Standard genetic code
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
The standard genetic code is the list of codons, made up of triplet bases on RNA, that provide instructions for which amino acid to add to a growing protein chain. The codon for the amino acid methionine is the start codon in mRNA. These codons are made to interact with the corresponding anti-codon in transfer-RNA molecules (tRNA).
UUU | Phe | UCU | Ser | UAU | TYR | UGU | Cys |
UUC | Phe | UCC | Ser | UAC | Tyr | UGC | Cys |
UUA | Leu | UCA | Ser | UAA | Stop | UGA | Stop |
UUG | Leu | UCG | Ser | UAG | Stop | UGG | Trp |
CUU | Leu | CCU | Pro | CAU | His | CGU | Arg |
CUC | Leu | CCC | Pro | CAC | His | CGC | Arg |
CUA | Leu | CCA | Pro | CAA | Gln | CGA | Arg |
CUG | Leu | CCG | Pro | CAG | Gln | CGG | Arg |
AUU | Ile | ACU | Thr | AAU | Asn | AGU | Ser |
AUC | Ile | ACC | Thr | AAC | Asn | AGC | Ser |
AUA | Ile | ACA | Thr | AAA | Lys | AGA | Arg |
AUG | Met | ACG | Thr | AAG | Lys | AGG | Arg |
GUU | Val | GCU | Ala | GAU | Asp | GGU | Gly |
GUC | Val | GCC | Ala | GAC | Asp | GGC | Gly |
GUA | Val | GCA | Ala | GAA | Glu | GGA | Gly |
GUG | Val | GCG | Ala | GAG | Glu | GGG | Gly |