Conjunctivitis: Difference between revisions
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imported>Robert Badgett (New page: Conjunctivitis is inflammation of the surface lining (conjunctiva) of the eye. ==Classification== Conjunctivitis may be classified into:<ref name="title">{{cite web |url=http://www.nl...) |
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==Diagnosis== | ==Diagnosis== | ||
A bacterial cause of acute conjunctivitis is more likely if there is early morning glued eye(s) and the lack of itching.<ref name="pmid15201195">{{cite journal |author=Rietveld RP, ter Riet G, Bindels PJ, Sloos JH, van Weert HC |title=Predicting bacterial cause in infectious conjunctivitis: cohort study on informativeness of combinations of signs and symptoms |journal=BMJ |volume=329 |issue=7459 |pages=206–10 |year=2004 |pmid=15201195 |doi=10.1136/bmj.38128.631319.AE}}</ref> | |||
==Treatment== | ==Treatment== | ||
Revision as of 22:56, 19 November 2007
Conjunctivitis is inflammation of the surface lining (conjunctiva) of the eye.
Classification
Conjunctivitis may be classified into:[1]
- Conjunctivitis, Allergic
- Conjunctivitis, Bacterial
- Conjunctivitis, Viral
- Keratoconjunctivitis
- Reiter Syndrome
Etiology/cause
Acute conjunctivitis may be caused by bacteria in half of cases with the most common bacteria being Haemophilus influenzae (19%), Streptococcus pneumoniae (11%), and Staphylococcus aureus (8%).[2]
Diagnosis
A bacterial cause of acute conjunctivitis is more likely if there is early morning glued eye(s) and the lack of itching.[3]
Treatment
Delayed antibiotics, in which the patient is given about the course of conjunctivitis and a prescription to fill at their discretion over the next three days, may be the most appropriate strategy in primary care.[2]
References
- ↑ National Library of Medicine. Conjunctivitis. Retrieved on 2007-11-19.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Everitt HA, Little PS, Smith PW (2006). "A randomised controlled trial of management strategies for acute infective conjunctivitis in general practice". BMJ 333 (7563): 321. DOI:10.1136/bmj.38891.551088.7C. PMID 16847013. Research Blogging.
- ↑ Rietveld RP, ter Riet G, Bindels PJ, Sloos JH, van Weert HC (2004). "Predicting bacterial cause in infectious conjunctivitis: cohort study on informativeness of combinations of signs and symptoms". BMJ 329 (7459): 206–10. DOI:10.1136/bmj.38128.631319.AE. PMID 15201195. Research Blogging.