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- [[Image:Combustion flame.jpg|thumb|200px|Flame resulting from the combustion (burning) of a fuel.]] '''Combustion''' or '''burning''' is a complex sequence of [[exothermic]] [[chemical reac12 KB (1,825 words) - 17:36, 28 March 2021
- 227 bytes (36 words) - 18:03, 24 January 2023
- *{{cite book|author=Irvin Glassman|title=Combustion|edition=Third Edition|publisher=Academic Press|year=1996|id=ISBN 0-12-28558 *{{cite book|author=Jurgen Warnitz, Ulrich Maas and Robert Dibble|title=Combustion:Physical and Chemical Fundamentals, Modeling and Simulation, Experiments, P399 bytes (53 words) - 22:24, 18 June 2008
- 12 bytes (1 word) - 09:20, 11 May 2008
- {{r|Flue gas emissions from fossil fuel combustion}} {{r|Heat of combustion}}549 bytes (73 words) - 00:57, 12 March 2010
- *[http://www25.brinkster.com/denshade/hydro.html Hydrocarbon combustion] Simple applet that illustrates the chemical equation.140 bytes (17 words) - 20:47, 18 June 2008
- ...nkshaft which powers a [[flywheel]] and provides the compression for other combustion chambers in sequence. ...initial fuel-air compression. The energy captured from the fuel mixture's combustion may be captured through a mechanical linkage to a central shaft or through1 KB (191 words) - 15:30, 29 March 2011
- #REDIRECTION[[Heat of combustion]]34 bytes (4 words) - 23:52, 23 September 2008
- ...omplete [[combustion]] with [[oxygen]]. The [[chemical reaction]] for the combustion is typically that of a [[hydrocarbon]] fuel reacting with oxygen derived fr The heat of combustion is traditionally measured with a [[Calorimeter#Bomb calorimeters|bomb calor13 KB (1,833 words) - 05:42, 19 October 2013
- #REDIRECTION[[Heat of combustion]]34 bytes (4 words) - 00:10, 24 September 2008
- A device for generating [[mechanical energy]] from the [[combustion]] of a fuel and external oxygen135 bytes (18 words) - 10:06, 29 March 2011
- The energy released as heat when a substance undergoes complete combustion with oxygen.124 bytes (16 words) - 23:03, 23 September 2008
- 724 bytes (107 words) - 23:32, 23 September 2008
- 81 bytes (10 words) - 17:50, 14 April 2010
- {{r|Combustion}}135 bytes (17 words) - 02:32, 21 March 2024
- {{r|Combustion}}231 bytes (27 words) - 23:26, 23 September 2008
- * [http://www.nist.gov/srd/PDFfiles/jpcrd6.pdf Selected Values of Heats of Combustion and Formation of Organic Compounds Containing the Elements C, H, N, O, P an971 bytes (148 words) - 23:47, 23 September 2008
- ...ical generator; see the [[Wikipedia:Fluidized bed combustion|Fluidized bed combustion]] article on Wikipedia235 bytes (31 words) - 17:28, 24 January 2023
- ...sions from [[fossil fuel]] combustion ''' refers to the [[emissions]] of [[combustion]] product [[flue gas]] resulting from the burning of [[fossil fuel]]s.<ref ...ure [[oxygen]]) and this article is based on the use of ambient air as the combustion air.4 KB (619 words) - 09:16, 6 March 2024
- 12 bytes (1 word) - 16:46, 6 March 2008
- ...e book|author=Raymond Clement and Ron Kagel (Editors)|title=Emissions from Combustion Processes: Origin, Measurement, Control|edition=|publisher=Lewis Publishers688 bytes (97 words) - 18:58, 6 March 2008
- ...f the comparative amounts of [[flue gas]] (exhaust gas) generated by the [[combustion]] of [[coal]], [[fuel oil]] and [[natural gas]].194 bytes (26 words) - 13:59, 19 June 2008
- 584 bytes (77 words) - 23:49, 1 October 2008
- 237 bytes (30 words) - 02:00, 1 February 2010
Page text matches
- ...ion stroke. It is a fundamental specification for most automotive internal combustion engines and typically ranges from about 7:1 to about 10:1.349 bytes (52 words) - 12:27, 26 May 2010
- ...of [[coal]] or [[fuel oil]] in power plant steam generators or other large combustion sources.235 bytes (33 words) - 13:43, 19 June 2008
- ...generator]] or it may be used directly in a [[gas turbine]] or [[internal combustion engine]] to drive an electric generator.518 bytes (75 words) - 13:08, 17 April 2010
- {{r|Flue gas emissions from fossil fuel combustion}} {{r|Heat of combustion}}549 bytes (73 words) - 00:57, 12 March 2010
- ...ical generator; see the [[Wikipedia:Fluidized bed combustion|Fluidized bed combustion]] article on Wikipedia235 bytes (31 words) - 17:28, 24 January 2023
- ...explosives such as black gunpowder and desensitized smokeless powder; the combustion wave propagates by thermal conduction; can produce explosion if confined bu350 bytes (46 words) - 13:09, 4 May 2010
- ...ion, and rolling resistance; electric cars spend less power than cars with combustion engine.265 bytes (36 words) - 09:24, 22 December 2009
- ...urn the [[coal]]; see the [[Wikipedia:Oxy-fuel combustion process|Oxy-fuel combustion process]] article on Wikipedia273 bytes (38 words) - 17:30, 24 January 2023
- ...nkshaft which powers a [[flywheel]] and provides the compression for other combustion chambers in sequence. ...initial fuel-air compression. The energy captured from the fuel mixture's combustion may be captured through a mechanical linkage to a central shaft or through1 KB (191 words) - 15:30, 29 March 2011
- {{r|Combustion}} {{r|Flue gas emissions from fossil fuel combustion}}485 bytes (65 words) - 19:53, 17 April 2010
- #REDIRECTION[[Heat of combustion]]34 bytes (4 words) - 00:01, 24 September 2008
- #REDIRECTION[[Heat of combustion]]34 bytes (4 words) - 00:02, 24 September 2008
- #REDIRECTION[[Heat of combustion]]34 bytes (4 words) - 00:10, 24 September 2008
- #REDIRECT[[Heat of combustion]]31 bytes (4 words) - 21:24, 30 April 2009
- #REDIRECTION[[Heat of combustion]]34 bytes (4 words) - 23:53, 23 September 2008
- #REDIRECTION[[Heat of combustion]]34 bytes (4 words) - 23:54, 23 September 2008
- #REDIRECTION[[Heat of combustion]]34 bytes (4 words) - 23:56, 23 September 2008
- #REDIRECTION[[Heat of combustion]]34 bytes (4 words) - 23:58, 23 September 2008
- #REDIRECTION[[Heat of combustion]]34 bytes (4 words) - 23:59, 23 September 2008
- #REDIRECTION[[Heat of combustion]]34 bytes (4 words) - 00:00, 24 September 2008
- #REDIRECTION[[Heat of combustion]]34 bytes (4 words) - 23:52, 23 September 2008
- *{{cite book|author=Irvin Glassman|title=Combustion|edition=Third Edition|publisher=Academic Press|year=1996|id=ISBN 0-12-28558 *{{cite book|author=Jurgen Warnitz, Ulrich Maas and Robert Dibble|title=Combustion:Physical and Chemical Fundamentals, Modeling and Simulation, Experiments, P399 bytes (53 words) - 22:24, 18 June 2008
- #REDIRECT [[Fluidized bed combustion power plant]]50 bytes (6 words) - 17:51, 14 April 2010
- {{r|Combustion}} {{r|Heat of combustion}}361 bytes (43 words) - 02:23, 28 May 2010
- {{rpl|Combustion}} {{rpl|Heat of combustion}}396 bytes (45 words) - 12:07, 24 January 2023
- A liquid used for combustion, obtained from refining petroleum.99 bytes (12 words) - 10:32, 5 June 2008
- A fitting on an internal combustion engine.79 bytes (10 words) - 11:16, 26 November 2008
- <noinclude>{{Subpages}}</noinclude>a fuel manufactured through the partial combustion of wood93 bytes (12 words) - 06:25, 14 March 2021
- *[http://www25.brinkster.com/denshade/hydro.html Hydrocarbon combustion] Simple applet that illustrates the chemical equation.140 bytes (17 words) - 20:47, 18 June 2008
- Jean Joseph Etienne Lenoir invented a internal combustion engine.101 bytes (12 words) - 11:04, 10 October 2010
- The energy released as heat when a substance undergoes complete combustion with oxygen.124 bytes (16 words) - 23:03, 23 September 2008
- A fuel for spark-ignited [[internal combustion engine]]s derived from [[petroleum crude oil]].130 bytes (16 words) - 20:17, 21 April 2009
- {{r|Combustion}} {{r|Flue gas emissions from fossil fuel combustion}}282 bytes (38 words) - 02:46, 23 May 2010
- A device for generating [[mechanical energy]] from the [[combustion]] of a fuel and external oxygen135 bytes (18 words) - 10:06, 29 March 2011
- ...liquid]] [[particulates]] and [[gas]]es formed when a material undergoes [[combustion]]..174 bytes (22 words) - 03:56, 28 August 2010
- Extremely fast [[combustion]] in solids or fluids, which produces a supersonic shock wave with a [[deto233 bytes (29 words) - 13:11, 4 May 2010
- ...as enough acceleration for propellants to feed properly into the pumps and combustion chamber217 bytes (31 words) - 20:18, 25 March 2010
- {{r|Combustion}} {{r|Heat of combustion}}811 bytes (105 words) - 15:22, 16 March 2010
- ...re]], at a given [[pressure]], at which any gaseous [[acid]] present in [[combustion]] product [[flue gas]]es will start to [[Condensation (phase transition)|co242 bytes (31 words) - 02:27, 23 May 2010
- ...Luxembourg, actually Belgium) the 12th of January 1822 ; he made the first combustion engine in 1859.174 bytes (24 words) - 22:00, 10 October 2010
- ...ere via a ''flue'' which may be a pipe, channel or chimney for conveying [[combustion]] product gases from a fireplace, oven, [[furnace]], [[boiler]] or [[steam ...[boiler]], a steam generator in a [[fossil fuel]] [[power plant]] or other combustion sources.2 KB (391 words) - 15:45, 8 November 2011
- ...oal, wood, and petroleum. Carbon dioxide itself neither burns nor supports combustion. The gas is very soluble in water (1.45 g/liter at NTP). The solution is we835 bytes (138 words) - 21:20, 3 November 2011
- {{r|Flue gas emissions from fossil fuel combustion}} {{r|Heat of combustion}}976 bytes (130 words) - 18:37, 11 January 2010
- ...ere via a ''flue'' which may be a pipe, channel or chimney for conveying [[combustion]] product gases from a fireplace, oven, [[furnace]], [[boiler]] or [[steam247 bytes (35 words) - 13:21, 19 June 2008
- {{rpl|Combustion}} {{rpl|Fluidized bed combustion power plant}}876 bytes (114 words) - 09:52, 18 February 2023
- ...f the comparative amounts of [[flue gas]] (exhaust gas) generated by the [[combustion]] of [[coal]], [[fuel oil]] and [[natural gas]].194 bytes (26 words) - 13:59, 19 June 2008
- ...sions from [[fossil fuel]] combustion ''' refers to the [[emissions]] of [[combustion]] product [[flue gas]] resulting from the burning of [[fossil fuel]]s.<ref ...ure [[oxygen]]) and this article is based on the use of ambient air as the combustion air.4 KB (619 words) - 09:16, 6 March 2024
- {{r|Combustion}} {{r|Flue gas emissions from fossil fuel combustion}}1 KB (145 words) - 09:18, 6 March 2024
- ...that pumps fluid fuel and oxidizer (or sometimes a monopropellant) into a combustion chamber, where they react to produce propulsive gas; more complex than a [[283 bytes (42 words) - 12:29, 1 March 2009
- {{rpl|Fluidized bed combustion power plant}}244 bytes (32 words) - 13:16, 24 January 2023
- ...channel or chimney (also referred to as a ''smokestack'') through which [[combustion]] product gases (''[[flue gas]]es'') are exhausted to the [[atmosphere]]. I300 bytes (42 words) - 13:52, 19 June 2008
- A general term to describe any device designed to preheat the combustion air used in a fuel-burning furnace for the purpose of increasing the therma213 bytes (32 words) - 15:58, 22 May 2009
- {{r|Combustion}} {{r|Heat of combustion}}1 KB (162 words) - 16:24, 11 January 2010
- ...subclass of [[volumetric explosives]], which appear to release additional combustion energy in addition to the detonation energy of conventional explosives254 bytes (34 words) - 09:02, 4 May 2024
- '''Charcoal''' is a fuel manufactured through the partial combustion of [[wood]].<ref name=mcgill2017-03-20/> Prehumans discovered how to use [ ...Charcoal is black, and shows its wood origins, when heating, from partial combustion, drives out all remaining water in the wood, and drives out the wood's vola2 KB (367 words) - 12:50, 18 April 2021
- {{r|Induction (combustion)}}151 bytes (16 words) - 01:25, 7 July 2009
- An industrial plant which produces [[electricity]] by [[Combustion|burning]] [[natural gas]] in a [[Boiler|steam generator]] that heats water326 bytes (43 words) - 03:04, 19 November 2008
- An industrial plant which produces [[electricity]] by [[Combustion|burning]] [[fuel oil]] in a [[Boiler|steam generator]] that heats water to323 bytes (43 words) - 03:06, 19 November 2008
- ...ons of the two. Generators that power the electric motors may be driven by combustion engines or by steam turbines heated by nuclear reactors; in special applica In modern ships, combustion-powered engines are either diesel ("D") or gas turbine ("G"). Diesels are3 KB (467 words) - 12:20, 14 April 2010
- {{r|Combustion}}198 bytes (24 words) - 11:00, 4 March 2010
- {{r|Combustion}}288 bytes (34 words) - 21:52, 6 November 2011
- {{r|Combustion}}135 bytes (17 words) - 02:32, 21 March 2024
- {{r|Combustion}}271 bytes (39 words) - 22:40, 12 March 2011
- ...are used to propel projectiles. Typically, expanding gases from the rapid combustion of the rocket fuel propels the [[rocket]].<ref name=theatlantic2012-07-25/> ...quid fuel, and supercooled liquid [[oxygen]], to enable particularly rapid combustion, and to allow the rockets to continue to burn even when the rocket had rise3 KB (398 words) - 10:08, 28 February 2024
- {{r|Combustion}} {{r|Heat of combustion}}2 KB (237 words) - 09:03, 4 May 2024
- {{r|combustion}}130 bytes (14 words) - 16:58, 6 December 2008
- ...w.adaes.com/PDFs/presentations/Krutka-Manuscript-Final.pdf Summary of Post-Combustion CO<sub>2</sub> Capture Technologies for Existing Coal-Fired Power Plants] H807 bytes (105 words) - 22:45, 4 March 2009
- {{r|Combustion}}231 bytes (27 words) - 23:26, 23 September 2008
- {{rpl|Combustion}}399 bytes (47 words) - 12:10, 24 January 2023
- {{r|Flue gas emissions from fossil fuel combustion}}294 bytes (37 words) - 16:10, 22 May 2009
- ...m temperature at which there is enough evaporated fuel in the air to start combustion.360 bytes (60 words) - 19:45, 29 March 2021
- {{r|Combustion}} {{r|Flue gas emissions from fossil fuel combustion}}3 KB (351 words) - 21:51, 16 August 2010
- {{r|Combustion}}123 bytes (13 words) - 09:03, 4 May 2024
- {{r|Flue gas emissions from fossil fuel combustion}}353 bytes (48 words) - 07:56, 14 March 2021
- {{r|Combustion}}555 bytes (69 words) - 09:39, 6 March 2024
- {{r|Internal combustion engine}}546 bytes (68 words) - 09:18, 6 March 2024
- {{r|Combustion}}426 bytes (58 words) - 15:54, 8 May 2010
- [[Image:Combustion flame.jpg|thumb|200px|Flame resulting from the combustion (burning) of a fuel.]] '''Combustion''' or '''burning''' is a complex sequence of [[exothermic]] [[chemical reac12 KB (1,825 words) - 17:36, 28 March 2021
- {{r|Combustion}}506 bytes (65 words) - 07:42, 8 January 2010
- {{r|Combustion}}688 bytes (86 words) - 22:43, 11 March 2010
- {{r|Combustion}}635 bytes (81 words) - 14:05, 20 December 2009
- |event='''1877''': [[Nikolaus Otto]] patents a four-stroke [[internal combustion engine]] ({{US patent|194047}}) |event='''1990s''': [[Hybrid vehicle]]s that run on an internal combustion engine and an electric motor charged by the previous engine to retain peak2 KB (300 words) - 14:28, 28 April 2008
- {{r|Combustion}}715 bytes (95 words) - 17:20, 11 January 2010
- {{r|Combustion}}921 bytes (113 words) - 15:53, 1 April 2012
- {{r|Combustion}}718 bytes (89 words) - 11:44, 11 January 2010
- {{r|Internal combustion engine||**}}497 bytes (59 words) - 04:17, 12 September 2013
- * [[Internal combustion engine]]669 bytes (87 words) - 14:28, 1 October 2019
- ...e book|author=Raymond Clement and Ron Kagel (Editors)|title=Emissions from Combustion Processes: Origin, Measurement, Control|edition=|publisher=Lewis Publishers688 bytes (97 words) - 18:58, 6 March 2008
- {{r|Combustion}}960 bytes (122 words) - 13:07, 22 July 2012
- * [http://www.nist.gov/srd/PDFfiles/jpcrd6.pdf Selected Values of Heats of Combustion and Formation of Organic Compounds Containing the Elements C, H, N, O, P an971 bytes (148 words) - 23:47, 23 September 2008
- ...particulate matter]] in a flowing [[gas]], as in [[smoke]] entrapped in [[combustion]] [[flue gas]]es. ...les in an air or other gas as in [[fluid catalytic cracking]], [[fluidized combustion]] and many other processes utilizing fluidized solids.2 KB (325 words) - 21:12, 3 December 2010
- ...ing of Acid Dewpoint Corrosion: Corrosion and Stress Corrosion Cracking in Combustion Gas Condensates|journal=Anti-Corrosion Methods and Materials|volume=51|issu In many industrial combustion processes, the flue gas is cooled by the recovery of [[heat]] from the hot11 KB (1,721 words) - 08:08, 15 March 2024
- {{r|Heat of combustion}}915 bytes (131 words) - 17:46, 11 January 2010
- {{r|Combustion}}858 bytes (129 words) - 00:14, 24 May 2010
- {{r|Fluidized bed combustion power plant||**}}1 KB (155 words) - 14:24, 14 March 2021
- ...rgy in addition to the detonation energy of conventional explosives. This combustion energy, when used in weapons and specialized demolitions, may provide energ ...ombustion reaction lasting a few hundred microseconds precedes the aerobic combustion of the fuel. (Common powders used as the fuel for TBE include the highly en5 KB (699 words) - 07:37, 18 March 2024
- ...meter]] is very suitable for measuring the energy change, ΔH, of a [[combustion]] reaction. Measured and calculated ΔH values are related to bond ene * [[Combustion]] reactions3 KB (432 words) - 22:07, 29 October 2020
- ...e, pellet stoves can be designed to burn their fuel more precisely, so the combustion produces less harmful [[smoke]].<ref name=granitegeek2020-11-08/><ref name= ...= Technologies are used to ensure the best fuel‐to‐air ratio in the combustion chamber so that the fuel can burn completely.4 KB (487 words) - 19:15, 12 March 2021
- ...container. Examples are the compression and power strokes in an [[internal combustion engine]].1 KB (167 words) - 20:26, 18 September 2021
- {{r|Heat of combustion}}1 KB (161 words) - 11:55, 31 December 2022
- ...perties of Saturated and Superheated Steam|edition=16th Printing|publisher=Combustion Engineering, Inc|year=1989|id=}}</ref> ...process [[furnaces]] and [[steam generator]]s) so as to avoid cooling the combustion product [[flue gas]] below the water dew point. In other words, to prevent5 KB (764 words) - 21:45, 29 February 2024
- {{r|Combustion}} {{r|Flue gas emissions from fossil fuel combustion}}3 KB (457 words) - 12:49, 15 March 2024
- ...stack''' is a vertical pipe, channel or similar structure through which [[combustion]] product [[gas]]es called "[[flue gas]]es" are exhausted to the outside ai ...or as well as [[nitrogen]] and excess [[oxygen]] remaining from the intake combustion air. It also contains a small percentage of pollutants such as [[particulat11 KB (1,689 words) - 20:45, 20 July 2011
- ...omplete [[combustion]] with [[oxygen]]. The [[chemical reaction]] for the combustion is typically that of a [[hydrocarbon]] fuel reacting with oxygen derived fr The heat of combustion is traditionally measured with a [[Calorimeter#Bomb calorimeters|bomb calor13 KB (1,833 words) - 05:42, 19 October 2013
- ...ption of cars''', irrespective of whether they are driven by an internal [[combustion engine]] or by an [[electric motor]], is mainly due to the following three An electric motor weighs less in general than a combustion engine, but this is offset to large extent by the mass of the batteries, e11 KB (1,836 words) - 00:41, 6 June 2010
- {{rpl|Fluidized bed combustion power plant}}1 KB (178 words) - 13:34, 24 January 2023
- {{r|Combustion}}2 KB (229 words) - 09:18, 6 March 2024
- ...ive to the environment, burning them [[Flue gas emissions from fossil fuel combustion|severely pollutes the atmosphere]], and supplies of them are not renewable2 KB (257 words) - 08:57, 4 June 2023
- {{r|Fluidized bed combustion power plant||**}}2 KB (244 words) - 14:58, 14 April 2010
- ...and NO2 (nitric oxide and nitrogen dioxide) which are formed during many [[combustion]] processes.3 KB (539 words) - 18:53, 5 January 2021
- {{r|Combustion}}2 KB (280 words) - 09:18, 6 March 2024
- ...tion%20Residues%282%29.pdf Beneficial Use and Recycling of Municipal Waste Combustion Residues : A Comprehensive Resource Document] 1999, Carlton C. Wiles and Ph2 KB (273 words) - 20:38, 14 June 2010
- ...' (APH) is a general term to describe any device designed to preheat the [[combustion]] air used in a fuel-burning [[furnace]] for the purpose of increasing the ...ficiency by preheating the combustion air with heat recovered from the hot combustion [[flue gas]]es (see the adjacent diagram).16 KB (2,561 words) - 09:49, 28 July 2023
- ...igure 1: Showing the flow velocity of the exhaust gas (from the propellant combustion) increasing from slow (green) to fast (red) in a de Laval nozzle as used in ...f a propelling nozzle in a rocket engine is to expand and accelerate the [[combustion]] product gases from burning [[propellant]]s so that the gases are exhauste16 KB (2,555 words) - 02:46, 13 March 2024
- ...s desulfurization]] systems are used to remove [[sulfur dioxide]] from the combustion flue gases. Currently, a great deal of research and development is being de7 KB (1,013 words) - 07:32, 20 April 2024
- ...can be artificial substances, such as [[pesticides]] and [[fossil fuel]] [[combustion]] products, or naturally occurring substances, such as [[radon]] (Rn) or [[ ..., [[naphthalene]] to name but a few. They are formed during the incomplete combustion of [[carbon]]-containing substances and they are also manufactured for use6 KB (790 words) - 14:07, 2 February 2023
- A '''firearm''' is a [[weapon]] which uses [[combustion]] to propel a [[projectile]] to a target. The word [[gun]] is sometimes syn2 KB (357 words) - 15:44, 17 July 2008
- ...udy the phenomenon of [[Vacuum (science)|vacuum]] and the role of air in [[combustion]] and [[respiration]].3 KB (399 words) - 09:16, 6 March 2024
- ...ide that ratio of components, the first step in the Claus process is the [[combustion]] of one-third of the H<sub>2</sub>S in the feed gas: ...e]] (called a ''flow ratio controller'') to provide the required ratio of combustion air to feed gas.13 KB (1,990 words) - 09:37, 6 March 2024
- ...ost often ferric oxide. With a pure thermite, the heat is generated not by combustion, but by an oxidation|reduction-oxidation reaction. There is no flame or fla .../books?id=Q1yJNr92-YcC&pg=PA107&lpg=PA107&dq=thermite+thermate+pyrotechnic+combustion+-WTC+-%22911%22+-%22World+Trade%22+-%22conspiracy%22&source=bl&ots=vq7BMTo17 KB (1,047 words) - 11:35, 22 March 2024
- ...ator]] or [[baghouse]]) where the flue gas contains very little, if any, [[combustion]] [[fly ash]]. In a spray tower system, the sorbent slurry is simply inject ...ment (electrical precipitator or baghouse) where the flue gas contains the combustion fly ash. In a spray-dryer system, the alkaline sorbent is usually lime slur17 KB (2,700 words) - 07:31, 20 April 2024
- ...f the toxicity of the [[lead]] [[emission]]s from spark-ignited [[internal combustion engines]] burning gasoline containing TEL. ...crease the octane rating of aviation fuel for aircraft powered by internal combustion engines.11 KB (1,697 words) - 12:58, 22 February 2012
- * Exhaust gas from internal combustion engines burning a variety of fuels (natural gas, landfill gas, [[diesel oil ...where water is the working fluid and the heat source is derived from the [[combustion]] of natural gas, [[fuel oil]] or [[coal]] used to generate high-pressure s16 KB (2,411 words) - 09:37, 6 March 2024
- ...= Technologies are used to ensure the best fuel‐to‐air ratio in the combustion chamber so that the fuel can burn completely.4 KB (528 words) - 19:28, 12 March 2021
- ...i resort]]s) use this type of compressor. They are also used in [[internal combustion engines]] (as [[superchargers]] and [[turbocharger]]s), in small [[gas turb ...e single or multi-staged, and can be driven by electric motors or internal combustion engines.<ref name=Perry/><ref>{{cite book|author=Bloch, H.P. and Hoefner, J17 KB (2,493 words) - 19:22, 17 February 2010
- Chapter 1: '''External Combustion Sources<br/>''' Chapter 3: '''Stationary Internal Combustion Sources<br/>'''8 KB (1,170 words) - 10:13, 13 March 2024
- Large quantities of oxygen are removed daily from the atmosphere by combustion of fossil fuels by industry, automobiles, and home furnaces. The respiratio ...rly eighteenth century when [[Georg Ernest Stahl]] conjectured that in the combustion process a substance called [[phlogiston]] escapes from the fuel in the flam12 KB (1,791 words) - 05:43, 6 March 2024
- Most black pigments are the residue from combustion of various materials, although Mars black is iron oxide.3 KB (459 words) - 06:04, 12 September 2013
- ...ystems and causes problems for the end users of the gas such as industrial combustion equipment and household gas appliances.4 KB (602 words) - 13:23, 2 February 2023
- ...it such as a rocket engine, or imparted to it externally, as by the rapid combustion of a propellant in an [[artillery]] piece. Destructive devices that are act3 KB (566 words) - 08:50, 4 May 2024
- ...be assumed the bullet is propelled by the expanding gases generated by the combustion of an explosive '''propellant'''.3 KB (524 words) - 20:26, 4 February 2023
- In the older terminology of early chemistry, the words 'combustion', 'burning', and 'calcination' were used to refer the transformation of one **The energy derives from the 'combustion', or oxidation, of the carbohydrate, whose electrons transfer under precise16 KB (2,492 words) - 16:30, 7 August 2012
- {{r|Heat of combustion}}4 KB (522 words) - 21:09, 11 January 2010
- ...por]] phase, referred to as [[steam]]. The heat may be derived from the [[combustion]] of a [[fuel]] such as [[coal]], [[Petroleum crude oil|petroleum]] [[fuel ...ive]]s and [[steamboat]]s. Fire-tube boilers are so named because the fuel combustion product gases ([[flue gas]]) flow through tubes surrounded by water contain31 KB (4,959 words) - 15:21, 8 April 2023
- ...por]] phase, referred to as [[steam]]. The heat may be derived from the [[combustion]] of a [[fuel]] such as [[coal]], [[Petroleum crude oil|petroleum]] [[fuel ...ive]]s and [[steamboat]]s. Fire-tube boilers are so named because the fuel combustion product gases ([[flue gas]]) flow through tubes surrounded by water contain31 KB (4,959 words) - 15:20, 8 April 2023
- ...nearly all modern rocket engines propelled by the hot gases produced by [[combustion]] of a fuel. ...example calculation using the above equation, assume that the propellant combustion gases are: at an absolute pressure entering the nozzle of '''''p''''' 10 KB (1,535 words) - 13:11, 23 October 2021
- ...ch as when operating a stove or an [[Gasoline/Draft#Octane_rating|internal combustion engine]] in an enclosed space. ...rces of CO include [[volcano|volcanoes]], forest fires, and other forms of combustion.17 KB (2,453 words) - 09:37, 6 March 2024
- ...to employ this principle as well as most "superchargers" used on internal combustion engines. Pumps have been powered by water flow, [[internal combustion engine]]s, electric motors, manually as with hand pumps, [[steam turbine]]s9 KB (1,399 words) - 10:20, 13 March 2012
- ...] released as heat when coal (or any other substance) undergoes complete [[combustion]] with oxygen. ...e mineral matter because of the weight changes that take place during coal combustion such as the loss of gaseous carbon dioxide from mineral carbonates, loss of20 KB (3,084 words) - 09:16, 6 March 2024
- ...an elevated [[flare stack]] where it is usually burned and the resulting [[combustion]] gases are released to the atmosphere.<ref>{{cite book|author=Beychok, Mil4 KB (611 words) - 03:24, 27 October 2013
- ...resh woods burn easily due to resins or oils present in the wood which aid combustion, while some others burn poorly due to water present in the wood. Wood has b4 KB (724 words) - 23:40, 21 July 2020
- *One gram of [[gasoline]] releases about 50 kJ on combustion in air.4 KB (686 words) - 19:02, 5 November 2021
- ...ter, Krook, smells of brimstone and eventually dies of [[spontaneous human combustion]], attributed to his consumption of inordinate quantities of [[alcohol]]. ...rchant and collector of papers. He dies from a case of [[Spontaneous human combustion]], something that Dickens believed could, in fact, happen.9 KB (1,355 words) - 17:57, 31 October 2013
- *[[Combustion]] of [[fuel]]s (releases heat and light) *[[Combustion]], a kind of redox reaction in which any combustible substance combines wit11 KB (1,592 words) - 09:15, 28 September 2013
- ...perature heat bath is formed by the cylinders which are hot because of the combustion of gasoline. The cold heat bath is formed by the environment of the car— ...e combustion energy is converted into work and that the other part of the combustion energy heats up the air surrounding the car.]21 KB (3,576 words) - 12:53, 14 February 2021
- ...e., process furnaces) used in such complexes. In some such cases, the VOC combustion products would only be [[carbon dioxide]] and water.11 KB (1,664 words) - 09:37, 6 March 2024
- ...lines since it affect the starting and warm-up of spark-ignited [[internal combustion engine]]s as well as the tendency to cause "vapor lock" in the fuel [[pump]5 KB (743 words) - 20:28, 20 September 2010
- ...e high temperature partial conversion of the [[nitrogen]] contained in the combustion air.</ref> especially in [[fossil fuel]] [[power plant]]s. The heating of h ...mes more acidic than unpolluted rain. Innovations for reducing fossil fuel combustion [[Air pollution emissions|emissions]], such as scrubbers upstream of the ta26 KB (3,985 words) - 09:16, 6 March 2024
- ...types of technologies exist: Post-combustion, pre-combustion, and oxyfuel combustion. *In '''post-combustion''', the CO<sub>2</sub> is removed after combustion of the fossil fuel - this is the scheme that would be applied to convention33 KB (5,096 words) - 06:33, 10 October 2013
- ...e high-temperature partial conversion of the [[nitrogen]] contained in the combustion air.</ref> especially in [[fossil fuel]] [[power plant]]s. The heating of h ...mes more acidic than unpolluted rain. Innovations for reducing fossil fuel combustion [[Air pollution emissions|emissions]], such as scrubbers upstream of the ta26 KB (3,984 words) - 08:07, 15 March 2024
- {{r|Flue gas emissions from fossil fuel combustion}}5 KB (722 words) - 09:38, 8 August 2023
- ...ref name=FireboatsThenNow/> Later in the 20th century the use of internal combustion engines reduced the purely nautical skills crew required. Late in the 20th6 KB (789 words) - 08:41, 23 February 2024
- ...] do not allow it. [[Thermodynamics]] dictates that the larger part of the combustion energy is turned into non-useable thermal energy, which in practice is carr ::''Combustion energy → electrical energy + thermal energy''43 KB (7,032 words) - 15:15, 15 August 2022
- ...atter of interest, the [[combustion]] of black powder does not require any combustion [[air]]. .... The slotted grain has the desirable characteristic of venting gas during combustion. All countries use ball propellants for [[small arms]]."<ref name=ExplTM>{{16 KB (2,391 words) - 10:23, 18 March 2024
- ...PhysicalGeography.net Fundamentals eBook.</ref> and prevents oxygen from [[combustion]], the air-born nitrogen is generally not useful to living beings; it must ...ar lightning bolts and in combustion reactions in power plants or internal combustion engines. Nitric oxide, NO, and nitrogen dioxide, NO2, are formed under thes21 KB (3,189 words) - 15:35, 3 September 2010
- More recent insights show there is a fourth component, the propagating combustion wave front, and interfering with the wave front also can stop the fire. Ext6 KB (920 words) - 10:42, 8 April 2024
- ...c]] (i.e. its components ignite on contact, reducing the complexity of the combustion system), and was widely used in Glushko's existing engine designs used on v ...rovide [[air-augmented rocket|thrust augmentation]], as well as additional combustion with the deliberately fuel-rich exhaust. The ring-like arrangement of so ma18 KB (2,946 words) - 11:47, 2 February 2023
- ...d [[Wilhelm Maybach]] developed a 4-stroke [[gasoline]] powered [[internal combustion engine]] in 1889. The automobile they built had four wheels, powered by a 26 KB (777 words) - 14:34, 20 February 2023
- ...made before the French Revolution of 1789. By 1785 Lavoisier's theory of combustion was gaining support, and his campaign started that was to put chemistry on ...ively subject when Lavoisier became interested in the related phenomena of combustion, respiration, and what 18th-century chemists called calcination (the change19 KB (3,011 words) - 06:49, 5 October 2009
- ...at a temperature of about 715 °C and a pressure of about 2.41 barg. The [[combustion]] of the coke is [[exothermic]] and it produces a large amount of heat that ...talyst withdrawal well'' where any [[Entrainment (engineering)|entrained]] combustion [[flue gas]]es are allowed to escape and flow back into the upper part to t31 KB (4,755 words) - 09:16, 6 March 2024
- A '''conventional coal-fired power plant''' produces [[electricity]] by the [[Combustion|burning]] of [[coal]] and [[air]] in a [[steam generator]], where it heats ...o the consistency of [[talcum powder|face powder]] and mix it with primary combustion air which transports the pulverized coal to the steam generator furnace. A46 KB (7,021 words) - 09:01, 4 May 2024
- ...0-07-149023-X}}</ref> Gasoline is used primarily as fuel for the internal combustion engines in automotive vehicles as well in some small airplanes. ...he viewpoint of performance when used in automotive spark-ignited internal combustion engines, the most important characteristic of a gasoline is its [[octane ra42 KB (6,350 words) - 07:31, 20 April 2024
- ...0-07-149023-X}}</ref> Gasoline is used primarily as fuel for the internal combustion engines in automotive vehicles as well in some small airplanes. ...he viewpoint of performance when used in automotive spark-ignited internal combustion engines, the most important characteristic of a gasoline is its [[octane ra42 KB (6,354 words) - 07:31, 20 April 2024
- ...ystems called ''flare headers'' to a flare stack. The released gases are [[Combustion|burned]] as they exit the flare stacks. The size and brightness of the resu6 KB (1,013 words) - 13:18, 2 February 2023
- The oldest organic reactions are [[combustion]] of organic fuels and [[saponification]] of fats to make soap. Modern [[or9 KB (1,149 words) - 07:52, 2 September 2008
- ...ble source of air pollutant emissions. For example: the emissions from a [[combustion]] furnace [[flue gas stack]].8 KB (1,251 words) - 09:37, 6 March 2024
- ...way (say downward). The exhaust gases have mass and obtain velocity by the combustion, so that they have momentum, '''P'''<sub>gas</sub>, directed downward. Beca8 KB (1,395 words) - 02:07, 1 September 2009
- The heating value of a fuel gas when the water formed during combustion does not condense is the called the [[lower heating value]] (LHV)<ref>Also ...lutant]]s such as [[sulfur dioxide]] and [[nitrogen oxides]] than does the combustion of coal or fuel oils. However, it does contribute significantly to global c26 KB (3,931 words) - 09:37, 6 March 2024
- The heating value of a fuel gas when the water formed during combustion does not condense is the called the [[lower heating value]] (LHV)<ref>Also ...lutant]]s such as [[sulfur dioxide]] and [[nitrogen oxides]] than does the combustion of coal or fuel oils. However, it does contribute significantly to global c26 KB (3,927 words) - 09:37, 6 March 2024
- ...received the title ''Privat-Dozent''. Bunte was especially interested in combustion chemistry and [[Carl Engler]], who was also in Karlsruhe, introduced Haber15 KB (2,281 words) - 02:47, 24 March 2010
- ...and other [[separation processes]], [[vaporization]], [[heat transfer]], [[combustion]], [[fluid flow]], [[filtration]], and so forth. In 1923, they produced the8 KB (1,182 words) - 08:51, 30 June 2023
- ...y used to model ideal gas compression or expansion processes in [[internal combustion engine]]s, [[gas compressor]]s and [[gas turbines]].10 KB (1,457 words) - 16:09, 23 September 2013
- ...y used to model ideal gas compression or expansion processes in [[internal combustion engine]]s, [[gas compressor]]s and [[gas turbines]].10 KB (1,459 words) - 16:10, 23 September 2013
- *{{pl|Flue gas emissions from fossil fuel combustion}}9 KB (1,159 words) - 17:35, 14 March 2024
- ...ight limit the concentration of [[Nitrogen oxide|NOx]] to 55 ppmv in a dry combustion exhaust gas (at a specified reference temperature and pressure) corrected t12 KB (1,764 words) - 10:19, 30 July 2023
- ...ulse jet]]s and [[pump-jet]]s. In general, most jet engines are [[internal combustion engine]]s but non-combusting forms also exist. ...me common usage, the term ''jet engine'' generally refers to an internal [[combustion]] duct engine, which typically consists of an engine with an [[air]] [[Gas63 KB (9,748 words) - 13:17, 2 February 2023
- ...mical pollutants, emitted to the [[atmosphere]] from vehicular [[internal combustion engine]]s and industrial plants, that react in the atmosphere with sunligh ...To a much lesser extent, nitrogen oxide is also emitted from industrial [[combustion]] sources, and reactive hydrocarbons are emitted by [[evaporation]] from th32 KB (4,922 words) - 07:33, 20 April 2024
- ...ight limit the concentration of [[Nitrogen oxide|NOx]] to 55 ppmv in a dry combustion exhaust gas (at a specified reference temperature and pressure) corrected t12 KB (1,812 words) - 10:42, 8 April 2024
- ...vehicle through the air (or in [[outer space]]) is provided by [[internal combustion engine]]s, [[jet engine]]s and [[turbomachinery]], or [[rocket]]s (see also9 KB (1,256 words) - 07:31, 20 April 2024
- ...ct forms. For instance, [[krypton]] has been used to study the underground combustion of fuels such as oil and coal.[http://www.osti.gov/energycitations/product.10 KB (1,653 words) - 08:27, 12 September 2013
- ...f the models will be posed with motorcycles, the last unregulated internal combustion engine left." Liddy himself appears on the cover with his own Harley-Davids9 KB (1,364 words) - 18:44, 21 April 2011
- * [[Carburetor]]s using a [[gasoline]] [[combustion engine]]'s intake air stream as the motive fluid to entrain and mix gasoli12 KB (1,976 words) - 16:12, 10 February 2024
- ...uld absorb carbon dioxide. The air that finally remained would not support combustion, nor could a mouse live in it. Rutherford called this gas (which we now kno11 KB (1,779 words) - 21:23, 16 February 2010
- ...garden, chemistry to understand the operation of firearms or the internal combustion engine, or politics and local history by following a zoning or historical-s14 KB (2,129 words) - 10:08, 30 May 2009
- Because airguns do not use chemical combustion to propel a projectile, many governments do not categorize airguns as weapo11 KB (1,774 words) - 06:52, 28 March 2023
- ...winds. It would take nearly 130 years, and the invention of the internal combustion engine, for this dream of controlled flight to come true. ...erto Santos-Dumont]]. Santos-Dumont built 11 airships, driven by internal combustion engines. His were the first aircraft to make routine controlled flights.23 KB (3,524 words) - 07:41, 12 April 2014
- ...osene for oil lamps. In the early 1900's, the introduction of the internal combustion engine and its use in automobiles created a market for gasoline that was th13 KB (1,952 words) - 09:37, 6 March 2024
- **Polycyclic hydrocarbons (e.g. benzopyrenes found in internal combustion engine exhaust)13 KB (2,019 words) - 00:14, 11 November 2007
- ...osene for oil lamps. In the early 1900's, the introduction of the internal combustion engine and its use in automobiles created a market for gasoline that was th14 KB (2,061 words) - 09:37, 6 March 2024
- ...nt plumes are based on observations and data involving plumes from typical combustion sources such as the [[flue gas stack]]s from [[steam-generating boiler]]s b15 KB (2,295 words) - 11:45, 2 February 2023
- ...nt plumes are based on observations and data involving plumes from typical combustion sources such as the [[flue gas stack]]s from [[steam-generating boiler]]s b15 KB (2,338 words) - 11:43, 2 February 2023
- ...ants]], residential and industrial [[furnaces]], and other forms of fuel [[combustion]].15 KB (2,156 words) - 09:37, 6 March 2024
- ## [[Internal combustion engine]]12 KB (1,457 words) - 08:39, 22 April 2024
- ...ants]], residential and industrial [[furnaces]], and other forms of fuel [[combustion]].15 KB (2,197 words) - 09:37, 6 March 2024
- The direct combustion of biomass for producing [[heat]] and [[Electrical power plant|electric pow17 KB (2,437 words) - 02:47, 21 March 2024
- ...electricity, so that has forced us to be self-sufficient. We have a slow-combustion fire providing heat and hot water; the pipes are also connected to solar pa * [[Flue gas emissions from fossil fuel combustion]]25 KB (3,600 words) - 14:27, 31 March 2024
- The internal combustion engine was developed from simple gas-fuelled designs during the later part15 KB (2,359 words) - 13:00, 20 September 2019
- ...iable source of air pollutant emissions (for example, the emissions from a combustion furnace flue gas stack). Point sources are also characterized as being eith19 KB (2,906 words) - 10:19, 30 July 2023
- ...iable source of air pollutant emissions (for example, the emissions from a combustion furnace flue gas stack). Point sources are also characterized as being eith19 KB (2,906 words) - 10:19, 30 July 2023
- ...principles of [[thermochemistry]], e.g. such as the [[heat]] evolved in [[combustion reactions]], could be applied to the principles of [[thermodynamics]]. Bui17 KB (2,659 words) - 10:00, 5 November 2009
- ...llowed the pilot to restart each inlet. Once restarted, with normal engine combustion, the crew would return to acceleration and climb to the planned cruise alti ...turbojet provided most of the compression and most of the energy from fuel combustion. At higher speeds the turbojet throttled back and just sat in the middle of53 KB (8,395 words) - 07:31, 20 April 2024
- ...ergy is released in the form of heath. For example lets take a look at the combustion process of glucose: the bindings that are formed in CO<SUB>2</SUB> and H<su20 KB (3,189 words) - 09:37, 6 March 2024
- ...e a "smoker"—a device designed to generate smoke from the incomplete combustion of various fuels. Smoke calms bees; it initiates a feeding response thought17 KB (2,794 words) - 09:00, 17 December 2023
- The roots of chemistry can be traced to the phenomenon of [[combustion|burning]]. [[Fire]] was a mystical force that transformed one substance int22 KB (3,142 words) - 09:01, 4 May 2024
- If smoke and combustion products enter the chamber, they reduce ionization and thus the conductivit20 KB (2,892 words) - 16:53, 24 March 2024
- ...ankine]] scale when working in thermodynamic-related disciplines such as [[combustion]]. The different temperature scales can be transformed into each other by m23 KB (3,670 words) - 05:52, 15 March 2024
- ...In candy-fed animals, rimonabant increased the amount of fat available for combustion after a meal, and that this was not an indirect, compensatory, consequence20 KB (2,914 words) - 10:01, 20 November 2011
- ...the 1990s. Everything from ships and steam engines to trains and internal combustion engines came out of the VOC yard in its three centuries of service.17 KB (2,561 words) - 09:57, 22 October 2008
- The roots of chemistry can be traced to the phenomenon of [[combustion|burning]]. [[Fire]] was a mystical force that transformed one substance int23 KB (3,309 words) - 09:41, 6 March 2024
- ...a temperature ranging from 235 to 290 °C and being careful to avoid any [[combustion]] of the asphalt by remaining about 25 °C below the [[flash point]] of the22 KB (3,384 words) - 09:46, 25 April 2024
- ...rimarily because of the toxicity of the lead [[emission]]s from [[internal combustion engine]]s burning gasoline containing TEL. Another reason for discontinuing21 KB (3,186 words) - 09:02, 9 August 2023
- ...lding and terrain effects, evaporation of volatile liquid spill pools, and combustion or explosion of flammable gas-air mixtures (including the impact of heat an35 KB (5,287 words) - 21:27, 15 December 2013
- ...has a high heat capacity. However, it burns and foams in air. However, the combustion reaction of sodium in air should not be confused with the extremely violent35 KB (5,379 words) - 12:53, 15 March 2024
- ...itively explained, most current thinking is that it was due to spontaneous combustion in the coal bunkers.<ref>In later years, Admiral [[Hyman Rickover]] became29 KB (4,426 words) - 21:31, 2 April 2024
- ...he equipment is relatively inexpensive and simple, generally employing the combustion of [[acetylene]] in [[oxygen]] to produce a welding flame temperature of mo41 KB (6,367 words) - 05:51, 12 September 2013
- ...; it was tested and falsified by the experimental demonstration that, when combustion took place in a closed, sealed system, no weight was lost or gained.30 KB (4,597 words) - 01:37, 29 October 2013
- Additionally, researchers hope to examine [[combustion]] in the presence of less gravity than on Earth. Any findings involving th39 KB (5,847 words) - 04:37, 23 February 2024
- ...t have multiple gas cells. Motive power was provided by several [[internal combustion engine]]s, mounted in nacelles rigidly connected to the skeleton. Steering36 KB (5,621 words) - 07:33, 20 April 2024
- Aristotle perceived the states of gas, liquid and solid, and combustion, a chemical process, as elements. Aristotle also associated things of the E46 KB (7,449 words) - 19:49, 26 October 2020
- ...ighting]], the [[electric motor]], the [[screw propeller]], the [[internal combustion engine]], the [[jet engine]], the modern [[bicycle]], the [[ejector seat]],55 KB (8,409 words) - 06:07, 3 April 2024
- valued at $124 million. With electricity and the internal combustion engine, steel became a major industry and provided the basics for emerging72 KB (10,654 words) - 10:21, 16 August 2023