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  • ...cose levels and inhibited by falling glucose levels. The overall effect of insulin is to stimulate anabolic (energy storage) processes to lower blood levels o ...by Norrman, Hubalek and Schluckebier (2007) Structural characterization of insulin NPH formulations. Eur.J.Pharm.Sci. 30: 414-423.</ref>}}
    21 KB (2,988 words) - 06:24, 9 October 2013
  • 12 bytes (1 word) - 19:27, 3 November 2007
  • 84 bytes (9 words) - 05:40, 21 September 2008
  • See ''Article on [[insulin]], if necessary, to better understand present article.'' ...the 2013 Medical Subject Headings of the National Library of Medicine, '''insulin resistance''' consists of
    8 KB (1,179 words) - 17:37, 10 March 2014
  • 214 bytes (25 words) - 14:43, 28 May 2009
  • ...ic cell representing about 50-80% of the islet cells. Beta cells secrete [[insulin]]."<ref>{{MeSH}}</ref> ...insulin resistance and beta-cell function from fasting plasma glucose and insulin concentrations in man |journal=Diabetologia |volume=28 |issue=7 |pages=412�
    836 bytes (106 words) - 09:13, 30 September 2009
  • ...iabetes mellitus characterized by decreased sensitivity of target cells to insulin.
    137 bytes (16 words) - 19:31, 7 September 2009
  • ...books/pathphys/endocrine/pancreas/insulin_phys.html Physiologic Effects of Insulin]. 2009. Author: R. Bowen.
    192 bytes (25 words) - 17:14, 31 May 2012
  • 32 bytes (3 words) - 04:24, 17 November 2007
  • ...009) [http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mehy.2009.04.047 Permanent impairment of insulin resistance from pregnancy to adulthood: the primary basic risk factor of ch ...k factors associated with IR have to be taken into account.</font><!--\Dat\Insulin Resistance\-->
    4 KB (600 words) - 17:05, 25 February 2013
  • Auto-populated based on [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Insulin resistance]]. Needs checking by a human.
    665 bytes (82 words) - 17:27, 11 January 2010
  • Insulin-producing cells of the islets of Langerhans in the pancreas, also called B
    125 bytes (17 words) - 09:16, 30 September 2009

Page text matches

  • ...ic cell representing about 50-80% of the islet cells. Beta cells secrete [[insulin]]."<ref>{{MeSH}}</ref> ...insulin resistance and beta-cell function from fasting plasma glucose and insulin concentrations in man |journal=Diabetologia |volume=28 |issue=7 |pages=412�
    836 bytes (106 words) - 09:13, 30 September 2009
  • ...ent ingestion, or postprandially."<ref>{{MeSH}}</ref> Thus, incretin is an insulin [[secretagogue]].
    288 bytes (34 words) - 01:42, 7 October 2013
  • ...because people with any type of diabetes mellitus may need treatment with insulin.
    737 bytes (105 words) - 04:07, 24 September 2013
  • {{r|Insulin}} {{r|Insulin resistance}}
    400 bytes (45 words) - 11:03, 3 February 2009
  • Adipokine secreted by visceral fat with effects similar to those of insulin.
    112 bytes (15 words) - 05:01, 20 May 2008
  • Relative or absolute lack of insulin leading to uncontrolled carbohydrate metabolism.
    122 bytes (14 words) - 08:01, 7 September 2009
  • ...al drug used in the treatment of [[diabetes]], which appears to decrease [[insulin resistance]]
    136 bytes (18 words) - 23:56, 10 January 2010
  • ...hysiologist (1891-1941) who was awarded a Nobel Prize for his discovery of insulin.
    129 bytes (17 words) - 22:31, 22 May 2008
  • Insulin dependent diabetes or juvenile diabetes.
    85 bytes (9 words) - 08:02, 7 September 2009
  • ...books/pathphys/endocrine/pancreas/insulin_phys.html Physiologic Effects of Insulin]. 2009. Author: R. Bowen.
    192 bytes (25 words) - 17:14, 31 May 2012
  • ...iabetes mellitus characterized by decreased sensitivity of target cells to insulin.
    137 bytes (16 words) - 19:31, 7 September 2009
  • Pre-diabetic state of dysglycemia, that is associated with insulin resistance and increased risk of cardiovascular pathology.
    162 bytes (19 words) - 18:49, 7 September 2009
  • Insulin-producing cells of the islets of Langerhans in the pancreas, also called B
    125 bytes (17 words) - 09:16, 30 September 2009
  • ...in late pregnancy when [[insulin]] antagonistic hormones peaks leading to insulin resistance; glucose intolerance; and hyperglycemia."<ref>{{MeSH|Diabetes, G
    1 KB (139 words) - 07:52, 19 January 2010
  • (1850 – 1935) Physiologist who coined the words "insulin" and "endocrine" and who demonstrated the existence of adrenaline.
    161 bytes (18 words) - 14:54, 25 January 2009
  • Gastrointestinal hormones that cause an increase in the amount of insulin released from the beta cells of the islets of Langerhans after eating.
    181 bytes (26 words) - 19:08, 7 September 2009
  • ...ings, which inhibits the heart, contracts the pupils, and produces a vagus-insulin axis of activity.
    216 bytes (29 words) - 08:03, 8 September 2009
  • ...id progression to [[diabetic ketoacidosis]], and death unless treated with insulin. The disease may occur at any age, but is most common in childhood or adole
    857 bytes (102 words) - 14:18, 29 March 2009
  • A metabolic disorder caused by a relative or absolute deficiency of [[insulin]], and characterized by [[hyperglycemia]], dehydration, [[acidosis]]], and
    220 bytes (28 words) - 17:36, 26 May 2009
  • ...ecules are added to chains of glycogen for storage, which is stimulated by insulin from the pancreas.
    193 bytes (28 words) - 10:51, 5 September 2009
  • ...009) [http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mehy.2009.04.047 Permanent impairment of insulin resistance from pregnancy to adulthood: the primary basic risk factor of ch ...k factors associated with IR have to be taken into account.</font><!--\Dat\Insulin Resistance\-->
    4 KB (600 words) - 17:05, 25 February 2013
  • {{r|Insulin}} {{r|Insulin-like growth factor}} (IGF, also somatomedin)
    1 KB (175 words) - 08:13, 8 November 2010
  • ...rease in response to a variety of hormones, including [[acetylcholine]], [[insulin]], and [[oxytocin]] and it has been found to activate specific protein [[ki
    385 bytes (52 words) - 17:06, 14 May 2010
  • ...molecules are added to chains of glycogen. This process is activated by [[insulin]] in response to high glucose levels. ...ynthase is activated by phosphoprotein phoshatase, which is activated by [[insulin]].
    1 KB (211 words) - 09:00, 14 September 2013
  • See ''Article on [[insulin]], if necessary, to better understand present article.'' ...the 2013 Medical Subject Headings of the National Library of Medicine, '''insulin resistance''' consists of
    8 KB (1,179 words) - 17:37, 10 March 2014
  • ...lphia General Hospital and in 1927 he submitted a thesis on "The Sulfur in Insulin" to the School of Medicine of [[Rochester University]] which earned him the ...hns Hopkins University Medical School]], where he continued his studies on insulin. A second fellowship enabled him to travel abroad, and work with George Bar
    2 KB (368 words) - 16:47, 27 January 2023
  • ...useful quantities of a chemical manufactured by the human body, such as [[insulin]]. ...ular modifications were made to change the duration of action of a dose of insulin, while still having the same role in sugar metabolism, it can be argued if
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  • {{r|Insulin resistance}}
    491 bytes (62 words) - 15:57, 11 January 2010
  • ...bdominal fat; atherogenic dyslipidemia; [[hypertension]]; hyperglycemia; [[insulin resistance]]; a proinflammatory state; and a prothrombotic (thrombosis) sta
    629 bytes (71 words) - 11:35, 17 April 2009
  • ...e]]. Glucose molecules are added to the chains of glycogen as long as both insulin and glucose remain plentiful. In this [[postprandial]] or "fed" state, the After a meal has been digested and glucose levels begin to fall, insulin secretion is reduced, and glycogen synthesis stops. About four hours after
    5 KB (834 words) - 14:45, 26 September 2007
  • {{r|Insulin-secreting cell}} {{r|Insulin}}
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  • {{r|Insulin}}
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  • *[[IGF-1]] and other [[insulin-like growth factor]]s *[[Insulin]]
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  • {{r|Insulin}}
    520 bytes (65 words) - 16:52, 11 January 2010
  • Auto-populated based on [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Insulin resistance]]. Needs checking by a human.
    665 bytes (82 words) - 17:27, 11 January 2010
  • {{r|Insulin resistance}}
    692 bytes (87 words) - 18:27, 11 January 2010
  • {{r|Insulin}}
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  • {{r|Insulin}}
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  • ....'' (2003) The atherogenic lipoprotein profile associated with obesity and insulin resistance is largely attributable to intra-abdominal fat. ''Diabetes'' 52: ..., Clapham JC (1998) Insulin resistance, impaired glucose tolerance and non-insulin dependent diabetes, pathologic mechanism and treatment: current status and
    5 KB (669 words) - 08:49, 11 October 2010
  • *[[Insulin]], produced in the pancreas {{r|Insulin-like growth factor}}
    2 KB (295 words) - 10:18, 30 May 2009
  • {{r|Insulin resistance}}
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  • ...[repaglinide]] or [[nateglinide]]. Metformin may also be supplemented with insulin. ...nsitivity to insulin, decreasing hepatic glucose production and increasing insulin-stimulated uptake and utilization of glucose by muscle and fat cells.
    4 KB (519 words) - 10:54, 12 August 2014
  • Insulin resistance may occur when the GFR falls below 50 ml per minute per 1.73 m<s ...actually be a grave sign of renal dysfunction, requiring ''reduction'' of insulin or oral hypoglycemic drug doses.<ref name=eMed-Uremia />
    4 KB (590 words) - 20:50, 4 January 2010
  • ==Insulin== *Bruning JC ''et al.'' (2000) Role of brain insulin receptor in control of body weight and reproduction. ''Science'' 289:2122-5
    5 KB (702 words) - 17:23, 25 April 2013
  • ...agon. These chemicals variously have effects on carbohydrate metabolism, [[insulin resistance]], and the sensation of satiety (i.e., fullness).
    981 bytes (142 words) - 09:38, 23 September 2008
  • ...cz DP (2003) Adiposity signals and food reward: expanding the CNS roles of insulin and leptin ''Am J Physiol'' 284:R882-92 Figlewicz DP, Benoit SC (2009) Insulin, leptin, and food reward: update ''Am J Physiol'' 296:R9-R19
    4 KB (553 words) - 12:33, 19 August 2012
  • ...two keto oxygens. Members are insulin-sensitizing agents which overcome [[insulin resistance]] by activation of the peroxisome proliferator activated recepto ...sensitizer, may reduce atherosclerosis compared to sulfonylureas which are insulin secretagogues.<ref> Nissen, S. E., Nicholls, S. J., Wolski, K., Nesto, R.,
    6 KB (804 words) - 14:35, 2 February 2023
  • *[[Insulin Resistance Syndrome|insulin resistance syndrome]] or type 2 diabetes
    3 KB (461 words) - 16:47, 20 January 2008
  • ...e in response to a variety of [[hormone]]s, including [[acetylcholine]], [[insulin]], and [[oxytocin]] and it has been found to activate specific [[protein ki
    1 KB (203 words) - 10:53, 9 July 2009
  • ===Insulin sensitivity=== ===Insulin production===
    8 KB (1,147 words) - 08:16, 4 April 2011
  • {{r|Insulin}}
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  • {{r|Insulin}}
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  • ...4117] (c.482C>T) of apolipoprotein C-III which are also associated with [[insulin resistance]] and [[hypertriglyceridemia]].<ref name="pmid20335584">{{cite
    2 KB (235 words) - 10:42, 17 October 2010
  • ...cose levels and inhibited by falling glucose levels. The overall effect of insulin is to stimulate anabolic (energy storage) processes to lower blood levels o ...by Norrman, Hubalek and Schluckebier (2007) Structural characterization of insulin NPH formulations. Eur.J.Pharm.Sci. 30: 414-423.</ref>}}
    21 KB (2,988 words) - 06:24, 9 October 2013
  • ...t al.'' (2000) The central melanocortin system can directly regulate serum insulin levels ''Endocrinology'' 141:3072-9</ref><ref>Gantz I, Fong TM (2003) The m ...han POMC cleavage. For example, PC1 is essential for the biosynthesis of [[insulin]] and PC2 for the biosynthesis of [[glucagon]]. However, transgenic mice de
    10 KB (1,388 words) - 10:34, 24 July 2011
  • {{r|Insulin receptor||**}}
    2 KB (234 words) - 00:42, 13 January 2009
  • ...ily of [[Diabetes mellitus type 1|Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus]] with severe [[insulin]] deficiency and [[hyperglycemia]]. It is characterized by excessive [[lipo Treatment begins with fluid replacement; insulin is not started immediately. As DKA is treated, DKA converts from a high ani
    6 KB (797 words) - 07:58, 17 October 2011
  • {{R|Insulin}}
    2 KB (214 words) - 01:02, 23 September 2008
  • ...docrine system. [[Diabetes]], a disease that can come about because of low insulin levels, is one of the more common problems treated by endocrinologists.
    4 KB (541 words) - 12:38, 18 August 2010
  • == Insulin Resistance in Correlation with Sarcopenia == ...health, leading to even further loss of muscle mass and mobility, further insulin resistance, and a risk of developing a metabolic syndrome <ref name=Nar />.
    7 KB (1,068 words) - 16:01, 14 October 2013
  • ...IGT) is a pre-[[diabetic]] state of dysglycemia, that is associated with [[insulin resistance]] and increased risk of cardiovascular pathology. IGT may preced
    2 KB (219 words) - 17:30, 12 June 2010
  • ...he HPA axis serves as one arm of a two-hormone system (corticosteroids and insulin) that regulates energy balance over the long term. Next, we will describe o ...l hypothalamic nuclei to effect an interaction between corticosteroids and insulin such that optimal metabolism results in response to changes in the fed or f
    6 KB (817 words) - 12:39, 7 November 2010
  • ...atin acts primarily in a paracrine manner to inhibit the secretion of both insulin and glucagon. It also suppresses pancreatic exocrine secretions, by inhibit ...logically, but is a more potent inhibitor of growth hormone, glucagon, and insulin than the natural hormone. The [[Food and Drug Administration]] has approved
    6 KB (912 words) - 17:45, 10 February 2024
  • ...other opioids inhibit the release of [[vasopressin]], [[somatostatin]], [[insulin]], and [[glucagon]]. Opioids close N-type voltage-operated [[calcium channe
    2 KB (245 words) - 15:51, 1 July 2011
  • ...ns of diabetes were induced. This excess consumption led to increases in [[insulin]] production, plasma [[glucose]], [[triglycerides]] and eventually impaired ...f insulin in their blood, and normal insulin receptors, but the binding of insulin to its receptors does not turn on the glucose-transporting machinery.
    22 KB (3,226 words) - 23:57, 24 February 2012
  • ...abetes, is a syndrome of abnormal [[glucose]] metabolism, associated with insulin resistance and increased risk cardiovascular pathology, although of lesser
    2 KB (247 words) - 16:18, 12 June 2010
  • ...] (c.482C>T) of [[apolipoprotein C-III]] which are also associated with [[insulin resistance]] and [[hypertriglyceridemia]].<ref name="pmid20335584">{{cite ===Increasing insulin sensitivity===
    13 KB (1,824 words) - 20:28, 25 June 2012
  • The best-known animal hormones are those, like [[insulin]], [[estrogen]], and [[testosterone]], that are made by [[endocrine gland]] ...mally low activity of the receptor for insulin, rather than a problem with insulin production.
    10 KB (1,501 words) - 06:37, 9 June 2009
  • ...ardiovascular Risk Factor Profile Between Healhty Nonobese Women and Obese Insulin-Resistant Women. ''Diabetes Care'' 30(8). 2145-2147 PMID 17507694</ref>. • High insulin sensitivity
    16 KB (2,369 words) - 09:35, 1 December 2013
  • ...so affect the dopamine reward pathways <ref>Figlewicz DP, Benoit SC (2009) Insulin, leptin, and food reward: update 2008 ''Am J Physiol'' 296:R9-19</ref> Rece or inhibition e.g. by insulin or leptin of dopamine signalling to the nucleus accumbens <ref>Magni P ''et
    15 KB (2,139 words) - 12:15, 19 August 2012
  • ...://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sj.onc.1203957 |issn=}}</ref> Examples include the [[insulin receptor]], [[Epidermal growth factor receptor|ErbB-1 receptor]], and [[Erb
    2 KB (273 words) - 11:27, 4 May 2010
  • ...n]] (CCK), [[glucagon-like peptide-1]] (GLP-1), [[peptide YY]] (PYY) and [[insulin]] which all have roles in appetite regulation. The [[vagus nerve]] is also ...sulin]] secretion and suppresses [[glucagon]] secretion; it also increases insulin sensitivity. GLP-1 also activates anorexigenic neurons in the [[arcuate nuc
    14 KB (2,125 words) - 10:33, 13 September 2011
  • ..., Mahmood F, Matyal R, Mitchell JD et al.| title=Continuous perioperative insulin infusion decreases major cardiovascular events in patients undergoing vasc ...Gandhi GY, Nuttall GA, Abel MD, ''et al'' |title=Intensive intraoperative insulin therapy versus conventional glucose management during cardiac surgery: a r
    15 KB (1,978 words) - 22:51, 13 December 2012
  • ...7] (c.482C>T) of [[apolipoprotein C-III]] which are also associated with [[insulin resistance]] and [[hypertriglyceridemia]].<ref name="pmid20335584">{{cite j
    3 KB (413 words) - 12:10, 12 May 2015
  • ...al |author= |title=Intensive blood-glucose control with sulphonylureas or insulin compared with conventional treatment and risk of complications in patients
    3 KB (406 words) - 10:17, 12 December 2011
  • ...ow-carbohydrate diets induce rapid weight loss, reduce fasting glucose and insulin levels, reduce circulating triglyceride levels and lower blood pressure. Ho Lara-Castro C, Garvey WT (2004) Diet, insulin resistance, and obesity: zoning in on data for Atkins dieters living in Sou
    7 KB (1,101 words) - 13:52, 18 February 2010
  • ...s. ''Ann Surg''. 243: 108–114. ''(We examined meal-stimulated responses of insulin, ghrelin, peptide YY (PYY), glucagon-like-peptide-1 (GLP-1), and pancreatic ...on Fasting & Postprandial Concentrations of Plasma Ghrelin, Peptide YY, & Insulin". ''The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism'' 90(1):359-365 ("
    8 KB (1,072 words) - 12:26, 15 November 2009
  • ...oactive mediators that influence not only body weight homeostasis but also insulin resistance — the core feature of type 2 diabetes — as well as alteratio ...the metabolism of endogenous hormones-including sex steroids, insulin, and insulin-like growth factors-which can lead to distortion of the normal balance betw
    13 KB (1,805 words) - 02:37, 16 February 2010
  • ...=The rat arcuate nucleus integrates peripheral signals provided by leptin, insulin, and a ghrelin mimetic |journal=Diabetes |volume=51 |pages=3412–9. pmid= ...=The rat arcuate nucleus integrates peripheral signals provided by leptin, insulin, and a ghrelin mimetic |journal= Diabetes |volume=51 |pages=3412–9
    8 KB (1,105 words) - 04:16, 22 July 2011
  • ...ake up the sugar from the [[blood]]. (In Type I [[diabetes]], insufficient insulin is made, and cells do not know to take up glucose, resulting in high blood
    7 KB (1,002 words) - 10:10, 14 August 2010
  • ...d common examples that have reached the market. The production of human [[insulin]] through the use of modified [[bacteria]], the production of [[erythropoie The first Genetically Engineered drug was human insulin approved by the USA's FDA
    7 KB (1,045 words) - 06:31, 9 June 2009
  • ...gh [[insulin]], or alternatively, when the body cannot effectively use the insulin it produces." ===Diabetes mellitus:imbalance between insulin secretion and insulin resistance===
    33 KB (4,839 words) - 10:20, 6 December 2023
  • ...n Female Mice Leads to Offspring Hyperphagia, Adiposity, Hypertension, and Insulin Resistance. Sammuelsson et al, 2008
    3 KB (336 words) - 05:47, 9 October 2010
  • ...g a high fat diet, the CB1 null mice do not become obese or insensitive to insulin or leptin, as wild type mice may, even though they consumed as much food.
    6 KB (997 words) - 19:31, 20 May 2009
  • ...ammation]], control of [[appetite]] and [[energy balance]], sensitivity to insulin, the metabolism of fats, and the [[angiogenesis|growth of new blood vessels ...ptin administration: cross-sectional and interventional studies in normal, insulin-resistant, and diabetic subjects ''J Clin Endocrinol Metab'' 88:4848-56 PMI
    31 KB (4,537 words) - 09:57, 18 February 2011
  • {{r|Insulin}}
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  • {{r|Insulin}}
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  • ...ntional sense even if they are not HTG, as they still display an increased insulin level, proving that NWO is a risk factor for diseases such as type II diabe ...obesity and NWO is a BMI of 27kg/m<sup>2</sup>. High circulating levels of insulin were found in patients suffering from coronary heart disease, type II diabe
    22 KB (3,507 words) - 09:44, 1 December 2013
  • ...sodium glutamate and lysine, vitamins, and therapeutic proteins such as [[insulin]] and [[growth hormone]]s.
    3 KB (509 words) - 02:33, 8 June 2009
  • ...en the body no longer makes its own), or with drugs to reduce the acquired insulin resistance of body cells in Type II diabetes. Many new therapies directly
    8 KB (1,132 words) - 16:58, 19 December 2010
  • ...te|fat]]; atherogenic dyslipidemia; [[hypertension]]; [[hyperglycemia]]; [[insulin]] resistance; a proinflammatory state; and a prothrombotic (thrombosis) sta ...sistance of certain cell types of the body to the ability of the hormone [[insulin]] to promote the entry into [[cell]]s of the energy-rich molecule, [[glucos
    18 KB (2,518 words) - 22:14, 21 March 2013
  • ...nes' mother ultimately regretted approving her son to be administrated the insulin shock treatments. <ref>http://longhairedboy.blogspot.com/2011/02/townes-van
    7 KB (1,141 words) - 13:24, 19 June 2011
  • ...is synthesized within an organism or outside an organism. For instance, [[insulin]] is a hormone that is synthesized in the pancreas, but if it is introduced
    4 KB (620 words) - 08:22, 11 April 2024
  • ...fasting and postprandial concentrations of plasma ghrelin, peptide YY, and insulin. ''J Clin Endocrinol Metab'' 90:359-65</ref> <ref>Holdstock C ''et al.''(20 ...n GIP levels with peripheral receptor down-regulation that is analogous to insulin insensitivity. Diet-induced weight loss increases GIP levels after a nutrie
    18 KB (2,561 words) - 10:26, 24 July 2011
  • ...ic peptide]] (ANP) or atrial natriuretic factor (ANF)) and [[pancreas]] ([[insulin]] and [[somatostatin]]), the gastrointestinal tract ([[cholecystokinin]], [
    4 KB (595 words) - 08:21, 8 November 2010
  • ...ting in the blood inform the brain about the body’s nutritional status. [[Insulin]] and [[leptin]], (which both suppress appetite) and [[ghrelin]] (which ind ...urge to consume “comfort foods”. The combination of “comfort foods”, high insulin levels and high glucocorticoid levels increases abdominal fat depots. This
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  • Intravenous [[insulin]] with [[glucose]], and inhaled [[adrenergic beta-agonist]]s, used separate
    4 KB (517 words) - 23:17, 9 November 2010
  • ...hen blood glucose levels are low, and its effects are opposite to those of insulin. In the liver, glucagon stimulates glycogen degradation and the absorption ...ypothalamus is also sensitive to circulating concentrations of glucose and insulin, and to body temperature. When the ambient temperature is low, the metaboli
    14 KB (2,059 words) - 12:47, 6 September 2013
  • ...hen blood glucose levels are low, and its effects are opposite to those of insulin. In the liver, glucagon stimulates glycogen degradation and the absorption ...ypothalamus is also sensitive to circulating concentrations of glucose and insulin, and to body temperature. When the ambient temperature is low, the metaboli
    14 KB (2,063 words) - 12:41, 6 September 2013
  • ===Development of leptin and insulin resistance during different reproductive states=== ...the association of obesity with chronic inflammation, oxidative stress and insulin resistance <ref name=Wuntakal09/>. A further, well documented implication o
    14 KB (2,124 words) - 10:09, 24 July 2011
  • ...ardiovascular Risk Factor Profile Between Healhty Nonobese Women and Obese Insulin-Resistant Women. ''Diabetes Care.'' '''30'''(8). 2145-2147.
    3 KB (467 words) - 20:26, 14 November 2011
  • ...ree fatty acids in the circulation which are thought to be responsible for insulin resistance.<ref name=stranges2004>Stranges S ''et al.''(2004) Body fat dist '''The role of Insulin Resistance in NAFLD:'''
    20 KB (2,903 words) - 10:11, 24 July 2011
  • ...e journal |author=Ferrannini E, Buzzigoli G, Bonadonna R, ''et al'' |title=Insulin resistance in essential hypertension |journal=N. Engl. J. Med. |volume=317
    9 KB (1,159 words) - 14:09, 2 February 2023
  • ...onadatrophin]] (banned in men only), [[somatotrophin]] (growth hormone), [[insulin]]s and [[corticotrophin]]s, [[corticosteroid]] mimics, and their releasing
    11 KB (1,234 words) - 07:26, 27 August 2013
  • ...nsitive to leptin - this "leptin resistance" appears to be similar to the "insulin resistance" seen in type 2 [[diabetes mellitus]]. ...The hypothalamus also contains neurons that are sensitive to [[insulin]] - insulin is secreted overall in amounts proportional to the size of the body fat sto
    13 KB (1,944 words) - 10:25, 8 August 2011
  • ...have an [[insulin receptor]] and thus glucose uptake is not regulated by [[insulin]].
    10 KB (1,571 words) - 04:02, 19 September 2013
  • ...onadatrophin]] (banned in men only), [[somatotrophin]] (growth hormone), [[insulin]]s and [[corticotrophin]]s, [[corticosteroid]] mimics, and their releasing
    11 KB (1,231 words) - 15:55, 12 September 2019
  • *regular insulin 5-10 U
    5 KB (693 words) - 09:02, 4 May 2024
  • ...sociated with a state of [[leptin]] resistance, that is analogous to the [[insulin resistance]] seen in [[diabetes mellitus type 2 ]]. Leptin is a [[hormone]] ...er processed ‘high glycemic’ foods. Those foods stimulate the secretion of insulin as control for glucose homeostasis, and induce other hormonal changes that
    35 KB (5,127 words) - 13:28, 10 February 2023
  • ...tein (HDL)-cholesterol, a decrease in triglycerides, and an improvement of insulin sensitivity parameters (e.g. HOMA-IR index)"'' ...sumption and induces weight loss in subjects with obesity with type II non-insulin-dependent diabetes. ''Obes Res.'' 6(1):47-53. "''metformin decreases calori
    10 KB (1,390 words) - 07:46, 19 December 2010
  • ...nerally <140 mg/dl (7.8 mmol/l). (A) These patients require an intravenous insulin protocol that has demonstrated efficacy and safety in achieving the desired ...l| author=Kansagara D, Fu R, Freeman M, Wolf F, Helfand M| title=Intensive insulin therapy in hospitalized patients: a systematic review. | journal=Ann Intern
    48 KB (6,766 words) - 00:54, 21 October 2013
  • ...tite. One such study compared the use of a glucose load and a glucose-plus-insulin load of determining utilization of energy and feeding behaviour. The resul
    13 KB (2,140 words) - 10:29, 1 December 2013
  • =====Glucose-insulin-potassium===== ...te journal |author=Cobb LA, Killip T, Lambrew CT, ''et al'' |title=Glucose-insulin-potassium infusion and mortality in the CREATE-ECLA trial |journal=JAMA |vo
    22 KB (2,922 words) - 09:45, 21 February 2015
  • ...085}}</ref> In obese adolescents, low-GI meals are associated with a lower insulin response than high-GI meals, and the time intervals between meals were long
    6 KB (916 words) - 04:11, 17 April 2013
  • ''Studies the effect of insulin, glucagon and CCK on the discharge from hepatic vagal afferents, thought to
    5 KB (751 words) - 10:31, 1 December 2013
  • ...ypothalamic energy sensing and appetite regulation, altered adipose tissue insulin sensitivity and impaired brown adipose tissue function. More detailed under ...to maternal diet and, if challenged in later life, this can contribute to insulin resistance and impaired glucose homeostasis.</font>
    33 KB (4,830 words) - 18:24, 26 July 2017
  • ...consistent source of glucose to the bloodstream, thereby stimulating less insulin release than high glycaemic index foods, such as white bread."<ref name="pm
    6 KB (816 words) - 10:09, 17 December 2008
  • ...zoulay E, D'honneur G et al.| title=Corticosteroid treatment and intensive insulin therapy for septic shock in adults: a randomized controlled trial. | journa ===Intensive insulin===
    31 KB (4,306 words) - 23:59, 8 February 2015
  • ...uppression. It was shown that worms with an loss of function mutation in insulin like signaling pathway, in the experiment it shown that the bec-1, the C.e
    13 KB (2,081 words) - 05:38, 7 February 2010
  • * preoperative treatment with insulin
    7 KB (906 words) - 00:26, 23 May 2012
  • ...diet for a specific person may be influenced by measuring the individual's insulin secretion: ...title=Effects of varying carbohydrate content of diet in patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus |journal=JAMA |volume=271 |pages=1421–8 |year
    20 KB (2,783 words) - 11:52, 2 February 2023
  • To estimate the insulin resistance (IR), homeostasis model assessment indices were calculated and t
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  • ...e=Reduction of lower extremity clinical abnormalities in patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. A randomized, controlled trial. | journal=Ann ...e=Reduction of lower extremity clinical abnormalities in patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. A randomized, controlled trial. | journal=Ann
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  • ...Among other inputs, the reduced plasma concentrations of [[leptin]] and [[insulin]] that accompany a reduced fat mass result in an increased [[appetite|driv ...ilability. Signals from the periphery (including the hormones leptin and [[insulin]]) were not increased by exercise regimes, but acute bouts of exercise le
    13 KB (1,945 words) - 10:47, 24 July 2011
  • ...ww.int-res.com/articles/cr/5/c005p053.pdf}}</ref>, and a special form of [[insulin]] allows for this extra glucose to enter the cells. When the frog rewarms d
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  • ...igh rates of liver production of [[ketoacid]]s, ultimately due to severe [[insulin]] deficiency;
    7 KB (1,061 words) - 21:55, 11 December 2011
  • ...to human disease, remains unclear.<ref name="Buse">Buse MG. "Hexosamines, insulin resistance, and the complications of diabetes: current status," ''Am J Phys ...opulation may be particularly sensitive to any effects of glucosamine on [[insulin resistance]].<ref>[http://www.clinicaltrials.gov/ct/show/NCT00065377 Clinic
    22 KB (3,050 words) - 05:38, 2 August 2011
  • ...a "subclass of [[diabetes mellitus]] that is characterized initially by [[insulin resistance]] and [[hyperinsulinemia]]; and eventually by glucose intoleranc ...disorder in which the cells do not use insulin properly. As the need for [[insulin]] rises, the [[pancreas]] gradually loses its ability to produce it. Type 2
    98 KB (13,470 words) - 13:28, 10 February 2023
  • ...ch as ''[[E. coli]]'' or [[yeast]] for the production of substances like [[insulin]] or [[antibiotics]]. It can also refer to [[transgenic animals]] or [[tran
    9 KB (1,266 words) - 18:41, 3 March 2024
  • *Increase in hormones such as leptin and insulin with weight gain ...yte size, but not obesity itself, predicts type II diabetes independent of insulin resistance. Diabetologia 2000 December;43(12):1498-506. PMID 11151758</ref>
    22 KB (3,243 words) - 08:33, 17 April 2024
  • ...of glucose from inside to outside of the cell, regardless of the action of insulin, in the eye, kidney and neurons. The cells will use glucose for energy as
    23 KB (3,280 words) - 09:09, 1 March 2024
  • ...such as [[lipid]] metabolism. Many of the actions of GH are mediated by [[insulin-like growth factor-I]] (IGF-I) secreted from the liver in response to GH. G
    8 KB (1,288 words) - 00:04, 11 June 2010
  • ...t obese on the basis of height and weight, but who.. are hyperinsulinemic, insulin-resistant, and predisposed to type 2 diabetes.. such metabolically obese, n
    7 KB (990 words) - 07:54, 12 November 2011
  • ...been found, including hormones such as [[luteinizing hormone]] (LH) and [[insulin]] have that specific local actions in addition to their more commonly known
    10 KB (1,308 words) - 17:09, 21 March 2024
  • ...Bluher M, Kahn BB, Kahn CR. | title=Extended longevity in mice lacking the insulin receptor in adipose tissue | journal=[[Science (journal)|SCIENCE]] | volume
    19 KB (2,674 words) - 03:05, 17 February 2010
  • ...predicted for the weight loss, with suggested methods including increased insulin sensitivity and [[glucagon-like peptide-1]] secretion in the [[small intest ...satiety. One example is [[amylin]], which is a hormone secreted along with insulin from the [[pancreas]] in response to a meal, causing you to feel full, ther
    20 KB (2,914 words) - 10:01, 20 November 2011
  • ...and somatostatin cells, and negative feedback from growth hormone and from insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I), the production of which by the liver is stimu
    10 KB (1,468 words) - 09:47, 8 August 2011
  • ...id find that people on the diet showed lowered cholesterol, improved their insulin levels, experienced weight loss, and experienced reductions in fatigue. ''M
    10 KB (1,478 words) - 10:02, 1 April 2023
  • ...DEXA scans, recorded food intake and measured other hormone levels such as insulin, thyrotrophin and gonadotrophins. They lost on average 1-2kg per month, the ...l. Being homozygous for the ''fat'' mutation results in obesity, exogenous insulin-sensitive hyperglycaemia, hyperproinsulinaemia and infertility. CPE is a r
    21 KB (3,145 words) - 15:26, 25 February 2023
  • ...consists of (1) cirrhosis (scarring of the liver), (2) diabetes mellitus (insulin-sugar metabolism), (3) hyperpigmentation of the skin (bronze colouring), an * [[Insulin resistance]] (often patients have already been diagnosed with [[diabetes me
    24 KB (3,263 words) - 14:11, 25 June 2010
  • ...ntrations of glucose in blood) and hyperinsulinemia (excess of circulating insulin).<ref name=Froy10/>
    12 KB (1,822 words) - 23:48, 25 October 2013
  • ...elated with SLE and [[multiple sclerosis]], and negatively correlated with insulin-dependent [[diabetes mellitus]] (IDDM).
    12 KB (1,683 words) - 12:37, 25 June 2010
  • The GFR is most accurately determined by injecting [[inulin]] (not insulin) into the plasma. Since inulin is neither reabsorbed nor secreted by the k
    13 KB (1,800 words) - 07:59, 9 May 2012
  • ...between biochemical markers of inflammation and the metabolic syndrome and insulin resistance, suggesting early-in-life involvement of inflammation related to ...(2007) [http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amjhyper.2007.03.012 Adiponectin and insulin sensitivity in primary aldosteronism.] ''Am J Hypertens.'' 20:855-61 PMID 1
    121 KB (14,114 words) - 21:20, 1 January 2014
  • |Pancreatic beta cell function, mediating the release of insulin.
    12 KB (1,684 words) - 08:53, 31 December 2007
  • ...hormones to affect functions of the BBB, as illustrated by the ability of insulin to alter the BB transport of amino acids and drugs, represents a second mec
    13 KB (1,840 words) - 06:29, 13 November 2009
  • ...endocrine tissues, such as [[leptin]], [[ghrelin]], [[angiotensin]] and [[insulin]]. Also pituitary hormones, [[cytokines]], glucose and plasma osmolarity.
    16 KB (2,283 words) - 09:06, 15 March 2011
  • ...onary heart disease and the related disorders stroke, hypertension and non-insulin dependent diabetes. These associations have been extensively replicated in
    16 KB (2,259 words) - 16:45, 25 October 2013
  • Other less popular hormones are [[oxytocin]], [[insulin]], [[human chorionic gonadotropin]] (hCG), [[erythropoietin]] (EPO), and ot ...t;43(4):253-65 (PMID 7838011) “The first rodent longevity study with the insulin-sensitizing nutrient chromium picolinate has reported a dramatic increase i
    54 KB (8,078 words) - 09:18, 1 July 2023
  • ...er processed ‘high glycemic’ foods. Those foods stimulate the secretion of insulin as control for glucose homeostasis, and induce other hormonal changes that ...ue; when they fall, fat is released and we use it for fuel. By stimulating insulin secretion, carbohydrates make us fat; by driving us to accumulate fat, they
    50 KB (7,332 words) - 17:37, 18 July 2016
  • |rowspan=2 |discovery of [[insulin]]
    21 KB (2,676 words) - 09:02, 1 March 2024
  • ...oms of somatic conditions such as asthma, the response of blood glucose to insulin and sensitivity to allergens. Other physical findings may include scars fro
    18 KB (2,610 words) - 21:29, 17 June 2009
  • ...ones: testosterone or estrogen/progesterone; 3. erithropoietin [[EPO]]; 4. insulin; 5. DHEA; 6. melatonin; 7. thyroid; 8. pregnenolone. In theory, if all or
    16 KB (2,439 words) - 14:29, 19 March 2023
  • ...[decreased brachial artery flow mediated dilation]. In the fasting state, insulin secretion is also likely reduced after CC ingestion."</ref>
    19 KB (2,753 words) - 00:18, 17 February 2010
  • ...nife handles, and [[pharmaceutical]] preparations such as [[pepsin]] and [[insulin]]. Low-grade meats were canned in products like pork and beans. The absence
    18 KB (2,795 words) - 09:18, 1 July 2023
  • ...e journal |author=Ferrannini E, Buzzigoli G, Bonadonna R, ''et al'' |title=Insulin resistance in essential hypertension |journal=N. Engl. J. Med. |volume=317
    56 KB (7,418 words) - 15:13, 5 November 2013
  • ..., in one of the dramas of medicine, was one of the first patients saved by insulin therapy, for which the 1923 [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine|Nobel P
    24 KB (3,305 words) - 00:48, 22 December 2014
  • ...rd. If not crazy when he was admitted, he was arguably driven mad by the [[insulin]] [[shock treatment]]s applied at Bellvue, and this is one of the things re
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  • ...n stress or elevated evening cortisol leads to allostatic load in terms of insulin resistance, accelerating progression towards Type II diabetes, including ab
    31 KB (4,344 words) - 22:01, 30 December 2011
  • ...an be [[bioengineer]]ed for the production of therapeutic drugs, such as [[insulin]], or for the [[bioremediation]] of [[toxic waste]]s.
    26 KB (3,840 words) - 09:16, 6 March 2024
  • * [[Frederick Sanger]]: in Chemistry 1958, for structure of the [[insulin]] molecule; and in Chemistry 1980, for [[virus]] nucleotide sequencing.
    33 KB (4,841 words) - 15:05, 15 April 2024
  • ...|Vitamin B<sub>12</sub>]] creates [[pernicious anemia]], or the death of [[insulin]]-producing islet cells in the [[pancreas]] causes Type I [[diabetes]]. In
    29 KB (4,262 words) - 10:07, 28 February 2024
  • ...e was the most common with the most common offending drugs being warfarin, insulin, and digoxin.<ref name="pmid18056659">{{cite journal |author=Budnitz DS, Sh
    39 KB (5,361 words) - 17:35, 10 February 2024
  • ...ay be misled into not taking potentially life-saving treatments, such as [[insulin]], [[Hypertension|blood pressure]] regulators, and [[Statin|cholesterol low
    42 KB (6,078 words) - 04:56, 26 October 2013
  • ...et]] , rest, extractions of teeth, [[fasting]], [[honey]], [[vitamin]]s, [[insulin]], [[magnet]]s, and electric convulsion therapy ([[ECT]]).<ref name="pmid17
    38 KB (5,208 words) - 09:02, 1 March 2024
  • Conversely, conditions associated with low insulin, insulin resistance, high glucose and/or inflammation (diabetes, type 1 and 2, traum
    87 KB (12,868 words) - 00:29, 15 September 2013
  • ...ese made it possible to manufacture, for example, human hormones such as [[insulin]] in microbial cell-based protein factories. When combined with other genet
    66 KB (9,714 words) - 18:35, 12 April 2018
  • ...nbsp;cerebrovascular disease<br/>&bull;&nbsp;preoperative treatment with [[insulin]]<br/>&bull;&nbsp;preoperative serum creatinine > 175 μmol/L (2.0 mg/dL)
    81 KB (10,863 words) - 17:35, 10 February 2024
  • ...ng with a focus on [[anticoagulant]]s, [[sedative]]s, [[narcotic]]s, and [[insulin]]."
    65 KB (9,117 words) - 17:32, 10 February 2024
  • ...zoulay E, D'honneur G et al.| title=Corticosteroid treatment and intensive insulin therapy for septic shock in adults: a randomized controlled trial. | journa
    79 KB (10,925 words) - 14:12, 2 February 2023
  • ...zoulay E, D'honneur G et al.| title=Corticosteroid treatment and intensive insulin therapy for septic shock in adults: a randomized controlled trial. | journa
    87 KB (12,105 words) - 14:08, 2 February 2023
  • ...ese made it possible to manufacture, for example, human hormones such as [[insulin]] in microbial cell-based protein factories. When combined with other genet
    82 KB (12,291 words) - 08:45, 25 October 2013
  • ...nce operating (a negative feedback),’’ or see that in a particular patient insulin seems to increase blood sugar and we have to ask, ‘‘where is there a po
    94 KB (13,588 words) - 18:21, 24 November 2013