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  • {{Image|Glucose structures.jpg|right|400px|Different forms of glucose}} ...In 1891, the German chemist [[Emil Fischer]] elucidated the structure of D-glucose.
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  • 12 bytes (1 word) - 16:27, 6 February 2008
  • 187 bytes (27 words) - 19:59, 3 September 2009
  • #redirect [[Glucose-6-phosphate]]
    33 bytes (3 words) - 22:36, 1 February 2009
  • {{Image|Glucose-6-phosphate structures.jpg|right|350px|Glucose-6-phosphate}} ...y of glucose entering a cell will become phosphorylated in this way. Like glucose, it exists in linear and cyclic forms.
    5 KB (720 words) - 22:41, 1 February 2009
  • ...individuals with diabetes mellitus, impaired fasting glucose, and impaired glucose tolerance: the Australian Diabetes, Obesity, and Lifestyle Study (AusDiab) ...2]]. On challenging with an [[oral glucose tolerance test]], normal blood glucose levels are maintained after 2 hours, unlike IGT.
    2 KB (247 words) - 16:18, 12 June 2010
  • ...individuals with diabetes mellitus, impaired fasting glucose, and impaired glucose tolerance: the Australian Diabetes, Obesity, and Lifestyle Study (AusDiab) ...Health Organization]] and the [[American Diabetes Association]], impaired glucose tolerance is defined as<ref name="who-99">.{{cite web |url=http://www.who.i
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  • Auto-populated based on [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Glucose]]. Needs checking by a human. {{r|Glucose-6-phosphate}}
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  • ...vels in a fasting state, and at prescribed intervals before and after oral glucose intake (75 or 100 g) or intravenous infusion (0.5 g/kg)."<ref>{{MeSH}}</ref The GGT can help diagnose [[glucose metabolism disorder]]s:
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  • 12 bytes (1 word) - 18:12, 3 November 2007
  • Fasting blood glucose is elevated above what is considered normal levels but is not high enough t
    171 bytes (25 words) - 18:46, 7 September 2009
  • 162 bytes (19 words) - 18:49, 7 September 2009
  • A test to measure the ability of the liver to convert glucose to glycogen.
    111 bytes (17 words) - 08:41, 30 September 2009
  • ..., is glucose that has been phosphorylated on carbon 6. The conversion from glucose to G6P is the first step of glycolysis for energy production in cells.
    194 bytes (31 words) - 15:11, 1 February 2009
  • 12 bytes (1 word) - 14:43, 26 September 2007
  • 12 bytes (1 word) - 18:09, 3 November 2007
  • {{r|Glucose 6-phosphatase}} {{r|Glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase}}
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  • Auto-populated based on [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Impaired fasting glucose]]. Needs checking by a human. {{r|Impaired glucose tolerance}}
    487 bytes (62 words) - 17:24, 11 January 2010
  • Auto-populated based on [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Impaired glucose tolerance]]. Needs checking by a human. {{r|Impaired fasting glucose}}
    512 bytes (65 words) - 17:24, 11 January 2010

Page text matches

  • ...vels in a fasting state, and at prescribed intervals before and after oral glucose intake (75 or 100 g) or intravenous infusion (0.5 g/kg)."<ref>{{MeSH}}</ref The GGT can help diagnose [[glucose metabolism disorder]]s:
    526 bytes (71 words) - 03:32, 7 October 2013
  • The theory that changes in blood glucose concentrations or arteriovenous glucose differences are detected by glucoreceptors that affect energy intake.
    186 bytes (23 words) - 08:19, 28 September 2010
  • ...uce glucose-1-phosphate. This derivative of glucose is then converted to [[glucose 6-phosphate]], a key intermediate in [[glycolysis]]. The hormones [[glucago ...phorylase]] (breaks down glucose polymer at &alpha;-1-4 linkages, yielding glucose-1-phosphate and a shorter glycogen molecule)
    2 KB (274 words) - 02:03, 2 June 2009
  • *[[Glycolysis]] - the breakdown of the [[glucose]] molecule in order to obtain [[ATP]] *[[Glycogenesis]] - the conversion of excess glucose into [[glycogen]] in order to prevent excessive [[osmotic pressure]] buildu
    977 bytes (128 words) - 02:04, 2 June 2009
  • Conversion of glucose to glycogen, in which glucose molecules are added to chains of glycogen for storage, which is stimulated
    193 bytes (28 words) - 10:51, 5 September 2009
  • ..., is glucose that has been phosphorylated on carbon 6. The conversion from glucose to G6P is the first step of glycolysis for energy production in cells.
    194 bytes (31 words) - 15:11, 1 February 2009
  • ...of glycogen. This process is activated by [[insulin]] in response to high glucose levels. The first step involves the synthesis of [[UDP-glucose]] from [[glucose-1-phosphate]] and [[UTP]]:<br>
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  • {{Image|Glucose structures.jpg|right|400px|Different forms of glucose}} ...In 1891, the German chemist [[Emil Fischer]] elucidated the structure of D-glucose.
    1 KB (200 words) - 08:08, 8 June 2009
  • {{r|Glucose 6-phosphatase}} {{r|Glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase}}
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  • {{r|Glucose phosphate isomerase}} {{r|Glucose}}
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  • ...individuals with diabetes mellitus, impaired fasting glucose, and impaired glucose tolerance: the Australian Diabetes, Obesity, and Lifestyle Study (AusDiab) ...2]]. On challenging with an [[oral glucose tolerance test]], normal blood glucose levels are maintained after 2 hours, unlike IGT.
    2 KB (247 words) - 16:18, 12 June 2010
  • #redirect [[Glucose-6-phosphate]]
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  • [[Hormone]] that regulates blood glucose levels.
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  • Medical condition characterised by glucose intolerance and hyperglycemia
    108 bytes (11 words) - 05:57, 20 May 2008
  • Glucose intolerance which occurs in pregnancy, usually noticed between the 24th and
    146 bytes (19 words) - 09:31, 7 September 2009
  • ...individuals with diabetes mellitus, impaired fasting glucose, and impaired glucose tolerance: the Australian Diabetes, Obesity, and Lifestyle Study (AusDiab) ...Health Organization]] and the [[American Diabetes Association]], impaired glucose tolerance is defined as<ref name="who-99">.{{cite web |url=http://www.who.i
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  • Auto-populated based on [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Impaired fasting glucose]]. Needs checking by a human. {{r|Impaired glucose tolerance}}
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  • Auto-populated based on [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Impaired glucose tolerance]]. Needs checking by a human. {{r|Impaired fasting glucose}}
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  • {{r|Glucose-6-phosphate}} {{r|Glucose}}
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  • A set of commonly ordered blood chemistry tests: electrolytes, glucose, creatinine and blood urea nitrogen
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  • Slightly sweet disaccharide composed of two monosaccharides, glucose and galactose linked together, and found in milk.
    155 bytes (19 words) - 08:41, 11 September 2009
  • <noinclude>{{Subpages}}</noinclude>A glucose polymer used as a [[human blood plasma|plasma]] expander in hypovolemia
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  • {{r|Glucose-6-phosphate}} {{r|Glucose}}
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  • A biochemical pathway by which a molecule of glucose is oxidized to two molecules of pyruvate.
    130 bytes (19 words) - 01:57, 16 September 2008
  • Fasting blood glucose is elevated above what is considered normal levels but is not high enough t
    171 bytes (25 words) - 18:46, 7 September 2009
  • {{Image|Glucose-6-phosphate structures.jpg|right|350px|Glucose-6-phosphate}} ...y of glucose entering a cell will become phosphorylated in this way. Like glucose, it exists in linear and cyclic forms.
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  • Formation of glucose, especially by the liver, from noncarbohydrate precursors, such as amino ac
    190 bytes (25 words) - 10:43, 5 September 2009
  • A test to measure the ability of the liver to convert glucose to glycogen.
    111 bytes (17 words) - 08:41, 30 September 2009
  • Auto-populated based on [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Glucose]]. Needs checking by a human. {{r|Glucose-6-phosphate}}
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  • {{r|Glucose-6-phosphate}} {{r|Glucose}}
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  • Breakdown conversion of glycogen to glucose, which occurs in the liver and is stimulated by glucagon from the pancreas
    196 bytes (28 words) - 10:53, 5 September 2009
  • ...ia, low level of high-density lipoproteins, hypertension, and high fasting glucose level.
    212 bytes (23 words) - 23:09, 7 September 2009
  • <noinclude>{{Subpages}}</noinclude>A polymer of glucose subunits, administered in balanced electrolyte solutions, used as a plasma
    214 bytes (29 words) - 19:02, 21 December 2010
  • ...to a carbohydrate-rich food that is based on the average increase in blood glucose levels occurring after the food is eaten.
    183 bytes (27 words) - 09:59, 7 September 2009
  • ...assessment: insulin resistance and beta-cell function from fasting plasma glucose and insulin concentrations in man |journal=Diabetologia |volume=28 |issue=7 ...th>\text{HOMA-B} = \frac{20 * \text{fasting insulin}}{\text{fasting plasma glucose} - 3.5}</math>
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  • ...water-soluble liquid, C3H6O3, produced in muscles as a result of anaerobic glucose metabolism, and present in sour milk, molasses, various fruits, and wines.
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  • '''Gluconeogenesis''' is the generation of [[glucose]] from other organic molecules like [[pyruvate]], [[lactate]], [[glycerol]] ...nd can therefore be used for net synthesis of oxaloacetate (and thereafter glucose) .
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  • ...ta chain. Since normal glycohemoglobin concentrations exclude marked blood glucose fluctuations over the preceding three to four weeks, the concentration of g ...enfeld D, Heine RJ |title=Translating the A1C assay into estimated average glucose values |journal=Diabetes Care |volume=31 |issue=8 |pages=1473–8 |year=200
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  • *[[Glucose]]
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  • ...brain and [[white blood cells]]. Glycogen plays an important role in the [[glucose cycle]]. ...of a branch. Glycogen does not possess a reducing end: the 'reducing end' glucose residue is not free but is covalently bound to a protein termed [[glycogeni
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  • :<math>2 \times \text{serum sodium (mmol/L)} + \frac{\text{glucose (mg/dl)}}{18} + \frac{\text{blood urea nitrogen (mg/dl)}}{2.8}</math>
    263 bytes (37 words) - 21:10, 9 September 2020
  • ..., Czech MP. (2007) [http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cmet.2007.03.006 The GLUT4 glucose transporter]. ''Cell Metab'' 5:237-52. ...ates this uptake is GLUT4, which plays a key role in regulating whole body glucose homeostasis.</font>
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  • {{r|Glucose}}
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  • ...Sans MT">Diminished effectiveness of [[insulin]] in lowering blood sugar [glucose]<ref name=gluc group=Note/> levels: requiring the use of 200 units or more ...ted with a subnormal glucose response [i.e., subnormal reduction in plasma glucose concentration] [cites: Moller DE, Flier JS. Insulin resistance--mechanisms,
    8 KB (1,179 words) - 17:37, 10 March 2014
  • ...urons in the [[hypothalamus]], which then signalled for meal termination. Glucose was thus thought of as a likely [[satiety]] factor <ref name="pmid17158418" ...cose level thus elicit complex neuroendocrine responses that restore blood glucose levels to the optimum range <ref name="pmid16887153">{{cite journal|author=
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  • ...me="pmid9742977">{{cite journal| author=| title=Effect of intensive blood-glucose control with metformin on complications in overweight patients with type 2 ...SK, Bethel MA, Matthews DR, Neil HA| title=10-year follow-up of intensive glucose control in type 2 diabetes. | journal=N Engl J Med | year= 2008 | volume= 3
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  • {{r|Glucose}}
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  • {{r|Glucose}}
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  • * severe hyperglycemia (e.g., plasma glucose >600 mg/dl [>33.3 mmol/l]) and
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  • {{r|Glucose}}
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  • {{r|Glucose}}
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  • ...e''' is a [[disaccharide]] sugar made up of the two [[monosaccharide]]s, [[glucose]] and [[galactose]]. It has many uses, among them being a common solid vehi
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  • {{r|Glucose}}
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  • {{r|Glucose}}
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  • {{r|Glucose}}
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  • {{r|Glucose}}
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  • '''Dextran 70''' is a glucose polymer used medically as a colloid, injected intravenously, to increase th
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  • {{r|Glucose}}
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  • {{r|glucose}}
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  • {{r|Glucose}}
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  • {{r|Glucose}}
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  • {{r|Glucose}}
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  • {{r|Glucose}}
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  • {{r|Glucose}}
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  • {{r|Impaired glucose tolerance}}
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  • ...dialysis. There is an uncompensated decrease in food intake following the glucose load without altering water intake. They concluded that the release of GI h ...unt of glucose for cell oxidation. They concluded that the availability of glucose appears to be a stimulus for eating.
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  • ...ition in which the excessive urination is caused by high blood levels of [[glucose]] (a sugar).
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  • {{r|Glucose}}
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  • {{r|Glucose-6-phosphate}}
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  • {{r|Impaired glucose tolerance}}
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  • {{r|Glucose}}
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  • {{r|Glucose-6-phosphate}}
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  • {{r|Glucose}}
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  • {{r|Glucose}}
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  • {{r|Glucose-6-phosphate}}
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  • {{r|Glucose}}
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  • ...hen [[insulin]] antagonistic hormones peaks leading to insulin resistance; glucose intolerance; and hyperglycemia."<ref>{{MeSH|Diabetes, Gestational}}</ref>
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  • ...sms, the [[aldose]] sugars <small>D</small>-[[allose]], D-[[altrose]], D-[[glucose]], D-[[mannose]], D-[[Gulose]], D-[[Idose]], D-[[Galactose]] and D-[[Talose
    862 bytes (124 words) - 15:09, 6 February 2008
  • ...e]] and [[cytodine]]. Biological sugar molecules, including [[ribose]], [[glucose]] and many others, are also heterocyclic chemicals. Other important hetero
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  • {{r|Glucose}}
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  • ...id#Glucocorticoids|Glucocorticoid]]s were named for their actions on blood glucose concentration, but they have equally important effects on protein and fat m
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  • ...a large amount of energy rather quickly. The equation for the oxidation of glucose is: ...urs in gradual steps that result in the conversion of the energy stored in glucose to usable chemical energy in the form of [[Adenosine triphosphate|ATP]]. AT
    9 KB (1,309 words) - 04:08, 26 September 2007
  • ...saminated to pyruvate, which is converted through [[gluconeogenesis]] into glucose. The amino group released from alanine is taken up by &alpha;-ketoglutarate
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  • {{r|Glucose}}
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  • ...ose production and increasing insulin-stimulated uptake and utilization of glucose by muscle and fat cells. ...h this needs to be traded against the cardiovascular risks of uncontrolled glucose.
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  • ...s the case in oxygen-starved muscle cells). This also allows circulating [[glucose]] to be available to muscle cells. ...e and then to [[glucose]]. This, along with the production of lactate from glucose in muscle cells constitutes the [[Cori cycle]].
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  • {{r|Glucose-6-phosphate}}
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  • ...s]]. The net result of the glyoxylate cycle is therefore the production of glucose from [[acetyl CoA]].
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  • ...[Stress and appetite|stress]], by [[Glucostatic theory of appetite control|glucose]] concentrations in the blood, and by physiological state - appetite is sti
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  • * Serum glucose ≥ 250 mg/dL The blood glucose is above 250 mg/dl in over 90% of patients.<ref name="pmid7891491">{{cite j
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  • ...rve. It wasn't until Booth (1972) demonstrated that metabolites other than glucose also produced this effect that researchers began to question how this pheno ==The dynamic between Glucose and Lipid systems==
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  • ...="pmid15924903">{{cite journal| author=Mobbs CV ''et al.''| title=Impaired glucose signaling as a cause of obesity and the metabolic syndrome: the glucoadipos ...C, Slusser PG, Stone S| title=Glucoreceptors controlling feeding and blood glucose: location in the hindbrain. | journal=Science | year= 1981 | volume= 213 |
    7 KB (899 words) - 08:12, 12 November 2010
  • ...panel is a subset of the [[basic metabolic panel]], which also measures [[glucose]], [[blood urea nitrogen]] and [[creatinine]]; an automated analyzer often
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  • ...cells. When the frog rewarms during [[spring (season)|spring]], the extra glucose must be rapidly removed from the cells and recycled via renal excretion and
    6 KB (901 words) - 08:28, 21 September 2013
  • {{r|Glucose}}
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  • ...o not know to take up glucose, resulting in high blood sugar and a lack of glucose in the cells.) ...eeded for biosynthesis cannot be stored, in contrast with fatty acids and glucose, nor are they excreted. Rather, surplus amino acids are used as metabolic f
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  • ...ic neurones, and it is involved in the regulation of feeding behaviour and glucose homeostasis <ref>King BM (2006) The rise, fall, and resurrection of the ven ...for normal body-weight homeostasis. ''Neuron'' 2006. 49:191-203</ref> with glucose homeostasis , and with the regulation of expression of cannabinoid receptor
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  • {{r|Impaired glucose tolerance}}
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  • ...rbohydrate catabolism]] (the breakdown of sugars). [[Glycolysis]] breaks [[glucose]] (a six-carbon-molecule) down into [[pyruvate]] (a three-carbon molecule) ...metimes beta oxidation can yield propionyl CoA which can result in further glucose production by [[gluconeogenesis]] in liver.
    8 KB (1,089 words) - 02:01, 2 June 2009
  • ...n, as well as the particular organism performing it. Below, the sugar is [[glucose]] (C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>12</sub>O<sub>6</sub>), the most common sugar, and th :::Sugar (glucose) → Alcohol (ethanol) + Carbon Dioxide + Energy (ATP)
    8 KB (1,169 words) - 06:27, 9 June 2009
  • ...ere only found in the ''sect. deserticola'' species; while anthraquinones, glucose gallates and naphthalenes could be detected in all studied species. For ant
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  • ...ration by a particular food item as compared to a reference item, such as glucose = 100. Foods with higher glycemic index numbers create greater blood sugar ...c index foods, such as lentils, provide a slower more consistent source of glucose to the bloodstream, thereby stimulating less insulin release than high glyc
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  • ...006.03.018 The Noxa/Mcl-1 axis regulates susceptibility to apoptosis under glucose limitation in dividing T cells.] ''Immunity''24(6):703-716. PMID 16782027. ...ay that functions to restrain lymphocyte expansion and can be triggered by glucose deprivation.</ref>
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  • ===Glucose control=== |+ [[Randomized controlled trial]]s of intraoperative glucose control.<ref name="pmid21865944">{{cite journal| author=Lazar HL, McDonnell
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  • ...[[testosterone]]). The glucocorticoids play a part in the regulation of [[glucose]] levels in the blood, protein [[metabolism]], and fat metabolism as well a
    2 KB (315 words) - 10:39, 15 February 2011
  • ...haea. The cell wall T.Acidophilum is composed of an unusual composition of glucose and mannose, this uniqueness allows the microbe to survive the harsh temper
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  • Frige', F. ''et al.'' (2009). "Batriatic Surgery in Obesity: Changes of Glucose & Lipid Metabolism Correlate with Changes of Fat Mass". ''Nutrition, Metabo ...associated with normalization of glucose levels in patients with impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) and type 2 diabetes''', in the vast majority of the cases")
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  • ...t's administration of [[epinephrine]], [[albuterol]] and other inhalers, [[glucose]], [[activated charcoal]], [[nitroglycerin]], and others.
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  • ...ysis''' is a [[biochemical pathway]] by which a [[molecule]] of [[Glucose|glucose (Glc)]] is [[oxidation|oxidized]] to two molecules of [[Pyruvic acid|pyruvi Glycolysis ending in pyruvate, lactate or ethanol, produces less energy per glucose molecule than complete [[aerobic]] oxidation, and so flux through the pathw
    21 KB (3,063 words) - 02:03, 2 June 2009
  • ...amino acids, organic acids, alcohols, and most carbohydrates (including [[glucose]], [[fructose]], [[lactose]] and [[galactose]]). [[glucose]].
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  • ...vestigations showed that living organisms, with few exceptions, metabolize glucose using the same mechanism, namely, by a [[Glycolysis|biochemical pathway]] t ...rates]] (mostly sugars and starch) are hydrolyzed into monosacharides like glucose. The [[mitochondrion]] (in green) contains the enzymes that catalyze the [[
    14 KB (2,059 words) - 12:47, 6 September 2013
  • ...vestigations showed that living organisms, with few exceptions, metabolize glucose using the same mechanism, namely, by a [[Glycolysis|biochemical pathway]] t ...rates]] (mostly sugars and starch) are hydrolyzed into monosacharides like glucose. The [[mitochondrion]] (in green) contains the enzymes that catalyze the [[
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  • The disease is characterised by increased levels of [[glucose]] (a form of sugar) in the blood. ==Regulation of blood glucose==
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  • {{r|Glucose}}
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  • | Glucose
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  • Turner NC, Clapham JC (1998) Insulin resistance, impaired glucose tolerance and non-insulin dependent diabetes, pathologic mechanism and trea ...''et al.'' (2002) Removal of visceral fat prevents insulin resistance and glucose intolerance of aging. ''Diabetes'' 51:2951–8
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  • ...cofactor in the enzymes [[monoamine oxidase]], [[D-amino acid oxidase]], [[glucose oxidase]], and [[xanthine oxidase]].
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  • ...sects most often use [[sugar]]s as cryoprotectants. Arctic [[frog]]s use [[glucose]], but Arctic [[salamander]]s create [[glycerol]] in their [[liver]]s for u
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  • ...production, plasma [[glucose]], [[triglycerides]] and eventually impaired glucose tolerance; all signs predisposing one to T2DM and obesity.<ref> ...eceptors, but the binding of insulin to its receptors does not turn on the glucose-transporting machinery.
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  • ...ncreas. <ref name=wook2008>Wook K, Egan JM (2008) The role of incretins in glucose and hemeostasis and diabetes treatment ''Pharmacol Rev'' 60:470-512</ref> W ...prevents fat breakdown thus inhibiting fat oxidation and further promoting glucose uptake in cells.
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  • {{r|Glucose}}
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  • ...ccharides such as [[sucrose]] will decompose into simple sugars, such as [[glucose]] and [[fructose]]. At lower temperatures, the simple melting will produce
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  • ...to stimulate anabolic (energy storage) processes to lower blood levels of glucose, [[fatty acid]]s, and [[amino acid]]s and to promote their conversion to th ...ls]] of the Islets of Langerhans by facilitated diffusion involving GLUT-2 glucose transporters.<br />
    21 KB (2,988 words) - 06:24, 9 October 2013
  • Elevated intracellular levels of [[glucose]] cause a non-enzymatic [[covalent bond]]ing with [[protein]]s, which alter ...is implicated in the pathology of diabetic neuropathy. Increased levels of glucose cause an increase in intracellular [[diglyceride|diacylglycerol]], which ac
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  • These drugs can cause hemolytic anemia in patients with [[glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase]] deficiency.
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  • ...sulin]] to promote the entry into [[cell]]s of the energy-rich molecule, [[glucose]], and two or more of the following abnormalities: high blood pressure (or ** Impaired fasting glucose
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  • Intravenous [[insulin]] with [[glucose]], and inhaled [[adrenergic beta-agonist]]s, used separately or together, a
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  • '''Hydroxyethyl starch (HES)''' is a polymer of glucose subunits, administered in balanced electrolyte solutions, which has a numbe
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  • ...roved glucose tolerance allows patients to maintain normal levels of blood glucose. For patients with diabetes before surgery, 77% resolved and 86% improved t ...uced in the foregut, and released when simple, energy-dense nutrients like glucose and [[free fatty acids]] are present. and it promotes nutrient (energy) sto
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  • * glucose dehydrogenase This research is conducted by Thermobifida fusca(TFH) which was detected for glucose-dependent growth. Also, the pyruvate was identified as a great condition fo
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  • | Fasting Glucose ...diposity seen as age increases is thought to be the cause of impairment in glucose tolerance, even in the presence of insulin. This shows that NWO can be char
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  • ...these derivatives to determine the molecular structures of [[fructose]], [[glucose]], and many other sugars, and he was able to verify his results by synthesi
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  • ...atients. In patients with existing diabetes, apparent improvement in blood glucose control may actually be a grave sign of renal dysfunction, requiring ''redu
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  • Hormone and glucose signalling in POMC and AgRP neurons''J Physiol'' 587:5305-14 PMID 19770186<
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  • ...tein was ingested (exp. 1) or infused in 45 minutes (exp. 2) together with glucose. For experiments 3 and 4 protein alone, in the form of casein, was ingested ...f that the decrease in appetite was not simply due to an increase in blood glucose, but that increased serum amino acid concentration had an independent effec
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  • '''Does an L-glutamine-containing, glucose-free, oral rehydration solution reduce stool output and time to rehydrate i ...ons administered for the treatment of cholera. Instead of rehydration with glucose, it is replaced by L-glutamine (L-glutamine ORS). Researchers then compared
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  • ...on within the host cell. <ref> "Hpt, a bacterial homolog of the microsomal glucose-6-phosphate translocase, mediates rapid intracellular proliferation in List
    18 KB (2,585 words) - 23:08, 26 October 2013
  • ....com/product_data/excerpt/67/14051755/1405175567.pdf Chapter 1, History of Glucose Syrups]]</ref>
    11 KB (1,647 words) - 09:41, 29 June 2023
  • ...ction. Furthermore, red cells do not have an [[insulin receptor]] and thus glucose uptake is not regulated by [[insulin]].
    10 KB (1,571 words) - 04:02, 19 September 2013
  • ...livers where the enzyme [[L-gulonolactone oxidase]] is required to convert glucose to ascorbic acid.<ref>Stone</ref> Humans, guinea pigs, and some other prima ...hemical stages. Both processes yield approximately 60% vitamin C from the glucose feed.<ref>[http://www.competition-commission.org.uk/rep_pub/reports/2001/fu
    13 KB (1,893 words) - 10:07, 28 February 2024
  • ...or known poisoning or anticonvulsants in convulsive disorders, stabilizing glucose levels in diabetics, etc.
    5 KB (717 words) - 10:42, 8 April 2024
  • ...lecule; it merely allows [[glycolysis]] (a process that yields two ATP per glucose) to continue by replenishing reduced [[coenzyme]]s. Depending on which orga
    10 KB (1,303 words) - 18:41, 3 March 2024
  • ...e systems the growth and multiplication of ''T. pallidium'' is only due to glucose, mannose and maltose. This has been an suggested due to experimental eviden
    11 KB (1,712 words) - 22:05, 7 February 2010
  • ...ts are needed to ensure that a constant supply of fuel (in the form of [[glucose]] and [[amino acid]]s) reaches the foetus.<ref name=Butte99>Butte NF ''et a ...other switches to a catabolic condition; lipid stores are broken down, and glucose is the most abundant nutrient that crosses the placenta at this point.<ref
    14 KB (2,124 words) - 10:09, 24 July 2011
  • ===Real time glucose monitoring=== ...ger R, Wewalka M, Miehsler W, Herkner H et al.| title=Real-Time Continuous Glucose Monitoring in Critically Ill Patients: A prospective randomized trial. | jo
    48 KB (6,766 words) - 00:54, 21 October 2013
  • ...ooks/bv.fcgi?highlight=mitochondria&rid=mcb.section.4337#4345 Oxidation of Glucose and Fatty Acids to CO2] Lodish, Harvey; Berk, Arnold; Zipursky, S. Lawrence
    14 KB (2,053 words) - 19:41, 16 October 2014
  • ...obesity and it was found to interfere with the actions of insulin and with glucose tolerance, causing insulin resistance in mice. This was also supported by r ...insulin stimulate muscle and adipose cells to take up glucose and restrain glucose release from hepatocytes.<ref>Fukuhara ''et al.'' (2005) Visfatin: a protei
    31 KB (4,537 words) - 09:57, 18 February 2011
  • ...from the [[air]], and uses it to store [[energy]], transforming it into [[glucose]], a [[food]], for later use. This energy is captured from the [[sunlight|r
    6 KB (841 words) - 18:00, 3 May 2009
  • ...d with [[carbohydrate transport]] and metabolism, and its inability to use glucose as a sole carbon source may be because it lacks a gene encoding [[glucokina ...s organism can grow on inorganic nitrogen, and cannot synthesize acid from glucose in the presence of oxygen.
    11 KB (1,679 words) - 06:09, 3 December 2010
  • ...peripheral oedema, cardiac insufficiency, serum lipids, blood and/or urine glucose and ocular pressure".<ref name="pmid17660219"/>
    6 KB (703 words) - 09:31, 16 May 2012
  • =====Glucose-insulin-potassium===== ...78">{{cite journal |author=Cobb LA, Killip T, Lambrew CT, ''et al'' |title=Glucose-insulin-potassium infusion and mortality in the CREATE-ECLA trial |journal=
    22 KB (2,922 words) - 09:45, 21 February 2015
  • ...ty acid oxidation. Ketones are important during periods of starvation when glucose levels in the blood drop. Cunnane hypothesizes that in order for the human
    12 KB (1,755 words) - 15:05, 24 February 2011
  • The biodegradable part consists of saccharides (glucose, fructose, lactose, sucrose, starch), proteins and most fats. In the case t ...ergy than the energy needed for the breakdown of the chemical bindings in glucose and O<sub>2</sub> (warning: this is a simplification):
    20 KB (3,189 words) - 09:37, 6 March 2024
  • ...are directly sensitive to glucose concentrations - some are inhibited when glucose concentrations are high, others are facilitated. The hypothalamus also cont
    13 KB (1,944 words) - 10:25, 8 August 2011
  • ...covalent molecules such as glucose) or as 'mixtures' (e.g., a solution of glucose in water, an alloy of copper and tin, a mixture of oil and vinegar).
    14 KB (2,271 words) - 17:17, 9 October 2013
  • ..., [[angiotensin]] and [[insulin]]. Also pituitary hormones, [[cytokines]], glucose and plasma osmolarity. ...ceptors and sodium receptors in the anterior hypothalamus, and specialised glucose-sensitive neurons (in the [[arcuate nucleus]] and [[ventromedial hypothalam
    16 KB (2,283 words) - 09:06, 15 March 2011
  • ...circulation. This provides readily available sources of energy by forming glucose from [[glycogen]] depots and [[free fatty acid]s from the [[triglyceride]]
    7 KB (947 words) - 08:40, 25 October 2013
  • ...eckii bulgaricus'' and ''L. delbrueckii indicus'' can metabolize fructose, glucose, lactose, and mannose. ''L. delbrueckii lactis'' catabolizes galactose, mal
    7 KB (992 words) - 13:23, 2 February 2023
  • ...dentifying hypothalamic pathways controlling food intake, body weight, and glucose homeostasis ''J Comp Neurol'' 493:63-71 PMID 16254991</ref>
    8 KB (1,075 words) - 10:43, 5 August 2011
  • ...s of the bacteria appear to point to the necessity for the obtainment of [[glucose]], [[pyruvate]], or [[lactate]] as a sole carbon source as well <ref>Baart, ...f the means by which these pathways operate metabolite concentration (e.g. glucose and lactate), protein composition, and the amount of fatty acids and lipopo
    14 KB (2,090 words) - 09:50, 19 September 2013
  • ...al. (2005) Independent Circadian Sleep/Wake Regulation of Adippokines and Glucose in Humans. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism. 90:2537-2544
    7 KB (924 words) - 14:05, 24 October 2010
  • ...c effects of adiponectin are: decreased [[gluconeogenesis]] and increased glucose uptake; lipid catabolism; protection from endothelial dysfunction; insulin
    16 KB (2,369 words) - 09:35, 1 December 2013
  • ...muscle being the major metabolic organ that’s responsible for disposal of glucose and fatty acids after a meal. With reduced muscle mass, this disposal mecha
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  • Treatment is administration of hemin and glucose. Precipitating causes should be removed.<ref name="pmid15767622"/>
    8 KB (1,068 words) - 08:23, 10 September 2008
  • ...[[acidosis]], urine ketone bodies, decreased blood coagulation, and low [[glucose]] concentration in the brain. Chronic toxicity often includes the above si
    7 KB (1,063 words) - 15:15, 5 August 2010
  • ...ally by [[insulin resistance]] and [[hyperinsulinemia]]; and eventually by glucose intolerance; [[hyperglycemia]]; and overt diabetes. Type II diabetes mellit ...family history of diabetes, history of [[gestational diabetes]], impaired glucose metabolism, physical inactivity, and race/ethnicity. African Americans, His
    98 KB (13,470 words) - 13:28, 10 February 2023
  • ...ients become more abundant in mammalian host, the parasite can rely on the glucose from its host as its source of energy without having to undergo metabolic p
    16 KB (2,364 words) - 00:56, 7 February 2010
  • ...zyme electrodes sometimes are considered as ion-selective. An example is [[glucose]] selective electrodes.
    9 KB (1,439 words) - 13:28, 18 May 2010
  • | Vitamin B12, Glucose
    9 KB (1,348 words) - 13:15, 17 November 2011
  • ...hort-term, low-carbohydrate diets induce rapid weight loss, reduce fasting glucose and insulin levels, reduce circulating triglyceride levels and lower blood
    7 KB (1,101 words) - 13:52, 18 February 2010
  • ...s are [[DNA microarray]]s used in [[genetics]], enzyme catalysts such as [[glucose isomerase]] (used to make high fructose syrups) and [[radioactive]] tracer
    9 KB (1,266 words) - 18:41, 3 March 2024
  • ...tion]], [[liver enzyme]]s, [[electrolyte]]s, [[glucose]] (and/or an [[oral glucose tolerance test]] (OGTT)). ...ugar [[metabolism]]. Diabetes affects the way the body uses blood sugar ([[glucose]]). Diabetes is in turn the leading cause of new blindness in adults and ma
    24 KB (3,263 words) - 14:11, 25 June 2010
  • ...ct of photosynthesis, whereas photosynthesizing cells generate very little glucose per se; the three-carbon trioses represent the more immediate photosyntheti
    25 KB (3,545 words) - 17:36, 30 September 2018
  • ...cose]]. Starch is soluble in water, and is used as a way of storing excess glucose by plants; it is mainly found in their fruit, seed [[rhizomes]] or [[tubers ...simplest biological macromolecules, often consisting of only one repeating glucose unit joined by glycosidic bonds. In animals, these macromolecules are prima
    36 KB (5,455 words) - 11:49, 6 September 2013
  • ...cose]]. Starch is soluble in water, and is used as a way of storing excess glucose by plants; it is mainly found in their fruit, seed [[rhizomes]] or [[tubers ...simplest biological macromolecules, often consisting of only one repeating glucose unit joined by glycosidic bonds. In animals, these macromolecules are prima
    36 KB (5,455 words) - 08:57, 12 September 2013
  • ...osphate pathway. EMP is used when there is not enough oxygen and too much glucose. ''L.kimchii'' is a heterofermentative LAB, it metabolizes using the pento
    9 KB (1,349 words) - 09:26, 7 December 2023
  • ...{beta}-cell Function and Insulin Resistance in Older People with Impaired Glucose Tolerance |journal= |volume= |issue= |pages= |year=2007 |pmid=18000089 |doi
    8 KB (1,147 words) - 08:16, 4 April 2011
  • ...growth cycle, there is the strict use of carbon and nitrogen with styrene, glucose, and phenylacetic acid by ''P. putida'' as the carbon and energy source. Th ...udied as well, and only when carbon to nitrogen ratios of 9:1 for cells on glucose, 10:1 for cells on phenylacetic acid, and 14:1 for cells grown on styrene w
    19 KB (2,821 words) - 13:34, 10 January 2014
  • ...t and indirect effects of a number of compounds including leptin, insulin, glucose, ghrelin, NPY, serotonin, peptide YY and endorphin.
    10 KB (1,388 words) - 10:34, 24 July 2011
  • Metabolism of glucose produces acetic and formic acid, not lactic acid as in other microbes.
    8 KB (1,094 words) - 04:30, 16 December 2013
  • ...nged in later life, this can contribute to insulin resistance and impaired glucose homeostasis.</font> ...y effect of obesity on gene expression for a range of proteins involved in glucose metabolism and energy balance including glucokinase, glucocorticoid recepto
    33 KB (4,830 words) - 18:24, 26 July 2017
  • ...53:271-80</ref> Some research also suggests that Orlistat reduces fasting glucose and HbA1c levels in type 2 diabetics by more than predicted for the weight ...eve Clin J Med'' 70:702-4</ref> The role of metformin in stabilising blood glucose levels has been shown to aid weight loss and also - perhaps by another mech
    20 KB (2,914 words) - 10:01, 20 November 2011
  • ...aris'' obtains energy and electrons from organic molecules. It ferments [[glucose]], [[sucrose]], [[galactose]], [[glycerol]] and occasionally [[maltose]] wi
    10 KB (1,337 words) - 01:38, 1 November 2013
  • ...ed lactic acid bacteria because it gets most of its energy from converting glucose to lactate via homolactic and heterolactic fermentation. [[Homolactic ferme
    10 KB (1,451 words) - 04:06, 16 February 2010
  • ...tazone]] improved nonalcoholic steatohepatitis in patients with [[impaired glucose tolerance]] or [[diabetes mellitus type 2]] according to a preliminary [[ra
    13 KB (1,824 words) - 20:28, 25 June 2012
  • ...be excreted may have the structure that results from repeated subunits of glucose, galactose, and small amounts of uronic acids and hexoamines. The links tha
    10 KB (1,508 words) - 21:37, 14 February 2010
  • ...ng cortisol levels, and increased sympathetic activity. The alterations in glucose tolerance and hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal function were qualitatively and ...ugh hormonal changes that lead to proximate pathologies like hypertension, glucose intolerance, cardiovascular disease and immunological impairment. In chroni
    243 KB (35,084 words) - 07:35, 10 April 2024
  • ...formation of the plaque biofilm through glucan formation. The dextran-like glucose polymers allows bacteria to stick to enamel of teeth to form a biofilm. Thi
    11 KB (1,619 words) - 17:36, 16 February 2010
  • ...evels of lipoproteins in the blood), hyperglycemia (high concentrations of glucose in blood) and hyperinsulinemia (excess of circulating insulin).<ref name=Fr
    12 KB (1,822 words) - 23:48, 25 October 2013
  • ...hemically-complex sugar molecule called [[glucose]]. Once inside the cell, glucose is broken down to make adenosine triphosphate ([[adenosine triphosphate|ATP
    27 KB (3,909 words) - 22:11, 27 October 2013
  • Shigella dysenteriae ferments glucose via mixed acid fermentation; however, it does not produce any gas. It does
    13 KB (1,863 words) - 17:45, 16 February 2010
  • ...floor of the cranium, and through the cribiform plate into the brain. The glucose and protein present in the cerebrospinal fluid of the brain support the gro
    13 KB (1,863 words) - 06:12, 15 October 2013
  • # blood [[glucose]] > 11 mmol/L (> 200 mg/dL)
    14 KB (1,864 words) - 10:49, 23 February 2012
  • ...upportive, structural role, and providing neurons with nutrients such as [[glucose]] (the name 'glia' originating from the Greek for glue, and for many years
    13 KB (1,727 words) - 06:40, 28 September 2013
  • ...n through cAMP-CAPK-mediated inhibition. This explains why when grown with glucose ''E. coli'' will lose the ability to internalize AI-2 (because of catabolit
    12 KB (1,651 words) - 03:20, 16 February 2010
  • ...one single major end product. It obtains most of its energy by converting glucose into lactic acid. Some varieties of Lactobacillus casei can produce lactic
    13 KB (1,860 words) - 17:08, 3 November 2013
  • ...echanisms target maintenance of critical biological variables (e.g., blood glucose concentations) to within a set, ideal range, in part through action of the ...tes to “basal” levels of key internal variables such as blood pressure and glucose. Moreover, activities of daily life, such as meal ingestion, speaking, chan
    31 KB (4,344 words) - 22:01, 30 December 2011
  • ...f Work] April 2009</ref> It is [[oxidase]] positive because they can use D-glucose as their principle carbon source.<ref>Willey, Joanne, Linda Sherwood and Ch
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  • ...ese]](IV) and '''uranium(VI)''' as electron acceptors while [[acetate]], [[glucose]], [[hydrogen]], [[lactate]], [[pyruvate]], [[succinate]], and [[xylose]] c
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  • ...crucial for the control of appetite and the regulation of energy balance, glucose homeostasis, and more. Ghrelin, discovered just a few years ago, is the fir
    13 KB (1,840 words) - 06:29, 13 November 2009
  • ...equired to break down the [[disaccharide]] lactose to the usable sugars, [[glucose]] and [[galactose]]. The loss of this function means that lactose, the majo
    15 KB (2,165 words) - 21:08, 26 October 2010
  • ...d agar]] but is inhibited if the medium contains a high concentration of [[glucose]].<ref name=Murray /> On blood agar plates colonies are usually compact, sm
    13 KB (1,782 words) - 19:41, 31 July 2010
  • ...no acids, caboxylic acids and peptides for growth. Monosaccharides such as glucose are generally used for carbons sources but sucrose, maltose could be used.
    14 KB (2,080 words) - 07:00, 18 March 2014
  • ...ganelle. [[Glycolysis]] takes place within the hydrogenosome by converting glucose to glycerol and succinate in the cytoplasm. This is followed by converting
    16 KB (2,181 words) - 02:17, 17 October 2013
  • ...Stenosis Progression, and Clinical Events in Subjects With Normal Baseline Glucose Levels (<100 mg/dl): A Combined Analysis of the Familial Atherosclerosis Tr
    42 KB (5,816 words) - 10:22, 8 March 2015
  • ...fold, increase in oxygen exposure, they developed a machinery to transform glucose into ascorbic acid.<ref name="pmid9034244">{{cite journal |author=Nandi A ' ...C (chemical names ''ascorbic acid'' and ''ascorbate'') is produced from [[glucose]] in the liver of most mammals and in the kidneys of most birds and reptile
    87 KB (12,868 words) - 00:29, 15 September 2013
  • ...of the juice to about 7.0 &ndash; 7.1 which arrests sucrose's decay into [[glucose]] and [[fructose]], and precipitates out some impurities. The sulfur dioxid
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  • ...lso survives anaerobically when placed in a standardized complex medium of glucose<ref>{{Cite journal
    18 KB (2,382 words) - 03:24, 16 February 2010
  • |rowspan=2 |discovery of how [[glycogen]] is converted to [[glucose]]
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  • ...emic’ foods. Those foods stimulate the secretion of insulin as control for glucose homeostasis, and induce other hormonal changes that influence appetite and ...zation. Insulin action depends on magnesium availability in cells and high glucose exposure leads to magnesium depletion and insulin resistance. In obese chil
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  • ...ance, symptoms of somatic conditions such as asthma, the response of blood glucose to insulin and sensitivity to allergens. Other physical findings may includ
    18 KB (2,610 words) - 21:29, 17 June 2009
  • ...ated. The treatment of obesity with amphetamine is aggravated by decreased glucose tolerance in many users, especially diabetics.
    16 KB (2,210 words) - 17:32, 10 February 2024
  • ...tal energy" - and to actually involve the depletion of the blood system's glucose. The concept of "cognitive strain" is introduced as a response to effort an
    17 KB (2,715 words) - 17:01, 25 March 2012
  • ...named [[mitochondria]] due to impaired metabolism of the nutritive sugar [[glucose]] extends [[life span]] of a model organism, the worm [[Caenorhabditis eleg
    19 KB (2,674 words) - 03:05, 17 February 2010
  • | title = The glucose intolerance induced by caffeinated coffee ingestion is less pronounced than
    19 KB (2,753 words) - 00:18, 17 February 2010
  • ...yphenol]]] found in red wine, to improved health of patients with impaired glucose tolerance (IGT), also known as “pre-diabetes.” [http://www.einstein.yu.
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  • OtherNames = 2-Amino-2-deoxy-D-glucose
    22 KB (3,050 words) - 05:38, 2 August 2011
  • ...n obese men and women. In the NHANES III study, 30% of obese patients with glucose intolerance had a prolonged corrected QT (QTc) interval. A QTc of >0.42s w
    20 KB (2,903 words) - 10:11, 24 July 2011
  • ...ybe the [[aminoglycoside]]s were a bitter choice, but the [[hexose]] and [[glucose]] sure tasted good.
    22 KB (3,377 words) - 05:02, 8 March 2024
  • ...n, storage and release of [[fat]]; (5) [[growth factor]] production; (6) [[glucose]] metabolism; (6) production of factors that affect [[blood pressure]] (suc
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  • Intensive insulin for a target serum glucose of 80 and 110 mg/dL does not help.<ref name="pmid20103758">{{cite journal|
    31 KB (4,306 words) - 23:59, 8 February 2015
  • * [[Glucose]]
    21 KB (2,958 words) - 05:06, 8 March 2024
  • ...of the body, the arteries to the brain carry blood loaded with oxygen and glucose (blood sugar) and the veins carry away blood that has delivered these vital ...protective since brain cells are ''more vulnerable'' to loss of oxygen and glucose than are the cells of any other portion of the body. One of these features
    50 KB (7,152 words) - 09:23, 6 January 2012
  • ...the womb, the baby may be born "extra-large". Mothers who have high blood glucose (diabetes) during the last trimesters of pregnancy are more likely to have
    26 KB (4,264 words) - 08:03, 11 October 2013
  • ...the hormone insulin to promote cellular entry of the energy-rich molecule, glucose. Patients with the syndrome may show the following abnormalities: high bloo <td><center>&nbsp;'''Fasting Blood Glucose'''&nbsp;</center></td>
    121 KB (14,114 words) - 21:20, 1 January 2014
  • * [[Glucose]] — C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>12</sub>O<sub>6</sub>
    30 KB (3,104 words) - 14:21, 8 March 2024
  • ...Gerstein HC, Miller ME, Byington RP, ''et al'' |title=Effects of intensive glucose lowering in type 2 diabetes |journal=N. Engl. J. Med. |volume=358 |issue=24
    73 KB (9,970 words) - 13:21, 2 February 2023
  • ...ssemia]]s, [[Hemoglobin E syndrome | Hemoglobin E (Hb E) syndrome]], and [[Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency]] (G6PD deficiency), and a "myriad" of ...emic’ foods. Those foods stimulate the secretion of insulin as control for glucose homeostasis, and induce other hormonal changes that influence appetite and
    50 KB (7,332 words) - 17:37, 18 July 2016
  • ...ce, green plants use light energy to convert water and carbon dioxide into glucose by [[photosynthesis]]. If the oxygen in the water is labeled, then the labe
    31 KB (4,881 words) - 12:55, 15 March 2024
  • ...e provably normally distributed, such as nerve conduction velocity and the glucose metabolism rate of a person's brain, supporting the idea that intelligence
    46 KB (6,956 words) - 07:01, 9 June 2009
  • * [[Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency]] and [[Gilbert's Syndrome]]
    38 KB (5,654 words) - 16:53, 12 March 2024
  • ...eck Surg. 2003:11(5);316-23. PMID 14502060</ref> Accurate control of blood glucose levels, aggressive treatment of the otitis externa, and adequate doses of a
    43 KB (7,022 words) - 00:13, 26 October 2013
  • ...t mechanisms operated to maintain relatively constant the temperature and glucose concentration of the blood, and the importance of those stabilities to the
    48 KB (7,109 words) - 14:33, 19 August 2014
  • |[C]onsider a bacterium swimming upstream in a glucose gradient. We would, and do, all say that the bacterium is going to get food ...cycles, just like the bacterium spinning its flagellum as it swims up the glucose gradient. The cells in your body are busy doing work cycles all the time."<
    194 KB (28,649 words) - 05:43, 6 March 2024
  • ...ical molecules in cellular subsystems, such as the subsystems that convert glucose to usable energy and to other biochemical molecules (e.g., glycogen).
    94 KB (13,588 words) - 18:21, 24 November 2013
  • ...cycles, just like the bacterium spinning its flagellum as it swims up the glucose gradient. The cells in your body are busy doing work cycles all the time."<
    150 KB (22,449 words) - 05:42, 6 March 2024