NuScale small modular reactor: Difference between revisions
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{{seealso|Nuclear_power_reconsidered}} | {{seealso|Nuclear_power_reconsidered}} | ||
The '''NuScale small modular reactor''' is a smaller version of a standard [[Pressurized Water Reactor]] (PWR). <ref>https:// | The '''NuScale small modular reactor''' is a smaller version of a standard [[Pressurized Water Reactor]] (PWR). This article will address the issues raised in the parent article [[Nuclear power reconsidered]]. Information is from the company website <ref>[https://newsroom.nuscalepower.com/media-center/media-resources/default.aspx NuScale Media Resources]</ref> and factsheet.<ref>[https://s24.q4cdn.com/104943030/files/doc_downloads/factsheet/nuscale-smr-fact-sheet.pdf NuScale SMR Factsheet]</ref><br/> | ||
{{Image|Nuscale-module.png|right|350px|Diagram and specifications for the reactor. | {{Image|Nuscale-module.png|right|350px|Diagram and specifications for the reactor.}} | ||
The NuScale Power Module (NPM) is a 250 megawatts thermal (MWt) integral pressurized | |||
water reactor (PWR) that employs gravity-driven natural circulation of the primary coolant for both normal | |||
operation and shutdown mode. The NPM, including containment, is fully factory-built and shipped to the plant site | |||
by truck, rail, or barge. | |||
{{TOC}} | {{TOC}} | ||
== Safety == | == Safety == | ||
'''Accidental overheating.''' | '''Accidental overheating.'''<br> | ||
• In a station blackout condition, the NPM safely shuts down and self-cools indefinitely—with no operator action, | |||
AC/DC power, or additional water needed.<br> | |||
• Natural circulation for normal operation eliminates the need for large primary piping and reactor coolant pumps.<br> | |||
• Each NPM houses approximately 5 percent of the nuclear fuel of a conventional 1,000 MWe nuclear reactor.<br> | |||
'''Leakage of Radioactivity''' Add text here. | '''Leakage of Radioactivity'''<br> | ||
Add text here. | |||
'''Sabotage''' | '''Sabotage'''<br> | ||
• NPMs are submerged in a below-grade pool of water housed in a Seismic Category 1, aircraft impact resistant | |||
building that serves as the ultimate heat sink for core cooling. | |||
== Waste Management == | == Waste Management == | ||
Revision as of 21:02, 13 June 2022
- See also: Nuclear_power_reconsidered
The NuScale small modular reactor is a smaller version of a standard Pressurized Water Reactor (PWR). This article will address the issues raised in the parent article Nuclear power reconsidered. Information is from the company website [1] and factsheet.[2]
The NuScale Power Module (NPM) is a 250 megawatts thermal (MWt) integral pressurized water reactor (PWR) that employs gravity-driven natural circulation of the primary coolant for both normal operation and shutdown mode. The NPM, including containment, is fully factory-built and shipped to the plant site by truck, rail, or barge.
Safety
Accidental overheating.
• In a station blackout condition, the NPM safely shuts down and self-cools indefinitely—with no operator action,
AC/DC power, or additional water needed.
• Natural circulation for normal operation eliminates the need for large primary piping and reactor coolant pumps.
• Each NPM houses approximately 5 percent of the nuclear fuel of a conventional 1,000 MWe nuclear reactor.
Leakage of Radioactivity
Add text here.
Sabotage
• NPMs are submerged in a below-grade pool of water housed in a Seismic Category 1, aircraft impact resistant
building that serves as the ultimate heat sink for core cooling.
Waste Management
There is a paper in the May issue of Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences:
Nuclear waste from small modular reactors
and a response from NuScale at:
https://newsroom.nuscalepower.com/news
Weapons Proliferation
Add text here.
Cost
Specs for a 500MWe plant:
Plant cost per KW (including building but not land, permits or licensing):
Operating cost per KWh (including fuel and maintenance):
Initial fuel load:
Fuel consumption per day: