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|[[carbon black]]||[[perchloroethylene]]||[[acrylonitrile]]||[[polybutene]]s||[[anili

...s avoids the formation of organic waste which contains elements other than carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen and oxygen. Such an organic waste can be burned without ...p>TcO₄ anions react to form a layer on the surface of activated carbon ([[charcoal]]) or [[aluminium]].<ref>Decontamination of surfaces, George H.

''S. pneumoniae'' gains a substantial amount of carbon and nitrogen using [[extracellular enzyme systems]] which allow for the met

...’s two leading economies, Japan and China, are considering the adoption of carbon taxes.<ref name="Br" /> ...N21CC%20rapport.pdf ''Changing climates: The Role of Renewable Energy in a Carbon-constrained World''] pp. 14-15.</ref>

...e domestication of einkorn near the Karacadag Mountain Range. The earliest carbon-14 date for the einkorn wheat remains at [[Abu Hureyra]] is 7800 to 7500 ye ...trong and elastic gluten present in bread wheats enables [[dough]] to trap carbon dioxide during leavening, but elastic gluten interferes with the rolling of

* [[Carbon monoxide]] (CO)

...tiatives/EcoInstruments/GreenBudget/GreenBudget6/carbon.html ''A Review of Carbon and Energy Taxes in EU'']</ref> - for example, the UKs Climate Change Levy< * Carbon taxes.&nbsp; Taxes design to reduce the emission of carbon dioxide and other "greenhouse gases" have been introduced in a number of Eu

...at the blending stage. The bubbles are formed by the yeast, which makes [[carbon dioxide]] as a by-product of the fermentation. If stored in wooden barrels, ...so the fermentation continues when the weather warms again in spring. The carbon dioxide gas that forms the bubbles is a byproduct of the fermentation proce

...c sulfide to the oxide. Zinc is produced either by smelting the oxide with carbon or by electrolysis in sulfuric acid. Cadmium is isolated from the zinc by v

*C is the symbol for the chemical element [[carbon]].

...rovide opportunities for mitigating [[greenhouse gas]] emissions (namely [[carbon dioxide]]). The first two of these contributions affect global political an ...supplies would need to come from renewable energy sources in order to cut carbon dioxide emissions in half by 2050. At the same time, a variety of political

...ally ranges from 12 to 24, always with an even number of carbons. When the carbon chain contains no [[double bond]]s, it is called saturated. If it contains

...tle = Red sea urchins can live over 100 years: confirmation with A-bomb 14 carbon - (''Strongylocentrotus franciscanus'')

...oxide]] (CO) and [[nitrogen oxides]] (NOx) into more harmless gases like [[carbon dioxide]] (CO₂) and [[nitrogen]] (N₂). Metals (solids

...[[Ångström]] wide with [[icosahdral]] symmetry. Poliovirus is composed of carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, phosphorus and sulphur.

...means they do not fix their own carbon through [[photosynthesis]], but use carbon fixed by other organisms for [[metabolism]]. Fungi are now thought to be mo

...r million by volume. This works fine for gas concentrations (e.g., ppmv of carbon dioxide in the ambient air) but, for concentrations of non-gaseous substanc

...a [[proton]] to form the radioactive phosphorus isotope ( ³²P). Carbon-14 is obtained in a similar manner by irradiating ¹⁴N with neutr

...TI. ''Proteus'' is abundant in urease production. Urease splits urea into carbon dioxide (CO₂) and ammonia (NH₃). Ammonia causes the u

...uide/><ref>This experiment has also been performed with large molecules of carbon atoms called “buckyballs” and the effect was just the same, a series of

The Dalton is defined as 1/12 the mass of a free carbon 12 atom,<ref name=Thompson>

|align="center"|Carbon monoxide||align="center"|1.404||align="center"|1.895

...re buggy whips might be adjusted to training workers in the manufacture of carbon-neutral vehicles. Or, the newsboy's orphanage might be redefined as a gende

...ocarbon]] fuel reacting with oxygen derived from atmospheric air to form [[carbon dioxide]], [[water]] and heat. It may be quantified with these units:

...about 50% more efficient. When one is interested in a comparison of the "carbon footprint" (overall emission of CO₂) of the electric versus the

...eds of different [[hydrocarbon]] compounds generally having from 3 to 60 [[carbon]] [[atom]]s per [[molecule]], although there may be small amounts of hydroc

...as an innovative ‘climate positive’ community, demonstrating excellence in carbon reduction and sustainable neighbourhood design.

...ate South Atlantic deep-sea cores indicates that global and Southern ocean carbon budget shifts preceded thermohaline circulation changes during the last ice

...eds of different [[hydrocarbon]] compounds generally having from 3 to 60 [[carbon]] [[atom]]s per [[molecule]], although there may be small amounts of hydroc

...t al. 2001). An example would be determining the amount of [[carbon cycle|carbon]] present in the soil based on landform over a landscape, derived from GIS

...ators that the production of small amounts of [[succinic acid ]]as well as carbon dioxide is also possible by ''Bifidobacterium ''strains. The change of inte

...rike. This area is less critical than the leading-edge [[reinforced carbon-carbon]] tiles that were damaged in the [[Space Shuttle Columbia disaster]], but d ...e EVA, Mastracchio reported an EVA suit alarm, indicating high levels of [[carbon dioxide]], but after reviewing all indicators and sensors, NASA confirmed i

|[[Carbon tetrachloride]]||CCl₄||colspan=2|29,820||76.6||349.8||colspan=2|

.... Some notable exceptions are [[naphthalene]], [[ice]] and [[dry ice]] ([[carbon dioxide]]). The vapor pressure of dry ice is 5.73 MPa (56.5 atm) at 20 °C

...work Convention on Climate Change (1997) called for long-term reduction in carbon emissions by the industrial countries.

Mankind’s release of [[greenhouse gas]]es, like [[carbon dioxide]], into the lower atmosphere are believed to hold back some of the

When TEL burns, it produces not only [[carbon dioxide]] (CO₂) and [[water]] (H₂O), but also lead (P

...o function S. marcescens also degrade tryptophan and citrate. Citrate is a carbon source for S. marcescens. Researchers have discovered other features of the

...her acidic or basic. However, normal rainfall is slightly acidic because [[carbon dioxide]] (CO₂) in the atmosphere dissolves in the rain to form :water + carbon dioxide &rarr; carbonic acid

...her acidic or basic. However, normal rainfall is slightly acidic because [[carbon dioxide]] (CO₂) in the atmosphere dissolves in the rain to form :water + carbon dioxide &rarr; carbonic acid

...oxygen and always in aquatic environments. As chemoorganotrophs, they need carbon as their energy source in addition to using oxygen for respiration. <ref na

...bone was sent to a lab at the University of California at Riverside for [[carbon dating]] and it was confirmed that the skeleton was over 9000 years old.<re

...m ecologists are primarily concerned with the phage impact on the global [[carbon cycle]], especially within the context of a phenomenon know as the [[Hydrob

...comprises central carbon metabolism, catabolic pathways for 115 different carbon sources and 23 different nitrogen sources and anabolic pathways for the com

...le to use succinate, fumarate, malate, and alpha-ketoglutarate as the only carbon and energy sources and that ''D. radiodurans '' is dependent on exogenous n

...ns directly into vapor, which happens in a few select cases such as with [[carbon dioxide]] at atmospheric pressure. For such compounds, a [[sublimation poi

...ns directly into vapor, which happens in a few select cases such as with [[carbon dioxide]] at atmospheric pressure. For such compounds, a [[sublimation poi

...densest [[atmosphere]] of the terrestrial planets, consisting mostly of [[carbon dioxide]], and the [[atmospheric pressure]] at the planet's surface is 90 t ...Venusian surface differ radically from those on Earth, due to its dense [[carbon dioxide]] atmosphere.

...d'Hérelle contended that the results of his [[experiments]] indicated that carbon was a [[compound]], not an [[element]].

...d'Herelle contended that the results of his [[experiments]] indicated that carbon was a [[compound]], not an [[element]].

...actions bind with [[purine]]s, but only 8% of them bind with the correct [[carbon]] atom on the sugar bound to the correct [[nitrogen]] atom on the base. [[P

...ucel.html</ref> ''B. canis'' growth is inhibited by a 10% concentration of carbon dioxide (“''Brucella'',” 2009).

.... Some notable exceptions are [[naphthalene]], [[ice]] and [[dry ice]] ([[carbon dioxide]]). The vapor pressure of dry ice is 5.73 MPa (56.5 atm) at 20 °C

...with any one of a variety of mechanical refrigeration systems, or utilize carbon dioxide (either as dry ice, or in liquid form) as a cooling agent. Milk car ...tally friendly, the rising price of fuel and the increased availability of carbon dioxide from Kyoto Protocol-induced capturing techniques may lead to a resu

<tr> <td>[[Carbon]]-13</td> <td>¹³C</td> <td>1/2</td> <td>0.000175</td>

| 6 || C || [[carbon]]

...aluminium]] and steel, and polymers such as polymethylaccrylate (PMMA) and carbon fibers. Current research in these areas focus around increased strength, d

...0014/http://number10.gov.uk/output/Page13791.asp]. A proposal for a global carbon market.

...sub>S, phenylalaninedeaminase or urease and does not use citrate as a sole carbon source.

*[[Carbon black]]

...xidation]] occurs; oxygen [[molecule]]s break down larger molecules into [[carbon dioxide]] and [[water]] vapour;

...so include those key minerals, atmospheric gases and crustal reservoirs of carbon, sulfur and other elements that collectively have recorded the enduring glo ...logical evolution to past environments. Likewise, biogeochemical cycles of carbon and its redox partners oxygen, sulfur, and iron, are integral to Earth's bi

*[[Carbon black]]

...g the entry of air that reacted with the graphite moderator blocks to form carbon monoxide gas. The gas ignited, causing a reactor fire.<ref>{{cite web|url=

'''Coal mining''' refers to various methods for extracting the [[Carbon|carbon-containing]] rock called [[coal]] from the ground. Coal tends to exist in ' ...even before then, ways were found to detect the presence of choke damp, [[carbon monoxide]], and coal dust; ventilation of mines was improved; systems of si

...is [[oxidase]] positive because they can use D-glucose as their principle carbon source.<ref>Willey, Joanne, Linda Sherwood and Christopher Woolverton. ''Pr

...atoms Cl₁ and Cl₂ are more electronegative than the carbon atoms to which they are bound, hence the directions of the bond dipoles '''

...ts with the sugar undergoing thermal decomposition with the formation of [[carbon]] and other breakdown products producing [[caramel]].

...ation and results in the cleavage of the C-X chemical bond, where C is a [[carbon]] [[atom]] and X is a sulfur (S), [[nitrogen]] (N) or [[oxygen]] (O) atom.

...l example of the conversion of energy. Such a plant takes as input coal ([[carbon]]) and air ([[oxygen]]). These two raw materials combine, i.e., coal is bur ...ce part of the combustion energy is lost to the hot combustion flue gases (carbon dioxide, nitrogen, water vapor, etc.) that leave the plant. </ref>.

...to increase their intake of [[oxygen]] (O₂) and excretion of [[carbon dioxide]] (CO₂)."<ref>{{MeSH}}</ref>

.../sub> (the unstable "molecule" in which two hydrogen atoms are linked to a carbon atom); for the energy required to replace the hydrogen atom in HF (hydrogen

...ation and results in the cleavage of the C-X chemical bond, where C is a [[carbon]] [[atom]] and X is a sulfur (S), [[nitrogen]] (N) or [[oxygen]] (O) atom.

...arbon. As long as the sediment or rock is kept in anoxic environments, the carbon, which is residual organic tissue, is preserved, but carbonized soft tissue

...n Northern Ireland under the name of Canira, Ltd. Learfan wcould fabricate carbon fiber composite materials Canira Ltd submitted an application to the Northe aluminium tubes and carbon fiber composites (see #Successful control with Canira| Canira, a British co

...s''. This rule also holds for two equivalent holes. Thus, for instance the carbon atom ground state has two equivalent electrons: 1''s''²2''s''<su

In chemistry, he created the first known compounds of [[carbon]] and [[chlorine]], helped to lay the foundations of [[metallurgy]] and [[m ...significant boost when he managed to produce the first known compounds of carbon and chlorine in 1820. He produced these by substituting chlorine for hydrog

...m, higher than Earth's 6&nbsp;km. The atmosphere on Mars consists of 95% [[carbon dioxide]], 3% [[nitrogen]], 1.6% [[argon]], and contains traces of [[oxygen ...ethane could also be produced by a non-biological process involving water, carbon dioxide, and the [[mineral]] [[olivine]], which is known to be common on Ma

...change chromatography]]. For example, [[protein|glycoproteins]] with high carbon content, that often bind irreversibly to saccharide-based [[chromatography|

The [[carbon dioxide]] molecule (CO₂) has<ref>J. V. Sengers and J. M. H. Leve

...ast ferments [[carbohydrates]] in the flour and any [[sugar]], producing [[carbon dioxide]]. Most bakers in the U.S. leaven their doughs with commercially pr * The rising agent generates carbon dioxide - or already contains air bubbles.

...ń|Posen]] (now [[Poznań]]), hundreds of patients were killed by means of [[carbon monoxide]] gas in an improvised [[gas chamber]] developed by Dr [[Albert Wi ...restraint, soon became apparent. Hitler himself recommended to Brandt that carbon monoxide gas be used<ref>Lifton, 71.</ref>. At his trial, Brandt later desc

In chemistry, he created the first known compounds of [[carbon]] and [[chlorine]], helped to lay the foundations of [[metallurgy]] and [[m ...significant boost when he managed to produce the first known compounds of carbon and chlorine in 1820. He produced these by substituting chlorine for hydrog

...made of wood, but today are made of composite materials such as Kevlar or carbon fiber. Stick blades may have no more than a 3/4" curve. If a player is caug

...pids are based upon the [[isoprene|isoprenoid]] sidechain. This is a five-carbon unit that is also common in rubber and as a component of some vitamins comm

...specialized areas of the plastids found in many algae - are the sites of [[carbon dioxide]] fixation, and are typically located around the periphery of the c

It is planned to use older carbon steel alloys for the rails, instead of more modern, higher performance allo

...for the obtainment of [[glucose]], [[pyruvate]], or [[lactate]] as a sole carbon source as well <ref>Baart, Gino JE, Bert Zomer, Alex de Haan, Leo A van der

...stem, efficient production of lactic and [[acetic acid]] without producing carbon dioxide, lower serum [[cholesterol]] levels, lower incidence of allergies,

...ance bunkers, as in the Warsaw Ghetto. While their early gas chambers used carbon monoxide, for large scale use, they used a preparation of hydrogen cyanide,

...nmental conditions. Endospore formation is usually triggered by a lack of carbon, nitrogen or phosphate in the environment. This environmental "signal" is

...in the interstellar gas and circumstellar shells. To date the largest is a carbon chain with 13 atoms and a molecular weight of 147.<ref>[http://cfa-www.harv

| Fraction of air molecules that are carbon dioxide (0% humidity) The number of hydrogen atoms in 1 gram, or the number of carbon-12 atoms in 12 grams

...the infected cell into the bacterium. Thereon, these sugars can be used as carbon and such energy sources that are important for bacterial survival and for r

...the least amount of media available, and will use just about anything as a carbon source to build up a biofilm in various types of environments (Willey, et a

*[[Doering-LaFlamme carbon chain extension]]

...cause it has a higher molecular weight than air (for example, a plume of [[carbon dioxide]]). A plume may also have a higher density than air if the plume is

...cause it has a higher molecular weight than air (for example, a plume of [[carbon dioxide]]). A plume may also have a higher density than air if the plume is

...est occurrence of Treptichnus (Phycodes) pedum and a near base of negative carbon-isotope excursion. The end or lower boundary is characterised by Conodont f

...1.php Lunar tides and climate change] CO2 Science: Center for the Study of Carbon Dioxide and Global Change</ref>

...ecame supernovae, and when they exploded they spread all the elements from carbon through uranium throughout the Universe. Numerous galaxies then formed as d

...om the sugar juice (and/or the sugar syrup) and treatment with [[activated carbon]] (rather than gaseous sulfur dioxide) for decolorization.

''S.epidermidis'' requires mannitol as the carbon source to grow in aerobic conditions; however, this organism also survives

|molformula= [[Carbon|C]]₉[[Hydrogen|H]]₁₃[[Nitrogen|N]]₄

...ecules, affect plant biomass formation, degrade contaminants, or capture [[carbon dioxide]] (CO₂).<ref name=JGI/>

...ń|Posen]] (now [[Poznań]]), hundreds of patients were killed by means of [[carbon monoxide]] gas in an improvised [[gas chamber]] developed by Dr [[Albert Wi ...restraint, soon became apparent. Hitler himself recommended to Brandt that carbon monoxide gas be used<ref>Lifton, 71.</ref>. At his trial, Brandt later desc

...covery is an ancient transfer of the [[rubisco]] genes that concerned with carbon dioxide fixation (''rbcL'' and ''rbcS'') from a bacterium into the common a

...-1500 Celsius with sand, which is mostly SiO₂, and coke (impure carbon) to produce vaporized tetraphosphorus, P₄, (mp. 44.2 C) which is

...recycles fluid from the sink, shower, urine, and condensation. [[Activated carbon|Activated charcoal]] filters are the primary method for removing byproducts ...gments at 06:30 UTC left the station without thrusters, oxygen generation, carbon dioxide scrubber, and other environmental control systems, which caused tem

...], [[propane]], [[n-butane]], [[i-pentane]], [[n-hexane]], [[nitrogen]], [[carbon dioxide]] and [[steam]].<ref name=Cengal/><ref name=Rao/><ref name=Kadem>[h

...-1500 Celsius with sand, which is mostly SiO₂, and coke (impure carbon) to produce vaporized tetraphosphorus, P₄, (mp. 44.2 C) which is

...been proposed, for example, that neuronal dysfunction due to anoxia and/or carbon dioxide overload leads to a sequence of disordered brain activity that is s ...out-of-body experiences <ref>Klemenc-Ketis ''et al.'' (2010) The effect of carbon dioxide on near-death experiences in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest survivo

...oduces a very fizzy and volatile mixture of carbonic acid decomposing into carbon dioxide and water. It is exemplified as the typical acid-base reaction in s

...bon-to-carbon bonds in diverse topologies. All cells share a common set of carbon-containing molecules - [[Organic chemistry|organic molecules]], dissolved o The 'stuff' of life, then, is carbon-to-carbon chains, studded with other atomic elements, arranged in aqueous lagoons con

...], [[propane]], [[n-butane]], [[i-pentane]], [[n-hexane]], [[nitrogen]], [[carbon dioxide]] and [[steam]].<ref name=Cengal/><ref name=Rao/><ref name=Kadem>[h

..., ''N''_A had been defined as the number of atoms in 12 grams of carbon-12 atoms in their ground state at rest. With the redefinition in 2019 of th

• '''Potassium''' & '''Carbon''': Radioisotopes of K and C are continually

...duce a steady radio signal when connected to an aerial. Then, by placing a carbon microphone in the transmission line, the strength of the signal could be va

...ntains as many elementary entities as there are atoms in 0.012 kilogram of carbon 12

...irit'. We also know today that venous blood, too, has its richer 'spirit', carbon dioxide (as bicarbonate).

...s incorrect. Most scientist do agree global warming exist and is caused by carbon emission. It's undeniable. The view that global warming doesn't exist, or h ...kely to be near the truth. Why couple to it "...and is caused by (manmade) carbon emmissions" when this last statement is clearly more controversial?--[[User

...found that quicklime absorbs only one component of the atmosphere, namely carbon dioxide (CO₂), which he called "fixed air." Black's work marked

...unts for changes in respiration as measured by the [[partial pressure]] of carbon dioxide. However, this calculation relies on the respiratory quotient being Capnography, which is "continuous recording of the [[carbon dioxide]] content of expired air,"<ref>{{MeSH|Capnography}}</ref> may detec

“Holtec Umax lids at San Onofre - Radioactivity at air vent (e.g., carbon-14) was 324 CPMs (0.97 microsieverts/hour)”<br>

...'' (break) into smaller molecules and [[coke]] that is essentially solid [[carbon]] which would plug up the furnace tubes.<ref name=Speight/><ref name=Jones/

...safety lamp in 1815 ways were found to detect the presence of choke damp, carbon monoxide, and coal dust; ventilation of mines was improved; systems of siph

...rbon bonds in manifold diverse topologies. All cells share a common set of carbon-containing molecules &mdash; [[Organic chemistry|organic molecules]], disso We find the 'stuff' of life, then, in carbon-to-carbon chains, studded with other [[chemical elements]], arranged in aqueous lagoo

...d in fat cells, and are composed of a glycerol backbone, attached to three carbon chain fatty acids (hence the “tri” in “[[triglycerides]]”). During

...es such as the [[acid gas]]es [[hydrogen sulphide]] (H₂S) and [[carbon dioxide]] (CO₂), any residual water liquid or vapor, [[mercury]]

...[[chemoorganotroph]] which uses organic molecules as its source of energy, carbon and electrons. This halophile possesses [[facultative anaerobic]] and phot

...ef 2004/33 - Mar 04 , 2004 Huge potential for water-efficient wheat (Delta carbon technology).]</ref> and pathogen resistance which are difficult to identif

* [[Tetrachloromethane]] (carbon tetrachloride) – CCl₄

...astronaut’s garments, tool sets, storage bags, a [[fire extinguisher]], [[carbon dioxide|CO₂]] absorbers, sleep restraint ropes, [[spacesuit]] ma

...ied by rapid deep breathing, Kussmaul respirations, which exhale excessive carbon dioxide in an attempt to correct the acidosis.

.... The dispersion module is a puff model that determines concentrations of carbon monoxide (CO) or other gaseous pollutants and particulate matter (PM) from

...vironment, as they participate in the Earth's element cycles such as the [[carbon cycle]] and [[nitrogen cycle]], as well as fulfilling other vital roles in

...ssil fuels such as coal, oil, and natural gas releases into the atmosphere carbon dioxide and other substances known as greenhouse gases. These gases have al

...hate groups that form [[phosphodiester bond]]s between the third and fifth carbon atoms in the sugar rings. Because these bonds are asymmetric, a strand of D

...ar = 2003 | id = PMID 12657780}}</ref>: the sugar is the [[pentose]] (five carbon) sugar 2-deoxyribose. One of the major differences between DNA and RNA is t ...hate groups that form [[phosphodiester bond]]s between the third and fifth carbon atoms in the sugar rings. A strand of DNA has a 'direction'. In a double he

...uthors=Ackerman, T.P.| year=1986| title=Climatic Consequences of Very High Carbon Dioxide Levels in the Earth’s Early Atmosphere| journal=Science| volume=2 ...Earth and Venus (0.107 Earth masses). It possesses a tenuous atmosphere of carbon dioxide. Its surface, peppered with vast volcanoes such as [[Olympus Mons]]

...ermine Neanderthal diet. Through nitrogen isotope analysis, the ratio of [[carbon]] and [[nitrogen]] can be determined and compared to other known [[herbivor

...le. Materials for this temperature range have not been validated, though [[carbon]] composites, [[molybdenum]] alloys (e.g. TZM), [[carbide]]s, and refractor

...emains that have been found in the British Isles have been [[Carbon dating|carbon-dated]] as being up to 10,000 years old, and the [[DNA]] of a skeleton foun

...mine, an abundant phospholipid provided by the host’s dietary intake, as a carbon and nitrogen source.<ref name="sebaihia">{{cite journal |author=Sebaihia M

...through it after it was removed from the furnace. The air blast burned the carbon and silicon out of the pig iron, releasing heat and causing the temperature

...0.12 (SE 0.05); P=0.01; n=28) or hypercapnia (mean difference in arterial carbon dioxide pressure −33.6 (16.3) mm Hg; P=0.02; n=29) than were patients who

...1.5 kJ/mol, but this value is not due to dispersion alone. Recall that the carbon monoxide molecule has a small dipole and a reasonable quadrupole, which con

...ion barrels of potential oil sands reserves (which create troublesome high carbon emissions).<ref>Luiza Ch. Savage, "Fuelling up a New Future," ''Maclean's''

...''''' If one consumes citric acid, for example, the body metabolizes it to carbon dioxide and water. If it consumes potassium citrate, it metabolizes it to

...ompleted chapters to [[C.S. Lewis]] and others. Christopher would be sent carbon copies of chapters as they were typed up. The letters show how the book wa

...e book |author=Heinberg R |title=Powerdown: Options And Actions For A Post-Carbon World |publisher=New Society Publishers |year=2004 |pages=p. 105 |isbn=0-86

...It is not clear that NPPV helps patients with normal partial pressures of carbon dioxide.<ref name="pmid12958051">{{cite journal |author=Nava S, Carbone G,