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...conductor Field Effect Transistor]] (MOSFET), present by the millions in [[integrated circuit]]s. This transistor was invented by Dawon Khang and Martin Atalla in 1960, ...are encapsulated inside small, [[semiconductor]] ''chips'' (often called [[integrated circuit|integrated circuits]], or simply IC's). When technology advanced to the po

...ing only moderate resistor values, which means less area is needed in an [[integrated circuit]].<ref name=Gray>{{cite book |title=Analysis and design of analog integrate

In creating [[integrated circuit]]s, the shorter the wavelength used to create the etching mask, the shorter

...'' is a brand of [[single chip computer]] that was introduced in 1993 by [[integrated circuit]] manufacturer [[Intel]]. It was the fifth generation of the [[x86]] series

...larger by the Miller effect. This approach is particularly important in [[integrated circuit]]s, where large capacitors consume significant area, increasing costs.

...e VIC-20 comes from its Video Interface Chip (VIC is a MOS Technology 6560 integrated circuit for NTSC version of the VIC-20, MOS Technology 6561 for PAL), which was not

{{r|Integrated circuit}}

...ng input regularly would not be very popular until the 1960s when op-amp [[Integrated circuit|IC]]s started to show up in the field. ...d by [[Bob Widlar]] at Fairchild Semiconductor, was released. Monolithic [[Integrated circuit|IC]]s consist of a single chip as opposed to a chip and discrete parts (a d

...matching, the temperature of the transistors must be nearly the same. In [[integrated circuit]]s and transistor arrays where both transistors are on the same die, this i

...transistors to be manufactured on a single [[semiconductor]]-based [[Die (integrated circuit)|die]], or "chip." At first only very basic non-specialized digital circui ...tions of CPUs were implemented as discrete components and numerous small [[integrated circuit]]s (ICs) on one or more circuit boards. Microprocessors, on the other hand

...ational_games/physics/integrated_circuit/history/|title=The History of the Integrated Circuit: The Transistor vs. the Vacuum Tube (The Nobel Foundation) Copyright © Nob

...outlined below. Today, the MOS transistor is the key element of digital [[integrated circuit]]s on a large scale. Despite the origination at Bell Labs of many of the ke ...out'' of devices and circuits are combined in the same steps. A modern ''[[integrated circuit]]'' uses perhaps more than a billion of these devices<ref name=billion/> wi

...nalog circuitry, which is generally harder to build as a completely analog integrated circuit, since passive components such as inductors, transformers and capacitors ar

...entral processing unit]] or CPU) have typically been located on a single [[integrated circuit]] called a [[microprocessor]]. ...]s are primarily ways to package more than one processors onto the same [[integrated circuit]], although some multicore architectures do share on-chip resources among m

...all the essential electronic functions as well as the probe into a single integrated circuit.

...uild the circuit. Such a measure is useful, for example, when designing [[Integrated circuit|hardware microchips]] to compute the function instead of [[software]].

...planar ''npn'' bipolar junction transistor as might be constructed in a [[integrated circuit]].}}

...d even suggesting that digital rights enforcement be built into standard [[integrated circuit]]s that might be used for a purpose totally different than entertainment.

...use for it to go away, but the core can have incremental improvements. New integrated circuit packaging in plastoc allows extended temperature ranges, and almost as much

A processor that is manufactured as a single [[integrated circuit]] is usually known as a [[microprocessor]]. Most CPUs in modern computers a ...eral-purposes processors. This trend accelerated with the advent of the [[integrated circuit]] (IC), which allowed processors to become tiny (on the order of [[millimet

<td rowspan="1"> For work on ICT, for his part in the invention of the integrated circuit

# [[Integrated circuit]]

|title=Analog integrated circuit design

...Minuteman Missile System]], the driving force behind early research into [[integrated circuit]]s. The [[fuel cell]] developed for this program was the first practical fu

...tures (as opposed to large arrays of atoms like a crystal), as in modern [[integrated circuit]]s, is done using the [[scanning electron microscope]]. This instrument bou

Likewise, much of the research underlying the modern [[integrated circuit]] had to be conducted in the wee hours of the morning, so as not to interfe

...alled "[[Silicon Valley]]," named after the material used to produce the [[integrated circuit]]s of the era. This era peaked in 2000, by which time demand for skilled t