much larger than unity in the volume

...93 million miles to reach us. The visible portion of this electromagnetic radiation (VIBGYOR, violet, indigo, blue, green, yellow, orange and red, the colors i *The sun emits electromagnetic radiation (light). Visible light is the main form of energy that drives photosynthesi

* immuncompromise due to radiation, corticosteroids, or conditions such as AIDS and cancers.

...ing many common medications, other diseases, or previous treatment such as radiation of the head or neck), the doctor needs a thorough history from the patient,

...0px|ThorCon power train. An extra heat exchange loop ensures no leakage of radiation. Overall efficiency is still above 46%.<ref>[https://thorconpower.com/desig The sealed cans are inside a high-radiation silo under a heavy concrete lid. Any attempt to get inside the silo can be

...s visible light and less power is radiated as wasteful, invisible infrared radiation. However, a bulb with a hotter filament will also not last as long, as the

...ent and treatment, air pollution control, recycling, solid waste disposal, radiation protection and public health issues. It also includes studies on the enviro

...initiated by the addition or removal of electrons using [[electromagnetic radiation]] ([[light]]). ...lysis]] of water), or a non-material phenomenon (such as [[electromagnetic radiation]] in [[photochemistry|photochemical]] reactions). Traditional chemistry als

...urs, 14 minutes). Thus both hemispheres of the planet are exposed to solar radiation for half of each planetary day, and are in darkness for the other half, An

*traveling waves; surface propagation and re-radiation

*Atmospheric Radiation

...f a human, animal, or plant, but also certain physical phenomenon - like [[radiation]].

...t-seeking" missiles that use the difference between their target's thermal radiation and that of the background. The countermeasures include evasive flying tech

...dars &mdash; so the radars would become visible to [[AGM-88 HARM]] [[anti-radiation missile]]s, which would attack the radars.

...al and intravenous contrast may be equally effective when using amounts of radiation.<ref name="pmid22533576">{{cite journal| author=Kim K, Kim YH, Kim SY, Kim

...is that the walls of a vacuum chamber emit light in the form of black-body radiation...If this soup of photons is in thermodynamic equilibrium with the walls, i {{cite book |title=High-energy radiation from magnetized neutron stars |author=Peter Mészáros |url=http://books.go

...red to remove the tumor successfully. Jobs did not receive chemotherapy or radiation therapy. During Jobs's absence, Tim Cook, head of worldwide sales and opera

...Surface [[wind|windspeed]]||colspan="3" width="49%"|Daytime incoming solar radiation||colspan="2" width="27%"|Nighttime cloud cover|| ...than the air above it because the atmosphere is heated from below as solar radiation warms the earth's surface, which in turn then warms the layer of the atmosp

...Surface [[wind|windspeed]]||colspan="3" width="49%"|Daytime incoming solar radiation||colspan="2" width="27%"|Nighttime cloud cover|| ...than the air above it because the atmosphere is heated from below as solar radiation warms the earth's surface, which in turn then warms the layer of the atmosp

| title = NRL Report No. N-3327, Further Investigations of the Radiation from Rocket Motor Flames

...nses as it moves away from the star and cools. This dust cloud absorbs the radiation from the star resulting in its apparent magnitude to fall dramatically in a ...violet light. While flares on the sun are dim when compared to the overall radiation output of our home star, similar events on the cool (surface temperature 2.

...[[ozone layer]] that shields the Earth's surface from the Sun's strong UV radiation. The chlorine will remain active as a catalyst until and unless it binds wi

...appointed Associate Professor in 1944. He served as a staff member of the Radiation Laboratory from 1944-1945, was Professor of International Economic Relation

...e distribution of energy states by exciting the atoms with electromagnetic radiation that is proportional to both the applied magnetic field and the [[magnetogy ...the presence of a magnetic field by using radio frequency electromagnetic radiation.<ref> I. I. Rabi.(1937) Phys. Rev., 51 652</ref><ref>N. Bloembergen, E. Pu

...es, and rivers and lakes. This wet habitat, permanently exposed to [[solar radiation]], makes for a very [[humid]] environment, with an average annual [[rainfal

...ute magnitude, the widely known event horizon and [[singularity]], Hawking radiation and Hawking points, and active galactic nuclei, etc. <ref>Daly, R. A. (202

...thal attack can destroy a radar with the blast and fragmentation of a anti-radiation missile, or by an electromagnetic pulse or other high-intensity energy sour .... One of those means is '''electromagnetic deception''', or the deliberate radiation, reradiation, alteration, suppression, absorption, denial, enhancement, or

...unit services, organ transplants, high-risk pregnancy, [[radiation therapy|radiation]] [[oncology]], etc. ...of ''radiation therapy'' is concerned with the therapeutic use of ionizing radiation and high energy elementary particle beams in patient treatment.

...ike [[ethane methyl sulfonate]] (EMS) and [[dimethyl sulfoxide]] (DMSO), [[radiation]] and [[transposon]]s are used to generate [[mutant]]s with desirable trait

...e underwent a stem-cell transplant in May 2013, following chemotherapy and radiation.

...[nuclear medicine]], industrial testing, or creating controlled sources of radiation; production of nuclear materials such as [[plutonium]] or [[tritium]]; or m

...pile of [[ash]] in the ship's main drive room, thanks to a blast of lethal radiation. Despite the setback of Kochanski being dead, Lister's ambition became to w

...crypto hardware. For the defenders, there are standards for limiting such radiation; see [[TEMPEST]] and [[protected distribution system]]. If the device emits ...in a [[smartcard]] or other device. Apply stress (heat, mechanical stress, radiation, ...) to the device until it begins to make errors; with the right stress l

...crypto hardware. For the defenders, there are standards for limiting such radiation; see [[TEMPEST]] and [[protected distribution system]]. If the device emits ...in a [[smartcard]] or other device. Apply stress (heat, mechanical stress, radiation, ...) to the device until it begins to make errors; with the right stress l

The electromagnetic [[momentum]], '''P'''_EM, of EM radiation enclosed by a volume ''V'' is proportional to an integral of the Poynting v

...al]] for gas tanks after World War I, demand for lead increased. Later, [[radiation shielding]] in [[Radiography|medical analysis]] and [[Television|video disp The metal is very effective as a sound absorber, is used as a radiation shield around X-ray equipment and nuclear reactors, and is used to absorb v

...eld is not described by the Biot-Savart law because there is an additional radiation field. See, for example, {{cite book |title=Electrodynamics: an introductio

...ividual transmitters and antennas may have unique sidelobes, unintentional radiation, pulse timing, etc. ...of [[Radiofrequency MASINT#Unintentional Radiation MASINT | unintentional radiation MASINT]] by using optoisolators or other shielded techniques (e.g, waveguid

...th missiles and aircraft that must travel through turbulent air or intense radiation.

...ol, life support, etc.) and its life cycle (design, temperature, pressure, radiation, velocity, life time), leading to extraordinary challenges and solutions sp

...gravitational lens]]ing, measurements of the [[cosmic microwave background radiation]], and statistics of the large scale structure of the universe.</ref>.

...hutting down an irradiation system if any sensor determines that excessive radiation is being delivered. In other cases, majority rule is appropriate coupled wi

...irst to note that [[photon]]s satisfying [[Planck's law]] for [[blackbody radiation]] obey a special kind of statistics, now called the Bose-Einstein statistic

{{cite book |title=Electron spectrometry of atoms using synchrotron radiation |author=Volker Schmidt |chapter=§6.1 Atomic units |url=http://books.google

...l products]], [[blood transfusion|blood products]], [[medical device]]s, [[radiation-emitting product]]s, veterinary products, and [[cosmetics]] in the United S ===Regulation of medical devices and radiation-emitting devices===

...he and his cat are respectively sealed in stasis and the ship's hold, a [[radiation]] leak kills everyone else on board.

...http://discovermagazine.com/2002/dec/featradiation/?searchterm=hormesis Is Radiation Good For You?] ''Discover'' Dec. 1.</ref></p> ...08/> <font color=#151B54>'''"Examples include many chemicals, temperature, radiation, exercise, energy intake and others."'''</font> <ref name=mattsonageing08/>

...nosis. After surgery, [[adjuvant#oncology|adjuvant]] [[chemotherapy]] or [[radiation therapy]] may be given to increase the chances of cure. Patients with advan ===Adjuvant chemotherapy and radiation therapy===

* Holosystolic (pansystolic) murmur. Loudest at apex with radiation to the axilla

...compasses long- term weather patterns. The Earth's atmosphere is heated by radiation from the sun, and how much of that heat is retained rather than reflected d ...luctuations in the climate, and warming as a result of variations in solar radiation,<ref>{{cite journal |last=Bard |first=E|coauthors=Frank M |date=2006|title=

...trial comparing total mastectomy and segmental mastectomy with or without radiation in the treatment of breast cancer. N Engl J Med. Mar 14 1985;312(11):665-73 ...tematic review: surveillance for breast cancer in women treated with chest radiation for childhood, adolescent, or young adult cancer. | journal=Ann Intern Med

...a [[vacuum]], and some are unusually resistant to [[ultraviolet radiation|radiation]]. Many types of microorganisms have intimate [[symbiosis|symbiotic]] relat ...ommon methods are [[irradiation]] with highly energetic photons ([[Röntgen radiation]]) and the use of an [[autoclave]] (sterilisation at high temperature and p

It is not clear why the guidelines did not include radiation of the murmur to the right neck and the presence of an abnormal carotid pul

...uding well-drained topsoil, nutrient-trapping macrophytes, effective solar radiation absorption and conservation, and an extended productive season.<ref>John Ja

...loped and novel methods should be identified for detecting electromagnetic radiation or other diagnostic artifacts that indicate remote technological civilizati ...s exist only in highly acidic environments or survive exposures to intense radiation. While all organisms are composed of nearly identical molecules, evolution

...to the process. A geiger counter (measuring either background radiation or radiation from a radioactive sample) or a radio tuned so it only gets static are good

...nd it rapidly burns, forming a large fireball at the center. The [[thermal radiation]] of the fireball heats the water that circulates through the boiler tubes ...ref>[http://www.epa.gov/radiation/understand/calculate.html Calculate Your Radiation Dose] U.S. EPA website page</ref>

...in 1900 as discussed in the introduction. Max Planck was analyzing how the radiation emitted from a body was related to its temperature, in other words, he was ...approximations are workable, and have led to predictions such as [[Hawking radiation]]. However, the formulation of a complete theory of [[quantum gravity]] is

...le is charged, the oscillating charge density will produce electromagnetic radiation (light) with photon energy equal to the energy difference between the level

...h resulting from various causes such as insufficient blood supply, injury, radiation toxins.[ [http://www.mercksource.com/pp/us/cns/cns_hl_dorlands.jspzQzpgzEzz

In a highly technical incident, the Commander might have an adviser (e.g., on radiation). It is also common for commanders to have drivers and aides.

* Radiation dosimetry data

...e. See for example, {{cite book |title=3K: the cosmic microwave background radiation |author=R. B. Partridge |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=JJc7b-0Riq4C&

...idea. During their conversations Teller realized that the electromagnetic radiation escaping from the atomic bomb explosion would reach the fusion area before ...on nuclear weapons, designs that would amplify neutron and electromagnetic radiation liberated by thermonuclear explosions. In the 1980s, he advocated, as a ke

...n liable to damage and breakdown by [[Electromagnetic_radiation|background radiation]]. (Pääbo 1993, Lindahl 1993).

Designers try to use external factors such as solar radiation and wind in order to modify internal conditions in the building. Instead of ...designed in ways that make maximum use of natural resources such as solar radiation, wind and rainwater and achieve pleasant interior environments with minimum

...Potential parents, male or female, with a history of exposure to ionizing radiation might be checked before being authorized. There are examples of people goin

...the commonly used units is provided by {{cite book |title=Electromagnetic radiation: variational methods, waveguides and accelerators |author=Kimball A. Milton

...s, neutrons, the photons of which light is composed, alpha, beta and gamma radiation - there are no exceptionless laws, the laws seem to be ineliminably indeter ...s, neutrons, the photons of which light is composed, alpha, beta and gamma radiation - there are no exceptionless laws, the laws seem to be ineliminably indeter

...J. Phys.'' '''78''', 823&ndash;831</ref> [[Planck's law]] states that the radiation intensity <math>I</math> at [[wavelength]] <math>\lambda</math> from a [[bl

...om_(science) | atomic]] and subatomic systems and their interaction with [[radiation]] in terms of observable quantities. It is based on the observation that al

...berg, ''Über die Streuung von Strahlen durch Atome'' [On the dispersion of radiation by atoms], Zeitschrift für Physik, vol. '''31''', p. 681 (1925). Translate