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  • | pagename = Diffraction | abc = Diffraction
    812 bytes (64 words) - 12:23, 19 October 2010
  • | pagename = X-ray diffraction | abc = X-ray diffraction
    702 bytes (63 words) - 09:28, 15 March 2024
  • An ionizing type of [[electromagnetic radiation]] whose [[absorption]] or [[diffraction]] often used for structural investigations of [[matter]].
    181 bytes (20 words) - 08:38, 22 February 2010
  • {{r|Diffraction}} Auto-populated based on [[Special:WhatLinksHere/X-ray diffraction]]. Needs checking by a human.
    635 bytes (84 words) - 03:46, 1 November 2010
  • ...]]. In many cases, corresponding techniques employing neutron or electron diffraction may be used to elucidate similar structural information. ...constructive interference. The angular position of the peaks, now termed "diffraction peaks" or "Bragg peaks", may be expressed by [[Bragg's Law]]:
    3 KB (423 words) - 03:44, 1 November 2010
  • |description = Two pairs of complimentary diffraction patterns
    298 bytes (32 words) - 07:26, 26 October 2010
  • {{r|Diffraction}}
    308 bytes (39 words) - 17:29, 19 February 2011
  • {{r|X-ray diffraction}}
    494 bytes (63 words) - 05:04, 21 September 2009
  • {{r|X-ray diffraction}}
    468 bytes (60 words) - 19:38, 11 January 2010
  • {{r|X-ray diffraction}}
    556 bytes (73 words) - 17:13, 11 January 2010
  • ...ethod to quantify the stacking disorder of layered solids from their x-ray diffraction spectra and demonstrated its use on
    750 bytes (105 words) - 03:47, 22 November 2023
  • {{r|X-ray diffraction}}
    800 bytes (101 words) - 18:22, 11 January 2010
  • ...cally, and the ''wave-like behaviors'' include refraction, interference, [[diffraction]], and reflection. ===Diffraction===
    6 KB (897 words) - 19:10, 5 September 2021
  • {{r|Diffraction||**}}
    838 bytes (108 words) - 17:54, 5 April 2024
  • ===Resolution and diffraction===
    4 KB (723 words) - 05:40, 20 November 2009
  • {{r|X-ray diffraction}}
    1 KB (164 words) - 12:47, 24 May 2008
  • ==X-ray diffraction== {{r|X-ray diffraction}}
    6 KB (843 words) - 12:45, 30 March 2024
  • ...aves passing through small openings will tend to 'bend' towards the edges. Diffraction applies to virtually all kinds of waves including sound, [[light]], and oth ...wise opaque screen. Some distance behind the slit is a screen on which the diffraction pattern can be observed. The slit has a width ''b'' and a height which is l
    12 KB (2,005 words) - 19:28, 10 September 2021
  • ...rior academic work encompasses a broad range of interests, including x-ray diffraction and reflectivity, solid-state chemistry, metal-silicon reactions, organic s
    1 KB (165 words) - 04:00, 22 November 2023
  • While the complex diffraction theory was not yet known, Lockheed's Skunk Works were aware that the engine ===Diffraction concept===
    8 KB (1,164 words) - 02:18, 7 April 2024
  • ==Example: Diffraction patterns== {{Image|Double-slit diffraction pattern.png|right|200px|Diffraction pattern of a double slit has a single-slit envelope.}}
    12 KB (1,810 words) - 11:41, 18 June 2012
  • ...semi arid area. The study involved the use of X-ray fluorescence and X-ray diffraction samples taken from the mound and phytoliths identification and analysis. Ex
    2 KB (218 words) - 03:25, 22 November 2023
  • ...f><ref>[http://www.launc.tased.edu.au/online/sciences/Physics/diffrac.html Diffraction – Huygen’s Principle] Launceston College, University of Tasmania</ref>< ...ight bands and the dark bands there is some amount of light due, again, to diffraction.<ref>[http://www.colorado.edu/physics/2000/schroedinger/two-slit2.html Clas
    14 KB (2,229 words) - 06:14, 17 March 2014
  • Using the rule, a physical equation such as the equation for [[diffraction]] minima:
    2 KB (368 words) - 20:13, 29 January 2022
  • ...[[nuclear microscopy (HEFIB)]], [[Rutherford backscattering]], [[neutron diffraction]], etc.). ...cterization (materials science)|Materials Characterization]] --- such as [[diffraction]] with [[x-rays]], [[electrons]], or [[neutrons]], and various forms of [[s
    11 KB (1,457 words) - 03:51, 1 November 2010
  • ...hemistry of solids in [[solid-state chemistry]], [[crystal]]s, [[radiation diffraction]]. ...l nature of the [[atom]]. This knowledge led to improvements in [[X-ray]]s diffraction and structural analyses and the assignment of [[atomic number|atomic number
    6 KB (756 words) - 05:43, 6 March 2024
  • Sziklas, E.A., Siegman, A.E. Diffraction calculations using fast Fourier transform methods. Okan Ersov. Diffraction, Fourier Optics and Imaging. November 2006. ISBN: 978-0-471-23816-4, 413 pa
    9 KB (1,368 words) - 11:59, 8 September 2020
  • ...hich demonstrates the wave nature of the electron]</ref> in the [[Electron diffraction]] experiment.
    4 KB (522 words) - 10:02, 11 April 2008
  • ===Density of solid objects by x-ray diffraction crystallography=== ...[[molecular mass]] of the material and on information provided by [[x-ray diffraction|x-ray crystallography]]:
    14 KB (2,241 words) - 12:26, 26 October 2021
  • ...form of light&mdash;in the early 1910s. D&G saw the same kind of electron diffraction patterns as Bragg saw earlier with his X-rays).
    3 KB (478 words) - 17:02, 5 March 2024
  • ...e original papers on the crystal structure as determined by X-ray [[powder diffraction]] that describes Polonium's structure as an [[interpenetrate]]d cubic solid Two papers report X-ray [[diffraction]] experiments on Po metal.<ref>R.J. Desando and R.C Lange, ''Journal of Ino
    10 KB (1,519 words) - 00:00, 28 October 2013
  • Between 1906 and 1909, Rutherford, Hans Geiger and Ernst Marsden conducted [[diffraction]] experiments using a sheet of gold foil through which were fired alpha par ...charges in the gold atoms. What they discovered were very large angles of diffraction and in some cases the alpha particles were bounced back in the direction th
    10 KB (1,594 words) - 09:11, 12 October 2013
  • ...re of the [[atom]]. This knowledge led to improvements in [[X-ray|X-rays]] diffraction and structural analyses and the assignment of [[atomic number|atomic number
    5 KB (604 words) - 12:46, 19 October 2020
  • {{rpl|xanthophyll}} {{rpl|X chromosome}} {{rpl|xenobiology}} {{rpl|X-ray diffraction}} {{rpl|xylem}}
    7 KB (790 words) - 12:19, 1 July 2009
  • {{rpr|xanthophyll}} {{rpr|X chromosome}} {{rpr|xenobiology}} {{rpr|X-ray diffraction}} {{rpr|xylem}}
    7 KB (791 words) - 06:55, 22 February 2010
  • ...nterferometer methods. For objects like crystals and diffraction gratings, diffraction patterns are used. Other methods for small-dimensional measurement are only ===Diffraction measurements===
    34 KB (5,178 words) - 10:12, 28 February 2024
  • ...visson-Germer experiment|Davisson and Germer's research in 1927]] on the [[diffraction]] of electron beams by nickel crystals,<ref>Clinton J. Davisson & Lester H.
    7 KB (963 words) - 03:55, 1 November 2010
  • ...lectrophoresis]] -- [[chromatography]] -- [[mass spectrometry]] -- [[x-ray diffraction]] -- [[Southern blot]] -- [[fractionation]] -- [[Gram stain]] ...[electrophoresis]] -- [[His tag]] --[[affinity chromatography]] -- [[x-ray diffraction]] -- [[Proteomics]] -- [[mass spectrometry]]
    14 KB (1,640 words) - 17:09, 21 March 2024
  • <td rowspan="1"> For discovery of the diffraction of X-rays by crystals <td rowspan="2"> For experimental discovery of the diffraction of electrons by crystals
    30 KB (3,679 words) - 09:07, 12 October 2013
  • ...ind. He had already lost one eye in the course of an experiment on light [[diffraction]] in 1738, and an eye disease and botched operation in 1771 led to an almos
    6 KB (1,084 words) - 03:54, 1 November 2010
  • ...lectron charge, black-body radiation, alpha particle emission, and [[X-ray diffraction|X-ray]] measurements of crystals. ...ine the [[lattice spacing]] of crystals, it was not until 1930 that X-ray diffraction was used to determine Avogadro’s constant. Before the 1930s, X-ray wavel
    19 KB (2,947 words) - 20:20, 27 December 2020
  • |event='''1951''': [[Rosalind Franklin]] created a high quality [[X-ray diffraction]] photograph to reveal more detail of the repeating structure of DNA.
    8 KB (1,066 words) - 11:36, 15 September 2013
  • | title = Method of Edge Waves in the Physical Theory of Diffraction
    6 KB (867 words) - 15:18, 8 April 2024
  • ...cientific interests were diverse, embracing [[chemical kinetics]], [[x-ray diffraction]] and the absorption of gases at solid surfaces.
    7 KB (1,112 words) - 17:28, 7 March 2024
  • ...n May 1951, he met Maurice Wilkins who was presenting a paper on the X-ray diffraction pattern of crystalline DNA. This was the first time Watson came into contac
    8 KB (1,287 words) - 10:14, 27 December 2020
  • ...hemistry of solids in [[solid state chemistry]], [[crystal]]s, [[radiation diffraction]].
    9 KB (1,366 words) - 06:31, 11 October 2007
  • ...son crystallographers W. H. and L.W. Bragg in 1914. The Braggs used x-ray diffraction to show that diamond and graphite differ from each other in their atomic st
    11 KB (1,721 words) - 10:52, 7 March 2024
  • ...pses of these basic histones in eukaryotic cells came in 1997 when [[X-ray diffraction]] revealed their organisation [4]. Histone proteins are rich in positively-
    10 KB (1,473 words) - 20:28, 28 January 2008
  • | <!-- article --> [[Diffraction]]
    11 KB (1,622 words) - 08:06, 25 February 2012
  • ...proton acceptor; thus forming a hydrogen-hydrogen interaction. [[Neutron diffraction]] has shown that the [[molecular geometry]] of these complexes are similar
    12 KB (1,827 words) - 17:00, 7 March 2024
  • * [[X-ray diffraction]] or [[X-ray crystallography]]: A technique that determines three-dimension
    13 KB (1,921 words) - 09:37, 6 March 2024
  • ...to make this interpretation because he had previously worked on the X-ray diffraction data for another large molecule that had the same structural symmetry as DN
    13 KB (2,038 words) - 06:56, 9 June 2009
  • ...essary corrections be applied to take account of actual conditions such as diffraction, gravitation, or imperfection in the vacuum." and also, regarding the use o
    15 KB (2,344 words) - 10:26, 21 September 2022
  • ...nciples of Optics: Electromagnetic Theory of Propagation, Interference and Diffraction of Light |author=Max Born, Emil Wolf, A. B. Bhatia |url=http://books.google
    18 KB (2,680 words) - 18:46, 16 December 2010
  • ...nd showed that it remains active even after crystallization. Clear [[X-ray diffraction]] pictures of the crystallized virus were obtained by Bernal and Fankuchen
    16 KB (2,389 words) - 01:43, 30 December 2010
  • ...zed that DNA was a double helix, [[Francis Crick]] predicted that an X-ray diffraction image of DNA would show an X-shape. Also in their first paper they predicte ...the bond lengths which had been deduced by [[Linus Pauling]] and the X-ray diffraction images of [[Rosalind Franklin]].
    35 KB (5,428 words) - 04:21, 22 November 2023
  • ...light diffraction (direct and indirect - or first- and second-order light diffraction) to determine the shape of a molecule, just as a rotating cigar will diffra
    36 KB (5,455 words) - 11:49, 6 September 2013
  • ...light diffraction (direct and indirect - or first- and second-order light diffraction) to determine the shape of a molecule, just as a rotating cigar will diffra
    36 KB (5,455 words) - 08:57, 12 September 2013
  • ...d in a fixed order. In 1937 [[William Astbury]] produced the first [[X-ray diffraction]] patterns that showed that DNA had a regular structure.<ref>{{cite journal ...ections/coll/pauling/dna/pictures/franklin-typeBphoto.html Original X--ray diffraction image]</ref>, which was key in Watson and Crick interpretation, as well as
    53 KB (8,436 words) - 00:53, 2 April 2008
  • [[xanthophyll]] - [[X chromosome]] - [[xenobiology]] - [[X-ray diffraction]] - [[xylem]]
    17 KB (2,197 words) - 17:09, 21 March 2024
  • ...eering design of a Secondary. The skills here involve such things as X-ray diffraction and reflection, and plasma physics of compression. It's still not clear, in
    20 KB (3,198 words) - 15:38, 24 March 2024
  • [[Chest x-ray]] -> [[X-ray diffraction]]? Huh? The latter article has nothing about medical X-rays in it. [[User:J
    29 KB (4,808 words) - 04:54, 21 March 2024
  • ...ref> But it was not until 1953, based on the high quality [[Photo 51|X-ray diffraction images]]<ref name=FWPUB>Watson JD, Crick FHC (1953) A structure for deoxyri ...ections/coll/pauling/dna/pictures/franklin-typeBphoto.html Original X--ray diffraction image]</ref>, which was key in Watson and Crick interpretation, as well as
    82 KB (12,291 words) - 08:45, 25 October 2013
  • ...2C) or on height sensitive spectrometer. The latter directs the light to a diffraction grating on a multi-photodiode detector.
    25 KB (3,570 words) - 12:10, 31 March 2024
  • ...h on Coherent Laser Warning Receiver Based Sinusoidal Transmission Grating Diffraction
    30 KB (4,571 words) - 06:56, 4 April 2024
  • .... Instead of using subtractive color filters, the display uses a plastic [[diffraction grating]] and lenses on the rear of the LCD to illuminate the colored subpi
    32 KB (4,946 words) - 09:50, 20 August 2023
  • ...d in a fixed order. In 1937 [[William Astbury]] produced the first [[X-ray diffraction]] patterns that showed that DNA had a regular structure.<ref>{{cite journal ...ections/coll/pauling/dna/pictures/franklin-typeBphoto.html Original X--ray diffraction image]</ref>, which was key in Watson and Crick interpretation, as well as
    148 KB (24,805 words) - 12:37, 14 June 2009
  • ...on equipment such as the mechanics of how food irradation equipment, X-ray diffraction and gamma radiography equipment works but I know little about the design of
    44 KB (7,551 words) - 12:20, 16 April 2007
  • ..., [[Wren's chapel]], [[Wrestling]], [[X86]], [[XML]], [[X Prize]], [[X-ray diffraction]], [[Yak]], [[Yankee]], [[Year]], [[Year 2038 bug]], [[Yearbook]], [[Yeoman
    45 KB (4,912 words) - 07:29, 24 April 2024
  • ...s getting long and difficult to edit. I agree that the example of electron diffraction, at least as presented, isn't a terribly convincing argument for the necess
    84 KB (14,397 words) - 17:02, 5 March 2024
  • Paul, thanks for your corrections to the section on xray diffraction crystallography. I don't know how in the world I messed up the reference to
    72 KB (11,903 words) - 05:43, 6 March 2024
  • :*X-ray diffraction alongside a double helix? ...EVANS Introd. Crystal Chem. (ed. 2) xi. 184 Before the discovery of X-ray diffraction, crystals could be classified only on the basis of morphology, and in terms
    178 KB (30,002 words) - 15:50, 15 January 2011
  • [15] F. Zernike, Diffraction theory of the cut procedure and its improved form, the phase contrast metho [15] F. Zernike, Diffraction theory of the cut procedure and its improved form, the phase contrast metho
    128 KB (18,283 words) - 10:27, 1 April 2024
  • ...EVANS Introd. Crystal Chem. (ed. 2) xi. 184 Before the discovery of X-ray diffraction, crystals could be classified only on the basis of morphology, and in terms
    101 KB (16,408 words) - 10:27, 17 September 2020
  • ...d from an unclassified Soviet journal dealing with the theory of microwave diffraction.
    213 KB (35,248 words) - 12:35, 7 May 2024