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The '''Messier Catalogue''' is a list of 110 visually diffuse [[Astronomy|astronomical]] objects. The catalogue was compiled by [[Charles Messier]] between 1758 and 1782, as a collection of nebulae and star clusters, to distinguish them from [[comets]], for the benefit of comet-hunters.<ref>http://seds.org/messier/</ref> The final catalogue included discoveries made by other observers, especially [[Pierre Mechain]]. | |||
The catalogue was compiled by [[Charles Messier]] between [[ | |||
== list == | == list == | ||
{| border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" | {| border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" | ||
! Messier number | ! Messier number | ||
![[New General Catalogue|NGC]] number | ![[New General Catalogue|NGC]] or [[Index Catalogue|IC]] number | ||
!Common name | !Common name | ||
!Object type | !Object type | ||
! | ![[Constellation]] | ||
|- | |||
|[[M 1 ]] | |||
| [[ NGC 1952 ]] | |||
| [[Crab Nebula]] | |||
| [[Emission nebula]] | |||
| [[Taurus (constellation)|Taurus]] | |||
|- | |||
|[[M 2 ]] | |||
| [[ NGC 7089 ]] | |||
| | |||
| [[Globular cluster]] | |||
| [[Aquarius (constellation)|Aquarius]] | |||
|- | |||
|[[M 3 ]] | |||
| [[ NGC 5272 ]] | |||
| | |||
| [[Globular cluster]] | |||
| [[Canes Venatici]] | |||
|- | |||
|[[M 4 ]] | |||
| [[ NGC 6121 ]] | |||
| | |||
| [[Globular cluster]] | |||
| [[Scorpius (constellation)|Scorpius]] | |||
|- | |||
|[[M 5 ]] | |||
| [[ NGC 5904 ]] | |||
| | |||
| [[Globular cluster]] | |||
| [[Serpens]] | |||
|- | |||
|[[M 6 ]] | |||
| [[ NGC 6405 ]] | |||
| [[Butterfly Cluster]] | |||
| [[Open cluster]] | |||
| [[Scorpius (constellation)|Scorpius]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| [[ | |[[M 7 ]] | ||
| | | [[ NGC 6475 ]] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | [[Open cluster]] | ||
| | | [[Scorpius (constellation)|Scorpius]] | ||
| | |- | ||
| | |[[M 8 ]] | ||
| | | [[ NGC 6523 ]] | ||
| [[Hourglass Nebula]], [[Lagoon Nebula]] | |||
| [[Emission nebula]] | |||
| [[Sagittarius (constellation)|Sagittarius]] | |||
|- | |||
|[[M 9 ]] | |||
| [[ NGC 6333 ]] | |||
| | |||
| [[Globular cluster]] | |||
| [[Ophiuchus]] | |||
|- | |||
|[[M 10 ]] | |||
| [[ NGC 6254 ]] | |||
| | |||
| [[Globular cluster]] | |||
| [[Ophiuchus]] | |||
|- | |||
|[[M 11 ]] | |||
| [[ NGC 6705 ]] | |||
| [[Wild Duck Cluster]] | |||
| [[Open cluster]] | |||
| [[Scutum (constellation)|Scutum]] | |||
|- | |||
|[[M 12 ]] | |||
| [[ NGC 6218 ]] | |||
| | |||
| [[Globular cluster]] | |||
| [[Ophiuchus]] | |||
|- | |||
|[[M 13 ]] | |||
| [[ NGC 6205 ]] | |||
| [[Great Cluster in Hercules]] | |||
| [[Globular cluster]] | |||
| [[Hercules (constellation)|Hercules]] | |||
|- | |||
|[[M 14 ]] | |||
| [[ NGC 6402 ]] | |||
| | |||
| [[Globular cluster]] | |||
| [[Ophiuchus]] | |||
|- | |||
|[[M 15 ]] | |||
| [[ NGC 7078 ]] | |||
| | |||
| [[Globular cluster]] | |||
| [[Pegasus (constellation)|Pegasus]] | |||
|- | |||
|[[M 16 ]] | |||
| [[ NGC 6611 ]] | |||
| [[Eagle Nebula]] | |||
| Cluster associated with nebula | |||
| [[Serpens]] | |||
|- | |||
|[[M 17 ]] | |||
| [[ NGC 6618 ]] | |||
| [[Omega Nebula]] | |||
| Cluster associated with nebula | |||
| [[Sagittarius (constellation)|Sagittarius]] | |||
|- | |||
|[[M 18 ]] | |||
| [[ NGC 6613 ]] | |||
| | |||
| [[Open cluster]] | |||
| [[Sagittarius (constellation)|Sagittarius]] | |||
|- | |||
|[[M 19 ]] | |||
| [[ NGC 6273 ]] | |||
| | |||
| [[Globular cluster]] | |||
| [[Ophiuchus]] | |||
|- | |||
|[[M 20 ]] | |||
| [[ NGC 6514 ]] | |||
| [[Trifid Nebula]] | |||
| Cluster associated with nebula | |||
| [[Sagittarius (constellation)|Sagittarius]] | |||
|- | |||
|[[M 21 ]] | |||
| [[ NGC 6531 ]] | |||
| | |||
| [[Open cluster]] | |||
| [[Sagittarius (constellation)|Sagittarius]] | |||
|- | |||
|[[M 22 ]] | |||
| [[ NGC 6656 ]] | |||
| | |||
| [[Globular cluster]] | |||
| [[Sagittarius (constellation)|Sagittarius]] | |||
|- | |||
|[[M 23 ]] | |||
| [[ NGC 6494 ]] | |||
| | |||
| [[Open cluster]] | |||
| [[Sagittarius (constellation)|Sagittarius]] | |||
|- | |||
|[[M 24 ]] | |||
| | | | ||
| | |||
| stellar cloud | |||
| [[Sagittarius (constellation)|Sagittarius]] | |||
|- | |||
|[[M 25 ]] | |||
| [[ IC 4725 ]] | |||
| | |||
| [[Open cluster]] | |||
| [[Sagittarius (constellation)|Sagittarius]] | |||
|- | |||
|[[M 26 ]] | |||
| [[ NGC 6694 ]] | |||
| | |||
| [[Open cluster]] | |||
| [[Scutum (constellation)|Scutum]] | |||
|- | |||
|[[M 27 ]] | |||
| [[ NGC 6853 ]] | |||
| [[Dumbbell Nebula]] | |||
| [[Planetary nebula]] | |||
| [[Vulpecula]] | |||
|- | |||
|[[M 28 ]] | |||
| [[ NGC 6626 ]] | |||
| | |||
| [[Globular cluster]] | |||
|- | |||
|[[M 29 ]] | |||
| [[ NGC 6913 ]] | |||
| | |||
| [[Open cluster]] | |||
| [[Cygnus (constellation)|Cygnus]] | |||
|- | |||
|[[M 30 ]] | |||
| [[ NGC 7099 ]] | |||
| | |||
| [[Globular cluster]] | |||
| [[Capricornus]] | |||
|- | |||
|[[M 31 ]] | |||
| [[ NGC 224 ]] | |||
| [[Andromeda Galaxy]] | |||
| [[Galaxy]] | |||
| [[Andromeda (constellation)|Andromeda]] | |||
|- | |||
|[[M 32 ]] | |||
| [[ NGC 221 ]] | |||
| | |||
| [[Galaxy]] | |||
| [[Andromeda (constellation)|Andromeda]] | |||
|- | |||
|[[M 33 ]] | |||
| [[ NGC 598 ]] | |||
| [[Triangulum Galaxy]] | |||
| [[Galaxy]] | |||
| [[Triangulum (constellation)|Triangulum]] | |||
|- | |||
|[[M 34 ]] | |||
| [[ NGC 1039 ]] | |||
| | |||
| [[Open cluster]] | |||
| [[Perseus (constellation)|Perseus]] | |||
|- | |||
|[[M 35 ]] | |||
| [[ NGC 2168 ]] | |||
| | |||
| [[Open cluster]] | |||
| [[Gemini (constellation)|Gemini]] | |||
|- | |||
|[[M 36 ]] | |||
| [[ NGC 1960 ]] | |||
| | |||
| [[Open cluster]] | |||
| [[Auriga (constellation)|Auriga]] | |||
|- | |||
|[[M 37 ]] | |||
| [[ NGC 2099 ]] | |||
| | |||
| [[Open cluster]] | |||
| [[Auriga (constellation)|Auriga]] | |||
|- | |||
|[[M 38 ]] | |||
| [[ NGC 1912 ]] | |||
| | |||
| [[Open cluster]] | |||
| [[Auriga (constellation)|Auriga]] | |||
|- | |||
|[[M 40 ]] | |||
| [[ NGC 7092 ]] | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|[[M 41 ]] | |||
| [[ NGC 2287 ]] | |||
| | |||
| [[Open cluster]] | |||
| [[Canis Major]] | |||
|- | |||
|[[M 42 ]] | |||
| [[ NGC 1976 ]] | |||
| [[Great Nebula in Orion]] | |||
| [[Emission nebula]] | |||
| [[Orion (constellation)|Orion]] | |||
|- | |||
|[[M 43 ]] | |||
| [[ NGC 1982 ]] | |||
| | |||
| [[Emission nebula]] | |||
| [[Orion (constellation)|Orion]] | |||
|- | |||
|[[M 45 ]] | |||
| [[ NGC 2632 ]] | |||
| [[Beehive Cluster]] | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|[[M 46 ]] | |||
| [[ NGC 2437 ]] | |||
| | |||
| [[Open cluster]] | |||
| [[Puppis]] | |||
|- | |||
|[[M 47 ]] | |||
| [[ NGC 2422 ]] | |||
| | |||
| [[Open cluster]] | |||
| [[Puppis]] | |||
|- | |||
|[[M 48 ]] | |||
| [[ NGC 2548 ]] | |||
| | |||
| [[Open cluster]] | |||
| [[Hydra (constellation)|Hydra]] | |||
|- | |||
|[[M 49 ]] | |||
| [[ NGC 4472 ]] | |||
| | |||
| [[Galaxy]] | |||
| [[Virgo (constellation)|Virgo]] | |||
|- | |||
|[[M 50 ]] | |||
| [[ NGC 2323 ]] | |||
| | |||
| [[Open cluster]] | |||
| [[Monoceros]] | |||
|- | |||
|[[M 51 ]] | |||
| [[ NGC 5194 ]] | |||
| [[Whirlpool Galaxy]] | |||
| [[Galaxy]] | |||
| [[Canes Venatici]] | |||
|- | |||
|[[M 52 ]] | |||
| [[ NGC 7654 ]] | |||
| | |||
| [[Open cluster]] | |||
| [[Cassiopeia (constellation)|Cassiopeia]] | |||
|- | |||
|[[M 53 ]] | |||
| [[ NGC 5024 ]] | |||
| | |||
| [[Globular cluster]] | |||
| [[Coma Berenices]] | |||
|- | |||
|[[M 54 ]] | |||
| [[ NGC 6715 ]] | |||
| | |||
| [[Globular cluster]] | |||
| [[Sagittarius (constellation)|Sagittarius]] | |||
|- | |||
|[[M 55 ]] | |||
| [[ NGC 6809 ]] | |||
| | |||
| [[Globular cluster]] | |||
| [[Sagittarius (constellation)|Sagittarius]] | |||
|- | |||
|[[M 56 ]] | |||
| [[ NGC 6779 ]] | |||
| | |||
| [[Globular cluster]] | |||
| [[Lyra (constellation)|Lyra]] | |||
|- | |||
|[[M 57 ]] | |||
| [[ NGC 6720 ]] | |||
| [[Ring Nebula in Lyra]] | |||
| [[Planetary nebula]] | |||
| [[Lyra (constellation)|Lyra]] | |||
|- | |||
|[[M 58 ]] | |||
| [[ NGC 4579 ]] | |||
| | |||
| [[Galaxy]] | |||
| [[Virgo (constellation)|Virgo]] | |||
|- | |||
|[[M 59 ]] | |||
| [[ NGC 4621 ]] | |||
| | |||
| [[Galaxy]] | |||
| [[Virgo (constellation)|Virgo]] | |||
|- | |||
|[[M 60 ]] | |||
| [[ NGC 4649 ]] | |||
| | |||
| [[Galaxy]] | |||
| [[Virgo (constellation)|Virgo]] | |||
|- | |||
|[[M 61 ]] | |||
| [[ NGC 4303 ]] | |||
| | |||
| [[Galaxy]] | |||
| [[Virgo (constellation)|Virgo]] | |||
|- | |||
|[[M 62 ]] | |||
| [[ NGC 6266 ]] | |||
| | |||
| [[Globular cluster]] | |||
| [[Ophiuchus]] | |||
|- | |||
|[[M 63 ]] | |||
| [[ NGC 5055 ]] | |||
| [[Sunflower Galaxy]] | |||
| [[Galaxy]] | |||
| [[Canes Venatici]] | |||
|- | |||
|[[M 64 ]] | |||
| [[ NGC 4826 ]] | |||
| [[Black-eye Galaxy]] | |||
| [[Galaxy]] | |||
| [[Coma Berenices]] | |||
|- | |||
|[[M 65 ]] | |||
| [[ NGC 3623 ]] | |||
| | |||
| [[Galaxy]] | |||
| [[Leo (constellation)|Leo]] | |||
|- | |||
|[[M 66 ]] | |||
| [[ NGC 3627 ]] | |||
| | |||
| [[Galaxy]] | |||
| [[Leo (constellation)|Leo]] | |||
|- | |||
|[[M 67 ]] | |||
| [[ NGC 2682 ]] | |||
| | |||
| [[Open cluster]] | |||
| [[Cancer (constellation)|Cancer]] | |||
|- | |||
|[[M 68 ]] | |||
| [[ NGC 4590 ]] | |||
| | |||
| [[Globular cluster]] | |||
| [[Hydra (constellation)|Hydra]] | |||
|- | |||
|[[M 69 ]] | |||
| [[ NGC 6637 ]] | |||
| | |||
| [[Globular cluster]] | |||
| [[Sagittarius (constellation)|Sagittarius]] | |||
|- | |||
|[[M 70 ]] | |||
| [[ NGC 6681 ]] | |||
| | |||
| [[Globular cluster]] | |||
| [[Sagittarius (constellation)|Sagittarius]] | |||
|- | |||
|[[M 71 ]] | |||
| [[ NGC 6838 ]] | |||
| | |||
| [[Globular cluster]] | |||
| [[Sagitta]] | |||
|- | |||
|[[M 72 ]] | |||
| [[ NGC 6981 ]] | |||
| | |||
| [[Globular cluster]] | |||
| [[Aquarius (constellation)|Aquarius]] | |||
|- | |||
|[[M 73 ]] | |||
| [[ NGC 6994 ]] | |||
| | |||
| [[Open cluster]] | |||
| [[Aquarius (constellation)|Aquarius]] | |||
|- | |||
|[[M 74 ]] | |||
| [[ NGC 628 ]] | |||
| | |||
| [[Galaxy]] | |||
| [[Pisces (constellation)|Pisces]] | |||
|- | |||
|[[M 75 ]] | |||
| [[ NGC 6864 ]] | |||
| | |||
| [[Globular cluster]] | |||
| [[Sagittarius (constellation)|Sagittarius]] | |||
|- | |||
|[[M 76 ]] | |||
| [[ NGC 650 ]] | |||
| [[Little Dumbbell]] | |||
| [[Planetary nebula]] | |||
| [[Perseus (constellation)|Perseus]] | |||
|- | |||
|[[M 77 ]] | |||
| [[ NGC 1068 ]] | |||
| | |||
| [[Galaxy]] | |||
| [[Cetus (constellation)|Cetus]] | |||
|- | |||
|[[M 78 ]] | |||
| [[ NGC 2068 ]] | |||
| | |||
| [[Emission nebula]] | |||
| [[Orion (constellation)|Orion]] | |||
|- | |||
|[[M 79 ]] | |||
| [[ NGC 1904 ]] | |||
| | |||
| [[Globular cluster]] | |||
| [[Lepus (constellation)|Lepus]] | |||
|- | |||
|[[M 80 ]] | |||
| [[ NGC 6093 ]] | |||
| | |||
| [[Globular cluster]] | |||
| [[Scorpius (constellation)|Scorpius]] | |||
|- | |||
|[[M 81 ]] | |||
| [[ NGC 3031 ]] | |||
| [[Bode's Nebulae]] | |||
| [[Galaxy]] | |||
| [[Ursa Major]] | |||
|- | |||
|[[M 82 ]] | |||
| [[ NGC 3034 ]] | |||
| [[Bode's Nebulae]] | |||
| [[Galaxy]] | |||
| [[Ursa Major]] | |||
|- | |||
|[[M 83 ]] | |||
| [[ NGC 5236 ]] | |||
| | |||
| [[Galaxy]] | |||
| [[Hydra (constellation)|Hydra]] | |||
|- | |||
|[[M 84 ]] | |||
| [[ NGC 4374 ]] | |||
| | |||
| [[Galaxy]] | |||
| [[Virgo (constellation)|Virgo]] | |||
|- | |||
|[[M 85 ]] | |||
| [[ NGC 4382 ]] | |||
| | |||
| [[Galaxy]] | |||
| [[Coma Berenices]] | |||
|- | |||
|[[M 86 ]] | |||
| [[ NGC 4406 ]] | |||
| | |||
| [[Galaxy]] | |||
| [[Virgo (constellation)|Virgo]] | |||
|- | |||
|[[M 87 ]] | |||
| [[ NGC 4486 ]] | |||
| | |||
| [[Galaxy]] | |||
| [[Virgo (constellation)|Virgo]] | |||
|- | |||
|[[M 88 ]] | |||
| [[ NGC 4501 ]] | |||
| | |||
| [[Galaxy]] | |||
| [[Coma Berenices]] | |||
|- | |||
|[[M 89 ]] | |||
| [[ NGC 4552 ]] | |||
| | |||
| [[Galaxy]] | |||
| [[Virgo (constellation)|Virgo]] | |||
|- | |||
|[[M 90 ]] | |||
| [[ NGC 4569 ]] | |||
| | |||
| [[Galaxy]] | |||
| [[Virgo (constellation)|Virgo]] | |||
|- | |||
|[[M 91 ]] | |||
| [[ NGC 4548 ]] | |||
| | |||
| [[Galaxy]] | |||
| [[Coma Berenices]] | |||
|- | |||
|[[M 92 ]] | |||
| [[ NGC 6341 ]] | |||
| | |||
| [[Globular cluster]] | |||
| [[Hercules (constellation)|Hercules]] | |||
|- | |||
|[[M 93 ]] | |||
| [[ NGC 2447 ]] | |||
| | |||
| [[Open cluster]] | |||
| [[Puppis]] | |||
|- | |||
|[[M 94 ]] | |||
| [[ NGC 4736 ]] | |||
| | |||
| [[Galaxy]] | |||
| [[Canes Venatici]] | |||
|- | |||
|[[M 95 ]] | |||
| [[ NGC 3351 ]] | |||
| | |||
| [[Galaxy]] | |||
| [[Leo (constellation)|Leo]] | |||
|- | |||
|[[M 96 ]] | |||
| [[ NGC 3368 ]] | |||
| | |||
| [[Galaxy]] | |||
| [[Leo (constellation)|Leo]] | |||
|- | |||
|[[M 97 ]] | |||
| [[ NGC 3587 ]] | |||
| [[Owl Nebula]] | |||
| [[Planetary nebula]] | |||
| [[Ursa Major]] | |||
|- | |||
|[[M 98 ]] | |||
| [[ NGC 4192 ]] | |||
| | |||
| [[Galaxy]] | |||
| [[Coma Berenices]] | |||
|- | |||
|[[M 99 ]] | |||
| [[ NGC 4254 ]] | |||
| [[Pin-wheel Nebula]] | |||
| [[Galaxy]] | |||
| [[Coma Berenices]] | |||
|- | |||
|[[M 100 ]] | |||
| [[ NGC 4321 ]] | |||
| | |||
| [[Galaxy]] | |||
| [[Coma Berenices]] | |||
|- | |||
|[[M 101 ]] | |||
| [[ NGC 5457 ]] | |||
| | |||
| [[Galaxy]] | |||
| [[Ursa Major]] | |||
|- | |||
|[[M 102 ]] | |||
| [[ NGC 5866 ]] | |||
| | |||
| [[Galaxy]] | |||
| [[Draco (constellation)|Draco]] | |||
|- | |||
|[[M 103 ]] | |||
| [[ NGC 581 ]] | |||
| | |||
| [[Open cluster]] | |||
| [[Cassiopeia (constellation)|Cassiopeia]] | |||
|- | |||
|[[M 104 ]] | |||
| [[ NGC 4594 ]] | |||
| [[Sombrero Galaxy]] | |||
| [[Galaxy]] | |||
| [[Virgo (constellation)|Virgo]] | |||
|- | |||
|[[M 105 ]] | |||
| [[ NGC 3379 ]] | |||
| | |||
| [[Galaxy]] | |||
| [[Leo (constellation)|Leo]] | |||
|- | |||
|[[M 106 ]] | |||
| [[ NGC 4258 ]] | |||
| | |||
| [[Galaxy]] | |||
| [[Canes Venatici]] | |||
|- | |||
|[[M 107 ]] | |||
| [[ NGC 6171 ]] | |||
| | |||
| [[Globular cluster]] | |||
| [[Ophiuchus]] | |||
|- | |||
|[[M 108 ]] | |||
| [[ NGC 3556 ]] | |||
| | |||
| [[Galaxy]] | |||
| [[Ursa Major]] | |||
|- | |||
|[[M 109 ]] | |||
| [[ NGC 3992 ]] | |||
| | |||
| [[Galaxy]] | |||
| [[Ursa Major]] | |||
|- | |||
|[[M 110 ]] | |||
| [[ NGC 205 ]] | |||
| | |||
| [[Galaxy]] | |||
| [[Andromeda (constellation)|Andromeda]] | |||
|} | |} | ||
==Notes== | |||
[[Category: | {{reflist}}[[Category:Suggestion Bot Tag]] | ||
Latest revision as of 06:01, 18 September 2024
The Messier Catalogue is a list of 110 visually diffuse astronomical objects. The catalogue was compiled by Charles Messier between 1758 and 1782, as a collection of nebulae and star clusters, to distinguish them from comets, for the benefit of comet-hunters.[1] The final catalogue included discoveries made by other observers, especially Pierre Mechain.