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...ylation. The post glycolytic reactions take place in the mitochondria in [[eukaryote|eukaryotic cell]]s, and at the cell membrane in [[prokaryote|prokaryotic ce

...an important cellular mechanism found in plants, animals and many other [[eukaryote]]s, most likely evolved as a defense against viruses. An elaborate machiner Since viruses that infect [[eukaryote]]s need to transport their genetic material into the host cell's [[cell nuc

Inside [[plant]] [[Cell (biology)|cells]] and other [[Eukaryote|eukaryotic]] cells that perform [[photosynthesis]], tiny, [[bacteria]]-size

Inside [[plant]] [[Cell (biology)|cells]] and other [[Eukaryote|eukaryotic]] cells that perform [[photosynthesis]], tiny, [[bacteria]]-size

...ological [[Three-domain system|sub-kingdoms]] (domains), such as between [[eukaryote|eukaryotic]] protists and bacteria, or between bacteria and insects are the ...ed on SSU rRNA sequences, showing the separation of Bacteria, Archaea, and Eukaryote domains. See [[Microorganisms]] article for further explanation]]

:1996 Saccharomyces cerevisiae is the first [[eukaryote]] genome sequence to be released :1998 The first genome sequence for a multicellular eukaryote, ''[[C. elegans]]'' is released

...t that houses the eukaryotic cell's DNA. It is this nucleus that gives the eukaryote its name, which means 'true nucleus'. Other differences include: ...nism]]s. [[Prokaryote|Prokaryotic]] cells divide by [[binary fission]]. [[Eukaryote|Eukaryotic]] cells usually undergo a process of nuclear division, called [[

...of many animals and plants which is evident through the [[C-value]]s of [[eukaryote|eukaryotic]] species. As an example, about 45% of the [[human genome]] is c ...f a mechanism to remove transposons and viruses from their genomes while [[Eukaryote|eukaryotic]] [[organism]]s may have developed the [[RNA interference]] (RNA

...elements ([[mobile DNA]]) and are ubiquitous in the [[genome]]s of many [[Eukaryote|eukaryotic]] organisms. They are particularly abundant in plants <ref>Benne

Microsatellites have been found in all [[eukaryotic|eukaryote]] groups and are distributed throughout the [[nucleus|nuclear]]

| domain = [[Eukaryote|Eukaryota]] ...'fungi''' (singular '''fungus''') are a [[Kingdom (biology)|kingdom]] of [[Eukaryote|eukaryotic]] [[organism]]s. They are [[heterotrophic]] and digest their foo

It gradually became apparent how important the prokaryote/eukaryote distinction is, and Stanier and van Niel popularized Chatton's two-empire s

...gi]] and arthropods), and are not [[homology (biology)|homologous]] with [[eukaryote|eukaryotic]] cell walls. Many move around using [[flagellum|flagella]], wh ...on. Bacteria contain relatively few intracellular structures compared to [[eukaryote]]s but do contain a tightly supercoiled [[chromosome]], [[ribosome]]s, and

...simplistic. Bacteria do not contain [[organelle]]s in the same sense as [[eukaryote]]s. Instead, the [[chromosome]] and perhaps [[ribosomes]] are the only easi ...hromosome is not packaged using [[histones]] to form [[chromatin]] as in [[eukaryote]]s but instead exists as a highly compact [[supercoil|supercoiled]] structu

...es in [[rRNA]], showing the separation of [[Bacteria]], [[Archaea]], and [[Eukaryote]]s .]] {{main|Eukaryote|Protist|Fungi}}

...obacterium]]''. Therefore it is not surprising that all mitrochondriate [[eukaryote]]s share metabolic properties with these [[Proteobacteria]]. Most microbes

...singular '''mitochondrion''') are the source of energy production within [[Eukaryote|eukaryotic cells]]. They are semiautonomous and self reproducing [[organell

...teins. And they can make many proteins from a single gene. That is because eukaryote genes are segmented into what are called exons. Exons are interspersed with

| domain = [[Eukaryote|Eukaryota]]

Specifically, RNAi is a mechanism in [[Eukaryote|eukaryotic cells]] that is triggered when such cells are exposed to certain ...selfish DNA such as [[transposon]]s. The pathway is conserved across all [[eukaryote]]s, although it has been independently recruited to play other functions su