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  • {{r|arcuate nucleus}}
    880 bytes (100 words) - 16:57, 21 February 2009
  • Large aggregation of mainly glutamatergic neurones dorsal to the arcuate nucleus; known as important for appetite regulation and regulation of sexual behavi
    196 bytes (25 words) - 17:01, 21 February 2009
  • Neuropeptide produced by a subpopulation of neurons in the [[arcuate nucleus]] of the hypothalamus that has an important role in regulating appetite.
    185 bytes (25 words) - 04:38, 6 January 2011
  • ...immediately below the third cerebral ventricle, bounded laterally by the [[arcuate nucleus]], posterior to the [[optic chiasm]] and rostral to the neural stalk that c *dopamine neurones from the [[arcuate nucleus]] that regulate [[prolactin]] secretion
    3 KB (388 words) - 11:12, 2 May 2009
  • {{r|arcuate nucleus}}
    845 bytes (99 words) - 10:21, 8 August 2011
  • {{r|arcuate nucleus}}
    629 bytes (82 words) - 05:17, 19 July 2011
  • {{r|Arcuate nucleus}}
    222 bytes (26 words) - 17:06, 14 March 2009
  • {{r|arcuate nucleus}}
    187 bytes (22 words) - 04:57, 6 January 2011
  • *[[Growth hormone releasing horone]](from neurons of the [[arcuate nucleus]]) *[[Dopamine]], a prolactin inhibiting factor, secreted from neurons of the [[arcuate nucleus]]
    2 KB (295 words) - 10:18, 30 May 2009
  • {{r|arcuate nucleus}}
    543 bytes (72 words) - 18:05, 6 November 2010
  • {{r|arcuate nucleus}}
    616 bytes (81 words) - 18:17, 6 November 2010
  • {{r|arcuate nucleus}}
    603 bytes (80 words) - 18:18, 6 November 2010
  • {{r|Arcuate nucleus}}
    599 bytes (77 words) - 04:20, 22 July 2011
  • {{r|arcuate nucleus}}
    564 bytes (75 words) - 05:19, 19 July 2011
  • ...tive feedback inhibitor of oxytocin secretion. Dynorphin produced in the [[arcuate nucleus]] and in [[orexin]] neurons of the [[lateral hypothalamus]] affects the con
    1 KB (152 words) - 01:28, 30 April 2009
  • ...ulatory factor, [[Growth hormone releasing hormone]](from neurons of the [[arcuate nucleus]]). Growth hormone secretion can also be stimulated in response to [[ghreli ...ulated by an inhibitory factor, [[dopamine]], released by neurons of the [[arcuate nucleus]] (the so-called tuberoinfundibular dopamine neurons), but there are also s
    3 KB (432 words) - 10:37, 21 December 2010
  • {{r|arcuate nucleus}}
    780 bytes (102 words) - 10:38, 1 December 2013
  • {{r|arcuate nucleus}}
    759 bytes (98 words) - 10:49, 5 August 2011
  • ...he bottom, and receives projections from the neuroendocrine neurons of the arcuate nucleus}} The '''arcuate nucleus''' is a small part of the hypothalamus that plays an extremely important ro
    8 KB (1,075 words) - 10:43, 5 August 2011
  • {{r|Arcuate nucleus}}
    639 bytes (81 words) - 19:45, 11 January 2010
  • {{r|arcuate nucleus}}
    800 bytes (112 words) - 09:25, 21 December 2010
  • {{r|Arcuate nucleus}}
    782 bytes (100 words) - 17:00, 11 January 2010
  • In the [[arcuate nucleus]] of the hypothalamus, CART is expressed by virtually all neurones that exp
    4 KB (567 words) - 12:46, 6 January 2011
  • {{r|Arcuate nucleus}}
    643 bytes (83 words) - 16:51, 12 May 2012
  • ...d in appetite regulation, including the [[paraventricular nucleus]], the [[arcuate nucleus]], and the [[dorsomedial nucleus]]. <ref>Browning KN, Travagli RA (2011) Pl
    3 KB (380 words) - 03:51, 13 September 2011
  • {{r|Arcuate nucleus}}
    911 bytes (117 words) - 09:49, 1 December 2013
  • {{r|Arcuate nucleus}}
    918 bytes (116 words) - 14:21, 8 March 2024
  • {{r|Arcuate nucleus}}
    1 KB (148 words) - 16:03, 11 January 2010
  • {{r|arcuate nucleus}}
    1 KB (157 words) - 12:09, 19 August 2012
  • ...ress responses. Inputs from [[neuropeptide Y]]-containing neurons in the [[arcuate nucleus]] and [[dorsomedial hypothalamic nucleus]] co-ordinate metabolic regulation
    5 KB (692 words) - 17:09, 21 March 2024
  • ...ence that ghrelin may also be made by a small population of neurons in the arcuate nucleus. ...sive effect.<ref>{{cite journal |author=Hewson AK ''et al.''|title=The rat arcuate nucleus integrates peripheral signals provided by leptin, insulin, and a ghrelin mi
    8 KB (1,105 words) - 04:16, 22 July 2011
  • {{r|arcuate nucleus}}
    1 KB (186 words) - 18:16, 6 November 2010
  • {{r|arcuate nucleus}}
    1 KB (185 words) - 18:06, 6 November 2010
  • ...while the bradychardia that occurs following electrical stimulation of the arcuate nucleus can be inhibited by the administration of SHU-9119 into the DVC. As it acts
    1 KB (168 words) - 04:18, 14 May 2023
  • ...produced in specific neurons in the [[hypothalamus]] - including in the [[arcuate nucleus]]. It plays a role in satiety, in association with leptin and [[neuropeptin
    1 KB (195 words) - 10:44, 21 September 2013
  • ...ptin activates anorexigenic POMC neurones through a neutral network in the arcuate nucleus 411: 480-484
    1 KB (166 words) - 10:21, 1 December 2013
  • ...hypothalamus adjacent to the third ventricle, bordered ventrally by the [[arcuate nucleus]], laterally by the [[lateral hypothalamus]], and dorsally by the [[dorsome
    5 KB (699 words) - 06:41, 22 January 2014
  • {{r|Arcuate nucleus}}
    2 KB (266 words) - 12:52, 9 April 2024
  • {{Image|MC4R PATHWAYS.JPG|centre|650px|Circulating molecules signal to the arcuate nucleus the nutritional state of the body}} ...ifferent physiological processes. In the brain, POMC is expressed in the [[arcuate nucleus]] of the [[hypothalamus]] and the [[nucleus tractus solitarii]] (NTS) of th
    10 KB (1,388 words) - 10:34, 24 July 2011
  • ...mportant ones being the neurosecretory tuberoinfundibulum neurons of the [[arcuate nucleus]], which secrete [[dopamine]] to act on the dopamine-2 receptors (D2-R) of
    2 KB (255 words) - 09:49, 25 February 2009
  • GHRH is synthesised by a sub-population of neuroendocrine neurones in the [[arcuate nucleus]] of the hypothalamus, and somatostatin by a sub-population of neurones in ...ble amounts – and may also be present in a small subset of neurones in the arcuate nucleus.
    8 KB (1,288 words) - 00:04, 11 June 2010
  • ...he brain that express leptin receptors; in particular on neurones of the [[arcuate nucleus]] and [[ventromedial nucleus]] of the [[hypothalamus]].<ref name=schwartz20 ...petite-inhibiting [[proopiomelanocortin]] (POMC) neurons, located in the [[arcuate nucleus]]. Leptin inhibits the NPY neurons,causing a decrease in the release of the
    6 KB (972 words) - 22:39, 17 September 2012
  • ...upraoptic nucleus]] and [[paraventricular nucleus]] and by neurones in the arcuate nucleus (it is also produced in the [[pituitary gland]]. Enkephalins however are pr
    5 KB (799 words) - 08:37, 8 June 2009
  • ...lated expression of agouti-related protein (AGRP) mRNA in the hypothalamic arcuate nucleus of hyperphagic and obese tub/tub mice | journal = Mol Brain Res| volume = 1
    2 KB (244 words) - 05:45, 6 January 2011
  • ...ptides. For example, one population of apetite-regulating neurons in the [[arcuate nucleus]] of the hypothalamus makes at least two peptides - [[neuropeptide Y]] and ...wth hormone]], while another population of neuroendocrine neurons in the [[arcuate nucleus]] of the hypothalamus synthesises and releases [[growth hormone releasing h
    8 KB (1,118 words) - 17:09, 21 March 2024
  • ...cuate nucleus]] of the hypothalamus has a particularly important role. The arcuate nucleus contains several different populations of nerve cells, one of which makes a ...plexus]], but whether something similar exists for ghrelin is unclear. The arcuate nucleus is adjacent to the [[median eminence]], an area of the brain which lacks a
    13 KB (1,944 words) - 10:25, 8 August 2011
  • ...hrough peripheral circulation. The [[nucleus tractus solitarii]] and the [[arcuate nucleus]] are then activated. }} ...es insulin sensitivity. GLP-1 also activates anorexigenic neurons in the [[arcuate nucleus]] via the caudal brainstem, thereby suppressing [[appetite]]. It also decre
    14 KB (2,125 words) - 10:33, 13 September 2011
  • ...produced by a subpopulation of neurones in the ventromedial part of the [[arcuate nucleus]] in the mammalian [[hypothalamus]]. The same neurons also produce [[neurop
    4 KB (592 words) - 06:39, 6 January 2011
  • Jhanwar-Uniyal M ''et al.'' (1993) Neuropeptide Y projection from arcuate nucleus to parvocellular division of paraventricular nucleus: specific relation to ...Y projection in this relationship, which traverses from cell bodies in the arcuate nucleus
    6 KB (817 words) - 12:39, 7 November 2010
  • ...her makes [[dopamine]] and regulates [[prolactin]] secretion. However, the arcuate nucleus also contains two populations of neurones that regulate [[appetite]] - one ...when it is empty, stimulates hunger. These two hormones both act at the [[arcuate nucleus]] and also at the [[ventromedial nucleus]] of the hypothalamus; these two s
    16 KB (2,283 words) - 09:06, 15 March 2011
  • ...Leptin activates anorexigenic POMC neurons through a neural network in the arcuate nucleus. ''Nature'' 441:480-4 PMID 11373681. ...lation of proopiomelanocortin gene expression by neuropeptide Y in the rat arcuate nucleus. ''Brain Research'' 674:112-116 PMID 7773678.
    9 KB (1,121 words) - 13:51, 14 November 2010
  • ...of the orexigenic (appetite-stimulating) effects of the [[Arcuate nucleus|arcuate nucleus]] NPY neurones, as CB1 antagonist will reduce food intake even in mice mode
    6 KB (997 words) - 19:31, 20 May 2009
  • ...chiasmatic nucleus. ''Endocrinology'' 147:283–94</ref>. Activation of the arcuate nucleus releases NYP and AgRP (two potent orexigenic peptides) into the PVN which u
    12 KB (1,822 words) - 23:48, 25 October 2013
  • ...rain. In particular, there ae populations of somatostatin neurons in the [[arcuate nucleus]], the [[hippocampus]] and the brainstem [[nucleus of the solitary tract]].
    6 KB (912 words) - 17:45, 10 February 2024
  • ...er, and one important site of action is at the [[arcuate nucleus]]. In the arcuate nucleus, some neurones produce substances which induce feeding (''orexigenic'') whi Appetite-regulating neurons of the arcuate nucleus project to many other parts of the hypothalamus, including to the [[lateral
    13 KB (2,018 words) - 10:16, 24 July 2011
  • ...ptors which are mainly located in the [[ventromedial nucleus]] (VMN) and [[arcuate nucleus]] (ARC) of the [[hypothalamus]]. The leptin signal transmits information ab
    8 KB (1,203 words) - 20:25, 16 September 2020
  • ..., the [[nucleus tractus solitarii]] (NTS) of the caudal medulla, and the [[arcuate nucleus]] of the hypothalamus. ...on. It is a potent inhibitor of appetite, acting on MC3-R and MC4-R in the arcuate nucleus. <ref>Tung YCL ''et al.'' (2007) A comparative study of the central effects
    18 KB (2,734 words) - 11:29, 19 August 2012
  • ...oup in the [[nucleus of the solitary tract]]. Other inputs come from the [[arcuate nucleus]] and the [[olfactory bulb]]. Many of these afferent fibres contain [[neuro
    11 KB (1,560 words) - 17:09, 21 March 2024
  • ...pituitary gland]]. Dopamine is released from specialised neurons of the [[arcuate nucleus]] of the [[hypothalamus]] into the blood vessels of the median eminence, wh
    11 KB (1,475 words) - 02:04, 22 August 2010
  • ...areas; the [[nucleus of the solitary tract]] (NTS) and the hypothalamic [[arcuate nucleus]].<ref name=Tome09>Tome D ''et al.'' (2009) Protein, amino acids, vagus ner ...07/> PPY acts on the Y2 receptors of the [[neuropeptide Y]] neurons in the arcuate nucleus. This inhibits the secretion of neuropeptide Y and [[agouti-related protein
    16 KB (2,469 words) - 10:23, 1 December 2013
  • ...inhibit GH secretion respectively. The GHRH neurones are located in the [[arcuate nucleus]] of the hypothalamus, while the somatostatin cells involved in growth horm
    10 KB (1,468 words) - 09:47, 8 August 2011
  • ...Leptin activates anorexigenic POMC neurons through a neural network in the arcuate nucleus. ''Nature'' 411:480–484
    5 KB (702 words) - 17:23, 25 April 2013
  • ...of the brain. Leptin receptor mRNA is found primarily in the hypothalamic [arcuate nucleus]], [[ventromedial nucleus]] and [[dorsomedial hypothalamic nucleus]], regio ...ting [[proopiomelanocortin]] (POMC) neurons, located in the hypothalamic [[arcuate nucleus]]. Leptin inhibits NPY neurons,causing a decrease in the release of the inh
    31 KB (4,537 words) - 09:57, 18 February 2011
  • ...are potent food-stimulating neuropeptides that are highly co-localised in arcuate nucleus neurons of the hypothalamus. Recent studies have shown that NPY and AgRP mR
    13 KB (1,840 words) - 06:29, 13 November 2009
  • ...]. It inhibits appetite by inhibiting orexigenic NYP/AgRP neurons in the [[arcuate nucleus]] and it stimulates metabolic rate. The levels circulating in the blood are
    21 KB (3,145 words) - 15:26, 25 February 2023