Intelligence Preparation of the Battlespace: Difference between revisions
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'''Intelligence Preparation of the Battlespace (IPB)''' is a [[U.S. Army]] methodology, leading to a series of action, to gather information needed for the successful conduct of battle. '''Battlespace''' implies that the preparation is not only of an area on the ground, but preparation for long-distance air, artillery and missile fire support; reconnaissance and surveillance by methods from scouts and informants all the way up to nationally managed satellitesl; and the political management of alliances. In 1994, the U.S. Army described a more specific doctrine, <ref>{{citation | |||
| title = Field Manual 34-130, Intelligence Preparation of the Battlespace | | title = Field Manual 34-130, Intelligence Preparation of the Battlespace | ||
| date = 8 July 1994 | | date = 8 July 1994 | ||
| publisher = U.S. Army}}</ref> | | publisher = U.S. Army}}</ref> | ||
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The [[Joint Chiefs of Staff]] define it as "An analytical methodology employed to reduce uncertainties concerning the enemy, environment, and terrain for all types of operations. Intelligence preparation of the battlespace builds an extensive database for each potential area in which a unit may be required to operate. The database is then analyzed in detail to determine the impact of the enemy, environment, and terrain on operations and presents it in graphic form. Intelligence preparation of the battlespace is a continuing process. Also called IPB." | |||
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As opposed to [[Joint Intelligence Preparation of the Operational Environment]], IPB is at the level of a tactical or operational commander. <blockquote>JIPOE and IPB products generally differ in terms of their relative purpose, focus, | As opposed to [[Joint Intelligence Preparation of the Operational Environment]], IPB is at the level of a tactical or operational commander. <blockquote>JIPOE and IPB products generally differ in terms of their relative purpose, focus, |
Latest revision as of 07:44, 31 March 2024
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Intelligence Preparation of the Battlespace (IPB) is a U.S. Army methodology, leading to a series of action, to gather information needed for the successful conduct of battle. Battlespace implies that the preparation is not only of an area on the ground, but preparation for long-distance air, artillery and missile fire support; reconnaissance and surveillance by methods from scouts and informants all the way up to nationally managed satellitesl; and the political management of alliances. In 1994, the U.S. Army described a more specific doctrine, [1] The Joint Chiefs of Staff define it as "An analytical methodology employed to reduce uncertainties concerning the enemy, environment, and terrain for all types of operations. Intelligence preparation of the battlespace builds an extensive database for each potential area in which a unit may be required to operate. The database is then analyzed in detail to determine the impact of the enemy, environment, and terrain on operations and presents it in graphic form. Intelligence preparation of the battlespace is a continuing process. Also called IPB." As opposed to Joint Intelligence Preparation of the Operational Environment, IPB is at the level of a tactical or operational commander.
Commander's intentThe commander describes, for staff work, the environment and the proposed courses of action. There are four basic steps:
Each of these will require considerable staff work. RequirementsReferences
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