F-18 Hornet: Difference between revisions

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An aircraft designed for the [[United States Navy]] and [[U.S. Marine Corps]], the '''F-18 Hornet''' is a [[carrier-capable]] [[fighter aircraft|multirole fighter]], sometimes designated '''F/A-18''' to emphasize the multirole aspect of the aircraft: fighter and attack.  There are two version levels of the basic aircraft:  F-18A and F-18B, and F-18C and F-18D. A and C versions are single seat, while B and D versions are two seat (e.g., for training).
An aircraft designed for the United States Navy and U.S. Marine Corps, the '''F-18 Hornet''' is a carrier-capable fighter aircraft|multirole fighter, sometimes designated '''F/A-18''' to emphasize the multirole aspect of the aircraft: fighter and attack.  There are two version levels of the basic aircraft:  F-18A and F-18B, and F-18C and F-18D. A and C versions are single seat, while B and D versions are two seat (e.g., for training).


In the "high-low" fighter mix doctrine, the F-18s were the Navy's low end fighter-bomber, while the [[F-14 Tomcat]] was the high-end air superiority fighter. While the F-14 was eventually given attack capability, it was eventually retired. The [[F-18 Super Hornet]] is the high-end successor in the near term. The F-18A/B/C/D will be replaced by the [[F-35C Lightning II]] version for Navy squadrons, and the [[F-35B Lightning II]] version in Marine use.
In the "high-low" fighter mix doctrine, the F-18s were the Navy's low end fighter-bomber, while the F-14 Tomcat was the high-end air superiority fighter. While the F-14 was eventually given attack capability, it was eventually retired. The F-18 Super Hornet is the high-end successor in the near term. The F-18A/B/C/D will be replaced by the F-35C Lightning II version for Navy squadrons, and the F-35B Lightning II version in Marine use.


A and B models were used in 1986 in combat against Libya. The improvements in the C/D models, which started coming to the fleet in 1987, had its principal improvements in avionics.
A and B models were used in 1986 in combat against Libya. The improvements in the C/D models, which started coming to the fleet in 1987, had its principal improvements in avionics.


Following a successful run of more than 400 A and B models, the US Navy began taking fleet deliveries of improved F/A-18C (single seat) and F/A-18D (dual seat) models in September 1987. They had improved human interfaces, including a [[heads-up display]] and [[night vision goggles]]. Navigation improved for both figher and attack missions, with a [[forward-looking infrared]] viewing system intended for night navigation and a [[moving map display]].
Following a successful run of more than 400 A and B models, the US Navy began taking fleet deliveries of improved F/A-18C (single seat) and F/A-18D (dual seat) models in September 1987. They had improved human interfaces, including a heads-up display and night vision goggles. Navigation improved for both figher and attack missions, with a forward-looking infrared viewing system intended for night navigation and a moving map display.


Perhaps most significant for the fighter role, the C/D carries the [[AIM-120 AMRAAM]] (AMRAAM)  
Perhaps most significant for the fighter role, the C/D carries the AIM-120 AMRAAM (AMRAAM)  


Its new attack capabilities included supporting the family of [[AGM-65 Maverick]] [[air-to-surface missile]]s (ASM).
Its new attack capabilities included supporting the family of AGM-65 Maverick air-to-surface missiles (ASM).
==Derivatives==
==Derivatives==
The basic Hornet uses the [[APG-65|AN/APG-65 radar]], or, in upgraded Hornets, the [[APG-73|AN/APG-73]]. These systems are completely replaced in the Super Hornet and [[EF-18 Growler]].
The basic Hornet uses the APG-65|AN/APG-65 radar, or, in upgraded Hornets, the APG-73|AN/APG-73. These systems are completely replaced in the Super Hornet and EF-18 Growler.


==Operations==
==Operations==
At least eight other countries operate Hornets, some, like Canada, with no requirement for carrier capability but finding the overall package attractive.
At least eight other countries operate Hornets, some, like Canada, with no requirement for carrier capability but finding the overall package attractive.

Latest revision as of 17:45, 21 March 2024

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An aircraft designed for the United States Navy and U.S. Marine Corps, the F-18 Hornet is a carrier-capable fighter aircraft|multirole fighter, sometimes designated F/A-18 to emphasize the multirole aspect of the aircraft: fighter and attack. There are two version levels of the basic aircraft: F-18A and F-18B, and F-18C and F-18D. A and C versions are single seat, while B and D versions are two seat (e.g., for training).

In the "high-low" fighter mix doctrine, the F-18s were the Navy's low end fighter-bomber, while the F-14 Tomcat was the high-end air superiority fighter. While the F-14 was eventually given attack capability, it was eventually retired. The F-18 Super Hornet is the high-end successor in the near term. The F-18A/B/C/D will be replaced by the F-35C Lightning II version for Navy squadrons, and the F-35B Lightning II version in Marine use.

A and B models were used in 1986 in combat against Libya. The improvements in the C/D models, which started coming to the fleet in 1987, had its principal improvements in avionics.

Following a successful run of more than 400 A and B models, the US Navy began taking fleet deliveries of improved F/A-18C (single seat) and F/A-18D (dual seat) models in September 1987. They had improved human interfaces, including a heads-up display and night vision goggles. Navigation improved for both figher and attack missions, with a forward-looking infrared viewing system intended for night navigation and a moving map display.

Perhaps most significant for the fighter role, the C/D carries the AIM-120 AMRAAM (AMRAAM)

Its new attack capabilities included supporting the family of AGM-65 Maverick air-to-surface missiles (ASM).

Derivatives

The basic Hornet uses the APG-65|AN/APG-65 radar, or, in upgraded Hornets, the APG-73|AN/APG-73. These systems are completely replaced in the Super Hornet and EF-18 Growler.

Operations

At least eight other countries operate Hornets, some, like Canada, with no requirement for carrier capability but finding the overall package attractive.