Antibiotic: Difference between revisions

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==Misuse==
==Misuse==
One study on [[respiratory tract infection]]s found "physicians were more likely to prescribe antibiotics to patients who they believed expected them, although they correctly identified only about 1 in 4 of those patients".<ref name="pmid17467120">{{cite journal |author=Ong S, Nakase J, Moran GJ, Karras DJ, Kuehnert MJ, Talan DA |title=Antibiotic use for emergency department patients with upper respiratory infections: prescribing practices, patient expectations, and patient satisfaction |journal=Annals of emergency medicine |volume=50 |issue=3 |pages=213-20 |year=2007 |pmid=17467120 |doi=10.1016/j.annemergmed.2007.03.026}}</ref> Multifactorial interventions aimed at both physicians and patients can reduce inappropriate prescribing of antibiotics. <ref name="pmid17509729">{{cite journal |author=Metlay JP, Camargo CA, MacKenzie T, ''et al'' |title=Cluster-randomized trial to improve antibiotic use for adults with acute respiratory infections treated in emergency departments |journal=Annals of emergency medicine |volume=50 |issue=3 |pages=221-30 |year=2007 |pmid=17509729 |doi=10.1016/j.annemergmed.2007.03.022}}</ref> Delaying antibiotics for 48 hours while observing for spontaneous resolution of [[respiratory tract infection]]s may reduce antibiotic usage; however, this strategy may reduce patient satisfaction.<ref name="pmid17636757">{{cite journal |author=Spurling G, Del Mar C, Dooley L, Foxlee R |title=Delayed antibiotics for respiratory infections |journal=Cochrane database of systematic reviews (Online) |volume= |issue=3 |pages=CD004417 |year=2007 |pmid=17636757 |doi=10.1002/14651858.CD004417.pub3}}</ref>  
One study on [[respiratory tract infection]]s found "physicians were more likely to prescribe antibiotics to patients who they believed expected them, although they correctly identified only about 1 in 4 of those patients".<ref name="pmid17467120">{{cite journal |author=Ong S, Nakase J, Moran GJ, Karras DJ, Kuehnert MJ, Talan DA |title=Antibiotic use for emergency department patients with upper respiratory infections: prescribing practices, patient expectations, and patient satisfaction |journal=Annals of emergency medicine |volume=50 |issue=3 |pages=213-20 |year=2007 |pmid=17467120 |doi=10.1016/j.annemergmed.2007.03.026}}</ref> Multifactorial interventions aimed at both physicians and patients can reduce inappropriate prescribing of antibiotics. <ref name="pmid17509729">{{cite journal |author=Metlay JP, Camargo CA, MacKenzie T, ''et al'' |title=Cluster-randomized trial to improve antibiotic use for adults with acute respiratory infections treated in emergency departments |journal=Annals of emergency medicine |volume=50 |issue=3 |pages=221-30 |year=2007 |pmid=17509729 |doi=10.1016/j.annemergmed.2007.03.022}}</ref> Delaying antibiotics for 48 hours while observing for spontaneous resolution of [[respiratory tract infection]]s may reduce antibiotic usage; however, this strategy may reduce patient satisfaction.<ref name="pmid17636757">{{cite journal |author=Spurling G, Del Mar C, Dooley L, Foxlee R |title=Delayed antibiotics for respiratory infections |journal=Cochrane database of systematic reviews (Online) |volume= |issue=3 |pages=CD004417 |year=2007 |pmid=17636757 |doi=10.1002/14651858.CD004417.pub3}}</ref>  
== List of antibiotics for systemic use ==
* [[Amikacin]]
* [[Ampicillin]]
* [[Amoxicillin]]
* [[Azlocillin]]
* [[Aztreonam]]
* [[Azithromycin]]
* [[Cefotiam]]
* [[Doxycycline]]
* [[Erythromycin]]
* [[Cefdinir]]
* [[Cefmenoxime]]
* [[Cefmetazole]]
* [[Cefotaxime]]
* [[Cefadroxil]]
* [[Cloxacillin]]
* [[Cefprozil]]
* [[Clindamycin]]
* [[Clarithromycin]]
* [[Ceforanide]]
* [[Ceftriaxone]]
* [[Cefpiramide]]
* [[Ceftazidime]]
* [[Clomocycline]]
* [[Ciprofloxacin]]
* [[Cephalexin]]
* [[Carbenicillin]]
* [[Cefditoren Pivoxil]]
* [[Cefuroxime]]
* [[Chloramphenicol]]
* [[Colistin]]
* [[Cinoxacin]]
* [[Cefaclor]]
* [[Cefixime]]
* [[Demeclocycline]]
* [[Dicloxacillin]]
* [[Dirithromycin]]
* [[Enoxacin]]
* [[Ertapenem]]
* [[Flucloxacillin]]
* [[Fosfomycin]]
* [[Gatifloxacin]]
* [[Gentamicin]]
* [[Grepafloxacin]]
* [[Gemifloxacin]]
* [[Hetacillin]]
* [[Kanamycin]]
* [[Lomefloxacin]] 
* [[Levofloxacin]]
* [[Linezolid]]
* [[Loracarbef]]
* [[Lymecycline]]
* [[Meropenem]]
* [[Metronidazole]]
* [[Mezlocillin]]
* [[Minocycline]]
* [[Moxifloxacin]]
* [[Nalidixic Acid]]
* [[Netilmicin]]
* [[Neomycin]]
* [[Norfloxacin]]
* [[Nitrofurantoin]]
* [[Oxacillin]]
* [[Ofloxacin]]
* [[Oxytetracycline]]
* [[Pefloxacin]]
* [[Penicillin G]]
* [[Penicillin V]]
* [[Piperacillin]]
* [[Polymyxin B Sulfate]]
* [[Procaine]]
* [[Roxithromycin]]
* [[Sulfamethoxazole]]
* [[Sparfloxacin]]
* [[Spectinomycin]]
* [[Streptomycin]]
* [[Sulfamethizole]]
* [[Sulfadiazine]]
* [[Sulfanilamide]]
* [[Sulfapyridine]]
* [[Telithromycin]]
* [[Tetracycline]]
* [[Tinidazole]]
* [[Trimethoprim]]
* [[Tobramycin]]
* [[Trovafloxacin]]
* [[Vancomycin]]


==References==
==References==

Revision as of 11:49, 6 February 2008

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This editable, developed Main Article is subject to a disclaimer.

Antibiotics are defined as "substances that reduce the growth or reproduction of bacteria."[1]

Misuse

One study on respiratory tract infections found "physicians were more likely to prescribe antibiotics to patients who they believed expected them, although they correctly identified only about 1 in 4 of those patients".[2] Multifactorial interventions aimed at both physicians and patients can reduce inappropriate prescribing of antibiotics. [3] Delaying antibiotics for 48 hours while observing for spontaneous resolution of respiratory tract infections may reduce antibiotic usage; however, this strategy may reduce patient satisfaction.[4]

List of antibiotics for systemic use










References

  1. ↑ National Library of Medicine. Antiobiotics. Retrieved on 2007-11-15.
  2. ↑ Ong S, Nakase J, Moran GJ, Karras DJ, Kuehnert MJ, Talan DA (2007). "Antibiotic use for emergency department patients with upper respiratory infections: prescribing practices, patient expectations, and patient satisfaction". Annals of emergency medicine 50 (3): 213-20. DOI:10.1016/j.annemergmed.2007.03.026. PMID 17467120. Research Blogging.
  3. ↑ Metlay JP, Camargo CA, MacKenzie T, et al (2007). "Cluster-randomized trial to improve antibiotic use for adults with acute respiratory infections treated in emergency departments". Annals of emergency medicine 50 (3): 221-30. DOI:10.1016/j.annemergmed.2007.03.022. PMID 17509729. Research Blogging.
  4. ↑ Spurling G, Del Mar C, Dooley L, Foxlee R (2007). "Delayed antibiotics for respiratory infections". Cochrane database of systematic reviews (Online) (3): CD004417. DOI:10.1002/14651858.CD004417.pub3. PMID 17636757. Research Blogging.
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