Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine/Related Articles: Difference between revisions
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Revision as of 19:03, 11 January 2010
- See also changes related to Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, or pages that link to Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine or to this page or whose text contains "Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine".
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- 1984 (year) [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Acetylcholine [r]: A chemical transmitter in both the peripheral nervous system (PNS) and central nervous system (CNS) in many organisms including humans. [e]
- Alfred Nobel [r]: (October 21, 1833, Stockholm, Sweden – December 10, 1896, Sanremo, Italy) A Swedish chemist, engineer, innovator, armaments manufacturer and the inventor of dynamite. [e]
- Anemia [r]: A condition characterized by insufficient circulating and effective hemoglobin in blood to support normal physiology. [e]
- Australia [r]: Continent in the Southern Hemisphere and the federal parliamentary nation that occupies it. [e]
- Austria [r]: Federal republic in central Europe (population c. 8.2 million; capital Vienna), bordered to the north by Germany and the Czech Republic; to the south by Italy and Slovenia; to the west by Switzerland and Liechtenstein; and to the east by Hungary and Slovakia. [e]
- Barbara McClintock [r]: (1902 – 1992) - American cytogeneticist who won a Nobel Prize in 1983 for the discovery of genetic transposition. [e]
- Chemistry [r]: The science of matter, or of the electrical or electrostatical interactions of matter. [e]
- Citric acid cycle [r]: A series of enzyme-catalysed chemical reactions of central importance in all living cells that use oxygen as part of cellular respiration. [e]
- DDT [r]: An organochlorine pesticide that is very effective at killing mosquitoes and was used effectively in the fight against malaria. [e]
- DNA [r]: A macromolecule — chemically, a nucleic acid — that stores genetic information. [e]
- Epinephrine [r]: A hormone (adrenalin) adrenergic systems-stimulator used in asthma and cardiac failure. [e]
- Eukaryote [r]: An organism that is composed of one or more cells containing cell nuclei. [e]
- France [r]: Western European republic (population c. 64.1 million; capital Paris) extending across Europe from the English Channel in the north-west to the Mediterranean in the south-east; bounded by Belgium, Luxembourg, Germany, Switzerland, Italy, Monaco, Andorra and Spain; founding member of the European Union. Colonial power in Southeast Asia until 1954. [e]
- Francis Crick [r]: (1916-2004) British Nobel Prize-winning biochemist; co-discoverer of the helical structure of DNA. [e]
- Gene [r]: The functional unit of heredity. [e]
- Glucose [r]: A monosaccharide (or simple sugar) and an important carbohydrate in biology, used by the living cell as a source of energy and metabolic intermediate. [e]
- Glycogen [r]: Polysaccharide that is the main form of carbohydrate storage in animals and occurs primarily in the liver and muscle tissue. [e]
- Helicobacter pylori [r]: Gram-negative, urease-positive, microaerophilic bacterium that can inhabit various areas of the stomach and duodenum, and is strongly linked to the development of duodenal and gastric ulcers and stomach cancer. [e]
- History of neuroimaging [r]: The development of techniques allowing to visualize brain structure and function. [e]
- Horizontal gene transfer in prokaryotes [r]: Horizontal gene transfer (HGT; also called lateral gene transfer, LGT) is defined as movement of genes between different species, or across broad taxonomic categories. Prokaryotes are cells, such as bacteria, that do not have a nucleus enclosed by a nuclear membrae. Their DNA is in a region of the cell called the nucleiod, or nucleus-like material. [e]
- Insecticide [r]: A pesticide used against insects, in agriculture, medicine, industry and the household. [e]
- Intron [r]: Non-coding sequence of nucleic acid that is between the expressed sequences (exons) in a gene. [e]
- Ion channel [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Julius Axelrod [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Koch's postulates [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Maize [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Malaria [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Mutation [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Nobel Prize [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Peptic ulcer disease [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Portugal [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Prion [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Prostate cancer [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Protein [r]: Add brief definition or description
- RNA interference [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Restriction enzyme [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Stem cell [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Streptomycin [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Tuberculosis [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Vitamin K [r]: Add brief definition or description