Tony Blair/Timelines
1983
Tony Blair is elected as Labour MP for Sedgefield, in a general election that is won convincingly by Margaret Thatcher's Conservative Party. Michael Foot, the left-wing leader of the Labour Party resigns, and is replaced by Neill Kinnock.
1984 to 1987
New Labour party leader Neil Kinnock appoints Blair as Assistant Spokesman on Treasury matters. Blair aligns himself with the reformers within the party.
1987
Appointed Deputy spokesman for Trade and Industry.
1988
October: Elected as shadow secretary of state for energy.
1989
Elected Member of the National Executive Committee of the Labour party.
1992
Promoted to shadow Home Secretary by new Labour Leader John Smith. Blair pledges that his party would be "tough on crime" and on "the causes of crime".
November: Bill Clinton elected President of the USA.
1994
12 May: John Smith dies of a heart attack.
31 May: Tony Blair and and Gordon Brown meet at the Granita restaurant in Islington, London, and reportedly agree a deal about the leadership of the Labour Party.
1 June: Gordon Brown rules himself out of the Labour Party leadership race.
21 July: Tony Blair beats John Prescott and Margaret Beckett to become leader of the Labour Party. John Prescott is elected as his Deputy.
October: Blair makes his first party conference speech as leader.
1995
April: The Labour Party backs rewriting of Clause IV of its constitution, the clause that formerly committed the party to nationalisation of industry.
1996
November: Bill Clinton re-elected President of the USA.
1997
March The Sun newspaper announces that it will back Blair at the general election.
1 May: Labour wins the general election by a landslide (419 of 659 seats). At 44, Tony Blair becomes the second-youngest British prime minister.
Blair's Chancellor, Gordon Brown grants the Bank of England the freedom to set interest rates without consulting the government.
June Britain signs the European Union's "Social Chapter"
August Tony Blair reflects the mood of the nation on the death, in a traffic accident in France, of Princess Diana. He calls her "the people's princess."
September A referendum in Scotland backs devolution; a referendum in Wales follows a week later, and also backs devolution, but only narrowly.
October Gordon Brown rules out the immediate prospects of Britain joining the euro setting five key economic tests that must first be met.
Blair meets Gerry Adams, the head of Sinn Fein, the political wing of the Irish Republican Army (IRA).
1998
April: Blair negotiates the Belfast Agreement ("The Good Friday Agreement") creating a power-sharing assembly in Northern Ireland.
May: Referendum to create a new assembly for London and establish direct elections for mayor.
Britain, as part of NATO, joins in the Kosovo war. Britain keeps thousands of troops there as part of a peacekeeping force.
2000
May 4th: Labour rebel Ken Livingstone wins the first London Mayoral election.
May 20th: Leo Blair is born; the first child born to a sitting Prime Minister for more than 150 years.
November: George W. Bush elected President of the USA.
2001
June: Labour wins another landslide general election, winning 413 of the 659 seats in the House of Commons, but the voter turnout is only 59 per cent. Conservative leader William Hague swifly resigns.
September 11th: Terrorist attacks on the USA: four planes are hijacked by members of Al Quaida; two are crashed into the World Trade Centre, New York, a third into the Pentagon, Washington.
After the attacks, Blair emerges as the strongest ally of President Bush's administration, supporting its "war on terror." In October, British and American forces enter Afghanistan to overthrow the Taliban regime and to weaken the al-Qaeda terrorist network.
September 13th: Right winger Iain Duncan Smith beats Ken Clarke to replace William Hague as Conservative Party leader.
2002
January 1st: The euro becomes the main currency across the European Union; the UK is one of the few countries to remain outside it.
February 3rd: In a speech at the Labour Party annual conference, Blair attacks "wreckers" within the Party who stand in the way of public service reforms.
Blair unveils an intelligence dossier (later to be called the "dodgy dossier"), and claims that it shows that Iraq could deploy banned weapons "within 45 minutes".
2003
Blair argues for the overthrow of Iraqi leader Saddam Hussein, based mainly on his alleged possession of weapons of mass destruction.
February 15th: An estimated million people march through London to oppose war with Iraq.
March 16th: Blair, Bush and Spanish Premier Jose Maria Aznar announce they will seek support for military action against Iraq.
March 17th: Robin Cook quits as leader of the Commons because of his opposition to attacking Iraq.
March 18th: 139 Labour MPs vote against the government's decision to go to war with Iraq.
March 19th: Britain sends 45,000 troops and joins the U.S.-led "coalition of the willing" invasion of Iraq. .
March 20th: War on Iraq begins as US forces launch first air strikes on Baghdad. The following day the US and British launched a massive aerial assault on Baghdad in what the US called its "shock and awe" strategy. The Iraqi regime falls after three weeks,Mr Bush declared an end to major combat operations on 1 May 2003. British troops remain in Iraq, mainly based around Basra in the south of the country
May 12th Clare Short resigns from the Cabinet, saying that Tony Blair had broken promises about the future of Iraq .
May 29th: On the Today programme, the BBC journalist and broadcaster Andrew Gilligan reports allegations that the government enhanced its dossier on Iraqs WMD.
July 9th: The Ministry of Defence names Dr David Kelly, a biological warfare expert with the British Ministry of Defence as the source for Andrew Gilligan's report.
July 18th: David Kelly is found dead of an apparent suicide.
August: An inquiry into Kelly's death and the circumstances leading up to it begins, led by Lord Hutton.
July 17th: Blair addresses US Congress.
July 18th: Government weapons expert Dr David Kelly is found dead in woods near his home. Dr Kelly apparently committed suicide days after giving evidence to MPs about the dossier on Iraq's weapons of mass destruction. He was suspected of being the source for a BBC story which alleged the dossier was "sexed up". The next day, Blair launches an inquiry into the tragedy, headed by Lord Hutton.
August 29th: Downing Street media chief Alastair Campbell resigns.
September 18th: Labour loses the Brent East byelection to the Lib Democrats.
October 19th: Blair suffers irregular heartbeat and spends a few hours in hospital.
December 14th US forces capture Saddam Hussein hiding in a hole near Tikrit.
2004
January 27th: The government narrowly wins a vote on university topup fees; 72 Labour MPs rebelled and the government won by just five votes.
January 28th: The Hutton Report determines that Kelly took his own life, and that the BBC allegations were unfounded. The chairman and director-general of the BBC, and Andrew Gilligan, the journalist who made the allegations, all resign.Lord
February: Blair names a panel to conduct an inquiry into pre-war intelligence, led by Lord Butler.
25 March: Blair holds talks with Libyan leader Gaddafi, after Libya renounced Weapons of Mass Destruction in December, and Blair hails a "new relationship".
April 20th: Blair announces there will be a referendum on the EU constitution, saying that he would "let the people have a final say".
June 10th: At local government elections Labour lose more than 450 seats, but Ken Livingstone is comfortably re-elected as Mayor of London.
July 14th: The Butler report is published It criticises the intelligence basis for claims that Iraq had weapons of mass destruction, and says that the assertion that Iraq could use weapons of mass destruction within 45 minutes was unsubstantiated. However, the report found no evidence the intelligence had been manipulated by Blair and his aides.
September 15th: Blair makes a speech on the urgent issue of climate change and says action is needed now to combat global warming.
October 1st: Blair announces that if he wins the next election he will quit before the end of a possible third term.
November: George Bush re-elected President of the USA.
December 15th: David Blunkett resigns as Home Secretary over visa row, after it emerges that a visa application for his exlover's nanny had been fasttracked 15 September 15th: Blair makes a speech on climate change, saying that action is needed urgently to combat global warming.
2005
April 5th: Blair calls a general election, one year earlier than he needs to.
May 5th: Blair becomes the first leader of the Labour party to win three consecutive terms as prime minister. The Labour Party defeats Michael Howard's Conservative Party comfortably, but with a much reduced majority overall of 64 seats.
May 29th:
French voters reject the EU proposed constitution. The Dutch reject it three days later.
June 23rd: In a speech at the start of the UKs six month European Union presidency, Blair says that the EU faces a leadership crisis. The speech is a week after a summit meeting in which Tony Blair refused to give up the UK's £3bn annual refund from the EU budget unless there were reforms to farm subsidies. He said the EU would fail "on a grand scale" if it did not face up to globalisation.
July 6th: London wins bid to host the 2012 Olympic Games.
July 7th: Suicide bombers kill 52 people in London.
July 8th: G8 summit in Scotland ends with an agreement to boost aid for developing countries by $50 billion.
July 21st:
Second wave of terrorist attacks on London transport.
August 6th: Former Cabinet minister Robin Cook, who had resigned in protest at Government policy on Iraq, dies aged 59.
November 9th: Blair suffers his first defeat in the House of Commons on the Terrorism Act, as many Labour MPs rebel. MPs voted against plans that would enable police to detain a suspected terrorist for up to 90 days without charges being brought.
December 6th: David Cameron is elected as the new leader of the Conservative Party.
2006
January 6th: Charles Kennedy resigns as leader of the Liberal Democrats after admitting to a drink problem. He is replaced, on 2 March, by Menzies Campbell.
March 15th: Tony Blair gains endorsement by the House of Commons test of controversial school reform plans, but only because of Conservative support; 52 Labour backbenchers rebelled and another 25 did not vote.
March 16th: Labour's treasurer Jack Dromey reveals he did not know that the party had secretly borrowed millions of pounds from businessmen. He said the Electoral Commission should investigate the issue of loans to political parties from noncommercial sources. Home Secretary Charles Clarke denies that money had been borrowed in exchange for promises of honours ("cash for honours").
May 4th: Labour loses more than 300 councillors in local government elections in England, one of the worst local election results in Labour's history.
July 12th: Lord Levy is arrested and bailed by police as part of their investigation of the "cash for honours" allegations. Lord Levy, who was Tony Blair's chief fundraiser, denied any wrongdoing and accuses the police of using their arrest powers "totally unnecessarily". (No charges are ever brought).
September 6th: Reports of an "acrimonious meeting" between Blair and Brown over the succession issue are followed by the resignation of a junior minister and seven government aides who had urged Mr Blair to resign.
September 12th: Blair's last speech to the Trades Union Congress.
September 26th: Final speech as leader of the Labour Party at the party conference.
December 14th: Police interview Blair about cash for honours affair.
2007
May 9th: Ian Paisley is sworn in as the First Minister of the Northern Ireland Assembly. Martin McGuinness, once a prominent IRA commander, is his deputy.
May 4th: Another bad result for Labour in local Government elections, though not as bad as expected. In elections to the Scottish Parliament, the Labour Party loses power; the largest single party in the new Parliament is the pro-independence Scottish National Party, and it takes power as a minority Government under its leader Alex Salmond.
May 10th: Official announcement that Blair will resign as Prime Minister on June 27th
June 27th: Last appearance by Tony Blair in the House of Commons, for Prime Minister's question time. The session ends with an unprecedented 2-minute standing ovation from all members of the House of Commons, political friends and foes alike.
Sources
- Times online: The Blair years'
- CNN: 'Tony Blair timeline'
- Financial Times:22 'Blair’s career highlights'
- CBC News: 'Tony Blair's political career - a timeline'
- BBC News: 'Timeline: The Blair Years'
- BBC News: 'Timeline: Blair vs Brown'