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| '''Charleston''' is the oldest major city in the Southeast U.S., a center of culture and politics for over 200 years. It was the cockpit of the secession movement in 1860-61, and the first short of the Civil War were fired in its harbor. The city escaped destruction during the war but failed to keep pace with northern cities as its hinterland sank into poverty. World War II and the Cold War revived the city, with wave after wave of military spending. Today it is a major tourist center, featuring its historic architecture. | | {{subpages}} |
| ==Bibliography ==
| | {{Image|Charleston-south-carolina-panoramic-sc1.jpg|right|450px|Panorama of Charleston ifrom Sullivan's Island in 2012. The steeple of St. Michael's Episcopal is at the center.}} |
| * Borick, Carl P. ''A Gallant Defense: The Siege of Charleston, 1780.'' U. of South Carolina Press, 2003. 332 pp.
| | '''Charleston, South Carolina''' is the oldest major [[city]] in the southeast [[United States of America|U.S.]], a center of culture and politics for over 200 years. It was captured by the [[Great Britain | British]] in 1780 during the Revolution. It was the cockpit of the secession movement in 1860-61, and the first shots of the [[American Civil War|Civil War]] were fired in its harbor. The city escaped destruction during the war but failed to keep pace with northern cities as its hinterland sank into poverty. [[World War II]] and the [[Cold War]] revived the city, with wave after wave of military spending. Today it is a major tourist center, featuring its historic architecture. with a large presence of the U.S. Navy. |
| * Bull, Kinloch, Jr. ''The Oligarchs in Colonial and Revolutionary Charleston: Lieutenant Governor William Bull II and His Family.'' U. of South Carolina Press, 1991. 415 pp.
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| * Clarke, Peter. ''A Free Church in a Free Society. The Ecclesiology of John England, Bishop of Charleston, 1820-1842, a Nineteenth Century Missionary Bishop in the Southern United States.'' Charleston, S.C.: Bagpipe, 1982. 561 pp.
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| * Coker, P. C., III. ''Charleston's Maritime Heritage, 1670-1865: An Illustrated History.'' Charleston, S.C.: Coker-Craft, 1987. 314 pp.
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| * Doyle, Don H. ''New Men, New Cities, New South: Atlanta, Nashville, Charleston, Mobile, 1860-1910.'' U. of North Carolina Press, 1990. 369 pp. [http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=9348093 online edition]
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| * Fraser, Walter J., Jr. ''Charleston! Charleston! The History of a Southern City.'' U. of South Carolina, 1990. 542 pp. the standard scholarly history
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| * Gillespie, Joanna Bowen. ''The Life and Times of Martha Laurens Ramsay, 1759-1811.'' U. of South Carolina Press, 2001. 315 pp.
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| * Hagy, James William. ''This Happy Land: The Jews of Colonial and Antebellum Charleston.'' U. of Alabama Press, 1993. 450 pp. [http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=55213563 online edition]
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| * Jaher, Frederic Cople. ''The Urban Establishment: Upper Strata in Boston, New York, Charleston, Chicago, and Los Angeles.'' U. of Illinois Press, 1982. 777 pp.
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| * McInnis, Maurie D. ''The Politics of Taste in Antebellum Charleston.'' U. of North Carolina Press, 2005. 395 pp.
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| * Pease, William H. and Pease, Jane H. ''The Web of Progress: Private Values and Public Styles in Boston and Charleston, 1828-1843. '' Oxford U. Press, 1985. 352 pp.
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| * Pease, Jane H. and Pease, William H. ''A Family of Women: The Carolina Petigrus in Peace and War.'' U. of North Carolina Press, 1999. 328 pp.
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| * Pease, Jane H. and Pease, William H. ''Ladies, Women, and Wenches: Choice and Constraint in Antebellum Charleston and Boston.'' U. of North Carolina Press, 1990. 218 pp.
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| * Phelps, W. Chris. ''The Bombardment of Charleston, 1863-1865.'' Gretna, La.: Pelican, 2002. 175 pp.
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| * Rosen, Robert N. ''Confederate Charleston: An Illustrated History of the City and the People during the Civil War.'' U. of South Carolina Press, 1994. 181 pp.
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| * Rosen, Robert. ''A Short History of Charleston.'' University of South Carolina Press, (1997). survey by scholar
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| ===Art, Architecture, Literature, Science===
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| * Cothran, James R. ''Gardens of Historic Charleston.'' U. of South Carolina Press, 1995. 177 pp.
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| * Greene, Harlan. ''Mr. Skylark: John Bennett and the Charleston Renaissance.'' U. of Georgia Press, 2001. 372 pp.
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| * Hutchisson, James M. and Greene, Harlan, ed. ''Renaissance in Charleston: Art and Life in the Carolina Low Country, 1900-1940.'' U. of Georgia Press, 2003. 259 pp.
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| * Hutchisson, James M. ''DuBose Heyward: A Charleston Gentleman and the World of Porgy and Bess.'' U. Press of Mississippi, 2000. 225 pp.
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| * McNeil, Jim. ''Charleston's Navy Yard: A Picture History.'' Charleston, S.C.: Coker Craft, 1985. 217 pp.
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| * O'Brien, Michael and Moltke-Hansen, David, ed. ''Intellectual Life in Antebellum Charleston. '' U. of Tennessee Press, 1986. 468 pp.
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| * Poston, Jonathan H. ''The Buildings of Charleston: A Guide to the City's Architecture.'' U. of South Carolina Press, 1997. 717 pp.
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| * Severens, Kenneth. ''Charleston: Antebellum Architecture and Civic Destiny.'' U. of Tennessee Press, 1988. 315 pp.
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| * Stephens, Lester D. ''Science, Race, and Religion in the American South: John Bachman and the Charleston Circle of Naturalists, 1815-1895.'' U. of North Carolina Press, 2000. 338 pp.
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| *
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| * Susan Sully; ''Charleston: Past and Present'' Rizzoli International Publications, 1998, on architecture. [http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=99414537 online edition]
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| * Waddell, Gene. ''Charleston Architecture: 1670-1860.'' 2 vol. Charleston, S.C.: Wyrick, 2003. 992 pp.
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| * Watson, Charles S. ''Antebellum Charleston Dramatists'' University of Alabama Press, 1976 [http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=57188986 online edition]
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| * Weyeneth, Robert R. ''Historic Preservation for a Living City: Historic Charleston Foundation, 1947-1997. '' (Historic Charleston Foundation Studies in History and Culture series.) U. of South Carolina Press, 2000. 256 pp.
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| * Yuhl, Stephanie E. ''A Golden Haze of Memory: The Making of Historic Charleston.'' U. of North Carolina Press, 2005. 285 pp.
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| * Zola, Gary Phillip. ''Isaac Harby of Charleston, 1788-1828: Jewish Reformer and Intellectual.'' U. of Alabama Press, 1994. 284 pp.
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| ===Race===
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| * Bellows, Barbara L. ''Benevolence among Slaveholders: Assisting the Poor in Charleston, 1670-1860.'' [[LSU Press|Louisiana State U. Press]], 1993. 217 pp.
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| * Drago, Edmund L. ''Initiative, Paternalism, and Race Relations: Charleston's Avery Normal Institute.'' U. of Georgia Press, 1990. 402 pp.
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| * Egerton, Douglas R. ''He Shall Go Out Free: The Lives of Denmark Vesey.'' Madison House, 1999. 248 pp. [http://www.h-net.msu.edu/reviews/showrev.cgi?path=25142982863664 online review]
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| * Greene, Harlan; Hutchins, Harry S., Jr.; and Hutchins, Brian E. ''Slave Badges and the Sl ave-Hire System in Charleston, South Carolina, 1783-1865.'' McFarland, 2004. 194 pp.
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| * Jenkins, Wilbert L. ''Seizing the New Day: African Americans in Post-Civil War Charleston.'' Indiana U. Press, 1998. 256 pp.
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| * Johnson, Michael P. and Roark, James L. ''No Chariot Let Down: Charleston's Free People of Color on the Eve of the Civil War. '' U. of North Carolina Press, 1984. 174 pp. [http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=41730524 online edition]
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| * Kennedy, Cynthia M. ''Braided Relations, Entwined Lives: The Women of Charleston's Urban Slave Society.'' Indiana U. Press, 2005. 311 pp.
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| * Powers, Bernard E., Jr. ''Black Charlestonians: A Social History, 1822-1885.'' U. of Arkansas Press, 1994. 377 pp.
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| ==References==
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| <references />
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