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...itance]] of an ideal black body. The study of black-body radiation was an integral step in the formulation of quantum mechanics. ...]] equation. In general, there is no closed-form solution for the definite integral of the Planck blackbody equation; numerical integration techniques must be

...formula''' or '''Gauss-Legendre quadrature''' is the approximation of the integral ...decimal logarithm]] of the modulus of the residual of the appdoximation of integral with Gaussian quadrature is shown versus number of terms in the sum, for fo

{{r|Integral}}

{{r|Integral closure}}

...lisation (ring theory)|localisation]] of a [[commutativity|commutative]] [[integral domain]] at a non-zero [[prime ideal]] is a local ring.

==[[Differential equation]]s and [[integral equation]]s== In these cases, the equation is called a [[differential equation]] or an [[integral equation]].

...ically in [[electrostatics]], Gauss' law is a theorem concerning a surface integral of an [[electric field]] '''E'''. In [[Vacuum (science)|vacuum]] Gauss' law ...e distribution. If the closed surface does not envelop any charge then the integral is zero. The constant ε₀ is the [[electric constant]].

...the religious values and culture of the Assamese people, and has become an integral part of the Assamese Hindu community.

...German synthetic dye companies a major WWII industrial conglomerate was an integral part of Nazi war production. Executives, 24 of which were indicted in the [

{{r|Integral domain}}

{{r|Integral domain}}

[[Cauchi integral]] is used for evaluation. It is described in [[Mathematics of Computation]] The evaluation uses almost the same algorithm of the Cauchi integral <ref name=analuxp>

...exts and provides an introduction to other approaches, like [[Feynman path integral]]s.

{{r|Cauchy's integral formula}}

'''Ion pumps''' are a "general class of integral membrane proteins that transport ions across a membrane against an electroc

-Wiener, Norbert. (1989) Fourier Integral and Certain of Its Applications

...as the fuel and molten sodium as the coolant.<ref name=NatriumSite/> See [[Integral Fast Reactor]] for more discussion of the technology behind this design. ''PLENTIFUL ENERGY The Story of the Integral Fast Reactor'', CHARLES E. TILL and YOON IL CHANG, 2011.

is a vector normal to the surface element d''S'', the contour integral is over a closed, non-intersecting path ''C'' bounding the open, two-sided

M.H.Hooshmand. ”Ultra power and ultra exponential functions”. Integral Transforms and M.H.Hooshmand. ”Ultra power and ultra exponential functions”. [[Integral Transforms and Special Functions]] <b>17</b> (8), 549-558 (2006)

finite [[interval]], finite value, finite [[integral]],