Just war theory: Difference between revisions
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'''Just war theory''' was first proposed by [[Augustine of Hippo]]. and forms the base for the [[Laws of Land Warfare]] and the [[Geneva Conventions]], war crimes courts such as the [[International Military Tribunal (Nuremberg)]] and the [[International Criminal Court]], and the ethics involved in complex situations such as [[deterrence | nuclear deterrence]], [[terrorism]], and [[counterterrorism]]. | '''Just war theory''' was first proposed by [[Augustine of Hippo]]. and forms the base for the [[Laws of Land Warfare]], [[Hague Conventions]] and the [[Geneva Conventions]], war crimes courts such as the [[International Military Tribunal (Nuremberg)]] and the [[International Criminal Court]], and the ethics involved in complex situations such as [[deterrence | nuclear deterrence]], [[terrorism]], and [[counterterrorism]]. | ||
It has three fundamental components: | It has three fundamental components: | ||
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*''[[jus in bello]]'': the means by which war is conducted | *''[[jus in bello]]'': the means by which war is conducted | ||
*''[[jus post bellum]]'': the means by which the war is concluded and the peace restored | *''[[jus post bellum]]'': the means by which the war is concluded and the peace restored | ||
Despite the Latin, the former two terms were articulated in the 20th century. <ref name=Kolb>{{citation | |||
| date = 31 October 1997 | |||
| journal = International Review of the Red Cross | author = Robert Kolb | |||
| title=Origin of the twin terms ''jus ad bellum/jus in bello'' | |||
| url = http://www.icrc.org/web/eng/siteeng0.nsf/iwpList163/D9DAD4EE8533DAEFC1256B66005AFFEF}}</ref> | |||
==References== | |||
{{reflist}} | |||
Revision as of 20:27, 3 November 2009
Just war theory was first proposed by Augustine of Hippo. and forms the base for the Laws of Land Warfare, Hague Conventions and the Geneva Conventions, war crimes courts such as the International Military Tribunal (Nuremberg) and the International Criminal Court, and the ethics involved in complex situations such as nuclear deterrence, terrorism, and counterterrorism.
It has three fundamental components:
- jus ad bellum: the justice of going to war
- jus in bello: the means by which war is conducted
- jus post bellum: the means by which the war is concluded and the peace restored
Despite the Latin, the former two terms were articulated in the 20th century. [1]
References
- ↑ Robert Kolb (31 October 1997), "Origin of the twin terms jus ad bellum/jus in bello", International Review of the Red Cross