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- #REDIRECT [[African American]]30 bytes (3 words) - 10:33, 27 December 2020
- #REDIRECT [[African American]]30 bytes (3 words) - 12:16, 29 March 2010
- ...Obama]], for example, frequently uses both terms) you should use the term "African American" in formal speech and writing, and in informal speech if you are not sure o ...dited with helping to spread the use of the term. It is interesting that "African American" caught on so quickly, because by the closing decades of the 20th Century,5 KB (720 words) - 08:51, 2 March 2024
- 119 bytes (14 words) - 22:48, 28 October 2008
- ...: Teaching African American Poetry" by Jerry W. Ward, Jr., from ''Teaching African American Literature'' by M. Graham, Routledge, 1998, page 146.</ref> ...e about issues of [[racial segregation]] and [[black nationalism]]. Today, African American literature has become accepted as an integral part of [[American literature39 KB (5,968 words) - 14:18, 9 February 2024
- 16 KB (2,397 words) - 14:39, 9 February 2024
- 23 bytes (3 words) - 14:21, 25 March 2008
- Auto-populated based on [[Special:WhatLinksHere/African American]]. Needs checking by a human. {{r|African American literature}}1 KB (155 words) - 13:08, 9 August 2023
- 109 bytes (16 words) - 19:27, 17 September 2009
- 12 bytes (1 word) - 07:43, 24 September 2007
- * Earle, Jonathan, and Malcolm Swanston. ''The Routledge Atlas of African American History'' (2000) [http://www.amazon.com/Routledge-African-American-History- * Finkelman, Paul, ed. ''Encyclopedia of African American History, 1619-1895: From the Colonial Period to the Age of Frederick Dougla26 KB (3,627 words) - 14:39, 9 February 2024
- 12 bytes (1 word) - 10:42, 27 December 2020
- 128 bytes (18 words) - 10:42, 27 December 2020
- * Andrews, W., Foster, F., and Harris, T. (Editors).''The Oxford Companion to African American Literature''. Oxford, 1997. * Davis, M., Graham, M., and Pineault-Burke, S. (Editors). ''Teaching African American Literature: Theory and Practice''. Routledge, 1998.3 KB (403 words) - 03:33, 1 November 2013
- {{African American Subgroup}}29 bytes (3 words) - 10:31, 27 December 2020
- {{rpl|African American}}202 bytes (22 words) - 14:37, 2 May 2021
- 285 bytes (40 words) - 10:42, 27 December 2020
- * [http://www.loc.gov/rr/mss/guide/african.html Library of Congress - African American History and Culture]339 bytes (48 words) - 10:42, 27 December 2020
- * [http://www.accd.edu/sac/english/bailey/aframlit.htm A Brief Chronology of African American Literature] * [http://digital.nypl.org/schomburg/writers_aa19/toc.html African American Women Writers of the 19th Century]604 bytes (86 words) - 03:34, 1 November 2013
Page text matches
- * [http://www.accd.edu/sac/english/bailey/aframlit.htm A Brief Chronology of African American Literature] * [http://digital.nypl.org/schomburg/writers_aa19/toc.html African American Women Writers of the 19th Century]604 bytes (86 words) - 03:34, 1 November 2013
- * [http://www.loc.gov/rr/mss/guide/african.html Library of Congress - African American History and Culture]339 bytes (48 words) - 10:42, 27 December 2020
- ...African American at [[Harvard University]]; Editor-in-Chief of the Oxford African American Studies Center; board of directors, [[Aspen Institute]], the [[Brookings I506 bytes (70 words) - 18:56, 3 January 2010
- {{African American Subgroup}}29 bytes (3 words) - 10:31, 27 December 2020
- #REDIRECT [[African American]]30 bytes (3 words) - 10:33, 27 December 2020
- #REDIRECT [[African American]]30 bytes (3 words) - 12:16, 29 March 2010
- *[http://www.afrikation.com/Content/African_Facts/AfricanHolidays.htm African American Holidays]110 bytes (13 words) - 17:32, 15 February 2009
- 49 bytes (4 words) - 10:42, 27 December 2020
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- 55 bytes (5 words) - 10:42, 27 December 2020
- {{r|African American}}396 bytes (52 words) - 14:12, 9 February 2024
- 128 bytes (11 words) - 16:11, 20 May 2008
- 208 bytes (28 words) - 14:55, 2 February 2023
- 134 bytes (13 words) - 16:53, 7 March 2009
- ...s known for appearing in Rodgers and Hammerstein musicals and as the first African American to win a Tony Award (for ''South Pacific'').201 bytes (27 words) - 11:02, 19 September 2020
- 125 bytes (15 words) - 02:40, 27 August 2022
- *''African American Islam''204 bytes (28 words) - 17:45, 29 August 2009
- 140 bytes (15 words) - 14:26, 31 March 2024
- 172 bytes (17 words) - 14:32, 6 December 2008
- 188 bytes (20 words) - 06:22, 23 September 2016
- * Andrews, W., Foster, F., and Harris, T. (Editors).''The Oxford Companion to African American Literature''. Oxford, 1997. * Davis, M., Graham, M., and Pineault-Burke, S. (Editors). ''Teaching African American Literature: Theory and Practice''. Routledge, 1998.3 KB (403 words) - 03:33, 1 November 2013
- 154 bytes (16 words) - 19:29, 17 November 2010
- An African American author, playwright, and anthropologist who studied and published works on B157 bytes (19 words) - 13:46, 2 November 2023
- 173 bytes (23 words) - 07:52, 31 July 2009
- *[[African American]]s994 bytes (146 words) - 21:19, 5 September 2011
- 127 bytes (18 words) - 14:37, 16 May 2008
- 160 bytes (20 words) - 07:14, 13 January 2010
- ...d States of America|American]] [[acting|actor]] known for playing iconic [[African American]] roles such as [[James Brown]] (''[[Get on Up (film)|Get on Up]]'', 2014);295 bytes (43 words) - 10:46, 29 August 2020
- An African American celebration similar to Thanksgiving, which is held on the fourth Sunday in182 bytes (27 words) - 19:46, 8 March 2009
- ...>(1856-1915) Born into slavery, he became the most prominent leader of the African American community in the early 20th century; wrote ''Up From Slavery''.189 bytes (27 words) - 11:54, 25 July 2009
- 213 bytes (27 words) - 11:49, 2 February 2023
- ...]] awards; first MacArthur Fellowship to a sci-fi author (1995); and first African American woman to succeed in the science fiction234 bytes (33 words) - 11:18, 22 November 2020
- African American inventor and businessman who is well-known for his protective breathing hoo219 bytes (29 words) - 07:06, 18 November 2011
- 205 bytes (25 words) - 14:13, 5 November 2009
- 230 bytes (29 words) - 16:34, 8 March 2009
- ...Obama]], for example, frequently uses both terms) you should use the term "African American" in formal speech and writing, and in informal speech if you are not sure o ...dited with helping to spread the use of the term. It is interesting that "African American" caught on so quickly, because by the closing decades of the 20th Century,5 KB (720 words) - 08:51, 2 March 2024
- {{r|African American literature}} {{r|African American}}1 KB (174 words) - 11:25, 11 January 2010
- Some African American literature follows the pattern of the sermonic tradition. *Hubbard, Don (1996). ''The Sermon and the African American Literary Imagination'', University of Missouri Press, ISBN 0-8262-1087-22 KB (284 words) - 23:22, 18 April 2008
- 288 bytes (38 words) - 16:18, 26 September 2009
- ...in the country and made Abbott one of the first self-made millionaires of African American descent.250 bytes (35 words) - 14:50, 8 March 2009
- 335 bytes (39 words) - 10:48, 5 April 2012
- 418 bytes (58 words) - 14:12, 9 February 2024
- '''Umoja Karamu''', meaning "unity feast" in [[Swahili]], is an [[African American]] celebration begun in 1971 by Edward Simms, Jr. Celebrated in a manner si The celebration is based on five periods of African American life, each represented by a color.1 KB (155 words) - 17:31, 15 February 2009
- ...male to sing on the stage of The Met. ([[Marian Anderson]] was the first African American to actually sing on the Met's stage, but McFerrin had been awarded a contra McFerrin was also the first African American to sing at a title role at the Met, and the first to sing at both the Metro2 KB (355 words) - 03:34, 13 September 2013
- Auto-populated based on [[Special:WhatLinksHere/African American]]. Needs checking by a human. {{r|African American literature}}1 KB (155 words) - 13:08, 9 August 2023
- ...ein]] [[musical theatre|musicals]], and particularly for being the first [[African American]] to win a [[Tony Award]] (for the role of ''Bloody Mary'' in the musical [449 bytes (66 words) - 10:57, 19 September 2020
- 441 bytes (62 words) - 14:12, 9 February 2024
- 270 bytes (38 words) - 21:32, 14 June 2008
- *[http://zawadineworleans.com/ Zawadi Giving Circle]: a non-profit group of African American philanthropists from New Orleans.515 bytes (67 words) - 15:38, 27 May 2009
- 378 bytes (51 words) - 16:57, 17 March 2024
- ...ty]] where he taught in both the department of Religion and the Center for African American Studies. As of 2020, Dr. West is on the faculty at [[Harvard]]; he has als1 KB (183 words) - 20:45, 28 December 2020
- ...ivitas Books under the title Africana: The Encyclopedia of the African and African American Experience (1999). Oxford University Press published an expanded five-volum ...ing on interviews he conducted for his multi-part PBS documentary series, “African American Lives.”4 KB (616 words) - 14:18, 9 February 2024
- ...stry.com/african_american_history/2353/Slave_finishes_White_House_Dome The African American Registry - Slave finishes White House Dome!]697 bytes (98 words) - 19:38, 1 May 2008
- Distinguished Lecturer of African American History and Islam and World Civilization, [[Medgar Evers College]], [[City422 bytes (53 words) - 17:36, 16 May 2010
- 794 bytes (104 words) - 15:50, 3 November 2013
- ...in the country and made Abbott one of the first self-made millionaires of African American descent. ...ers, it was one of only two that was published on a daily basis out of 350 African American-owned newspapers in 1966.4 KB (597 words) - 03:24, 16 August 2023
- {{r|African American}}661 bytes (88 words) - 13:09, 10 February 2023
- ...e black (539 of a total of 581), reflecting the large population of former African American slaves living in the state and their difficulty in assimilating into societ994 bytes (152 words) - 13:54, 9 September 2023
- {{rpl|African American}}202 bytes (22 words) - 14:37, 2 May 2021
- {{r|African American culture}}465 bytes (68 words) - 18:50, 30 December 2009
- 3 KB (347 words) - 16:16, 21 February 2009
- ...939 km²). The racial makeup of the county was 94.46% White, 1.29% Black or African American, and 4.96% of the population were Hispanic or Latino.431 bytes (64 words) - 17:07, 2 August 2009
- {{r|African American literature}}2 KB (257 words) - 08:23, 28 April 2024
- {{r|African American}}434 bytes (56 words) - 21:20, 11 January 2010
- ...and coincided with the use of the word “soul” to describe other aspects of African American culture, such as music. Wordsmith Barry Popik says, “The term "soul food ...vereating and lack of exercise may actually have been the culprit, not the African American diet.4 KB (664 words) - 13:20, 8 July 2011
- ...521-45429-2|pages=286–}}</ref> Blues music has always been a hallmark of [[African American]] culture in the United States. It was influential in the [[United States C ...pirit of those in oppressed environments, would likely have resonated with African American slaves more than the formal European Classical style of music prevalent amo4 KB (685 words) - 08:45, 29 February 2024
- {{r|African American}}458 bytes (59 words) - 11:30, 11 January 2010
- ===Support African American Role in Major Alternative Fuel Sources===2 KB (317 words) - 15:22, 11 February 2011
- 805 bytes (107 words) - 14:12, 9 February 2024
- {{r|African American}}506 bytes (67 words) - 02:02, 7 March 2024
- {{r|African American}}497 bytes (65 words) - 17:52, 11 January 2010
- {{r|African American}}484 bytes (62 words) - 11:24, 11 January 2010
- {{r|African American literature}}544 bytes (72 words) - 20:38, 11 January 2010
- {{r|African American}}557 bytes (74 words) - 10:36, 28 June 2023
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- 534 bytes (73 words) - 00:40, 26 April 2009
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- ...assassinate King in 1958 (see [[Izola Curry]]), when he was stabbed by an African American woman during a book-signing in [[New York, New York]]. ...to give up his own dancing career and look for a way to “give back” to the African American community, a search that would lead to the founding of the [[Dance Theatre2 KB (319 words) - 14:19, 27 March 2024
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- {{r|African American literature}}621 bytes (82 words) - 13:09, 10 February 2023
- {{r|African American}}653 bytes (85 words) - 16:41, 22 March 2023
- ...ovel about a woman living in the South, ''Mules and Men'', a collection of African American folklore, and ''Dust Tracks on a Road'', her autobiography. Despite the suc2 KB (260 words) - 10:15, 25 January 2024
- 1 KB (159 words) - 14:08, 2 February 2023
- ...rgia]], and that state's [[capital city|capital]]. With a predominately [[African American]], population of more than 6.1 million people in its metropolitan area, it627 bytes (98 words) - 10:22, 3 February 2023
- ...In 1902, all of Abele’s efforts came to fruition and he became the first African American graduate of the architecture program at the University of Pennsylvania. Abele, as an African American, lived in the shadows as time and circumstance conspired to conceal his con4 KB (615 words) - 12:27, 26 December 2012
- 4 KB (666 words) - 16:16, 12 January 2012
- {{r|African American Vernacular English}}653 bytes (75 words) - 02:57, 7 March 2010
- 1 KB (150 words) - 20:34, 16 March 2014
- ...command of [[USS Rushmore (LSD-47)|''USS Rushmore'' (LSD-47)]], the first African American woman to command a ship in the U.S. Navy. She commanded [[Amphibious Ready2 KB (318 words) - 15:41, 8 April 2024
- {{r|African American}}733 bytes (100 words) - 17:03, 11 January 2010
- 3 KB (436 words) - 12:14, 11 June 2009
- {{r|African American}}926 bytes (128 words) - 09:03, 9 August 2023
- ...edu/langston-hughes Langston Hughes] biography from the National Museum of African American History and Culture </ref>2 KB (253 words) - 10:12, 25 January 2024
- ...erhaps gave the idea of the back door a great presence in the psyches of [[African American]]s.<ref>{{cite book |last=Major |first=Clarence |title=Juba to Jive: A Dict2 KB (347 words) - 05:57, 11 August 2009
- ...ke Bay]]. In 2021, it had 576,498 people (well more than half of whom are African American), and the metropolitan area 2,333,000. The independent city is often refer966 bytes (141 words) - 09:38, 29 June 2023
- ...as 44th [[President of the United States of America]] and was the first [[African American]] to hold the title. ..., an experience which made her more keenly aware of herself as an educated African American. Her 1985 senior thesis was on "Princeton-Educated Blacks and the Black Com4 KB (623 words) - 21:46, 16 May 2023
- ...ly Enslaved African Americans in Mississippi, 1862-1869," ''The Journal of African American History'', 2002 pp 196-222 ...Freedpeople, Schooling, and Northern Teachers, 1861-1871" ''The Journal of African American History'' 2002. pp 372+.5 KB (652 words) - 00:13, 19 October 2010
- {{r|African American literature}}2 KB (216 words) - 09:08, 17 April 2024
- ...ynchings between the years of 1882 and 1940, with 42 white victims and 539 African American victims. This is more than any other state. It is safe to say that black3 KB (464 words) - 08:14, 20 January 2024
- 2 KB (326 words) - 10:16, 8 April 2023
- ...ter, and of ''The Root'', an online news magazine dedicated to coverage of African American news, culture, and genealogy. ...It Better Award from of the Columbia University School of Journalism for “African American Lives” (2007)6 KB (956 words) - 23:45, 9 February 2010
- 4 KB (540 words) - 14:55, 2 February 2023
- ...960s. At that time, although thirty percent of Hattiesburg's citizens were African American, only fifty of them were registered to vote. In 1962, she became a field o ...ing at Virginia State University. Today, the state of Mississippi has more African American elected officials than any other state, partly because of the efforts of Vi4 KB (525 words) - 10:17, 26 March 2024
- Yale University has endowed the Edmund S. Morgan chair of African American Studies, History, and American Studies.3 KB (398 words) - 14:11, 16 February 2017
- {{r|African American literature}}3 KB (360 words) - 08:15, 22 April 2024
- ...seholds in the city. The racial makeup of the city was 85.50% White, 3.23% African American, and 16.43% Hispanic or Latino. The median income for a household in the ci977 bytes (144 words) - 09:42, 21 February 2009
- 2 KB (306 words) - 14:12, 9 February 2024
- {{r|African American literature}}1 KB (185 words) - 10:26, 8 April 2023
- * Naison, Mark. "The Bronx African American History Project." ''OAH Newsletter'' 2005 33(3): 1, 14. Issn: 1059-1125 Ful2 KB (257 words) - 22:21, 14 September 2013
- {{r|African American literature}}1 KB (162 words) - 08:56, 28 April 2024
- ...n Jazz, Bebop, and African American Expressive Culture." ''The Journal of African American History'' 95, No. 1, 2010: 44-70.4 KB (632 words) - 06:06, 17 January 2024
- {{rpl|African American}}2 KB (288 words) - 10:57, 15 October 2023
- 5 KB (679 words) - 09:15, 29 August 2009
- 9 KB (1,215 words) - 10:37, 7 August 2023
- ...storian'' 1971 34(1): 40-61. ISSN 0018-2370; Lynch was Mississippi's first African American secretary of state5 KB (584 words) - 08:58, 31 December 2007
- ...terms as Comptroller (1979-1991) before being elected as the state’s first African American Attorney General (1991-1995). In addition, from 1991 to 1994, he served as5 KB (716 words) - 12:59, 22 June 2023
- ...ibution of the population in 2020 was just under half white, just over 1/3 African American, and just under 10% Hispanic or Latino.5 KB (759 words) - 09:55, 25 September 2023
- 9 KB (1,265 words) - 10:37, 7 August 2023
- 5 KB (683 words) - 02:18, 7 April 2024
- ...S. Senator]] (1871–1877), replacing his ally Hiram Revels, the first African American senator. Senator Alcorn urged the removal of the political disabilities of6 KB (948 words) - 10:48, 19 June 2023
- {{r|African American literature}}3 KB (354 words) - 16:41, 11 January 2010
- ...e existing institutions. In his discussion of the treatment of Indians and African American slaves he became less critical of whites and changed to reflect the views o4 KB (615 words) - 10:05, 6 August 2023
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- * [http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=104912065 Cary D. Wintz, ''African American Political Thought, 1890-1930: Washington, Du Bois, Garvey, and Randolph'' (2 KB (325 words) - 01:10, 14 September 2013
- ...t of what he called "the Tragic Era" was the extension of voting rights to African American Freedmen, a policy he claimed led to misgovernment and corruption. The Free6 KB (837 words) - 16:50, 22 March 2023
- ...Pennsylvania]]. Trenton has about 90,000 people, nearly half of which are African American and more than one-third Hispanic. The greater urban area has around 368,002 KB (300 words) - 14:39, 5 August 2023
- ...econstruction''(1913) [http://www.gutenberg.org/etext/16158 Online text by African American member of the United States Congress during Reconstruction era.]4 KB (588 words) - 22:06, 14 September 2013
- ...ter G, Woodson in 1915 and has 2500 members and publishes the ''Journal of African American History;'' since 1926 it has sponsored Black History Month every Febriary.<12 KB (1,755 words) - 14:18, 9 February 2024
- 13 KB (1,731 words) - 05:44, 2 March 2024
- ....46% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 4.79% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 0.20% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 13.83% [[Asian5 KB (705 words) - 09:01, 9 August 2023
- ...ve term.<ref> Harvard Sitkoff, "Segregation, Desegregation, Resegregation: African American Education, A Guide to the Literature," Organization of American Historians12 KB (1,779 words) - 14:33, 9 February 2024
- 4 KB (575 words) - 18:21, 12 November 2022
- ...o Congress, Congresswoman Jackson Lee served two terms as one of the first African American women At-Large members of the Houston City Council, where she chaired the f7 KB (1,060 words) - 12:21, 19 March 2024
- ...s, Irish and others; in the 20th century, large numbers of [[Pole]]s and [[African American]]s came, settling mainly in [[Milwaukee]].2 KB (348 words) - 08:51, 2 March 2024
- * Earle, Jonathan, and Malcolm Swanston. ''The Routledge Atlas of African American History'' (2000) [http://www.amazon.com/Routledge-African-American-History- * Finkelman, Paul, ed. ''Encyclopedia of African American History, 1619-1895: From the Colonial Period to the Age of Frederick Dougla26 KB (3,627 words) - 14:39, 9 February 2024
- ...(two Democratic appointees and one Republican appointee). One justice is African American.5 KB (747 words) - 17:02, 13 March 2023
- ...s William Krell's "Mississippi Rag" (published in January 1897). The first African American ragtime song published was "Harlem Rag" by Tom Turpin in late 1897.<ref>Jer8 KB (1,175 words) - 10:21, 8 April 2023
- * Moos, Dan. "Reclaiming the Frontier: Oscar Micheaux as Black Turnerian." ''African American Review'' 2002 36(3): 357-381. Issn: 1062-4783 [http://links.jstor.org/sici?7 KB (1,004 words) - 18:40, 16 August 2009
- ...ndwich Islands'' in 1847. He remained in New England as the pastor of an [[African American]] church. He remarried to [[Naomi Morse]] in 1851. Bingham died in 1869, at4 KB (531 words) - 08:51, 9 August 2023
- 5 KB (646 words) - 10:49, 23 February 2024
- ...with ''asthma'' when used ''without'' [[corticosteroid]]s and maybe among African American patients.<ref name="pmid16754916">{{cite journal |author=Salpeter SR, Buckl9 KB (1,175 words) - 14:01, 29 April 2010
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- 4 KB (577 words) - 10:41, 2 March 2024
- ...opal Zion Church]], or the [[Methodist Episcopal Church]]. Out of 200,000 African American members in 1860 there in 1866 remained only 49,000, and most of them split13 KB (1,794 words) - 10:48, 19 June 2023
- 4 KB (596 words) - 10:48, 11 March 2023
- ...rican she met while on a holiday in Hawaii.<ref>The terms ‘Caucasian’ and ‘African American’ are used advisedly here. These ethnic groups are referred to as races i4 KB (586 words) - 00:32, 14 November 2013
- ...shington''' (April 15, 1856 – November 14, 1915) was a leader of the African American community in the United States in the early 20th century. After his death h ...w]]" system of segregated schools and jobs. He built his leadership of the African American community nationwide through a network of core supporters, including black18 KB (2,770 words) - 09:33, 16 August 2023
- 7 KB (1,112 words) - 07:52, 8 June 2009
- | quote = Following the fatal shooting in broad daylight of unarmed African American Michael Brown by a white cop in August 2014, Ferguson, Missouri became the9 KB (1,102 words) - 12:56, 10 February 2023
- 4 KB (508 words) - 17:04, 21 March 2024
- 13 KB (2,052 words) - 14:52, 15 April 2024
- ...itors is more likely among patients who are "older age, female gender, non-African American (with East Asian having highest risk), no history of previous angiotensin-c3 KB (401 words) - 02:34, 16 June 2008
- ...03% [[Race (United States Census)|Black]] or [[Race (United States Census)|African American]], 0.24% [[Race (United States Census)|Native American]], 1.26% [[Race (Uni4 KB (547 words) - 20:48, 25 March 2024
- {{Image|Freedmen's Union Industrial School.jpg|right|450px|Room of African American women sewing in Freedmen's Union Industrial School, Richmond, Virginia, 186 ...Bureau are its accomplishments in the field of education. George Ruby, an African American, served as teacher and school administrator and as a traveling inspector fo11 KB (1,643 words) - 01:10, 19 October 2010
- 7 KB (992 words) - 10:00, 28 July 2023
- ...: Teaching African American Poetry" by Jerry W. Ward, Jr., from ''Teaching African American Literature'' by M. Graham, Routledge, 1998, page 146.</ref> ...e about issues of [[racial segregation]] and [[black nationalism]]. Today, African American literature has become accepted as an integral part of [[American literature39 KB (5,968 words) - 14:18, 9 February 2024
- ...[[Caucasian|Caucasians]] are more likely to develop acute leukaemia than [[African American|African-Americans]], [[Asian American|Asians]] and [[Hispanic American|Hisp8 KB (1,162 words) - 22:18, 24 September 2009
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- Naison (2005) discusses the Bronx African American History Project, an oral community history project developed by the Bronx C6 KB (937 words) - 22:21, 14 September 2013
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- ...s and civic culture in post-civil rights America. The public influences of African American churches ;. Durham: Duke University Press.9 KB (1,205 words) - 10:17, 12 October 2007
- ...of the [[Republican Party (United States), history |Republican Party]], [[African American]] biography, and historiography. Foner is a leading contemporary historian9 KB (1,321 words) - 16:41, 22 March 2023
- * White, Shane and White, Graham. ''The Sounds of Slavery: Discovering African American History through Songs, Sermons, and Speech. '' Beacon, 2005. 241 pp.14 KB (1,917 words) - 19:48, 1 May 2008
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- *[[African American literature/Definition]]15 KB (1,521 words) - 09:02, 2 March 2024
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- '''Garrett Augustus Morgan, Sr.''', (1877-1963) was an African American inventor and businessman who is well-known for his protective breathing hoo ...o purchase a home and an automobile. He is reported to have been the first African American in the Cleveland area to own an [[automobile]].12 KB (1,993 words) - 12:20, 11 June 2009
- ...he early 1980s has caused the gap between the growth rates of European and African American college graduates to widen since the 1970s.<ref> Adams (2001)</ref>12 KB (1,854 words) - 08:52, 30 June 2023
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- * Walker, Juliet E. K. ''Encyclopedia of African American Business History'' Greenwood Press, 1999 [http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=10 KB (1,282 words) - 08:21, 26 February 2008
- ...lus 200 control group without syphilis) poor -- and mostly illiterate -- [[African American]] [[sharecroppers]] became part of a study on the treatment and normal prog Nurse [[Eunice Rivers]] was an [[African American]] [[nurse]] who trained at Tuskegee and was recruited from the [[John Andre15 KB (2,383 words) - 10:18, 27 March 2023
- **1813 First [[Sunday school]] for [[African American]] peoples6 KB (764 words) - 17:10, 22 March 2024
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- ...ars, even those who disagreed with his favorable treatment of the masters. African American historians expressed disappointment that his emphasis on the material well ...maintaining this domination--creating the system of racial segregation and African American disfranchisement known as Jim Crow--has remained a preoccupation of souther12 KB (1,821 words) - 03:40, 27 October 2013
- ....25% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 0.85% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 0.38% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 1.43% [[Asian (9 KB (1,317 words) - 13:18, 2 February 2023
- ...Under Brownlow's administration from 1865 to 1869, the legislature allowed African American men to vote, disenfranchised former Confederates, and took action against t ...and 1940, Tennessee had 251 [[lynching]]s, with 47 white victims, and 204 African American victims.<ref name=lynching /> There exists an online catalog<ref name=lync14 KB (1,930 words) - 14:40, 19 August 2023
- ...tion laws began collapsing further, in part because of the great number of African American soldiers that were transported during World War II. The trains were integr8 KB (1,284 words) - 00:27, 31 July 2023
- ...le that was a core component of the origins of [[rap and hip hop]] among [[African American]] and [[Puerto Rican]] youth in the [[Bronx]] borough of [[New York, New Yo4 KB (641 words) - 08:50, 29 February 2024
- ...many to teach newly freed [[African-American]] children<ref>''Self-Taught: African American Education in Slavery and Freedom'' - Williams, Heather Andrea, University o On November 6, 1875, [[Hiram Revels]], a Mississippi Republican and the first African American U.S. Senator, wrote a letter to President [[Ulysses S. Grant]] that was wid18 KB (2,791 words) - 09:02, 9 August 2023
- * Woodruff, Nan Elizabeth. ''American Congo: The African American Freedom Struggle in the Delta'' (2003) [http://www.amazon.com/American-Cong10 KB (1,316 words) - 10:31, 19 June 2023
- [[Image:ColoredDrinking.jpg|thumb|250px|An [[African American]] drinks out of a segregated water cooler designated for "colored" patrons The Jim Crow laws were a major factor in [[Great Migration (African American)|the Great Migration]] during the early part of the 20th century, because o26 KB (4,083 words) - 13:56, 9 February 2024
- ...rity is strongest among younger and better educated voters. He dominated [[African American]] support, which comprises about 20% of the Democratic primary vote nationw10 KB (1,543 words) - 08:41, 23 February 2024
- 5 KB (923 words) - 19:48, 14 February 2010
- 12 KB (1,719 words) - 10:26, 23 March 2024
- ...e first prominent black contender since [[Jesse Jackson]] in 1988, but the African American community is split on his candidacy. Many blacks prefer Clinton because of6 KB (839 words) - 15:14, 4 April 2024
- 7 KB (1,058 words) - 10:50, 11 March 2023
- ...itors is more likely among patients who are "older age, female gender, non-African American (with East Asian having highest risk), no history of previous angiotensin-c5 KB (688 words) - 21:20, 2 September 2011
- ...ve reacted if another analyst had admitted nervousness at the sight of “an African American male in Dashiki with a big Afro.”''7 KB (1,089 words) - 14:52, 15 April 2024
- * Sides, Josh. ''L.A. City Limits: African American Los Angeles from the Great Depression to the Present.'' U. of California Pr14 KB (1,874 words) - 20:32, 20 April 2008
- 9 KB (1,328 words) - 05:11, 31 March 2024
- ...ly supported the Civil Rights movement; Reuther was an active supporter of African American civil rights and participated in both the March on Washington for Freedom a7 KB (1,133 words) - 15:14, 4 April 2024
- 36 KB (5,700 words) - 12:59, 24 March 2024
- * Allen, Walter R., and Joseph O. Jewell. "African American Education since ''An American Dilemma''." ''Daedalus'' 124 (1995): (PAGE NU * Belt-Beyan, Phyllis M. ''The Emergence of African American Literacy Traditions: Family and Community Efforts in the Nineteenth Century30 KB (4,088 words) - 02:15, 7 December 2011
- ...state has a population with diverse origins, with about 20% Hispanic, 12% African American, and 10% Asian (and about half of those Indian, or South Asian), along with9 KB (1,334 words) - 10:41, 26 February 2024
- ...hares a number of experiences with President [[Barack Obama]], including [[African American]] ethnicity. The two endorsed one another in their campaigns, call each oth7 KB (1,058 words) - 09:02, 30 June 2023
- * Sides, Josh. ''L.A. City Limits: African American Los Angeles from the Great Depression to the Present.'' U. of California Pr15 KB (2,148 words) - 15:25, 8 March 2023
- 13 KB (1,704 words) - 05:52, 18 October 2013
- 12 KB (1,852 words) - 08:47, 30 May 2009
- ....1/km² (671.1/mi²). The racial makeup of the city was 35.27% White, 62.64% African American, 0.16% Native American, 0.57% Asian, 0.05% Pacific Islander, 0.66% from oth9 KB (1,325 words) - 13:17, 2 February 2023
- * Lassiter, Luke Eric. ''The Other Side of Middletown: Exploring Muncie's African American Community'' (2005)20 KB (3,018 words) - 06:55, 9 June 2009
- ...ld be over two years before Robinson himself shared the field with another African American player.27 KB (4,280 words) - 10:47, 9 September 2023
- 6 KB (849 words) - 15:14, 29 March 2024
- ...was careful not to antagonize any of the ethnic groups, and he appealed to African American members as well. He secured the passage of the [[Guffey Coal Act]] in 1935,9 KB (1,435 words) - 14:03, 24 September 2013
- Beginning around 1910, [[Great Migration (African American)|The Great Migration of African Americans]] occurred as many thousands of b ...onsidered "the right kind of black people". Considerably later, the first African American minister of the United Church of Christ, Rev. Dr. W. Sterling Cary, discuss46 KB (6,730 words) - 09:59, 28 November 2022
- ...the single most unified bloc of voters in the country.<ref>Hanes Walton, ''African American Power and Politics: The Political Context Variable'' (1997)</ref>29 KB (4,273 words) - 16:45, 27 January 2023
- 5 KB (851 words) - 09:26, 6 July 2023
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- 17 KB (2,648 words) - 09:58, 14 September 2023
- * Williams, Heather Andrea. ''Self-Taught: African American Education in Slavery and Freedom'' U (2006) ...ly Enslaved African Americans in Mississippi, 1862-1869," ''The Journal of African American History'', 2002 pp 196-22237 KB (5,046 words) - 14:08, 10 February 2023
- ...racial stereotypes that white southerners had long deployed as evidence of African American unfitness for politics--allegations of illiteracy, hyper-[[sex]]uality, and11 KB (1,607 words) - 12:13, 13 March 2024
- see [[Great Migration (African American)]] The '''Great Migration''' was the movement of millions [[African American]]s out of the rural [[Southern United States]] from 1914 to 1960. Most move32 KB (4,157 words) - 08:53, 2 March 2024
- 22 KB (3,384 words) - 13:58, 9 February 2024
- ...th the African American community, Obama managed to secure over 90% of the African American vote throughout the primaries.27 KB (3,403 words) - 09:06, 29 August 2023
- ...ts poet, journalist, and Liberty activist; Charles Henry Langston, an Ohio African American educator; [[Owen Lovejoy]], a congressman from Illinois, whose brother was11 KB (1,660 words) - 12:14, 13 March 2024
- 11 KB (1,678 words) - 02:00, 9 November 2013
- ===African American: Double V campaign=== The African American community in the United States resolved on a "Double V" campaign: Victory o30 KB (4,659 words) - 14:33, 2 February 2023
- Ten thousand seamen manned the ships. More than three thousand African American seamen shipped out on whaling boats from New Bedford between 1800 and 1860,16 KB (2,321 words) - 09:05, 8 June 2009
- ...ter G, Woodson in 1915 and has 2500 members and publishes the ''Journal of African American History;'' since 1926 it has sponsored Black History Month every February.<33 KB (4,725 words) - 14:18, 9 February 2024
- 11 KB (1,369 words) - 23:54, 2 September 2022
- === Case studies in African American communities === ...mplexion for Protection: How the Government Response To Disaster Endangers African American Communities |date=2012 |publisher=NYU Press |location=New York |pages=100�39 KB (5,678 words) - 11:53, 2 February 2024
- ...ia: Temple University, 1986. Shows the emergence of ethnicities (including African American) as political voting blocs in the Jacksonian northeast. Fabi, M. Giulia. ''Passing and the Rise of the African American Novel''. Urbana: University of Illinois, 2001. Literary explanation of the64 KB (9,186 words) - 10:17, 16 August 2023
- ...s during 1937."<ref> Howard 287 </ref> Nationwide in late 1937, 15.2% were African American. The Urban League magazine ''Opportunity'' hailed the WPA: <ref>February,20 KB (2,982 words) - 03:51, 8 June 2009
- ...797/km² (2,063/mi²). The racial makeup of the city was 78.86% White, 4.39% African American, 0.62% Native American, 0.65% Asian, 0.05% Pacific Islander, 9.51% from oth28 KB (4,410 words) - 14:18, 9 February 2024
- ...Adenorhinus|Adenorhinus]] - [[Special:Allpages/African American literature|African American literature]]44 KB (6,041 words) - 08:06, 23 February 2024
- ...rican]] <ref>Obama is of mixed parentage, but generally self-identifies as African American.</ref> to be elected to the presidency.<ref>In 1988 [[Jesse Jackson]] won 1 ..., an experience which made her more keenly aware of herself as an educated African American. Her 1985 senior thesis was on "Princeton-Educated Blacks and the Black Com38 KB (5,883 words) - 16:13, 19 April 2024
- 14 KB (2,251 words) - 09:01, 9 August 2023
- 10 KB (1,539 words) - 00:31, 28 February 2014
- ...ome a U.S. Senator (1871-1877), replacing his ally Hiram Revels, the first African American senator. Senator Alcorn urged the removal of the political disabilities of24 KB (3,389 words) - 11:44, 21 March 2011
- 9 KB (1,159 words) - 14:09, 2 February 2023
- ...+world+war&num=30&sig=Sk95THRu_ik4-uPvGa8USx3EvZY#PPP1,M1 online excerpt]; African American airmen who fought in Europe24 KB (3,512 words) - 10:50, 23 February 2024
- 15 KB (2,555 words) - 07:21, 28 March 2023
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- 12 KB (2,003 words) - 17:48, 16 June 2022
- ...victims (an average of 4-5 per year). 37 victims were white, and 177 were African American. ...It is impossible to say enough about the courage required of these young African American kids during the early days of school integration. -[[User:Pat Palmer|Pat P32 KB (5,206 words) - 13:02, 27 November 2023
- ...nt Republican “Stalwarts” agreed that the southern Republican coalition of African American [[Freedmen]], [[scalawags]] and [[carpetbaggers]] was helpless and hopeless25 KB (3,607 words) - 13:08, 9 August 2023
- ...population of New York and Philadelphia. Hundreds of seamen, some who were African American, worked as sailors on merchant ships. ...holarship, providing the pre-literary history to contemporary Caribbean or African American literature. In an important sense, however, colonialists occupy a unique po44 KB (6,636 words) - 08:53, 2 March 2024
- ...ntinued black migration from the South, and residential segregation in the African American neighborhoods of Chicago. Consequently, the economic conditions that brough35 KB (5,207 words) - 12:59, 22 June 2023
- Supporters argue that this is left-wing bias by a "left-wing African American advocacy group named colorofchange.org. The group, founded by self-describe27 KB (4,292 words) - 16:46, 25 March 2024