Rubidium

From Citizendium
Revision as of 11:54, 20 January 2009 by imported>Paul Wormer (Isotopes + BE condensation)
Jump to navigation Jump to search
This article is a stub and thus not approved.
Main Article
Discussion
Related Articles  [?]
Bibliography  [?]
External Links  [?]
Citable Version  [?]
Properties [?]
 
This editable Main Article is under development and subject to a disclaimer.

Rubidium is a chemical element, having the chemical symbol Rb.

Rubidium
85.4678(3)



  Rb
37
[Kr] 5s1
[ ? ] Alkali metal:

Its atomic number (the number of protons) is 37. It has a Standard Atomic Weight of 85.4678(3), and is typically found as a solid in its elemental form.

Rubidium is considered to be a member of the "Alkali metal" class of elements, has a boiling point of 688 °C , and a melting point of 39.3 °C .

Rubidium has two naturally occurring isotopes: 85Rb with mass (atomic weight) 84.911 7893 and abundance 72.17%, and 87Rb with mass 86.909 1835 and abundance 27.83%.[1] The very dilute gas of ground state 87Rb atoms at a temperature of 1.7•10−7 K shows Bose-Einstein condensation.

Reference