CZ:List of biology topics: Difference between revisions

Latest revision as of 09:05, 21 June 2024

For N-Z, see CZ:List of biology topics N-Z

Related lists: list of biochemistry topics, list of molecular biology topics, list of evolutionary biology topics, list of biologists.

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Abiogenesis: Add brief definition or description
Aerobic respiration: Add brief definition or description
Absorption spectrum: Add brief definition or description
Acclimatization: Add brief definition or description
Acetyl CoA: Add brief definition or description
Acid-base physiology: Add brief definition or description
Acrosome: Add brief definition or description
Acrosome reaction: Add brief definition or description
actin: A globular protein that can polymerise to form microfilaments; essential for cell movement and muscle contraction. ^[e]
action potential: A brief change in voltage that travels along a cell membrane. ^[e]
Activation energy: Add brief definition or description
Active site: Add brief definition or description
Active transport: Add brief definition or description
adaptation: Describes the event of a trait being selected by the mechanism of natural selection. ^[e]
Adaptive radiation: Add brief definition or description
adenine: A base incorporated into DNA and RNA and part of an energy carrier, as ATP, in metabolism. ^[e]
Adenosine triphosphate: A molecule sometimes called the "energy currency" of a cell ^[e] (ATP)
Adenosine diphosphate: Add brief definition or description (ADP)
Aerobic: Add brief definition or description
affinity chromatography: Method to filter a specific molecule out of a solution. ^[e]
agriculture: The process of producing food, feed, fiber and other goods by the systematic raising of plants and animals. ^[e]
Albinism: Add brief definition or description
Albumin: Add brief definition or description
alcohol: A chemical compound that contains a hydroxy group (OH). ^[e]
Alexander Fleming: Scottish biologist and pharmacologist (1881-1955), best-known for the discovery of penicillin for which he won the Nobel Prize. ^[e]
Alfred Russel Wallace: (1823 – 1913) British explorer and naturalist, discovered the principle of natural selection independently of Darwin. ^[e]
algae: A diverse group of simple, typically photosynthetic organisms, ranging from unicellular to multicellular forms; the largest and most complex marine forms are called seaweeds. ^[e]
allele: A specific sequence of a gene, and one of a pair in a diploid cell (one per chromosome). ^[e]
Allele frequency: Add brief definition or description
Allosteric site: Add brief definition or description
Allostery: Add brief definition or description
Alpha helix: Add brief definition or description
Alternation of generations: Add brief definition or description
Alternative splicing: Add brief definition or description
Ames test: Add brief definition or description
amine: An organic chemical containing a nitrogen atom with tetrahedral arrangement of it electron pairs and its lone pair of electrons. ^[e]
amino acid: Biochemical with an amino group, a carboxyl group, a hydrogen atom, and a side chain bonded to a central carbon. ^[e]
Adenosine monophosphate: Add brief definition or description (AMP)
anabolism: Add brief definition or description
Anaerobic: Add brief definition or description
Anaphase: Add brief definition or description
anatomy: Add brief definition or description
Andrew Huxley: Add brief definition or description
animal: Add brief definition or descriptionia
animal: Add brief definition or descriptions
Antheridium: Add brief definition or description
antibiotic: Add brief definition or description
antibiotic resistance: Add brief definition or description
antibody: Add brief definition or description
Anticodon: Add brief definition or description
antigen: Add brief definition or description
Antigenic determinant: Add brief definition or description
Antigenic shift: Add brief definition or description
Antonie van Leeuwenhoek: Add brief definition or description
Ants: Add brief definition or description
Apes: Add brief definition or description
Apical meristem: Add brief definition or description
apoptosis: Add brief definition or description
Arabidopsis: Add brief definition or description
Arbovirus: Add brief definition or description
Archaebacteria: Add brief definition or description
Archegonium: Add brief definition or description
artery: Add brief definition or description
Artificial life: Add brief definition or description
Aseptic technique in microbiology: Add brief definition or description
asexual reproduction: Add brief definition or description
ATPase: Add brief definition or description
ATP synthase: Add brief definition or description
Audition: Add brief definition or description
Autecology: Add brief definition or description
Autoradiography: Add brief definition or description
Autosome: Add brief definition or description
Autotrophic: Add brief definition or description
Avian influenza: Add brief definition or description
Axon: Add brief definition or description

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-{{subpages}}
 <!--{{listintro|topic=[[biology]]}}-->
-''For N-Z, see [[List of biology topics N-Z]]''
+''For N-Z, see [[CZ:List of biology topics N-Z]]''
 ''Related lists'': [[list of biochemistry topics]], [[list of molecular biology topics]], [[list of evolutionary biology topics]], [[list of biologists]].
@@ Line 19: / Line 17: @@
 ==C==
-{{rpl|C3 carbon fixation}} {{rpl|C4 photosynthesis}} {{rpl|Calvin cycle}} {{rpl|CAM photosynthesis}} {{rpl|CAM plants}} {{rpl|cancer}} {{rpl|capacitation}} {{rpl|capillary}} {{rpl|carbohydrate}} {{rpl|carbon cycle}} {{rpl|carbon fixation}} {{rpl|carnivore}} {{rpl|Carolus Linnaeus}} {{rpl|carotene}} {{rpl|asymptomatic carrier|carrier}} {{rpl|carrying capacity}} {{rpl|cartilage}} {{rpl|Casparian strip}} {{rpl|catabolism}} {{rpl|cell (biology)|cell}} {{rpl|cell biology}} {{rpl|cell culture}} {{rpl|cell division}} {{rpl|cell growth}} {{rpl|cell membrane}} {{rpl|cell metabolism}} {{rpl|cell nucleus}} -  {{rpl|cell wall}} {{rpl|cellular differentiation}} {{rpl|cellular respiration}} {{rpl|cellulose}} {{rpl|centriole}} {{rpl|centromere}} {{rpl|centrosome}} {{rpl|chaperone protein}} {{rpl|Charles Darwin|Charles Robert Darwin}} {{rpl|chemiosmosis}} {{rpl|chemautotrophic}} {{rpl|chiasma}} {{rpl|chimera (genetics)}} {{rpl|Chi square test}} {{rpl|chlorophyll}} {{rpl|chloroplast}} {{rpl|chloroplast membrane}} {{rpl|cholesterol}} {{rpl|chromatid}} {{rpl|chromatin}} {{rpl|chromatography}} {{rpl|chromosome}} {{rpl|chromosome walking}} {{rpl|cilium}} {{rpl|circadian rhythm}} {{rpl|circulatory system}} {{rpl|cis face}} {{rpl|cisterna}} {{rpl|citric acid cycle}} {{rpl|cladistics}} {{rpl|classical genetics}} {{rpl|clearance}} {{rpl|clogging}} {{rpl|cloning}} {{rpl|codon}} {{rpl|codon usage bias}} {{rpl|coenzyme}} {{rpl|colchicine}} {{rpl|collagen}} {{rpl|colony (biology)|colony}} {{rpl|commensalism}} {{rpl|common descent}} {{rpl|communicable disease}} {{rpl|community}} {{rpl|community ecology}} {{rpl|competition}} {{rpl|competitive exclusion principle}} {{rpl|competitive inhibition}} {{rpl|computational biology}} {{rpl|concentration gradient}} {{rpl|continental drift}} {{rpl|convergance}} {{rpl|convergent evolution}} {{rpl|cooperativity}} {{rpl|cork cambium}} {{rpl|cotyledon}} {{rpl|Craig Venter}} {{rpl|cristae}} {{rpl|crossing over}} {{rpl|cryobiology}} {{rpl|cryopreservation}} {{rpl|cryptobiology}} {{rpl|cryptobiosis}} {{rpl|Computed axial tomography|CT}} {{rpl|C-terminus}} {{rpl|culture}} {{rpl|cuticula}} {{rpl|cyclic electron flow}} {{rpl|cytokinesis}} {{rpl|cytoplasm}} {{rpl|cytoskeleton}} {{rpl|cytosol}} {{rpl|cytotoxic T cell}}
+{{rpl|C3 carbon fixation}} {{rpl|C4 photosynthesis}} {{rpl|Calvin cycle}} {{rpl|CAM photosynthesis}} {{rpl|CAM plants}} {{rpl|cancer}} {{rpl|capacitation}} {{rpl|capillary}} {{rpl|carbohydrate}} {{rpl|carbon cycle}} {{rpl|carbon fixation}} {{rpl|carnivore}} {{rpl|Carl Linnaeus|Carolus Linnaeus}} {{rpl|carotene}} {{rpl|asymptomatic carrier|carrier}} {{rpl|carrying capacity}} {{rpl|cartilage}} {{rpl|Casparian strip}} {{rpl|catabolism}} {{rpl|cell (biology)|cell}} {{rpl|cell biology}} {{rpl|cell culture}} {{rpl|cell division}} {{rpl|cell growth}} {{rpl|cell membrane}} {{rpl|cell metabolism}} {{rpl|cell nucleus}} -  {{rpl|cell wall}} {{rpl|cellular differentiation}} {{rpl|cellular respiration}} {{rpl|cellulose}} {{rpl|centriole}} {{rpl|centromere}} {{rpl|centrosome}} {{rpl|chaperone protein}} {{rpl|Charles Darwin|Charles Robert Darwin}} {{rpl|chemiosmosis}} {{rpl|chemautotrophic}} {{rpl|chiasma}} {{rpl|chimera (genetics)}} {{rpl|Chi square test}} {{rpl|chlorophyll}} {{rpl|chloroplast}} {{rpl|chloroplast membrane}} {{rpl|cholesterol}} {{rpl|chromatid}} {{rpl|chromatin}} {{rpl|chromatography}} {{rpl|chromosome}} {{rpl|chromosome walking}} {{rpl|cilium}} {{rpl|circadian rhythm}} {{rpl|circulatory system}} {{rpl|cis face}} {{rpl|cisterna}} {{rpl|citric acid cycle}} {{rpl|cladistics}} {{rpl|classical genetics}} {{rpl|clearance}} {{rpl|clogging}} {{rpl|cloning}} {{rpl|codon}} {{rpl|codon usage bias}} {{rpl|coenzyme}} {{rpl|colchicine}} {{rpl|collagen}} {{rpl|colony (biology)|colony}} {{rpl|commensalism}} {{rpl|common descent}} {{rpl|communicable disease}} {{rpl|community}} {{rpl|community ecology}} {{rpl|competition}} {{rpl|competitive exclusion principle}} {{rpl|competitive inhibition}} {{rpl|computational biology}} {{rpl|concentration gradient}} {{rpl|continental drift}} {{rpl|convergance}} {{rpl|convergent evolution}} {{rpl|cooperativity}} {{rpl|cork cambium}} {{rpl|cotyledon}} {{rpl|Craig Venter}} {{rpl|cristae}} {{rpl|crossing over}} {{rpl|cryobiology}} {{rpl|cryopreservation}} {{rpl|cryptobiology}} {{rpl|cryptobiosis}} {{rpl|Computed axial tomography|CT}} {{rpl|C-terminus}} {{rpl|culture}} {{rpl|cuticula}} {{rpl|cyclic electron flow}} {{rpl|cytokinesis}} {{rpl|cytoplasm}} {{rpl|cytoskeleton}} {{rpl|cytosol}} {{rpl|cytotoxic T cell}}
 ==D==
@@ Line 25: / Line 23: @@
 {{rpl|decarboxylation reaction}} {{rpl|decomposition}} {{rpl|defective interfering particle}} {{rpl|deletion}} {{rpl|denaturation}} {{rpl|dendrite}} {{rpl|dendritic cell}} {{rpl|dengue fever}} {{rpl|depolarization}} {{rpl|developmental biology}} {{rpl|diabetes}} {{rpl|dialysis}} {{rpl|diffusion}} {{rpl|digestion}} {{rpl|digestive system}} {{rpl|digital organism}} {{rpl|dihybrid cross}} {{rpl|dimer}} {{rpl|diploid}} {{rpl|disulfide bridge}} {{rpl|DNA}} {{rpl|DNA replication}} {{rpl|DNA sequence}} {{rpl|DNA virus}} {{rpl|double helix}} {{rpl|Down syndrome}} {{rpl|Drosophila melanogaster|Drosophila}} {{rpl|drug (disambiguation)|drugs}} {{rpl|dynein}}
-==E==
+==E=={{rpl|ear}} {{rpl|E. coli}} {{rpl|ebola}} {{rpl|Ecdysone}} {{rpl|ecology}} {{rpl|ecological genetics}} {{rpl|ecosystem}} {{rpl|ectotherm}} {{rpl|edge effect}} {{rpl|Edward Jenner}} {{rpl|Edward's Syndrome}} {{rpl|egg (biology)}} {{rpl|elater}} {{rpl|electromagnetic energy}} {{rpl|electron transport chain}} {{rpl|electrophoresis}} {{rpl|electrophysiology}} {{rpl|embryo}} {{rpl|embryonal development}} {{rpl|endemic (ecology)|endemism}} {{rpl|endergonic reaction}} {{rpl|endodermis}} {{rpl|endomembrane system}} {{rpl|endoplasmic reticulum}} {{rpl|endosymbiont}} {{rpl|endosymbiosis}} {{rpl|endosymbiotic theory}} {{rpl|endotherm}} {{rpl|enhancer}} {{rpl|entomology}} {{rpl|environmental science}} {{rpl|enzyme}} {{rpl|epidermis}} {{rpl|epidermis (botany)}} {{rpl|epigenetics}} {{rpl|equilibrium}} {{rpl|Ernst Haeckel}} {{rpl|ethanol}} {{rpl|eubacteria}} {{rpl|eugenics}} {{rpl|eukaryote}} {{rpl|evolution}} {{rpl|evolutionary biology}} {{rpl|evolutionary developmental biology}} {{rpl|evolutionary tree}} {{rpl|Ewens's sampling formula}} {{rpl|excretion}} {{rpl|exergonic reaction}} {{rpl|exon}} {{rpl|experimental evolution}} {{rpl|expressed sequence tag}} (EST) {{rpl|extinction}} {{rpl|eye}}
-{{compactTOC2}} {{rpl|ear}} {{rpl|E. coli}} {{rpl|ebola}} {{rpl|Ecdysone}} {{rpl|ecology}} {{rpl|ecological genetics}} {{rpl|ecosystem}} {{rpl|ectotherm}} {{rpl|edge effect}} {{rpl|Edward Jenner}} {{rpl|Edward's Syndrome}} {{rpl|egg (biology)}} {{rpl|elater}} {{rpl|electromagnetic energy}} {{rpl|electron transport chain}} {{rpl|electrophoresis}} {{rpl|electrophysiology}} {{rpl|embryo}} {{rpl|embryonal development}} {{rpl|endemic (ecology)|endemism}} {{rpl|endergonic reaction}} {{rpl|endodermis}} {{rpl|endomembrane system}} {{rpl|endoplasmic reticulum}} {{rpl|endosymbiont}} {{rpl|endosymbiosis}} {{rpl|endosymbiotic theory}} {{rpl|endotherm}} {{rpl|enhancer}} {{rpl|entomology}} {{rpl|environmental science}} {{rpl|enzyme}} {{rpl|epidermis}} {{rpl|epidermis (botany)}} {{rpl|epigenetics}} {{rpl|equilibrium}} {{rpl|Ernst Haeckel}} {{rpl|ethanol}} {{rpl|eubacteria}} {{rpl|eugenics}} {{rpl|eukaryote}} {{rpl|evolution}} {{rpl|evolutionary biology}} {{rpl|evolutionary developmental biology}} {{rpl|evolutionary tree}} {{rpl|Ewens's sampling formula}} {{rpl|excretion}} {{rpl|exergonic reaction}} {{rpl|exon}} {{rpl|experimental evolution}} {{rpl|expressed sequence tag}} (EST) {{rpl|extinction}} {{rpl|eye}}
 ==F==
-{{rpl|facilitated diffusion}} {{rpl|FAD}} {{rpl|FADH}} {{rpl|FADH2}} {{rpl|fat}} {{rpl|feedback inhibition}} {{rpl|Fehling solution}} {{rpl|female}} {{rpl|fermentation (biochemistry)}} {{rpl|fetus}} {{rpl|Fick's law of diffusion}} {{rpl|fitness (biology)|fitness}} {{rpl|fitness landscape}} {{rpl|flagellum}} {{rpl|flavine}} {{rpl|flaviviridae}} {{rpl|flower}} {{rpl|fluid mosaic model}} {{rpl|food web}} {{rpl|foot and mouth disease}} {{rpl|fossil}} {{rpl|Francis Crick}} {{rpl|Francis Galton}} {{rpl|free energy}} {{rpl|fungi}}
+{{rpl|facilitated diffusion}} {{rpl|FAD}} {{rpl|FADH}} {{rpl|FADH2}} {{rpl|fat}} {{rpl|feedback inhibition}} {{rpl|Fehling solution}} {{rpl|female}} {{rpl|fermentation (biochemistry)}} {{rpl|fetus}} {{rpl|Fick's law of diffusion}} {{rpl|fitness (biology)|fitness}} {{rpl|fitness landscape}} {{rpl|flagellum}} {{rpl|flavine}} {{rpl|flaviviridae}} {{rpl|flower}} {{rpl|fluid mosaic model}} {{rpl|food web}} {{rpl|foot and mouth disease}} {{rpl|fossil}} {{rpl|Francis Crick}} {{rpl|Francis Galton}} {{rpl|free energy}} {{rpl|fungus}}
 ==G==
@@ Line 38: / Line 35: @@
 ==H==
-{{rpl|habitat (ecology)|habitat}} {{rpl|HACEK organism}} {{rpl|halobacteria}} {{rpl|haploid}} {{rpl|Hardy-Weinberg principle}} {{rpl|heart}} {{rpl|Hela cell}} {{rpl|helper T cell}} {{rpl|Hemispheric lateralization}} {{rpl|Hepadnaviridae}} {{rpl|hepatitis B}} {{rpl|herbivore}} {{rpl|heredity}} {{rpl|hereditary disease}} {{rpl|hermaphrodite}} {{rpl|herpetology}} {{rpl|Hershey-Chase experiment}} {{rpl|heterochromatin}} {{rpl|heterotroph}} {{rpl|heterozygote}} {{rpl|Hfr cell}} {{rpl|hibernation}} {{rpl|Hill reaction}} {{rpl|His tag}} {{rpl|histone}} {{rpl|homeobox}} {{rpl|homeostasis}} {{rpl|Homology (biology)|homology}} {{rpl|homoplasy}} {{rpl|homozygote}} {{rpl|homunculus}} {{rpl|hormone}} {{rpl|hormone}} {{rpl|Host (biology)|host}} {{rpl|housekeeping gene}} {{rpl|human}} {{rpl|Human Genome Project}} {{rpl|human physiology}} {{rpl|humoral immunity}} {{rpl|hybrid}} {{rpl|hybridization}} {{rpl|hydrolysis}} {{rpl|hydrolytic enzyme}} {{rpl|hyperpolarization}}
+{{rpl|habitat (ecology)}} {{rpl|habitat}} {{rpl|HACEK organism}} {{rpl|halobacteria}} {{rpl|haploid}} {{rpl|Hardy-Weinberg principle}} {{rpl|heart}} {{rpl|Hela cell}} {{rpl|helper T cell}} {{rpl|Hemispheric lateralization}} {{rpl|Hepadnaviridae}} {{rpl|hepatitis B}} {{rpl|herbivore}} {{rpl|heredity}} {{rpl|hereditary disease}} {{rpl|hermaphrodite}} {{rpl|herpetology}} {{rpl|Hershey-Chase experiment}} {{rpl|heterochromatin}} {{rpl|heterotroph}} {{rpl|heterozygote}} {{rpl|Hfr cell}} {{rpl|hibernation}} {{rpl|Hill reaction}} {{rpl|His tag}} {{rpl|histone}} {{rpl|homeobox}} {{rpl|homeostasis}} {{rpl|Homology (biology)|homology}} {{rpl|homoplasy}} {{rpl|homozygote}} {{rpl|homunculus}} {{rpl|hormone}} {{rpl|hormone}} {{rpl|Host (biology)|host}} {{rpl|housekeeping gene}} {{rpl|human}} {{rpl|Human Genome Project}} {{rpl|human physiology}} {{rpl|humoral immunity}} {{rpl|hybrid}} {{rpl|hybridization}} {{rpl|hydrolysis}} {{rpl|hydrolytic enzyme}} {{rpl|hyperpolarization}}
 ==I==

CZ:List of biology topics: Difference between revisions

Latest revision as of 09:05, 21 June 2024

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