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- |elName=Carbon '''Carbon''' is a [[Chemical elements|chemical element]], typically found as a [[Soli5 KB (806 words) - 17:16, 1 January 2021
- ...de is extremely toxic to humans and animals. Conversely, small amounts of carbon monoxide are produced in normal animal metabolism and it is thought to have ...ers. When combined with a metal (i.e., an [[organometallic]] complex), the carbon monoxide is a [[ligand]] called ''carbonyl'' : for example, in nicke17 KB (2,453 words) - 09:37, 6 March 2024
- 4 bytes (0 words) - 23:25, 9 June 2008
- 12 bytes (1 word) - 04:28, 9 November 2007
- #REDIRECT[[Carbon capture and storage]]39 bytes (5 words) - 02:36, 8 May 2009
- ...gas that gives the sparkle to many soft drinks, some wines, and beer. The carbon dioxide gas freezes at −78.5 °C (−109.3 °F) and the frozen f835 bytes (138 words) - 21:20, 3 November 2011
- #REDIRECT [[Carbon nanotube]]29 bytes (3 words) - 02:10, 12 October 2013
- 122 bytes (15 words) - 13:07, 7 July 2008
- 12 bytes (1 word) - 12:13, 20 July 2008
- '''Carbon nanotubes''' are tubular [[carbon]] molecules that have properties that make them potentially useful in [[nan A nanotube is a structure similar to a [[fullerene]], only the carbon [[atom]]s are rolled into a [[cylinder]] instead of a [[sphere]]; each end3 KB (427 words) - 10:31, 28 June 2023
- 22 bytes (2 words) - 17:29, 27 August 2008
- 1 bytes (0 words) - 23:24, 9 June 2008
- #REDIRECT [[Carbon/Periodic table]]35 bytes (4 words) - 07:05, 6 March 2024
- ...teless [[gas]] that is slightly lighter than [[air]] and consists of one [[carbon]] [[atom]] and one [[oxygen]] atom.183 bytes (25 words) - 21:30, 6 November 2011
- Chemical compound composed of two oxygen atoms covalently bonded to a single carbon atom.125 bytes (17 words) - 09:13, 27 January 2009
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- 1 bytes (1 word) - 17:53, 10 June 2008
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- <includeonly>Non-Metal</includeonly><noinclude>Carbon is a [[Non-Metal]].</noinclude>85 bytes (9 words) - 07:07, 6 March 2024
- #REDIRECT[[Carbon capture and storage]]39 bytes (5 words) - 02:44, 8 May 2009
- 275 bytes (35 words) - 05:42, 6 March 2024
- Allotropes of carbon with an extremely thin, hollow cylindrical nanostructure.114 bytes (13 words) - 02:47, 12 October 2013
- <noinclude>Carbon has many allotropes. For more information see: [[Carbon/Phase diagram]]</noinclude>159 bytes (18 words) - 13:12, 17 April 2011
- #REDIRECT [[Carbon nanotube/Definition]]40 bytes (4 words) - 02:10, 12 October 2013
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- 12 bytes (1 word) - 02:33, 12 October 2013
- 34 bytes (7 words) - 18:03, 27 July 2008
- 264 bytes (35 words) - 16:26, 17 May 2010
- {{r|Carbon dioxide}}288 bytes (34 words) - 21:52, 6 November 2011
- #REDIRECT[[Carbon capture and storage]]39 bytes (5 words) - 02:42, 8 May 2009
- 12 bytes (1 word) - 21:45, 6 November 2011
- Auto-populated based on [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Carbon dioxide]]. Needs checking by a human. {{r|Carbon capture and storage}}3 KB (351 words) - 21:51, 16 August 2010
- ...concept and as yet (2007) no large scale power plant operates with a full carbon capture and storage system. ...l be more expensive. Rarely considered in such mathematics is the embodied carbon cost of the equipment and machinery needed to create this act of reverse-en33 KB (5,096 words) - 06:33, 10 October 2013
- 827 bytes (133 words) - 02:33, 12 October 2013
- A carbon fixation reaction that fixes carbon dioxide into the four carbon molecule oxaloacetate; usually found in the mesophyll cells of plants that213 bytes (30 words) - 16:14, 17 May 2010
- 12 bytes (1 word) - 02:33, 12 October 2013
- 551 bytes (85 words) - 05:15, 23 October 2013
- An approach to reduce emissions of greenhouse gases by capturing carbon dioxide (CO<sub>2</sub>).133 bytes (18 words) - 02:56, 8 May 2009
- ...rccs.htm Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change] IPCC Special Report on Carbon Dioxide Capture and Storage. *[http://arstechnica.com/journals/science.ars/2006/9/19/5341 Carbon Dioxide Lakes in the Deep Ocean] Posted by John Timmer, September 20062 KB (330 words) - 15:03, 8 May 2009
- 644 bytes (92 words) - 14:33, 8 May 2009
Page text matches
- A carbon fixation reaction that fixes carbon dioxide into the four carbon molecule oxaloacetate; usually found in the mesophyll cells of plants that213 bytes (30 words) - 16:14, 17 May 2010
- <noinclude>Carbon has many allotropes. For more information see: [[Carbon/Phase diagram]]</noinclude>159 bytes (18 words) - 13:12, 17 April 2011
- ...nd with one connected carbon atom and a single bond with another connected carbon; the molecule may have more than one ring and many side chains280 bytes (51 words) - 18:57, 21 April 2010
- A stable allotrope of carbon where the carbon atoms are arranged in an isometric-hexoctahedral crystal lattice, commonly202 bytes (26 words) - 09:42, 24 January 2021
- ...red for the first step of the Calvin cycle to reduce carbon dioxide during carbon fixation.231 bytes (32 words) - 16:31, 17 May 2010
- ...rccs.htm Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change] IPCC Special Report on Carbon Dioxide Capture and Storage. *[http://arstechnica.com/journals/science.ars/2006/9/19/5341 Carbon Dioxide Lakes in the Deep Ocean] Posted by John Timmer, September 20062 KB (330 words) - 15:03, 8 May 2009
- ...esonance imaging]] (MRI) and [[nuclear magnetic resonance]] spectroscopy. Carbon-14 is radioactive, and is therefore useful for radiation tracing and [[Carb1 KB (147 words) - 16:35, 16 January 2022
- ...lements|chemical element]], [[carbon]]. It is the most stable allotrope of carbon in [[International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry]] prescribed [[stand Graphite is one of two [[crystallographic]] carbon allotropes, the other being [[diamond]]. Graphite has a [[lamellar]] struct596 bytes (68 words) - 22:39, 22 October 2010
- ...ole as malic acid until the following light period when it is converted to carbon dioxide for fixation by the Calvin cycle.302 bytes (50 words) - 16:22, 17 May 2010
- ...gas that gives the sparkle to many soft drinks, some wines, and beer. The carbon dioxide gas freezes at −78.5 °C (−109.3 °F) and the frozen f835 bytes (138 words) - 21:20, 3 November 2011
- #REDIRECT [[Carbon dioxide]]28 bytes (3 words) - 05:37, 11 November 2007
- #REDIRECT [[Carbon nanotube]]29 bytes (3 words) - 02:10, 12 October 2013
- {{r|Carbon dioxide}} {{r|Carbon monoxide}}373 bytes (47 words) - 02:53, 26 May 2010
- #REDIRECT [[Carbon/Periodic table]]35 bytes (4 words) - 07:05, 6 March 2024
- #REDIRECT [[Carbon nanotube/Definition]]40 bytes (4 words) - 02:10, 12 October 2013
- ...nd [[chemical pneumonitis]]. Phosgene has many different names, including carbon oxychloride, chloroformyl chloride, carbonyl chloride, carbonic dichloride, ...water molecules act as [[nucleophile|nucleophiles]] and attack the central carbon atom.1 KB (194 words) - 12:46, 11 June 2009
- #REDIRECT[[Carbon capture and storage]]39 bytes (5 words) - 16:39, 2 September 2009
- #REDIRECT[[Carbon capture and storage]]39 bytes (5 words) - 02:36, 8 May 2009
- #REDIRECT[[Carbon capture and storage]]39 bytes (5 words) - 02:42, 8 May 2009
- #REDIRECT[[Carbon capture and storage]]39 bytes (5 words) - 02:44, 8 May 2009
- #REDIRECT[[Carbon capture and storage]]39 bytes (5 words) - 02:45, 8 May 2009
- A '''carbonyl group''' is a [[functional group]] which consists of a [[carbon]] atom with is double bound to an [[oxygen]] atom. Closely related chemica ...s [[electrophile|electrophilic]]. As such, [[nucleophilic attack]] of the carbon atom is a useful reaction mechanism for chemicals containing a carbonyl gro727 bytes (121 words) - 08:16, 24 September 2008
- ...Environmental Audit Committee Inquiry into: Carbon Capture and Storage] [[Carbon Capture and Storage Association]] (CCSA) , London, England807 bytes (105 words) - 22:45, 4 March 2009
- ...they are called a [[furanose]]. When fructose cyclizes into such a five carbon ring, it is called [[fructofuranose]].862 bytes (124 words) - 15:09, 6 February 2008
- ...ion]], that is, by conversion of all unsaturated (double and triple carbon-carbon) bonds to saturated (single) C—C bonds by addition of [[hydrogen]].813 bytes (121 words) - 07:57, 13 August 2009
- ...he main greenhouse gases for Earth are [[water]] vapor (H<sub>2</sub>O), [[carbon dioxide]] (CO<sub>2</sub>), and [[ozone]] (O<sub>3</sub>). Some other gases ...bon dioxide emissions. See [[Kyoto Protocol]], [[emissions trading]] and [[carbon credits]].805 bytes (117 words) - 14:06, 26 January 2009
- Aromatic molecules which contain atoms other than carbon in the ring.106 bytes (14 words) - 01:44, 3 November 2010
- A naturally occurring allotrope of the element carbon.91 bytes (11 words) - 10:19, 9 October 2010
- A class of molecules that contain only [[carbon]] and [[hydrogen]] atoms.110 bytes (14 words) - 19:37, 22 March 2009
- Allotropes of carbon with an extremely thin, hollow cylindrical nanostructure.114 bytes (13 words) - 02:47, 12 October 2013
- A monosaccharide with six carbon atoms, having the chemical formula C6H12O6.113 bytes (16 words) - 20:23, 3 September 2009
- An organic compound containing a carbon triple bonded to nitrogen.102 bytes (13 words) - 20:19, 29 November 2009
- '''Capnography''' is a technique for continuously monitoring the [[carbon dioxide]] content of expired air. It is particularly useful in field and em ...[[blood gas analysis]] by focusing on the actual gas exchange rather than carbon dioxide in blood. Like [[pulse oximetry]], it is a relatively noninvasive t507 bytes (69 words) - 10:23, 22 June 2010
- An increased [[partial pressure]] of [[carbon dioxide]] in the [[blood]].109 bytes (13 words) - 17:58, 25 May 2010
- A decreased [[partial pressure]] of [[carbon dioxide]] in the [[blood]].108 bytes (13 words) - 17:59, 25 May 2010
- An organic molecule that contains exclusively carbon and hydrogen atoms, with only single bonds between carbons147 bytes (19 words) - 15:11, 5 February 2009
- An approach to reduce emissions of greenhouse gases by capturing carbon dioxide (CO<sub>2</sub>).133 bytes (18 words) - 02:56, 8 May 2009
- Chemical compound composed of two oxygen atoms covalently bonded to a single carbon atom.125 bytes (17 words) - 09:13, 27 January 2009
- A type or class of sex [[steroid]] [[hormone]] with an eighteen carbon atom base structure.127 bytes (18 words) - 20:58, 6 April 2009
- [[Chemical compound]]s containing [[carbon]]-[[silicon]] [[chemical bond|bonds]].117 bytes (13 words) - 16:06, 13 December 2008
- Continuous recording of the carbon dioxide content of expired air.<noinclude>{{DefMeSH}}</noinclude>136 bytes (16 words) - 18:30, 25 May 2010
- A drawing technique that uses soft, black or dark gray, carbon to draw lines and shading on textured paper142 bytes (22 words) - 18:20, 16 January 2009
- A type or class of sex [[steroid]] [[hormone]] with a nineteen carbon atom base structure.126 bytes (18 words) - 17:29, 31 May 2009
- ...] gas as a coolant, that might provide process heat for production of zero-carbon [[hydrogen]] from [[water]].<ref>https://www.gen-4.org/gif/jcms/c_9362/vhtr196 bytes (31 words) - 02:53, 7 April 2024
- Common name for [[sodium bicarbonate]]; usage comes from its generation of [[carbon dioxide]] when subjected to heat or acid; generate gas leavens a baked prod198 bytes (28 words) - 21:03, 10 October 2010
- An [[alloy]] whose major component is [[iron]], with [[carbon]] content between 0.02% and 1.7% by weight, depending on [[grade (steel)|gr179 bytes (22 words) - 10:07, 15 March 2010
- ...ible material releasing heat, light, and various reaction products such as carbon dioxide and water.169 bytes (23 words) - 10:48, 3 September 2009
- A chemical group containing a carbon atom double bonded to an oxygen atom.110 bytes (16 words) - 08:02, 24 September 2008
- ...tions of [[amine]]s to remove [[hydrogen sulphide]] (H<sub>2</sub>S) and [[carbon dioxide]] (CO<sub>2</sub>) from [[gas]]es187 bytes (28 words) - 09:37, 6 March 2024
- The means by which a microbe obtains the energy and nutrients (e.g. carbon) it needs to live and propagate.143 bytes (23 words) - 09:14, 16 June 2008
- ...and chemist, known for his discoveries of latent heat, specific heat, and carbon dioxide159 bytes (19 words) - 03:26, 21 May 2008
- A six carbon aromatic compound commonly used in industry as a precursor for other import172 bytes (25 words) - 02:16, 28 April 2009
- An omega-3 fatty acid consisting of a carboxylic acid with a 22-carbon chain, and six cis double bonds.140 bytes (21 words) - 10:07, 3 September 2009
- A molecule containing only carbon and hydrogen that exhibits unusual stability and reactivity from having a c202 bytes (25 words) - 17:38, 2 November 2010
- |elName=Carbon '''Carbon''' is a [[Chemical elements|chemical element]], typically found as a [[Soli5 KB (806 words) - 17:16, 1 January 2021
- ...c method of determining the age of organic material based on the amount of carbon-14.131 bytes (19 words) - 15:46, 24 September 2012
- ...with short-lived [[positron]]-emitting [[isotope|radionuclides]] (such as carbon-11, nitrogen-13, oxygen-15 and fluorine-18) to measure cell metabolism.<noi279 bytes (30 words) - 02:19, 15 May 2010
- ...cle, discovered by Melvin Calvin, that is responsible for the reduction of carbon dioxide to sugar in the stroma of chloroplasts.179 bytes (26 words) - 16:04, 17 May 2010
- The matrix of a plastid that contains the enzymes for carbon fixation and the organelles DNA; thylakoid membranes are surrounded by this180 bytes (26 words) - 15:56, 17 May 2010
- ...p, a carboxyl group, a hydrogen atom, and a side chain bonded to a central carbon.148 bytes (23 words) - 20:58, 5 October 2009
- <includeonly>Non-Metal</includeonly><noinclude>Carbon is a [[Non-Metal]].</noinclude>85 bytes (9 words) - 07:07, 6 March 2024
- ...[yeast]] that [[Fermentation (food)|ferment]] sugar into [[ethanol]] and [[carbon dioxide]].206 bytes (26 words) - 05:23, 1 January 2008
- ...e of the [[pH]] of the oceans, presumably due to the increased intake of [[carbon dioxide]] from the [[atmosphere]].159 bytes (22 words) - 00:13, 14 July 2008
- ...teless [[gas]] that is slightly lighter than [[air]] and consists of one [[carbon]] [[atom]] and one [[oxygen]] atom.183 bytes (25 words) - 21:30, 6 November 2011
- ...into its system. As carbon-14 stops being absorbed when an organism dies. Carbon-14 is a [[radioactivity|radioactive]] [[isotope]] with a [[half-life]] of 5 ...l Prize in Chemistry|Nobel Prize]] for his research.<ref name=KG2002-161/> Carbon-14 has a nucleus of six [[proton]]s and eight [[neutron]]s, making it unsta2 KB (367 words) - 15:47, 24 September 2012
- ...s the omega carbon, the first double bond occurs at carbon 20, the omega-3 carbon. Like other omega-3 fatty acids, it can be found in fish. Most of the DHA2 KB (224 words) - 11:27, 15 September 2013
- ...ntake of [[carbon dioxide]] from the [[atmosphere]]. Due to the release of carbon dioxide by human activity, the increased [[acid]]ity of the oceans could ca [[Carbon dioxide]] (CO<sub>2</sub>) combines with [[water]] (H<sub>2</sub>O) to form2 KB (371 words) - 01:49, 9 March 2008
- One twelfth of the mass of a carbon-12 atom in its nuclear and electronic ground state. It is equal to the unif169 bytes (28 words) - 00:10, 2 May 2009
- The number of atoms in 12 gram of carbon-12 atoms in their ground state at rest.117 bytes (18 words) - 11:00, 24 June 2009
- (G6P), is glucose that has been phosphorylated on carbon 6. The conversion from glucose to G6P is the first step of glycolysis for e194 bytes (31 words) - 15:11, 1 February 2009
- '''Coke''' is a manmade fuel, consisting of almost pure carbon.<ref name=EiaCokeDef/> ...leum]]. The feed stock is heated in air-tight containers, to separate the carbon from the volatile elements.3 KB (295 words) - 15:16, 21 January 2024
- ...ioxide]] (CO<sub>2</sub>), hydrogen sulfide or [[mercaptan]]s (RSH). Thus, carbon dioxide by itself is an acid gas but not a sour gas. Before a raw natural gas containing hydrogen sulfide or carbon dioxide can be used, the raw gas must be treated to reduce those impurities2 KB (360 words) - 08:07, 15 March 2024
- ...the ATP and NADPH synthesized during the light-dependent reactions to fix carbon atoms from CO<sub>2</sub>.236 bytes (34 words) - 00:33, 8 January 2010
- ...ic number of [[neutron]]s and hence a specific [[nuclear mass]], such as [[carbon]]-14 (<sup>14</sup>C).191 bytes (29 words) - 10:42, 6 July 2008
- ...nd utility. They are naturally formed from amounts of highly compressed [[carbon]] found below into the Earth's [[mantle (geology)|mantle]] (roughly 160 km ...[[valence shell]]), shares all of its valence electrons with a neighboring carbon atom, forming a structure called a [[covalent bond]]. Trace elements may b3 KB (442 words) - 10:07, 28 February 2024
- Test which measures the amounts of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the blood, as well as the acidity (pH) of the blood.153 bytes (25 words) - 02:43, 5 September 2009
- [[Organic compound]]s containing [[carbon]], [[hydrogen]], and [[oxygen]]; includes [[sugar]]s and [[starch]]es that280 bytes (38 words) - 07:50, 7 April 2010
- ...and preparation (by synthesis or by other means) of chemical compounds of carbon and hydrogen, which may contain any number of other elements.253 bytes (35 words) - 17:12, 13 May 2008
- Oxidative degradation of saturated fatty acids in which two-carbon units are sequentially removed from the molecule with each turn of the cycl266 bytes (41 words) - 09:30, 5 September 2009
- ...macrocycle consists of four pyrrole-type units interconnected at their α carbon atoms via a methine bridge, and functioning as a metal-binding cofactor in286 bytes (38 words) - 06:15, 6 September 2009
- ...ndamentals] (written by Paul Ellis and Christopher Paul of the Great Lakes Carbon Corporation)360 bytes (51 words) - 15:54, 1 April 2008
- ...chemical compound]] with the [[chemical formula|formula]] [[Silicon|Si]]([[Carbon|C]][[Hydrogen|H]]<sub>3</sub>)<sub>4</sub>, used as a standard in <sup>1</s308 bytes (45 words) - 06:39, 7 April 2010
- ...ses such as [[carbon dioxide]] (CO<sub>2</sub>) or hydrogen sulfide. Thus, carbon dioxide by itself is an acid gas but it is not a sour gas. Before a raw natural gas containing hydrogen sulfide and/or carbon dioxide can be used, the raw gas must be treated to remove those impurities3 KB (430 words) - 09:44, 6 March 2024
- ...troleum crude oil]] consisting of [[hydrocarbons]] having about 10 to 17 [[carbon]] [[atom]]s and a [[Boiling point|boiling]] range of about 175 to 345 °[[C275 bytes (35 words) - 19:15, 29 May 2010
- ...etroleum crude oil]] consisting of [[hydrocarbon]]s having about 9 to 14 [[carbon]] [[atom]]s and a [[Boiling point|boiling]] range of about 175 to 345 °[[C276 bytes (36 words) - 21:34, 31 May 2010
- ...etroleum crude oil]] consisting of [[hydrocarbon]]s having about 9 to 14 [[carbon]] [[atom]]s and a [[Boiling point|boiling]] range of about 175 to 345 °[[C281 bytes (37 words) - 21:37, 31 May 2010
- '''Carbon nanotubes''' are tubular [[carbon]] molecules that have properties that make them potentially useful in [[nan A nanotube is a structure similar to a [[fullerene]], only the carbon [[atom]]s are rolled into a [[cylinder]] instead of a [[sphere]]; each end3 KB (427 words) - 10:31, 28 June 2023
- ...ral gas]] or [[Petroleum crude oil|petroleum]] with a high percentage of [[carbon]] that can be burned to produce heat or energy, whose extraction is destruc305 bytes (47 words) - 08:53, 4 June 2023
- ...and molecular mass, the ratio of atomic mass to one twelfth of the mass of carbon <sup>12</sup>C at rest in its nuclear and electronic ground state, approxim264 bytes (40 words) - 12:53, 10 September 2011
- ...troleum crude oil]] consisting of [[hydrocarbons]] having about 17 to 70 [[carbon]] [[atom]]s and a [[Boiling point|boiling]] range of about 315 to 590 °[[C282 bytes (36 words) - 16:26, 29 May 2010
- ...of delivering oxygen to the body's cells via the blood, and the removal of carbon dioxide wastes that result from metabolism.282 bytes (42 words) - 22:41, 10 December 2009
- ...troleum crude oil]] consisting of [[hydrocarbons]] having about 17 to 70 [[carbon]] [[atom]]s and a [[Boiling point|boiling]] range of about 315 to 590 °[[C278 bytes (37 words) - 07:47, 4 October 2022
- ...vast number of [[organic compound]]s (compounds containing at least one [[carbon]]-[[hydrogen]] bond).336 bytes (45 words) - 00:27, 5 October 2010
- ...ardened effectively, including [[carbon steel]]s containing 0.35 - 0.55% [[carbon]] and many [[low alloy steel]]s. Additionally, control over the area to be1 KB (191 words) - 13:09, 11 March 2011
- '''Hydrocarbons''' are a class of [[molecule]]s that contain only [[carbon]] and [[hydrogen]] atoms. Some of them make very good fuels. [[Gasoline]] ...xcept for the carbon atoms at the ends, which are only bonded to one other carbon atom. Saturated hydrocarbon names generally end with the suffix "ane" whic8 KB (1,213 words) - 11:30, 2 November 2010
- ...n</math> = 20.7). The presence of a central carbonyl group, with only one carbon on each side, makes it the smallest [[ketone]]. Its high dielectric consta ...ingle bond and donates electrons to the oxygen. As a result, the carbonyl carbon atom becomes partially charged and becomes more electrophilic. Protonation5 KB (834 words) - 08:12, 15 March 2024
- ...t furnace, iron ore and [[coke (fuel)|coke]] (degassed coal, which is pure carbon) are fed into the top of the furnace, while air, containing oxygen, is for The carbon monoxide (CO) reduces the iron oxide in the ore, giving pure iron:2 KB (286 words) - 14:07, 21 January 2024
- ...ain a small percentage of air pollutants such as [[particulate matter]], [[carbon monoxide]], [[nitrogen oxide]]s, [[sulfur oxide]]s and [[mercury]]. Typical Technologies for the removal and [[carbon capture and storage|capture]] of carbon dioxide from flue gases are now under active research and development as2 KB (391 words) - 15:45, 8 November 2011
- ...allest amine. When the nitrogen atom is bonded to one, two, three or four carbon atoms, the chemical is called a primary amine, secondary amine, tertiary am1 KB (198 words) - 22:22, 2 December 2008
- {{r|Carbon dioxide}}198 bytes (24 words) - 11:00, 4 March 2010
- {{r|Granulated activated carbon}}391 bytes (47 words) - 01:00, 15 September 2010
- ...gen|O]]<sub>2</sub>). Compared with traditional [[zinc-carbon battery|zinc-carbon batteries]], while both produce approximately 1.523 [[volt]]s per cell, alk ...the [[cathode]] of manganese dioxide. So far, they are comparable to zinc-carbon batteries, but the difference is that alkaline batteries use [[potassium]]2 KB (310 words) - 06:06, 24 September 2009
- ...a detergent contain a non-polar, long, [[alkyl]] chain of at least twelve carbon atoms at one end of its molecule and a polar hydrophilic group at the other ...ether sulfate. Longer detergents, such as stearyl sulfate, with eighteen carbon atoms, are also quite commonly used, as are [[sulfonate]]s.2 KB (335 words) - 20:55, 13 March 2012
- {{r|Carbon}}378 bytes (51 words) - 13:42, 18 June 2009
- {{r|Carbon dioxide}}288 bytes (34 words) - 21:52, 6 November 2011
- {{r|Carbon}}171 bytes (22 words) - 23:37, 26 April 2010
- ...lp them take carbon out of the soil instead of producing their own organic carbon. A detailed study of the relationship, published in the open access journal ...ids have no chlorophyll and rely on fungi colonizing their roots for their carbon supply.3 KB (439 words) - 00:51, 1 October 2013
- ...on-carbon bond cleavage. In experiments using tritium (H<sup>3</sup>) and carbon-14 (C<sup>14</sup>) labels, no loss of the labels occurs during the convers2 KB (312 words) - 16:06, 28 October 2009
- ...[[ethane]], [[propane]], [[isobutane]], normal [[butane]], [[nitrogen]], [[carbon dioxide]] and [[hydrogen sulphide]]. ...edu/ees123/clathrate.htm Clathrates: little known components of the global carbon cycle]</ref>2 KB (241 words) - 09:37, 6 March 2024
- ...s that both resources must be developed in order to stabilize and reduce [[carbon dioxide]] emissions:<ref>[http://aceee.org/store/proddetail.cfm?CFID=295733 ...wing demand growth will only begin to reduce total emissions; reducing the carbon content of energy sources is also needed.2 KB (240 words) - 17:24, 4 June 2010
- {{r|Carbon dioxide}} {{r|Carbon}}2 KB (256 words) - 09:18, 6 March 2024
- {{r|Carbon}}338 bytes (46 words) - 08:56, 23 October 2010
- {{r|Carbon dioxide}}383 bytes (50 words) - 09:51, 27 January 2009
- {{r|Carbon cycle}}176 bytes (21 words) - 04:57, 18 April 2010
- ...s with his atoms, and found the answer….Carbon monoxide (CO) was ©O, while carbon dioxide (C02) was ©OO. Nitrous oxide (N20) was ØØO, and ØO was nitric3 KB (538 words) - 21:11, 4 June 2009
- Auto-populated based on [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Carbon dioxide]]. Needs checking by a human. {{r|Carbon capture and storage}}3 KB (351 words) - 21:51, 16 August 2010
- ...to be observed by non-[[chemist]]s is the conversion of [[dry ice]] into [[carbon dioxide]] gas. In chemistry labs, sublimation, when possible, serves as a541 bytes (82 words) - 18:20, 4 April 2011
- {{r|Carbon dioxide}}491 bytes (69 words) - 12:57, 27 May 2010
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- {{r|Carbon}}507 bytes (63 words) - 12:00, 5 April 2011
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- ...cessing_ng.asp Natural Gas Supply Association] Scroll down to ''Sulfur and Carbon Dioxide Removal''853 bytes (115 words) - 17:19, 7 February 2008
- Wallace, A, ''Technocracy: Building a new sustainable society for a post carbon world'' Network of European Technocrats. 2007. ISBN 978-9-1633-1249-6759 bytes (98 words) - 04:31, 8 May 2008
- Wallace, A, ''Technocracy: Building a new sustainable society for a post carbon world'' Network of European Technocrats. 2007. ISBN 978-9-1633-1249-6759 bytes (98 words) - 04:46, 8 May 2008
- Wallace, A, ''Technocracy: Building a new sustainable society for a post carbon world'' Network of European Technocrats. 2007. ISBN 978-9-1633-1249-6758 bytes (98 words) - 04:30, 8 May 2008
- {{r|Carbon dioxide}}614 bytes (83 words) - 23:20, 9 May 2010
- {{r|Carbon dioxide}}466 bytes (58 words) - 20:44, 11 January 2010
- ...cid. [[Asparagine]] has a similar structure with a side chain that is one carbon atom shorter.547 bytes (87 words) - 08:08, 8 June 2009
- {{r|Carbon capture and storage}}498 bytes (65 words) - 19:08, 11 January 2010
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- {{r|C4 carbon fixation||**}}1 KB (105 words) - 19:17, 27 November 2009
- {{r|Carbon dioxide}}490 bytes (66 words) - 19:49, 11 January 2010
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- ...r advanced field medicine where an artificial airway is inserted, direct [[carbon dioxide]] measurement with [[capnography]] is another complementary techniq ...ng used by a patient. For this purpose, it is necessary to also measure [[carbon dioxide]] (CO<sub>2</sub>) levels with [[arterial blood gas]] testing.6 KB (875 words) - 10:24, 22 June 2010
- Concentrated [[sulfuric acid]] dehydrates formic acid to give carbon monoxide.613 bytes (100 words) - 15:10, 12 April 2008
- {{r|Carbon dioxide}}921 bytes (113 words) - 15:53, 1 April 2012
- ...ub>1</sub>N<sub>4</sub>H<sub>2</sub>) in which four nitrogen atoms and one carbon atom form a 5-atom heterocycle. They can be synthesized by [[click chemist672 bytes (100 words) - 14:38, 6 February 2010
- {{r|Carbon capture and storage}}705 bytes (88 words) - 16:35, 11 January 2010
- ...both a nitrogen and an [[oxygen]] atom in the ring system. The [[ketone]] carbon is noted by the suffix "one".786 bytes (108 words) - 14:35, 26 November 2010
- ...eate biologically important molecules from fatty acids and other dietary [[carbon]] sources.850 bytes (124 words) - 16:27, 25 March 2010
- ...nd to graphite is imperceptibly slow! In the mid-1980s a further family of carbon allotropes known as fullerenes (or "buckyballs") were discovered, leading t2 KB (333 words) - 21:17, 13 November 2010
- ...dehyde]]. As an aldehyde, it is a useful chemical for the addition of two carbon atoms to another chemical. It is produced biosynthetically by the [[Reduct787 bytes (105 words) - 08:16, 15 March 2024
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- ...t use organic nutrients as a source of food. Block arrows indicate flow of carbon-containing molecules, red, use of ATP, green, used of reducing power (hydro * Thirteen precursor carbon-skeletons3 KB (509 words) - 02:33, 8 June 2009
- ...the ringed structure. These contrast with [[arenes]], which only contain carbon atoms in the ring structure. Heterocycles play a large role in the biochem1 KB (129 words) - 09:16, 6 March 2024
- The R Group of '''Arginine''' consists of a chain of three carbon atoms and a guanidine group at the end of the chain.730 bytes (118 words) - 06:15, 8 June 2009
- ...h any [[acid gas]]es, such as [[hydrogen sulphide]] (H<sub>2</sub>S) and [[carbon dioxide]]] (CO<sub>2</sub>), are removed from the natural gas by reacting w ...re not as economically acceptable as the reversible reactive absorption of carbon dioxide by ethanolamine solutions.4 KB (618 words) - 01:55, 14 March 2024
- *[[Carbon fixation]], whereby CO<sub>2</sub> is reduced to carbohydrate.977 bytes (128 words) - 02:04, 2 June 2009
- '''Benzene''' (C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>6</sub>) is a six carbon aromatic compound commonly used in industry as a precursor for other import790 bytes (127 words) - 17:25, 31 October 2010
- ...electron donors. It is very similar to [[glutamine]], which has one extra carbon on the side chain before the amide group, and [[aspartic acid]], which has725 bytes (122 words) - 06:17, 8 June 2009
- ...n carriers, pigments, and existing and alternative modes of photosynthetic carbon fixation. ...s of the solar spectral output and the energetics of oxygen production and carbon dioxide reduction with two photochemical reactions.3 KB (375 words) - 21:45, 27 August 2011
- A '''nitrile''' is an organic compound containing a carbon triple bonded to nitrogen.827 bytes (113 words) - 17:46, 28 October 2010
- ...oxylation of L-[[glutamic acid]] to form [[gamma-aminobutyric acid]] and [[carbon dioxide]]. The enzyme is found in bacteria and in invertebrate and vertebra940 bytes (111 words) - 08:42, 30 September 2009
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- Methane is catalytically reacted with [[steam]] (H<sub>2</sub>O) to form [[carbon monoxide]] and hydrogen: The [[carbon monoxide]] produced reacts with water to form [[carbon dioxide]] and more hydrogen:7 KB (1,067 words) - 10:08, 28 February 2024
- ...ly react with each other (for example, the absorption of [[Gas|gaseous]] [[carbon dioxide]] in aqueous solutions of [[sodium hydroxide]] which yields [[sodiu ...from [[methane]] having one [[carbon]] [[atom]] to [[decane]]s having ten carbon atoms. For distilling such a mixture, the distillation column may be design7 KB (1,091 words) - 08:11, 15 September 2013
- ...s a hydroxyl group; the combination of a root describing an arrangement of carbon atoms with at least one hydroxyl is an [[alcohol]].2 KB (350 words) - 10:54, 11 June 2009
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- ...breviated as '''G6P''', is [[glucose]] that has been [[phosphorylated]] on carbon 6. The conversion from glucose to G6P is the first step of [[glycolysis]] f ...glucose-6-phosphate is produced by phosphorylation of glucose on the sixth carbon. This is catalyzed by the [[enzyme]] [[hexokinase]] in most cells, and [[gl5 KB (720 words) - 22:41, 1 February 2009
- ...grams of oxygen to form carbon monoxide, and 26.6 grams of oxygen to form carbon dioxide, the ratio 13.3:26.6 = 1:2 for oxygen in the two compounds. ...as a fuel in the gas-range. Carbon also united with oxygen to form gaseous carbon dioxide in the ratio of 3 [parts by weight] to 8 [parts by weight]. Why not11 KB (1,717 words) - 18:42, 4 January 2012
- ...[Oxiranes]], also called epoxides are class of cyclic ethers with only two carbon atoms and one oxygen atom in the ring structure. In addition to the Wiliams ...ngs can also be broken by the nucleophilic attack of either of the oxirane carbon atoms. Common nucleophiles such as alkoxides and amines can open oxiranes4 KB (546 words) - 17:14, 31 October 2010
- [[Image:Carbon levels.png|right|thumb|350px|Level scheme of the [[carbon]] atom <math>\scriptstyle (1s)^2(2s)^2(2p)^2</math>. Drawing is not on scal * The ground state carbon atom, (1''s'')<sup>2</sup>(2''s'')<sup>2</sup>(2''p'')<sup>2</sup>, gives b4 KB (593 words) - 09:31, 25 October 2009
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- ...urce of oxygen. People have become unconscious very quickly when using a [[carbon dioxide]] extinguisher in a poorly ventilated room. ...lled with a water solution of a carbonate or other compound that generates carbon dioxide when mixed with acid. At the top of the extinguisher is a bottle of6 KB (920 words) - 10:42, 8 April 2024
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- ...f linear molecules are obviously the diatomics such as [[oxygen]] (O=O), [[carbon monoxide]] (C≡O), and [[nitrogen]] (N≡N). But also many triatoms are li [[carbon dioxide]] (O=C=O), [[hydrogen cyanide]] (HC≡N), and [[carbonyl sulfide]]5 KB (704 words) - 05:59, 26 September 2007
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- ...ly react with each other (for example, the absorption of [[Gas|gaseous]] [[carbon dioxide]] in aqueous solutions of [[sodium hydroxide]] which yields [[sodiu ...from [[methane]] having one [[carbon]] [[atom]] to [[decane]]s having ten carbon atoms. For distilling such a mixture, the distillation column may be design9 KB (1,310 words) - 08:53, 25 October 2013
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- ...s involved in the act of respiration: inspiration, expiration, oxygen and carbon dioxide exchange, lung volume and compliance, etc.<ref>{{MeSH}}</ref>1 KB (160 words) - 14:08, 6 June 2010
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- ...haled either pure [[oxygen]] (hyperoxia condition), or 95% oxygen and 5% [[carbon dioxide]] ([[hypercapnia|hypercapnic]] hyperoxia). Yellow (hyperoxia) and g1 KB (145 words) - 17:25, 27 May 2010
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- ...de is extremely toxic to humans and animals. Conversely, small amounts of carbon monoxide are produced in normal animal metabolism and it is thought to have ...ers. When combined with a metal (i.e., an [[organometallic]] complex), the carbon monoxide is a [[ligand]] called ''carbonyl'' : for example, in nicke17 KB (2,453 words) - 09:37, 6 March 2024
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- ...chemical conversion of [[carbohydrate]]s, [[fat]]s and [[protein]]s into [[carbon dioxide]] and [[water]] to generate a form of usable energy. The citric aci | NADH + H<sup>+</sup><br />+ [[Carbon dioxide|CO<sub>2</sub>]]8 KB (1,089 words) - 02:01, 2 June 2009
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- '''Organosilicon compounds''' are [[chemical compound]]s containing [[carbon]] [[silicon]] [[chemical bond|bonds]]. '''Organosilicon chemistry''' is the Unlike carbon, silicon is not found in any [[biomolecules]] <ref>''Organosilicon Chemist9 KB (1,169 words) - 02:10, 27 October 2013
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- ...] products, or naturally occurring substances, such as [[radon]] (Rn) or [[carbon dioxide]] (CO<sub>2</sub>) that may occur in harmful [[concentration]]s in ...>2</sub>), [[nitrogen oxides]] (NO<sub>x</sub>), [[particulate matter]], [[carbon monoxide]] (CO), [[ozone]] (O<sub>3</sub>) and [[lead]] (Pb).<ref>[http://w6 KB (790 words) - 14:07, 2 February 2023
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- ...need hybridisation to describe molecules, but for molecules made up from [[carbon]], [[nitrogen]] and [[oxygen]] (and to a lesser extent, [[sulphur]] and [[p ...4 hydrogen atoms. The problem with the existence of methane is now this: Carbon's [[ground state|ground-state]] configuration is ''1s² 2s² 2p<sub>x</sub>14 KB (2,154 words) - 09:32, 12 November 2007
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- |title=Joseph Black and the discovery of carbon dioxide. |title=Joseph Black and the identification of carbon dioxide.4 KB (518 words) - 06:12, 27 January 2009
- ...n ATP. The by-products of fermentation include carbon dioxide and ethanol. Carbon dioxide is what causes bread to rise during baking, as bubbles of it get tr ...on, an isolated form of either haploid is used. Certain forms favor either carbon dioxide or ethanol as a product, which determines what process they will be4 KB (700 words) - 14:33, 28 August 2009
- [[Blood gas analysis]] complements the bicarbonate level with carbon dioxide values.1 KB (181 words) - 15:38, 18 September 2010
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- ...be seen in all [[life]] on [[Earth]]. The transfer of electrons between [[carbon]] (C) and [[oxygen]] (O) allows the storage and release of [[energy]] [[Rad ...al energy because Oxygen tends to attract the electrons more strongly than Carbon due to the relative electronegativities...thus, [[work]] must be done to ef5 KB (784 words) - 11:38, 11 February 2011
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- ...m gas as a coolant, that might provide process heat for production of zero-carbon hydrogen from water.<ref>https://www.gen-4.org/gif/jcms/c_9362/vhtr</ref>1 KB (194 words) - 18:15, 4 January 2022
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- ...oholic fermentation'' is the conversion of pyruvate into [[ethanol]] and [[carbon dioxide]]; and ''heterolactic fermentation'' is the production of lactic ac :::Sugar (glucose) → Alcohol (ethanol) + Carbon Dioxide + Energy (ATP)8 KB (1,169 words) - 06:27, 9 June 2009
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- ...lecular mass. By definition it is one twelfth of the mass of an unbound [[carbon]]-12 (<sup>12</sup>C) [[atom]], at rest and in its ground state. ...''. By the definition of Avogadro's number, the mass of ''N<sub>A</sub>'' carbon-12 atoms, at rest and in their ground state, is 12 gram ( = 12×10<sup7 KB (1,035 words) - 13:02, 11 September 2011
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- * 2007: Carbon Leaf (''iCovers 1.4'' EP)1 KB (162 words) - 08:28, 5 August 2013
- ...of climate change, such as, for example, a change in the concentration of carbon dioxide or the output of the Sun.1 KB (206 words) - 12:06, 22 August 2008
- {{r|C4 carbon fixation||**}}2 KB (224 words) - 02:31, 7 March 2024
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- ...rocess called [[sublimation]]. Examples of this are [[dry ice]] becoming [[carbon dioxide]] [[gas]], and [[ice]] disappearing without [[melting]].1 KB (193 words) - 10:01, 20 January 2011
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- Originally, preprints were mimeographed copies or even only carbon copies,1 KB (210 words) - 05:33, 25 October 2009
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- Glucose can undergo [[intramolecular reaction]]s in which the aldehyde carbon at position C-1 is subject to nucleophilic attack by either the C-4 or C-51 KB (200 words) - 08:08, 8 June 2009
- ...or [[Petroleum crude oil|petroleum]] that contains a high percentage of [[carbon]] and [[hydrocarbon]]s and can be burned to produce heat or energy. Fossil2 KB (257 words) - 08:57, 4 June 2023
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- ...climate, and underlying [[seismic]] activity, the Lake has a buildup of [[carbon dioxide]], [[methane]] and [[sulfur dioxide]].<ref name=solidarites/>2 KB (247 words) - 04:08, 6 February 2010
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- Many 3- and 4-[[carbon]] substrates can enter the gluconeogenesis pathway. [[Lactate]] from [[anae Even-chain [[fatty acids]] are [[Beta-oxidation|oxidized]] into the two-carbon [[acetyl CoA]], which is further oxidized to CO<sub>2</sub> in the [[citric4 KB (611 words) - 02:03, 2 June 2009
- ...lpha</math>-ketobutyrate]]. In this cleavage reaction, serine acts as the carbon skeleton and homocysteine provides the sulfur atom.1 KB (213 words) - 07:51, 8 June 2009
- {{R|Carbon monoxide}}2 KB (214 words) - 01:02, 23 September 2008
- ====Reduction of Carbon Dioxide Pollution==== ...t intensity require a high cost, therefore the use of microalgae to reduce carbon dioxide pollution is limited to small scale practice such as for factoies<r8 KB (1,034 words) - 11:31, 9 February 2023
- ...vast number of [[organic compound]]s (compounds containing at least one [[carbon]]-[[hydrogen]] [[covalent bond]]).<ref>[http://www.science.uwaterloo.ca/~cc ...example, [[carbon monoxide]] (CO), [[carbon dioxide]] (CO<sub>2</sub>), [[carbon disulfide]] (CS<sub>2</sub>), [[sodium cyanide]] (NaCN), [[potassium cyanat13 KB (1,921 words) - 09:37, 6 March 2024
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- ...ustion is uncombusted nitrogen. The next largest part of the flue gas is [[carbon dioxide]] (CO<sub>2</sub>) which can be as much as 10 to 15 volume percent ...ces more water vapor than does the burning of coal since the hydrogen-to-[[carbon]] ratio of natural gas is higher than that of coal.4 KB (619 words) - 09:16, 6 March 2024
- ...anic compounds using the inorganic carbon compound, carbon dioxide, as the carbon source starting material.<ref name=ftexplorethylakoid> [http://www.ftexplor ...to ATP. ATP is a key energy source for synthesizing organic compounds from carbon dioxide in the stroma, a phase of the photosynthetic process called the [[C9 KB (1,262 words) - 16:26, 23 September 2013