Aging (biology)/Bibliography: Difference between revisions

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*{{CZ:Ref:Walker 2009 A case study of disorganized development and its possible relevance to genetic determinants of aging}}
*{{CZ:Ref:Ricklefs 2007 Tyrannosaur ageing}}
*{{CZ:Ref:Ricklefs 2007 Tyrannosaur ageing}}
*{{CZ:Ref:Raz 2006 Differential aging of the brain: patterns, cognitive correlates and modifiers}}
*{{CZ:Ref:Raz 2006 Differential aging of the brain: patterns, cognitive correlates and modifiers}}
*{{CZ:Ref:Good 2001 A Voxel-Based Morphometric Study of Ageing in 465 Normal Adult Human Brains}}
*{{CZ:Ref:Good 2001 A Voxel-Based Morphometric Study of Ageing in 465 Normal Adult Human Brains}}
*{{CZ:Ref:Hamilton 1966 The moulding of senescence by natural selection}}

Latest revision as of 13:51, 27 May 2010

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A list of key readings about Aging (biology).
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Abstract:
Deciphering the secret of successful aging depends on understanding the patterns and biological underpinnings of cognitive and behavioral changes throughout adulthood. That task is inseparable from comprehending the workings of the brain, the physical substrate of behavior. In this review, we summarize the extant literature on age-related differences and changes in brain structure, including postmortem and noninvasive magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) studies. Among the latter, we survey the evidence from volumetry, diffusion-tensor imaging, and evaluations of white matter hyperintensities (WMH). Further, we review the attempts to elucidate the mechanisms of age-related structural changes by measuring metabolic markers of aging through NMR spectroscopy (MRS). We discuss the putative links between the pattern of brain aging and the pattern of cognitive decline and stability. We then present examples of activities and conditions (hypertension, hormone deficiency, aerobic fitness) that may influence the course of normal aging in a positive or negative fashion. Lastly, we speculate on several proposed mechanisms of differential brain aging, including neurotransmitter systems, stress and corticosteroids, microvascular changes, calcium homeostasis, and demyelination.