Search results

...umber''' is a [[complex number]] that is a root of a [[polynomial]] with [[rational number|rational]] coefficients. * Rational numbers are algebraic and of degree <math>\ 1.</math>&nbsp; The rational number ''a'' has defining polynomial <math> x-a </math>. All non-rational algebrai

{{r|Rational number}}

''zero'' is an integer, a rational number (the fraction 0/1),

...lve only small class of cubic equations, namely, those with at least one [[rational number|rational]] root. For such equations, all roots can be found by [[factor|fa

When dealing with <math>\mathbb{Q}</math>, the set of [[rational number]]s, we notice several things:

{{r|Rational number}}

{{r|Rational number}}

{{r|Rational number}}

Many common number systems, such as the [[integer]]s, the [[rational number]]s, the [[real number]]s, and the [[complex number]]s are abelian groups wi

...i.e. it is not solution of any [[polynomial]] having a finite number of [[rational number|rational]] coefficients.

{{r|Rational number}}

The minimal poynomial of an [[algebraic number]] α is the [[rational number|rational]] [[polynomial]] of least [[degree of a polynomial|degree]] which

...not matter that &mdash; because the fractions are not reduced &mdash; each rational number appears infinitely often.

...not matter that &mdash; because the fractions are not reduced &mdash; each rational number appears infinitely often.

.... In this article we treat quadratic extensions of the field '''Q''' of [[rational number]]s. ...is of the form <math>\mathbf{Q}(\sqrt d)</math> for a non-zero non-square rational number ''d''. Multiplying by a square integer, we may assume that ''d'' is in fac

...to zero. By division the set of integral numbers is augmented with the [[rational number]]s (quotients of two integral numbers).

...tive operations are [[addition]] and [[multiplication]] of [[integer]]s, [[rational number]]s, [[real number|real]] and [[complex number]]s. In this context associat

Value <math>\ g(x)</math>&nbsp; is a rational number whenever ''x'' is rational. For instance, for ''x'' = &frac12;:

* The [[rational number]]s as a [[subspace]] of the [[real number]]s with the Euclidean metric topo

* The [[rational number]]s form an ordered field in a unique way.

...yle k = 1, \ldots, 13 </math>. In each case, he found that the value is a rational number times <math> \scriptstyle \pi^{2k} </math> Later, he discovered a general

# The [[rational number]]s (<math> \scriptstyle \mathbb{Q} </math>) are any number that can be repr ...2}</math> are both irrational. This set does not share any member with the rational number set.

...tably compact]]. But '''R''' is [[separable space|separable]] since the [[rational number]]s '''Q''' form a [[countability|countable]] [[dense set]], and this applie

...se "ordinary" integers, embedded in the [[field (mathematics)|field]] of [[rational number]]s, from other "integers" such as the [[algebraic integer]]s. ...ics)|field]]. The smallest field containing the integers is the field of [[rational number]]s. This process can be mimicked to form the [[field of fractions]] of any

...of [[mathematics]]. It studies the approximations of [[real number]]s by [[rational number]]s. This article presents an elementary introduction to diophantine approxi ...o this end we will not worry about the details of the difference between a rational number and a fraction (with integer numerator and denominator)&mdash;this will not

A real number may be either [[rational number|rational]] or [[irrational number|irrational]]; either [[algebraic number|a ...94) completed the proof, and showed that &pi; is not the square root of a rational number. [[Paolo Ruffini|Ruffini]] (1799) and [[Niels Henrik Abel|Abel]] (1842) bot

**The [[rational number|rational]], [[real number|real]] and [[complex number|complex]] numbers eac

...ation <math>x^2=2</math> has no solutions if the domain is formed by the [[rational number]]s, it has two solutions (namely, <math>x=\sqrt{2}</math> and <math>x=-\sqr

...problem with polynomials over rings of usual numbers like [[integer]]s, [[rational number|rational]], [[real number|real]] or [[complex number|complex]] numbers. Sti

...gree [[field extension]] of the [[field (mathematics)|field]] '''Q''' of [[rational number]]s. The elements of ''K'' are thus [[algebraic number]]s. Let ''n'' = [''

...ps. These include familiar number systems, such as the [[integer]]s, the [[rational number]]s, the [[real number]]s, and the [[complex number]]s under addition, as we Consider the set of [[rational number]]s '''Q''', that is the set of numbers ''a''/''b'' such that

...s of a whole object, if the object is divided into five equal parts. Any [[rational number]] can be written as a fraction.

is a fixed rational number whose square root is not rational.)

...to allow many other types of exponents, including [[negative integer]]s, [[rational number]]s, [[real number]]s, [[complex number]]s, and even [[matrix|matrices]], [[

...tity element is 1, since 1 &times; ''a'' = ''a'' &times; 1 = ''a'' for any rational number ''a''. The inverse of ''a'' is 1/''a'', since ''a'' &times; 1/''a'' = 1.

thus being the basis for fractions and [[rational number]]s.

*<math>\mathbb{Q}</math>, the set of [[rational number|rational numbers]]

...al function of <math>r</math> whenever <math>n</math> is an integer, and a rational number whenever <math>r</math> is rational.<ref>Assuming that no poles are encount

...The traditional Japanese mathematicians did not discriminate between the [[rational number|rational]] and the [[irrational number|irrational]] numbers, since they did

...y on <math>(0,1),</math> and <math>B</math> the event "<math>X</math> is a rational number"; what about <math>P(X=1/n|B)?</math>

| [[Natural number]]s|| [[Whole number]]s|| [[Integer]]s || [[Rational number]]s || [[Real number]]s || [[Complex number]]s