Search results

...discipline which deals with the nature of, and knowledge of, the mind, the brain and mental functions and phenomena.

An inflammatory process involving the brain ([[encephalitis]])and meninges ([[meningitis]]), most often produced by pat

..., but was described as a man with "a very large mustache and a very small brain"

...ntegration: methodological approaches and emerging principles in the human brain}}

An empirical measure relating [[brain size]] and [[body mass]] across [[species (biology)|species]], often taken

The set of structures and activity states in the [[brain]], [[body]], and [[environment]] of a human that enable the physiological a

*{{CZ:Ref:Chanraud 2007 Brain Morphometry and Cognitive Performance in Detoxified Alcohol-Dependents with

...that controlled production of certain products (such as oil or steel). A brain trust thus refers to a group of advisers who control the intellectual and c ...at Depression]]. As the term became popularized it was shortened to just "brain trust."

...res in depth the reasons why natural selection would choose to develop the brain's linguistic systems. Pinker asserts that the capacity for language is in-b

A subfield of biology that focuses on the chemical makeup of the brain with a particular emphasis on the metabolism of neuroactive compounds like

{{r|Brain morphometry}} {{r|Brain size}}

...ssibility of interaction with the world, and no way to restore the missing brain functions, although others believe that an anencephalic infant is fully hum

*{{CZ:Ref:Roth 2005 Evolution of the brain and intelligence}}

...physical plant that supports this activity, consisting primarily of the [[brain]], but also involving various sensors throughout the body.

{{r|Brain}} {{r|Brain development}}

*A cartoon about the anatomy of the brain:

...tzfeld-Jacob disease, kuru and possibly other degenerative diseases of the brain in humans, scrapie in sheep, and bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE).

*The [[Enteric nervous system|brain in your gut]] — a [[TED Talk]] by [[Heribert Watzke]] on the importan

{{r|Brain}} {{r|Brain plasticity and music}}

The [[philosophy|philosophical]] view that cognition depends on brain and body, that it is an activity that extends beyond the individual creatur

The '''median eminence''' is a specialised region at the base of the brain containing the hypothalamo-hypophysial portal vessels and neuroendocrine ne ...dian eminence.jpg|right|500px|Schematic view of the ventral surface of the brain below the hypothalamus. The median eminence is between the pituitary gland

...braincase or brainpan) of those vertebrates who have both a cranium and a brain.

{{r|Brain}} {{r|Brain morphometry}}

...''' is the narrowing of the [[skull]] behind the [[eye]]s and before the [[brain]] vault, as viewed from above. This generally occurs in a species with larg

{{rpl|Brain atlas||**}}

{{r|Brain evolution}} {{r|Brain morphometry}}

Temporary blockage of the blood supply to the brain caused by a blood clot and usually lasting ten minutes or less, during whic

*[http://www.ixi.org.uk/ IXI database at King's College London] - with brain MRI data obtained from 550 normal subjects between the age of 20 and 80 yea ...t Cooperative Group 2006 The NIH MRI study of normal brain development|The Brain Development Cooperative Group and Alan Evans, 2006]]

...hisms in genes involved in neurodevelopment may be associated with altered brain morphology in schizophrenia: Preliminary evidence}}

{{r|Brain plasticity}} {{r|Brain development}}

...[Neuroscience|neuroscience]], carrying out meticulous dissections of the [[brain]] and [[spinal cord]]. His contributions to neuroscience have been largely ...es in childhood, and used this correlation in his later thinking about the brain. As a physician, he took every opportunity to palpate the [[skull]]s of ind

...ical signals (''[[neurotransmitters]]'') released by other neurons. In the brain a neuron might be receiving inputs from as many as ten thousand other neuro ...re thus a major element involved in the transmission of information in the brain and peripheral nervous system.

* [http://brainmaps.org High-Resolution Cytoarchitectural Primate Brain Atlases]

{{r|Brain morphometry}} {{r|Brain segmentation}}

...hisms in genes involved in neurodevelopment may be associated with altered brain morphology in schizophrenia: Preliminary evidence}} ...ef:Crespi 2008 Psychosis and autism as diametrical disorders of the social brain}}

{{r|Brain}} {{r|Brain development}}

* [http://brainmaps.org/index.php?q=cerebral%20cortex Brain maps]

...and neurons that reside or extend outside the central nervous system (the brain and spinal cord) to serve the limbs and organs.

A degenerative disease of the [[brain]] characterized by the insidious onset of [[dementia]]; manifests itself in

*{{CZ:Ref:Donaldson 2004 Parsing brain activity with fMRI and mixed designs: what kind of a state is neuroimaging

{{r|Brain morphometry}} {{r|Brain segmentation}}

A model of the [[brain]], depicting it as if it were as [[transparency (optics)|transparent]] as [

...roscience|neuroscientific]] principles behind the action of [[drug]]s on [[brain]] and [[cognition]]; a subset of [[neuropharmacology]], the action of drugs

{{r|Brain morphometry}} {{r|Brain segmentation}}

Portion of the brain located superior to the pons and medulla and containing the motor nuclei of

...or the [[bacterial meningitis|meningitides]] because it passes the [[blood-brain barrier]] and for anaerobic infections.<noinclude>{{DefMeSH}}</noinclude>

...ic injuries]][[ involving the cranium and intracranial structures (i.e., [[brain]]; [[cranial nerves]]; [[meninges]]; and other structures). Injuries may be

...[[physiology]], credited by scholars as the first person to recognize the brain as the seat of intelligence and mind, whose ideas about the causes of disea

...tive state refers to the neurocognitive status of individuals with severe brain damage, in whom physiologic functions (sleep-wake cycles, autonomic contro ...an MR, Boly M, Pickard JD, Tshibanda L et al.| title=Willful modulation of brain activity in disorders of consciousness. | journal=N Engl J Med | year= 2010

| title = Structure of the mushroom bodies of the insect brain *{{CZ:Ref:Haddad 2004 NMR imaging of the honeybee brain}}

...nvironment, after which this is no longer possible due to changes in the [[brain]]. The hypothesis has been discussed in the context of both [[first languag ...he left hemisphere of the brain. The work focussed on how individuals with brain damage evidenced atypical linguistic performance, rather than examining neu

Heroin crosses the blood-brain barrier faster than does morphine base, which makes it addictive because th ...journal |author=Oldendorf WH, Hyman S, Braun L, Oldendorf SZ |title=Blood-brain barrier: penetration of morphine, codeine, heroin, and methadone after caro

| title = On being small: brain allometry in ants | journal = Brain Behav Evol

...fluid to raise the blood pressure enough to ensure oxygen perfusion of the brain, but not raising the blood pressure to normal, a level found to dislodge cl

{{r|Brain}} {{r|Brain morphometry}}

...eostasis|balance]] of fluids to [[life|live]]; without enough water, the [[brain]] gets [[signal]]s to drink water or beverages, and these signals are inter

{{rpl|Brain morphometry}} {{rpl|Brain size}}

*{{CZ:Ref:Depaepe 2005 Ephrin signalling controls brain size by regulating apoptosis of neural progenitors‎}}

...]] and [[physiology]], the part of the [[nervous system]] containing the [[brain]], [[human spine#spinal cord|spinal cord or equivalent]], [[meninges]], [[s

...that proved fundamental to our understanding of the vascular system in the brain and cord. He hypothesized that capillaries were the connection between arte

...ing normal in mammals. Changes in cortical thickness correlate with both [[brain maturation]] and [[aging]] and are especially pronounced in [[dementia]]. ...]] [[progenitor cell]]s, [[neuronal migration]] and the establishment of [[brain connectivity]] via [[synaptic pruning]] and [[myelination]]. These processe

...rton D]] (1984) 'The [[language bioprogram hypothesis]]'. ''Behavioral and Brain Sciences'' 7: 173-222.

[[Brain]]<br />

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...bodies which can be found in the central nervous system and especially the brain and neocortex. The axons within the grey matter are usually not myelinated.

{{Image|Brain-disease-gyrification.png|right|400px|Gyrification from a clinical perspecti ...cortex. Further diagnostic criteria include [[white matter]] reduction, [[brain ventricle|ventricular]] enlargement, and [[hypoplasia]] of the [[brainstem]

*[http://bluebrain.epfl.ch/ Blue Brain project] - An attempt to model the cortical column with supercomputers.

...r [[neuroanatomy|anatomically]], [[neurochemistry|neurochemically]], and [[brain function|functionally]]. The ventromedial nucleus (VMN) is most commonly as

...ylaspartate''' (NAA) is the second most concentrated compound in the human brain after [[glutamate]]. NAA is synthesized primarily by neurons in the nervous # NAA supplies acetyl groups for the synthesis of fatty acids in the brain, which are required for the synthesis of myelin.

{{Image|Fmri audio.jpg|right|350px|This computer-generated image of a human brain shows activation of the primary auditory cortex in response to various soun ...unctional images composed of [[voxels]], containing neural activity of the brain based on this concept using magnetic properties of the blood. The signal be

...h of the [[common carotid artery]] which supplies the anterior part of the brain, the eye and its appendages, the forehead and nose."<ref>{{MeSH}}</ref>

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Thus spikes are a very important way by which neurons in the brain carry information. The spike itself is an all-or-none phenomenon, so inform ...the neuron, especially the properties of its membrane. The neurons in the brain are very diverse; there are very many different subpopulations of neurons t

...tganglionic sympathetic fibers and of the diffuse projection system in the brain arising from the locus ceruleus. It is also found in plants and is used pha

...CNS tumor is highly invasive within the CNS but rarely crosses the [[blood-brain barrier]] for classic [[metastasis]] into other organ systems.

...etic peptide (NT-proBNP) is an inactive peptide that is co-secreted with [[brain natriuretic peptide]].<ref name="pmid19815122">{{cite journal| author=Stein [[Brain natriuretic peptide]] and N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide are use

...by method (e.g. [[computational morphometry]]) or subject of study (e.g. [[brain morphometry]]).

...of [[philosophy]] which deals with philosophical issues about the mind and brain: the metaphysical nature of minds, how we have knowledge of minds and menta

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...ef:Crespi 2008 Psychosis and autism as diametrical disorders of the social brain}}

...vo identification of muscarinic cholinergic receptor binding in rat brain. Brain Res. 80(1):170-6, 1974. PMID 4421615 ...ew method for receptor autoradiography: [3H]opioid receptors in rat brain. Brain Res. 179(2):255-70, 1979. PMID 228806

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{{r|Brain atlas}}

...an extreme variant of something that propelled the evolution of the human brain, with is caracterized ''inter alia'' by an enhanced [[microconnectivity]]. ...al of the fattest: fat babies were the key to evolution of the large human brain |journal=Comp. Biochem. Physiol., Part A Mol. Integr. Physiol. |volume=136

...hemispherical ''calyx'', a protuberance that is joining to the rest of the brain by a central nerve tract or ''peduncle''. They were first identified in 185 ...he [[cerebral cortex]] of mammals. Because they are small compared to the brain structures of [[vertebrate]]s, and yet many arthropods are capable of quite

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...hair of [[Congressional Taskforce on Tobacco and Health]], [[Congressional Brain Injury Task Force]], [[National Service Caucus]], [[Congressional Arts Cauc

{{r|Brain damage}}

...0(06)00736-1 |issn=}}</ref> has investigated the normal development of the brain.

{{r|Brain}}

...ables, and the results plotted on a representation of the brain, often a [[brain atlas]].}} ...vous system]], though with a strong focus on [[in vivo]] methods and the [[brain]].

{{r|blood-brain barrier}}

...ake up the connecting tissue of the nervous tissue. It is the way that all brain cells communicate with cells in different parts of the nervous system. They

..."new coat or layer") is the six-layered outer layer of the [[mammal]]ian [[brain]]. It consists of vertically organised [[cortical column]]s as discovered a ...areas of the neocortex and connects it to the various older parts of the [[brain]]. The first type of [[tissue]] is called the [[grey matter]] and the 'box

...is cardiac arrest, and a presumption of an irreversible state leading to brain death. <ref>{{citation

{{r|Brain evolution}} {{r|Brain size}}

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...Core of Human Cerebral Cortex Fig. 1.png|right|350px|Workflow to visualize brain connectivity from [[DTI|diffusion-weighted]] [[MRI|Magnetic resonance imagi

...on of a [[biocytin]]-filled chandelier cell from a mouse [[neocortical]] [[brain slice]]. [[Soma]] and [[dendrite]]s labeled in blue, [[axon arbor]] in red.

{{r|Brain}}

...s associated with memory formation (e.g., the [[hippocampus]]; [[fornix]] (brain); [[mammillary body|mammillary bodies]]; and anterior [[thalamic nucleus|th

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...[[mind]]. Since little is known about the actual workings of the physical brain, [[science|scientists]] make assessments of mental health by looking at ext

{{r|Blood-brain barrier}}

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| journal = Brain Research Bulletin ...of nerve fibers and their distribution in histologic sections of the human brain}}

...the margin of the [[ventricular system]], which have an incomplete [[blood-brain barrier]]. <ref>Ganong WF (2000) Circumventricular organs: definition and r ...in]]. <ref>Fry M, Ferguson AV (2007) The sensory circumventricular organs: brain targets for circulating signals controlling ingestive behavior. ''Physiol B

{{r|Gut-brain signalling}}

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*{{CZ:Ref:Eriksen 2007 Total Neocortical Cell Number in the Mysticete Brain}}

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*{{CZ:Ref:Raz 2006 Differential aging of the brain: patterns, cognitive correlates and modifiers}}

...s. The two types of receptors are CB1 receptors expressed primarily in the brain, and CB2 receptors involved with the immune system. ...evane WA, Hanus L, Breuer A, ''et al'' |title=Isolation and structure of a brain constituent that binds to the cannabinoid receptor |journal=Science |volume

{{r|Blood-brain barrier}}

{{r|Gut-brain signalling}}

...eeks gestational age she weighed 710 g. The images show slices through the brain at the mid-ventricular level and at the level of the centrum semiovale from ...ic [[ectoderm|ectodermal cell]]s and transforming into the complex adult [[brain]].

===Brain areas===

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...fatty acid]]. It is found in animal and human fat as well as in the liver, brain, and glandular organs, and is a constituent of animal phosphatides. It is f

...properties, development in individuals, use in thinking and communicating, brain implementation, genetic underpinnings, and evolutionary origins.

...properties, development in individuals, use in thinking and communicating, brain implementation, genetic underpinnings, and evolutionary origins.<ref name=b

...enfield|Penfield, W.]] & [[Lamar Roberts|L. Roberts]] (1959). ''Speech and Brain Mechanisms.'' Princeton: Princeton University Press.

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...lly complex sentences is known to recruit Broca’s area. Comparisons across brain imaging studies investigating similar hierarchical structures in different <font face="Gill Sans MT"><u>Brain-Language Research: Where is the Progress?</u> Friedemann Pulvermüller

The nervous system may be conveniently represented as a hierarchy of brain areas, fiber tracts, and nuclei. ...S) and the [[peripheral nervous system]] (PNS). The CNS consists of the [[brain]] and [[spinal cord]]. The PNS consists of all other nerves and neurons th

...returns: brains become energy-hungry and slow. Better “wiring” across the brain also would consume energy and take up a disproportionate amount of space. M ...Theory (P-FIT) of intelligence: converging neuroimaging evidence.] ''Behav.Brain Sci.'' 30(2):135-154. PMID 17655784. From: Departments of Neurology and Psy

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...on of energy stored as fat, as well as blocking nociceptive signals to the brain.

{{r|Gut-brain signalling}}

...ed in Montreal, Canada, on April 5, 1976. He was best known for developing brain mapping and epilepsy research. He was a published author of historical fict ...an anesthetized patient. During the surgery Penfield probed the patient's brain using electrical probes to discover the trigger point for the seizure. He t

{{r|Brain}}

...he floor of the fourth cerebral ventricle. The area postrema lacks a blood-brain barrier, and neurons there respond to many blood borne factors. ...[[vagus nerve]], and relays densory information to many other parts of the brain, but especially to the limbic system, and in particular the [[hypothalamus]

{{r|Gut-brain signalling}}

...d is "the middle of the three primitive cerebral vesicles of the embryonic brain. Without further subdivision, midbrain develops into a short, constricted p

...cisions. It was originally developed for neurosurgery on structures in the brain and its use gradually spread to radiation surgery on extracranial structure

{{r|Brain}}

...populations of [[peptide]]-containing cells that project to many different brain regions. ...es of the PVN project axons to the [[median eminence]], at the base of the brain. At the median eminence, the neurosecretory nerve terminals release peptide

Auto-populated based on [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Brain natriuretic peptide]]. Needs checking by a human.

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{{r|Gut-brain signalling}}

Music production is a process that requires a wide selection of brain areas being active, especially auditory-motor interactions<ref name=Zatorre | title = When the brain plays music: auditory--motor interactions in music perception and productio

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*[http://brainmaps.org/index.php?q=cell High-resolution images of brain cells]

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*{{CZ:Ref:Dechmann 2009 Comparative studies of brain evolution: a critical insight from the Chiroptera}} *{{CZ:Ref:Pradel 2009 Skull and brain of a 300-million-year-old chimaeroid fish revealed by synchrotron holotomog

{{r|Brain evolution}}

...:Ref:Draganski 2008 Training-induced structural changes in the adult human brain}} *{{CZ:Ref:Boyke 2008 Training-Induced Brain Structure Changes in the Elderly}}

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...urysms located at branch points in [[Circle of Willis]] at the base of the brain. Vessel rupture results in [[subarachnoid hemorrhage]] or [[intracranial he ...=Vernooij MW, Ikram MA, Tanghe HL, ''et al'' |title=Incidental findings on brain MRI in the general population |journal=N. Engl. J. Med. |volume=357 |issue=

...er]]s and many [[computer server]]s have AMD or Intel processors as their "brain", along with various supporting integrating circuits.

{{r|Brain morphometry}}

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* Moro A. (2008) ''The boundaries of Babel: the brain and the enigma of impossible languages''. Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press. * Banich MT, Mack MA. (2003) ''Mind, brain, and language: multidisciplinary perspectives''. Mahwah, N.J: L. Erlbaum As

{{r|Brain}}

CCK acts as a ‘gatekeeper’ for the response of other gut-brain signalling hormones on the afferent vagal neurons. At low levels (after fas ...at aberrations in expression of cholesystokinin or its receptor within the brain might be involved in certain types of [[anxiety]] and [[schizophrenia]].

...the extracellular fluid, they also often have hormone-like actions in the brain; as some of these neuropeptides are also classical peptide hormones (like o ...D ''et al.'' [http://www.neuroendo.org.uk/content/view/8/11/ Leptin: Your brain, appetite and obesity ]''Neuroendocrine Briefings''; British Society for Ne

{{r|Brain}}

...ion of [[brain]] function on either the [[right]] or [[left]] sides of the brain. ...euraldevelopment.com/content/3/1/9 |title=Neural Development | Full text | Brain asymmetry is encoded at the level of axon terminal morphology |format= |wor

| [[Brain evolution]] | [[Brain development]]

...enrose-hameroff/orchOR.html Orchestrated reduction of quantum coherence in brain microtubules: A model for consciousness.] ''Mathematics and Computers in Si ...usness.org/penrose-hameroff/quantumcomputation.html Quantum computation in brain microtubules? The Penrose-Hameroff "Orch OR" model of consciousness] ''Phil

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...In 2001 [[Lee R. Berger|Lee Berger]] discovered a new deposit near where Brain had worked and called it Cooper's D. With [[Duke University]] students, loc

...reflected by tissue microstructure. Diffusion MRI has been used to study [[brain ischemia]] and tumor response to treatment."<ref>{{MeSH}}</ref>

...aughlin SB |title=An energy budget for signaling in the grey matter of the brain |journal=J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. |volume=21 |issue=10 |pages=1133–45

{{r|Brain plasticity and music}}

See also [[brain trust/external links]]

...opressin and Oxytocin - From Genes to Behaviour to Disease'', (Progress in Brain research volume 170) Edited By Rainer Landgraf and Inga Neumann. 656 pages ...opressin and Oxytocin: From Genes to Clinical Applications'', (Progress in Brain Research Volume 139 Edited by D. Poulain, S. Oliet and D. Theodosis. Publis

{{r|Gut-brain signalling}}

...of [[research]] that studies the interactions between [[behavior]], the [[brain]], and the [[immune system]] systems of the body. The term was originally

*[http://www.neuroendo.org.uk/content/view/106/11/ Are neuropeptides brain hormones?] Mike Ludwig, ''British Society for Neuroendocrinology'' Topical ...0101123120336/http://www.neuroendo.org.uk/content/view/23/11/ The Maternal Brain] John Russell, ''British Society for Neuroendocrinology'' Topical Briefing

*[[Brain Evolution]]

{{r|Brain}}

...human being, due to the huge quantity of information stored in his or her brain, can be thought of as an information system.

...the late 1980's and early 1990's by [[Charles Kimberlin Brain| C.K. "Bob" Brain]] and Francis Thackeray of the then [[Transvaal Museum]] (now known as the Many thousands of fossils were found by both teams. In the Outer Deposits, Brain and Thakeray discovered a very fine fossil [[baboon]] that had survived a [

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{{r|Brain plasticity and music}}

...nglish translation of Volumes 6 & 7 (The heart and associated organs & The brain), the final portion of the complete translation. Other volumes can be found

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*{{CZ:Ref:Lefèvre 2010 A reaction-diffusion model of human brain development}}

'''Viral encephalitis''' is form of [[encephalitis]] when is "inflammation of brain parenchymal tissue as a result of viral infection. Encephalitis may occur a Arbovirus encephalitis include "infections of the brain caused by arthropod-borne viruses (i.e., arboviruses) primarily from the fa

...c=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false |title=Incognito: The Secret Lives of the Brain |author=David Eagleman |publisher=Random House Digital, Inc |edition=Reprin ...spiring in your brain. Although we are dependent on the functioning of the brain for our inner lives, it runs its own show. Most of its operations are above

{{Image|Brain-disease-gyrification.png|right|400px|Gyrification from a clinical perspecti ...elopmental disorder]] due to disturbed [[neuronal migration]] during the [[brain development|development]] of the [[cerebral cortex]], and in the more gener

{{r|Brain}}

...G activity following the induction of hypnosis, and changes in the way the brain resolves conflict have been reported (Egner et al, 2005).

{{r|Gut-brain signalling}}

...ritide''' (U.S. trade name '''Natrecor'''), a [[Brain natriuretic peptide|brain (B-type) natriuretic peptide]], may help patients with decompensated conges

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...re are also those who believe that the beats can be used to "entrain" the brain to a desired state.

{{r|Brain morphometry}} {{r|Brain evolution}}

...' is the [[philosophy|philosophical]] view that [[cognition]] depends on [[brain]] ''and'' body, that it is an activity that extends beyond the individual c

*{{CZ:Ref:Liu 2008 Transcription MRI: a new view of the living brain}} *{{CZ:Ref:Kegeles 1998 In vivo neurochemistry of the brain in schizophrenia as revealed by magnetic resonance spectroscopy}}

...emical composition of the extracellular milieu, participate in the [[blood-brain barrier]] and [[blood-retinal barrier]], form the [[myelin]] insulation of

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...er who was injured in the [[Hillsborough disaster]]. Bland suffered severe brain damage and was in a persistent vegetative state with no hope of recovery. T

...a screening tool to determine if there is nerve damage occurring from the brain through to the spinal cord along the corticospinal tract. It is simple, qu ...cific pain reflexes, primarily in the spinal cord that are affected by the brain. "The area of skin from which the reflex can be obtained is known as the re

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*Brain Research Bulletin, Volume 67, Issue 5, November 2005 *Glimcher, P. W. (2003). Decisions, uncertainty, and the brain : The science of neuroeconomics. Cambridge, Mass. ; London: MIT Press.

...knockout mice have a subtle olfactory deficit but normal aggression. Genes Brain Behav. 2006 Nov 3; [Epub ahead of print] PMID 17083331</ref> ...AVPR1B]] || [[phosphatidylinositol]]/[[calcium]] || [[pituitary gland]], [[brain]] || [[adrenocorticotropic hormone]] secretion in response to stress<ref>Lo

...Spurzheim came to Edinburgh to take part in public debates and to perform brain dissections. [[George Combe]], a lawyer, who had previously been sceptical ...d showing the key skull areas that were believed to reflect the underlying brain functions.}}

...ian eminence.jpg|right|450px| Schematic view of the ventral surface of the brain, at the level of the hypothalamus. The median eminence is at the bottom, an ...e nucleus is located in the mediobasal [[hypothalamus]] at the base of the brain, it lies on either side of the [[third ventricle]] and just above the [[med

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...ain That Changes Itself: Stories of Personal Triumph from the Frontiers of Brain Science |location=New York |publisher=[[Viking Press|Viking]] |year=2007 |i ...yanne | title = Proust and the Squid: The Story and Science of the Reading Brain | year = 2007 | isbn = 9780060186395 | publisher = [[HarperCollins]] | loca

...ization of a family of human and mouse somatostatin receptors expressed in brain, gastrointestinal tract, and kidney. |journal=Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. ...ond messenger coupling of four somatostatin receptor subtypes expressed in brain. |journal=FEBS Lett |volume=331 |pages= 53-9 |year= 1993 |pmid= 8405411 |do

...ermining [[gamma-aminobutyric acid]] levels in normal nervous tissues. The brain enzyme also acts on L-cysteate, L-cysteine sulfinate, and L-aspartate.<ref>

...volve. Cunnane details the specific nutrients that are important for human brain growth and function and explains the ways in which they work. Cunnane also ===The Human Brain===

...vely studied; there are important differences between these species in the brain distribution of the receptors for [[oxytocin]] and [[vasopressin]] that app ...air bond, as sexual activity results in the release of oxytocin within the brain.

..., Li S.P., Anthony L.T.N, Bialik R. (1994) Dissociation between plasma and brain amino acid profiles and short-term food intake in the rat. Am J Physiol 266 '''(4)''' Harper A.E., Peters J.C. (1989) Protein intake, brain amino acid and serotonin concentrations and protein self-selection. J Nutr

{{r|Brain morphometry}}

...) Effects of ghrelin on hypothalamic glucose responding neurons in rats. ''Brain Res'' 1055: 131-6</ref> and [[orexin]]-A, and by the appetite-inhibiting ho ...use OE (1973) The organization of the ventromedial hypothalamic nucleus. ''Brain Res'' 55:1-87</ref>. This nucleus is also electrophysiological heterogeneou

...man malignancies, including cancers of kidney, liver, stomach, breast, and brain.

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| title = Music, Language, and the Brain | title = Language, music, syntax and the brain

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*{{CZ:Ref:Lein 2007 Genome-wide atlas of gene expression in the adult mouse brain}}

...rton D]] (1984) 'The [[language bioprogram hypothesis]]'. ''Behavioral and Brain Sciences'' 7: 173-222.

'''Encephalitis''' is "inflammation of the [[brain]] due to infection, autoimmune processes, toxins, and other conditions. Vir

...rton D]] (1984) 'The [[language bioprogram hypothesis]]'. ''Behavioral and Brain Sciences'' 7: 173-222.

| title = Brain Size and Folding of the Human Cerebral Cortex. | title = Brain of a white-collar worker

...hards AM| title=Treatment of heart failure guided by plasma aminoterminal brain natriuretic peptide (N-BNP) concentrations. | journal=Lancet | year= 2000 ...ode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=10791374 }} </ref> not be similar to targeting [[brain natriuretic peptide]] (BNP) level.

...somal recessive disease characterized by the deposition of copper in the [[brain]]; [[liver]]; [[cornea]]; and other organs. It is caused by defects in the

...trogen by transamination. Glutamate is a major [[neurotransmitter]] in the brain.

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...rspective provides access only to the own mental states but not to the own brain and its neuronal states." ...name=Northoff/>&emsp;&emsp;—Georg Northoff ''Philosophy of the Brain: The Brain Problem'', p. 5 </font>

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