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{{Image|Germaine Greer, 28 October 2013 (portrait crop).jpg|right|300px|Germaine Greer in 2013.}}
{{Image|TallahasseeCityscape.png|right|450px|Downtown Tallahassee.}}
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'''Tallahassee, Florida''' is the capital city of the [[U.S. state]] of [[Florida]]. It is the [[county seat]] and only incorporated municipality in [[Leon County, Florida|Leon County]]. Tallahassee became the capital of Florida, then the [[Florida Territory]], in 1824. In 2022, the population was 201,731, and its metropolitan area had 385,145 people.  
'''Germaine Greer''' (1939 - ?) is an Australian writer and [[public intellectual]], regarded as one of the major voices of the [[second-wave feminism]] movement in the latter half of the 20th century.<ref>{{harvnb|Magarey|2010|pp=402–403}}; {{harvnb|Medoff|2010|p=263}}; {{harvnb|Standish|2014|p=263}}; {{harvnb|Francis|Henningham|2017}}. For the date of birth, {{harvnb|Wallace|1999|p=3}}.</ref>


With a student population exceeding 70,000, Tallahassee is a [[college town]], home to [[Florida State University]], ranked the nation's 19th-best [[public university]] by ''[[U.S. News & World Report]];''<ref name="usnews.com">{{cite web|url=https://www.usnews.com/best-colleges/florida-state-university-1489|title=rankings|website=www.usnews.com|access-date=September 9, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180910192538/https://www.usnews.com/best-colleges/florida-state-university-1489|archive-date=September 10, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Florida A&M University]], ranked the nation's best public [[historically black university]] by ''[[U.S. News & World Report]]'';<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.tallahassee.com/story/news/2021/09/13/famu-repeats-nations-highest-ranked-hbcu-u-s-news-world-report-florida-a-m/8313998002/ | title=FAMU repeats as nation's highest ranked public HBCU by U.S. News & World Report }}</ref> and [[Tallahassee Community College]], a large [[state university|state college]] that serves mainly as a feeder school to Florida State and Florida A&M.<ref>{{cite web|title=Team, News, Projects {{!}} Tallahassee Investor Relations {{!}} BondLink|url=https://www.tallahasseebonds.com/tallahassee-bond-investors-fl/about/i478|access-date=June 15, 2020|website=www.tallahasseebonds.com}}</ref>
Specializing in English and women's literature, she has held academic positions in England at the [[University of Warwick]] and [[Newnham College, Cambridge]], and in the United States at the [[University of Tulsa]]. Based in the United Kingdom since 1964, she has divided her time since the 1990s between Queensland, Australia, and her home in Essex, England.


As the capital, Tallahassee is the site of the [[Florida State Capitol]], [[Supreme Court of Florida]], [[Florida Governor's Mansion]], and nearly 30 state agency headquarters. The city is also known for its large number of law firms, lobbying organizations, trade associations and professional associations, including the [[Florida Bar]] and the [[Florida Chamber of Commerce]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.flchamber.com/ |title=Florida Chamber of Commerce &#124; Home Page |publisher=Flchamber.com |access-date=August 2, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140804012309/http://www.flchamber.com/ |archive-date=August 4, 2014 |url-status=live }}</ref> It is a recognized regional center for scientific research, and home to the [[National High Magnetic Field Laboratory]]. In 2015, Tallahassee was awarded the [[All-American City Award]] by the [[National Civic League]] for the second time.
Greer's ideas have created controversy ever since her first book, ''[[The Female Eunuch]]'' (1970), made her a household name.<ref name=Winant2015/> An international bestseller and a watershed text in the feminist movement, it offered a systematic deconstruction of ideas such as [[womanhood]] and [[femininity]], arguing that women were forced to assume submissive roles in society to fulfil male fantasies of what being a woman entailed.<ref>Saracoglu, Melody (12 May 2014). [http://www.newstatesman.com/voices/2014/05/melody-saracoglu-germaine-greer-one-woman-against-world "Melody Saracoglu on Germaine Greer: One Woman Against the World"], ''New Statesman''.</ref>{{sfn|Reilly|2010|p=213}}


==History==
Greer's subsequent work has focused on literature, feminism and the environment. She has written over 20 books, including ''Sex and Destiny'' (1984), ''The Change'' (1991), ''The Whole Woman'' (1999), and ''[[The Beautiful Boy|The Boy]]'' (2003). Her 2013 book, ''[[White Beech: The Rainforest Years]]'', describes her efforts to restore an area of [[Gondwana Rainforests of Australia|rainforest]] in the [[Numinbah Valley]] in Australia. In addition to her academic work and activism, she has been a prolific columnist for ''[[The Sunday Times]]'', ''[[The Guardian]]'', ''[[The Daily Telegraph]]'', ''[[The Spectator]]'', ''[[The Independent]]'', and ''[[The Oldie]]'', among others.<ref name=Buchanan7Jan2018/>


{{Main|History of Tallahassee, Florida|Timeline of Tallahassee, Florida}}
Greer is a [[Women's liberation movement|liberation]] (or [[Radical feminism|radical]]) rather than [[Equality feminism|equality feminist]].{{efn|Germaine Greer, "All About Women" (2015): "I've always been a liberation feminist. I'm not an equality feminist. I think that's a profoundly conservative aim, and it wouldn't change anything. It would just mean that women were implicated."<ref>{{YouTube|id=Jzcs4ti_bdI&t=1h6m4s|title=How to be a feminist}}, All About Women festival, Sydney Opera House, 8 March 2015 (Greer and others discussing feminism; at 01:06:04)</ref>}} Her goal is not equality with men, which she sees as assimilation and "agreeing to live the lives of unfree men". "Women's liberation", she wrote in ''The Whole Woman'' (1999), "did not see the female's potential in terms of the male's actual." She argues instead that liberation is about asserting [[Difference feminism|difference]] and "insisting on it as a condition of self-definition and self-determination". It is a struggle for the freedom of women to "define their own values, order their own priorities and decide their own fate".{{efn|Germaine Greer (''The Whole Woman'', 1999): "In 1970 the movement was called 'Women's Liberation' or, contemptuously, 'Women's Lib'. When the name 'Libbers' was dropped for 'Feminists' we were all relieved. What none of us noticed was that the ideal of liberation was fading out with the word. We were settling for equality. Liberation struggles are not about assimilation but about asserting difference, endowing that difference with dignity and prestige, and insisting on it as a condition of self-definition and self-determination. The aim of women's liberation is to do as much for female people as has been done for colonized nations. Women's liberation did not see the female's potential in terms of the male's actual; the visionary feminists of the late sixties and early seventies knew that women could never find freedom by agreeing to live the lives of unfree men. Seekers after equality clamoured to be admitted to smoke-filled male haunts. Liberationists sought the world over for clues as to what women's lives could be like if they were free to define their own values, order their own priorities and decide their own fate. ''The Female Eunuch'' was one feminist text that did not argue for equality."{{sfn|Greer|1999|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=JPycAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA2 2]}}}}
Indigenous peoples occupied this area for thousands of years before European encounter. Around 1200 CE, the large and complex [[Mississippian culture]] had built earthwork mounds near Lake Jackson which survive today; they are preserved in the [[Lake Jackson Mounds Archaeological State Park|Lake Jackson Archaeological State Park]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.tallahasseenewsroom.com/MediaKit/Trivia/ |title=tallahasseenewsroom.com |access-date=August 2, 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140712020703/http://www.tallahasseenewsroom.com/MediaKit/Trivia/ |archive-date=July 12, 2014  }}</ref>


The [[Spanish Empire]] established their first colonial settlement at [[St. Augustine, Florida|St. Augustine]]. During the 17th century they established several missions in [[Apalachee Province|Apalachee territory]] to procure food and labor to support their settlement, as well as to convert the natives to [[Roman Catholicism]]. The largest, [[Mission San Luis de Apalachee]] in Tallahassee, has been partially reconstructed by the state of Florida.{{fact|date=December 2022}}


The [[Narváez expedition|expedition]] of [[Pánfilo de Narváez]] encountered the Apalachee people, although it did not reach the site of Tallahassee. [[Hernando de Soto (explorer)|Hernando de Soto]] and his mid-16th century expedition occupied the Apalachee town of [[Anhaica]] (at what is now Tallahassee) in the winter of 1538–39. Based on archaeological excavations, this Anhaica site is now known to have been about {{convert|0.5|mi|m|sigfig=1}} east of the present [[Florida State Capitol]]. The De Soto encampment is believed to be the first place [[Christmas]] was celebrated in the continental United States, although there is no historical documentation to back this claim.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tallahasseemagazine.com/November-December-2012/Not-a-Merry-Christmas/|title=North America's first Christmas? – Tallahassee Magazine – November–December 2012|website=www.tallahasseemagazine.com|language=en|access-date=November 30, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201034949/http://www.tallahasseemagazine.com/November-December-2012/Not-a-Merry-Christmas/|archive-date=December 1, 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref>


The name ''Tallahassee'' is a [[Muskogean languages|Muskogean]] language word often translated as "old fields" or "old town".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.flheritage.com/facts/reports/names/city3.cfm#T|title=Name Origins of Florida Places|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|publisher=Florida Department of State, Division of Historical Resources|access-date=July 7, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140729184751/http://www.flheritage.com/facts/reports/names/city3.cfm#T|archive-date=July 29, 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> It was likely an expression of the [[Creek (people)|Creek]] people who migrated from Georgia and Alabama to this region in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, under pressure from European-American encroachment on their territory. They found large areas of cleared land previously occupied by the [[Apalachee]] tribe. (The Creek and later refugees who joined them developed as the [[Seminole (tribe)|Seminole]] Indians of Florida. The [[Talimali Band of Apalachee Indians]] in Louisiana identify as present-day descendants of the Apalachee Indians.){{fact|date=December 2022}}
==''The Female Eunuch'' (1970)==
===Writing===
{{further|The Female Eunuch}}
[[File:The Pheasantry-152 Kings Road.JPG|thumb|[[The Pheasantry]], 152 [[King's Road]], [[Chelsea, London|Chelsea]]]]
When she began writing for ''Oz'' and ''Suck'', Greer was spending three days a week in her flat in Leamington Spa while she taught at Warwick, two days in Manchester filming, and two days in London in a white-washed [[bedsit]] in [[The Pheasantry]] on [[King's Road]].<ref name=Bell31July1969>{{cite news |last1=Bell |first1=Lynne |title=Doctor who refuses to be type-cast |work=The Sydney Morning Herald |date=31 July 1969 |page=19}}</ref> When she first moved to London, she had stayed in [[John Peel]]'s spare room before being invited to take the bedsit in The Pheasantry, a room just under [[Martin Sharp]]'s; accommodation there was by invitation only.{{sfn|Kleinhenz|2018|pp=106–108}}


During the [[First Seminole War]], [[Andrew Jackson|General Andrew Jackson]] fought two separate [[skirmish]]es in and around Tallahassee, which was then Spanish territory. The first battle took place on November 12, 1817. After Chief Neamathla, of the village of Fowltown just west of present-day Tallahassee, refused Jackson's orders to relocate, Jackson entered the village, burnt it to the ground, and drove off its occupants. The Indians retaliated, killing 50 soldiers and civilians. Jackson reentered Florida in March 1818. According to Jackson's adjutant, Colonel Robert Butler, they "advanced on the Indian village called Tallahasse (sic) [where] two of the enemy were made prisoner."<ref>Hare, p.22</ref>
She was also writing ''The Female Eunuch''. On 17 March 1969 she had had lunch in [[Golden Square]], [[Soho]], with a Cambridge acquaintance, [[Sonny Mehta]] of [[MacGibbon & Kee]]. When he asked for ideas for new books, she repeated a suggestion of her agent, Diana Crawford, which she had dismissed, that she write about female suffrage.<ref>{{harvnb|Kleinhenz|2018|p=137}}; also see {{harvnb|Packer|1984|p=98}}; {{harvnb|Wallace|1999|p=141}}.</ref> Crawford had suggested that Greer write a book for the 50th anniversary of women (or a portion of them) being [[Women's suffrage in the United Kingdom|given the vote in the UK]] in 1918.{{sfn|Lake|2016|p=11}} The very idea of it made her angry and she began "raging" about it. "That's the book I want", he said. He advanced her £750 and another £250 when she signed the contract.{{sfn|Packer|1984|p=98}} In a three-page synopsis for Mehta, she wrote: "If [[Eldridge Cleaver]] can write [[Soul on Ice (book)|a book about the frozen soul of the negro]], as part of the progress towards a correct statement of the coloured man's problem, a woman must eventually take steps towards delineating the female condition as she finds it scored upon her sensibility."{{sfn|Lake|2016|p=7}}


===2000–present===
Explaining why she wanted to write the book, the synopsis continued: "Firstly I suppose it is to expiate my guilt at being an [[uncle Tom]] to my sex. I don't like women. I probably share in all the effortless and unconscious contempt that men pour on women." In a note at the time, she described 21 April 1969 as "the day on which my book begins itself, and [[Janis Joplin]] sings at [[Albert Hall]]. Yesterday the title was Strumpet Voluntary—what shall it be today?"{{sfn|Lake|2016|p=9}} She told the ''[[Sydney Morning Herald]]'' in July 1969 that the book was nearly finished and would explore, in the reporter's words, "the myth of the ultra-feminine woman which both sexes are fed and which both end up believing".<ref name=Bell31July1969/> In February 1970, she published an article in ''Oz'', "The Slag-Heap Erupts", which gave a taste of her views to come, namely that women were to blame for their own oppression. "Men don't really like women", she wrote, "and that is really why they don't employ them. Women don't really like women either, and they too can usually be relied on to employ men in preference to women."{{sfn|Greer|1986|p=26}} Several British feminists, including [[Angela Carter]], [[Sheila Rowbotham]] and [[Michelene Wandor]], responded angrily.{{sfn|Magarey|2010|p=403}} Wandor wrote a rejoinder in ''Oz'', "On the end of Servile Penitude: A reply to Germaine's cunt power", arguing that Greer was writing about a feminist movement in which she had played no role and about which she knew nothing.{{sfn|Spongberg|1993|p=415}}
Tallahassee was the center of world attention for six weeks during the [[United States presidential election in Florida, 2000|2000 United States Presidential election recount]], which involved numerous rulings by the [[Florida Secretary of State]] and the [[Florida Supreme Court]].


In 2016, the city suffered a direct hit by [[Hurricane Hermine]], causing about 80% of the city proper to lose power, including [[Florida State University]], and knocking down many trees.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.tallahassee.com/story/news/2017/09/01/hurricane-hermine-numbers/619992001/|title=Hurricane Hermine: By the numbers|website=Tallahassee Democrat|access-date=February 22, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190223020438/https://www.tallahassee.com/story/news/2017/09/01/hurricane-hermine-numbers/619992001/|archive-date=February 23, 2019|url-status=dead}}</ref>
===Publication===
[[File:Female Eunuch cover.jpeg|thumb|upright=0.8|[[Christine Wallace]] called [[Paladin Books|Paladin]]'s cover, designed by John Holmes, one of the most "instantly recognizable images in post-war publishing".{{sfn|Wallace|1999|pp=161–162}}]]


In 2018, the city suffered another natural disaster when [[Hurricane Michael]] hit the panhandle.
Launched at a party attended by editors from ''Oz'',{{sfn|Wallace|1999|p=176}} ''The Female Eunuch'' was published in the UK by MacGibbon & Kee on 12 October 1970,<ref>{{cite news |last1=Tweedie |first1=Jill |title=Goodbye love |work=The Guardian |date=28 September 1970 |page=9}}; {{cite news |last1=Lyndon |first1=Neil |author-link=Neil Lyndon |title=Shooting down The Female Eunuch |url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/shooting-down-the-female-eunuch-d75bkm2t9jz |work=The Sunday Times |date=10 October 2010}}.</ref> dedicated to [[Lillian Roxon]] and four other women.<ref>{{harvnb|Kleinhenz|2018|pp=136–137}}</ref> The first print run of {{frac|2|1|2}} thousand copies sold out on the first day.<ref name=Byrne1986>{{cite news |title=Germaine Greer on Marriage, Children And Society |url=https://www.rte.ie/archives/2016/1021/825887-germaine-greer-and-the-female-eunuch/ |work=The Late Late Show |publisher=RTÉ |date=24 October 1986}}</ref> Arguing that the suburban, consumerist, nuclear family represses and devitalizes women, the book became an international bestseller and a watershed text in the feminist movement.{{sfn|Reilly|2010|p=213}} According to Greer, [[McGraw-Hill]] paid $29,000 for the American rights and [[Bantam Books|Bantam]] $135,000 for the paperback.<ref name=Greenfield7Jan1971>{{cite magazine |last1=Greenfield |first1=Robert |author-link=Robert Greenfield |title=Germaine Greer, A Groupie in Women's Lib |url=http://www.ibiblio.org/mal/MO/philm/germaine/ |magazine=Rolling Stone |date=7 January 1971 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171223025916/http://www.ibiblio.org/mal/MO/philm/germaine/ |archive-date=23 December 2017}}</ref> The Bantam edition called Greer the "Saucy feminist that even men like", quoting ''Life'' magazine, and the book "#1: the ultimate word on sexual freedom".{{sfn|Baumgardner|2001|p=3}} Demand was such when it was first published that it had to be reprinted monthly,{{sfn|Baumgardner|2001|p=4}} and it has never been out of print.<ref name=Winant2015/> Wallace writes about one woman who wrapped it in brown paper and kept it hidden under her shoes, because her husband would not let her read it.{{sfn|Wallace|1999|p=299}} By 1998 it had sold over one million copies in the UK alone.<ref name=McCann25Feb1998/>


==Geography==
The year 1970 was an important one for second-wave feminism. In February 400 women met in [[Ruskin College]], Oxford, for Britain's first Women's Liberation Conference.<ref>{{harvnb|Lake|2016|p=10}}; {{cite news |title=The first Women's Liberation Movement Conference |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/radio4/womanshour/03/2010_08_thu.shtml |work=Woman's Hour |publisher=BBC |date=25 February 2010}}</ref> In August [[Kate Millett]]'s ''[[Sexual Politics]]'' was published in New York;<ref>{{cite magazine |last1=Doherty |first1=Maggie |title=What Kate Did |url=https://newrepublic.com/article/131897/kate-millett-sexual-politics |magazine=The New Republic |date=23 March 2016}}</ref> on 26 August the [[Women's Strike for Equality]] was held throughout the United States; and on 31 August Millett's portrait by [[Alice Neel]] was on the cover of ''[[Time (magazine)|Time]]'' magazine, by which time her book had sold 15,000 copies (although in December ''Time'' deemed her disclosure that she was a lesbian as likely to discourage people from embracing feminism).<ref>{{harvnb|Poirot|2004|pp=204–205}}; {{harvnb|Mosmann|2016|p=84}}; {{harvnb|Kleinhenz|2018|pp=166–167}}.</ref> September and October saw the publication of ''[[Sisterhood Is Powerful]]'', edited by [[Robin Morgan]], and [[Shulamith Firestone]]'s ''[[The Dialectic of Sex]]''.{{sfn|Merck|2010|p=13}} On 6 March 1971, dressed in a monk's habit, Greer marched through central London with 2,500 women in a Women's Liberation March.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Heilpern |first1=John |title=Women who came out in the cold |work=The Observer |date=7 March 1971 |page=1}}<br />{{cite news |last1=Whitmore |first1=Greg |title=Women's Liberation Movement march, 1971 – in pictures |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/gallery/2018/mar/03/womens-liberation-movement-march-1971-in-pictures |work=The Guardian |date=3 March 2018}}<br />{{cite news |last1=Tweedie |first1=Jill |title=From the archive, 8 March 1971: Women march for liberation in London |url=https://www.theguardian.com/theguardian/2013/mar/08/1971-womens-liberation-march-archive |work=The Guardian |date=8 March 2013}}</ref> By that month ''The Female Eunuch'' had been translated into eight languages and had nearly sold out its second printing.{{sfn|Wallace|1999|p=299}} McGraw-Hill published it in the United States on 16 April 1971.<ref name=weintraub22March1971/><ref>{{cite news |title=Books of the Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1971/04/20/archives/the-best-feminist-book-so-far.html|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=20 April 1971}}; {{cite news |last1=Kempton |first1=Sally |title=''The Female Eunuch'' by Germaine Greer |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1971/04/25/archives/the-female-eunuch-by-germaine-greer-349-pp-new-york-mcgrawhill-book.html|date=25 April 1971|work=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref> The toast of New York, Greer insisted on staying at the [[Hotel Chelsea]], a haunt of writers and artists, rather than at the [[Algonquin Hotel]] where her publisher had booked her; her book launch had to be rescheduled because so many people wanted to attend.<ref>{{harvnb|Spongberg|1993|p=407}}; for the Hotel Chelsea, {{harvnb|Kleinhenz|2018|p=169}}.</ref> A ''[[New York Times]]'' book review described her as "[s]ix feet tall, restlessly attractive, with blue-gray eyes and a profile reminiscent of [[Greta Garbo|Garbo]]".<ref name=weintraub22March1971/> Her publishers called her "the most lovable creature to come out of Australia since the koala bear".{{sfn|Caine|Gatens|1998|p=44}}
Tallahassee's terrain is hilly by Florida standards, being at the southern end of the [[Red Hills Region]], just above the [[Cody Scarp]]. The elevation varies from near sea level to just over {{convert|200|ft|m}}, with the state capitol on one of the highest hills in the city. The city includes two large lake basins, [[Lake Jackson (Tallahassee, Florida)|Lake Jackson]] and [[Lake Lafayette]], and borders the northern end of the [[Apalachicola National Forest]].


The flora and fauna are similar to those found in the mid-south and low country regions of [[South Carolina]] and [[Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia]]. The palm trees are the more cold-hardy varieties like the state tree, the ''[[Sabal palmetto]]''. Pines, magnolias, hickories, and a variety of oaks are the dominant trees. The [[live oak|Southern Live Oak]] is perhaps the most emblematic of the city.
{{anchor|cover}}A [[Grafton (publisher)|Paladin]] paperback followed, with cover art by British artist John Holmes, influenced by [[René Magritte]],<ref name=Hamilton2016p44/> showing a female torso as a suit hanging from a rail, a handle on each hip.<ref>Russell, Marlowe (18 October 2011). [https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2011/oct/18/john-holmes-obituary "John Holmes obituary"], ''The Guardian''.</ref> [[Clive Hamilton]] regarded it as "perhaps the most memorable and unnerving book cover ever created".<ref name=Hamilton2016p44>{{harvnb|Hamilton|2016|p=44}}.</ref> Likening the torso to "some fibreglass cast on an industrial production line", [[Christine Wallace]] wrote that Holmes's first version was a faceless, breastless, naked woman, "unmistakably Germaine&nbsp;... hair fashionably afro-frizzed, waist-deep in a pile of stylised breasts, presumably amputated in the creation of a 'female eunuch' based on an assumed equivalence of testicles and mammary glands".{{sfn|Wallace|1999|pp=161–162}} The book was reissued in 2001 by [[Farrar, Straus & Giroux]] at the instigation of [[Jennifer Baumgardner]], a leading [[Third-wave feminism|third-wave feminist]] and editor of the publisher's Feminist Classics series.{{sfn|Baumgardner|2011|p=34}} According to Justyna Wlodarczyk, Greer emerged as "the third wave's favorite second-wave feminist".{{sfn|Wlodarczyk|2010|p=24}}


===Arguments===
<blockquote>
"When a woman may walk on the open streets of our cities alone, without insult or obstacle, at any pace she chooses, there will be no further need for this book."
</blockquote><ref>[http://hdl.handle.net/11343/42290 "''The Female Eunuch'' first draft"], University Library, The University of Melbourne.  This quote is the first draft's opening line.</ref>


==2020 census==
''The Female Eunuch'' explores how a male-dominated world affects a female's sense of self, and how sexist stereotypes undermine female rationality, autonomy, power and sexuality. Its message is that women have to look within themselves for personal liberation before trying to change the world. In a series of chapters in five sections—Body, Soul, Love, Hate and Revolution—Greer describes the stereotypes, myths and misunderstandings that combine to produce the oppression.{{sfn|Brock|2016|p=80}} She summarized the book's position in 2018 as "Do what you want and want what you do&nbsp;... Don't take it up the arse if you don't want to take it up the arse."<ref>{{YouTube|id=cCzilf_o6fg|title=Interview with Germaine Greer}}, Festival of Dangerous Ideas 2012, Sydney Opera House</ref> Wallace argues that this is a libertarian message, with its background in the Sydney Push, rather than one that rose out of the feminism of the day.{{sfn|Brock|2016|p=82}} The first paragraph stakes out the book's place in feminist historiography (in an earlier draft, the first sentence read: "So far the female liberation movement is tiny, privileged and overrated"):{{sfn|Lake|2016|p=8}}
{| class="wikitable"
|+'''Tallahassee city, Florida – Demographic Profile'''<br> (''NH = Non-Hispanic'')
!Race / Ethnicity
!Pop 2010<ref name=2010CensusP2>{{Cite web|title=P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Tallahassee city, Florida|url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=p2&g=1600000US1270600&tid=DECENNIALPL2010.P2|website=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref>
!Pop 2020<ref name=2020CensusP2>{{Cite web|title=P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Tallahassee city, Florida|url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=p2&g=1600000US1270600&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P2|website=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref>
!% 2010
!% 2020
|-
|[[Non-Hispanic or Latino whites|White]] alone (NH)
|96,753
|94,095
|53.34%
|47.97%
|-
|[[Non-Hispanic or Latino African Americans|Black or African American]] alone (NH)
|62,538
|67,503
|34.48%
|34.41%
|-
|[[Native Americans in the United States|Native American]] or [[Alaska Native]] alone (NH)
|381
|398
|0.21%
|0.20%
|-
|[[Asian Americans|Asian]] alone (NH)
|6,566
|8,665
|3.62%
|4.42%
|-
|[[Pacific Islander Americans|Pacific Islander]] alone (NH)
|88
|100
|0.05%
|0.05%
|-
|[[Race and ethnicity in the United States census|Some Other Race]] alone (NH)
|373
|924
|0.21%
|0.47%
|-
|[[Multiracial Americans|Mixed Race/Multi-Racial]] (NH)
|3,331
|7,821
|1.84%
|3.99%
|-
|[[Hispanic and Latino Americans|Hispanic or Latino]] (any race)
|11,346
|16,663
|6.26%
|8.49%
|-
|'''Total'''
|'''181,376'''
|'''196,169'''
|'''100.00%'''
|'''100.00%'''
|}
''Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race.''


==Law, government and politics==
{{blockquote|This book is part of the second feminist wave. The old [[suffragette]]s, who served their prison term and lived on through the years of gradual admission of women into professions which they declined to follow, into parliamentary freedoms which they declined to exercise, into academies which they used more and more as shops where they could take out degrees while waiting to get married, have seen their spirit revive in younger women with a new and vital cast.&nbsp;... The new emphasis is different. Then genteel middle-class ladies clamoured for reform, now ungenteel middle-class women are calling for revolution.{{sfn|Greer|2001|p=13}}}}
Tallahassee has traditionally been a [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] city, but the party has been supported by different ethnic groups over time, with a major shift in the late 20th century. Leon County has voted Democratic in 24 of the past 29 presidential elections since 1904. But until the late 1960s, most African Americans were [[Disfranchisement after Reconstruction era|disenfranchised]] from the political system, dating from a new constitution and other laws passed by Democrats in Florida (and in all other Southern states) at the turn of the century. At that time, most African Americans were affiliated with the [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican Party]], and their disenfranchisement resulted in that party being non-competitive in the region for decades. Subsequently, these demographic groups traded party alignments.


Since passage of the [[Voting Rights Act of 1965]] and enforcement of constitutional rights for African Americans, voters in Tallahassee have elected black mayors and black state representatives.<ref>{{cite news
The ''Eunuch'' ends with: "Privileged women will pluck at your sleeve and seek to enlist you in the 'fight' for reforms, but reforms are retrogressive. The old process must be broken, not made new. Bitter women will call you to rebellion, but you have too much to do. What ''will'' you do?"{{sfn|Greer|2001|p=371}}
|url=http://users.ipfw.edu/jehle/deisenbe/JHPcolumn/jhp102.pdf
|title=In Tallahassee
|magazine=Journal of Hispanic Philology
|volume=10
|number=2
|first=Daniel
|last=Eisenberg
|year=1986
|pages=97–101
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006090302/http://users.ipfw.edu/jehle/deisenbe/JHPcolumn/jhp102.pdf |archive-date=October 6, 2014 |url-status=dead}}</ref>{{rp|97}} It has become a city in the [[Southern United States|Southern U.S.]] that is known for [[Progressivism|progressive]] activism.{{citation needed|date=December 2018}} This is likely due to the large student population that attends [[Florida State University]], [[Florida A&M University]], and [[Tallahassee Community College]]. In addition, in the realignment of party politics since the late 20th century, most of the African-American population in the city now support Democratic Party candidates.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/tallahasseecityflorida,US/PST045218|title=U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Tallahassee city, Florida; UNITED STATES|website=www.census.gov|access-date=May 11, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190511010343/https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/tallahasseecityflorida,US/PST045218|archive-date=May 11, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://harvardpolitics.com/harvard/just-liberal-college-students/|title=Just How Liberal Are College Students? – Harvard Political Review|date=April 25, 2014|access-date=May 11, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190511004915/https://harvardpolitics.com/harvard/just-liberal-college-students/|archive-date=May 11, 2019|url-status=dead}}</ref>


As of December 2, 2018, there were 112,572 Democrats, 58,083 Republicans, and 44,007 voters who were independent or had other affiliations among the 214,662 voters in [[Leon County, Florida|Leon County]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.leonvotes.org/|title=Home – Leon County Supervisor of Elections|website=www.leonvotes.org|access-date=December 3, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181203060034/https://www.leonvotes.org/|archive-date=December 3, 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref>
[[File:Germaine Greer, Amsterdam, June 1972.jpg|thumb|Greer in Amsterdam, 6 June 1972, on a book tour for ''The Female Eunuch'']]
Two of the book's themes already pointed the way to ''Sex and Destiny'' 14 years later, namely that the [[nuclear family]] is a bad environment for women and for the raising of children, and that the manufacture of [[Human female sexuality|women's sexuality]] by Western society is demeaning and confining. Girls are feminised from childhood by being taught rules that subjugate them. Later, when women embrace the stereotypical version of adult femininity, they develop a sense of shame about their own bodies, and lose their natural and political autonomy. The result is powerlessness, isolation, a diminished sexuality, and a lack of joy.<ref>{{YouTube|id=CN2xhrEJCxs|title=Germaine Greer explains her interpretation of ''The Female Eunuch''}}, BBC, 9 June 2018</ref> "Like beasts", she told ''[[The New York Times]]'' in March 1971, "who are castrated in farming in order to serve their master's ulterior motives—to be fattened or made docile—women have been cut off from their capacity for action."<ref name=weintraub22March1971>{{cite news|first=Judith|last=Weintraub|date=March 22, 1971|url=https://www.nytimes.com/books/99/05/09/specials/greer-shock.html|title=Germaine Greer&nbsp;– Opinions That May Shock the Faithful|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref> The book argues that "[w]omen have very little idea of how much men hate them", while "[m]en do not themselves know the depth of their hatred."<ref>{{harvnb|Greer|2001|pp=279, 281–282}}; also see {{harvnb|Greer|1999|p=359}}.</ref> [[First-wave feminism]] had failed in its revolutionary aims. "Reaction is not revolution", she wrote. "It is not a sign of revolution where the oppressed adopt the manners of the oppressors and practice oppression on their own behalf. Neither is it a sign of revolution when women ape men&nbsp;..."{{sfn|Greer|2001|p=353}} The American feminist [[Betty Friedan]], author of ''[[The Feminine Mystique]]'' (1963), wants for women "equality of opportunity within the status quo, free admission to the world of the ulcer and the coronary", she argued.{{sfn|Greer|2001|p=334}}


Leon County's voter turnout percentage has consistently ranked among the highest of Florida's 67 counties, with a record-setting 86% turnout in the November 2008 general election. The county voted for [[Barack Obama]] in the presidential election.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.leoncountyfl.gov/elect/ |title=Leon Supervisor of Elections Office |website=Leoncountyfl.gov |access-date=August 2, 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140810152722/http://www.leoncountyfl.gov/elect/ |archive-date=August 10, 2014 }}</ref>
Although Greer's book made no use of autobiographical material, unlike other feminist works at the time, Mary Evans, writing in 2002, viewed Greer's "entire ''oeuvre''" as autobiographical, a struggle for female agency in the face of the powerlessness of the feminine (her mother) against the backdrop of the missing male hero (her father).{{sfn|Evans|2002|p=68}} Reviewing the book for ''[[The Massachusetts Review]]'' in 1972, feminist scholar Arlyn Diamond wrote that, while flawed, it was also "intuitively and brilliantly right", but she criticized Greer for her attitude toward women:


==Education==
{{blockquote|Having convincingly and movingly shown how women are castrated by society, turned into fearful and resentful dependents, she surprisingly spends the rest of her book castigating them as the creators of their own misery. There is a strange confusion here of victim and oppression, so that her most telling insights into women's psychic lives are vitiated by her hatred for those who lead such lives. Feeling that women are crippled in their capacity to love others because they cannot love themselves, she feels that women must despise each other. Perhaps this self-contempt explains the gratuitous nastiness of her cracks about faculty wives, most wives, all those who haven't reached her state of independence, and her willingness to denigrate most of the members of the Women's movement she mentions.&nbsp;... The lack of "sisterhood" she shows, of love for those who never chose to be eunuchs and who are made miserable by their sense of their own impotence is more than obtuse and unpleasant, it is destructive.{{sfn|Diamond|1972|p=277}}}}


===Primary and secondary===
==Celebrity==
===Debate with Norman Mailer===
{{further|Town Bloody Hall}}
{{quote box|align=left|qalign=left|salign=right|width=250px|border=.20em|quote="She was something to be seen: clad in a black fur jacket and a glamorous floor-length sleeveless dress, the thirty-two-year-old Greer was six feet tall, angular verging on bony, and in possession of a thick crown of frizzed-out black hair. Her style on stage was less performance than poised seduction."|source=—&nbsp;[[Carmen Winant]], describing Greer in ''Town Bloody Hall'' (1979)<ref name=Winant2015/>}}


; Public schools belonging to universities
In the UK Greer was voted "Woman of the Year" in 1971, and in the US the following year, she was "Playboy Journalist of the Year".<ref name=Spongberg1993p407>{{harvnb|Spongberg|1993|p=407}}.</ref> Much in demand, she embraced the celebrity life. On 30 April 1971, in "Dialogue on Women's Liberation" at the [[The Town Hall (New York City)|Town Hall]] in New York, she famously debated [[Norman Mailer]], whose book ''The Prisoner of Sex'' had just been published in response to Kate Millett. Greer presented it as an evening of sexual conquest. She had always wanted to fuck Mailer, she said, and wrote in ''The Listener'' that she "half expected him to blow his head off in 'one last killer come' like [[Ernest Hemingway]]."{{sfn|Kleinhenz|2018|p=175}} [[Betty Friedan]], [[Sargent Shriver]], [[Susan Sontag]] and [[Stephen Spender]] sat in the audience, where tickets were $25 a head (c.&nbsp;$155 in 2018), while Greer and Mailer shared the stage with [[Jill Johnston]], [[Diana Trilling]] and [[Jacqueline Ceballos]].<ref name=Winant2015>{{harvnb|Winant|2015}}.</ref><ref name=Buchanan7Jan2018/>{{sfn|Kleinhenz|2018|p=177}} Several feminists declined to attend, including [[Ti-Grace Atkinson]], [[Kate Millett]], [[Robin Morgan]] and [[Gloria Steinem]].{{sfn|Kleinhenz|2018|p=175}} Filmmakers [[Chris Hegedus]] and [[D. A. Pennebaker]] captured the event in the documentary ''Town Bloody Hall'' (1979).<ref name=Buchanan7Jan2018/>
* [[Florida State University School]] ("Florida High") (K–12)
* [[Florida A&M University Developmental Research School]] (K–12)


===Higher education===
{{External media
| image1 = [https://collectionimages.npg.org.uk/large/mw19244/Germaine-Greer.jpg In ''Vogue'' magazine], photographed by Lord Snowdon, May 1971{{sfn|Kleinhenz|2018|p=170}}
| image2 = [https://web.archive.org/web/20181206100507/https://imgc.artprintimages.com/img/print/feminist-germaine-greer-may-7-1971_u-l-p699dxo1zoo.jpg?h=900&w=900 In ''Life'' magazine], 7 May 1971
|audio1={{YouTube|EWKcs0anxKc|This House Supports the Women's Liberation Movement}}, Greer debates [[William F. Buckley Jr.]], [[Cambridge Union]], 1973; Greer speaks from 00:13:40 and Buckley from 00:20:15.
|video1={{YouTube|id=zT1wHe1DlOM&t=1m15s|title=Greer at the Town Hall, New York, 30 April 1971|link=no}}}}


====Florida State University====
Wearing a [[Paisley (design)|paisley]] coat she had cut from a shawl and sewn herself, and sitting with her feet on a park bench, Greer appeared on the cover of ''[[Life (magazine)|Life]]'' magazine on 7 May 1971, under the title "Saucy Feminist That Even Men Like"; there were five more photographs of her inside.<ref>{{harvnb|Smith|2012|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=HfnZAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA309 309]}}; {{harvnb|Kleinhenz|2018|pp=171–172}}.</ref> Also in May, she was featured in [[Vogue (magazine)|''Vogue'']] magazine, photographed by [[Antony Armstrong-Jones, 1st Earl of Snowdon|Lord Snowdon]], on the floor in knee-length boots and wearing the same paisley coat.{{sfn|Kleinhenz|2018|p=170}} (In 2016 the coat, now in the [[National Museum of Australia]], got its own scholarly article, and the photograph by Lord Snowdon is in the [[National Portrait Gallery, London|National Portrait Gallery]] in London.){{sfn|Mosmann|2016|pp=78, 83}} On 18 May Greer addressed the [[National Press Club (United States)|National Press Club]] in Washington, the first woman to do so; she was introduced as "an attractive, intelligent, sexually liberated woman".{{sfn|Kleinhenz|2018|p=173}} She also appeared on ''[[The Dick Cavett Show]]'', and on 14 and 15 June guest-presented two episodes, discussing birth control, abortion and rape.{{sfn|Kleinhenz|2018|p=183}}


[[Florida State University]] (commonly referred to as '''Florida State''' or '''FSU''') is an American [[public university|public]] [[space grant colleges|space-grant]] and [[sea grant colleges|sea-grant]] [[research university]]. Florida State is on a 1,391.54-acre (5.631 km2) campus in the state capital of Tallahassee, Florida, United States. It is a senior member of the [[State University System of Florida]]. Founded in 1851, it is on the oldest continuous site of higher education in the state of Florida.<ref name="The Argo of the Florida State College, Vol II, pg. 114">{{cite web | last = Meginniss | first = Benjamin A. | author2 = Winthrop, Francis B. | author3 = Ames, Henrietta O. | author4 = Belcher, Burton E. | author5 = Paret, Blanche | author6 = Holliday, Roderick M. | author7 = Crawford, William B. | author8 = Belcher, Irving J. | title = The Argo of the Florida State College | volume = II | publisher = The Franklin Printing & Publishing Co., Atlanta | year = 1902 | url = https://archive.org/stream/argo219011902flor#page/114/mode/2up | access-date = April 26, 2013 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160118141349/https://archive.org/stream/argo219011902flor#page/114/mode/2up | archive-date = January 18, 2016 | url-status = live }}</ref><ref name="SPT">{{cite news|title=FSU's age change: history or one-upmanship? |first=Barry |last=Klein |newspaper=[[St. Petersburg Times]] |date=July 29, 2000 |url=http://www.sptimes.com/News/072900/State/FSU_s_age_change__his.shtml |access-date=July 9, 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121017154646/http://www.sptimes.com/News/072900/State/FSU_s_age_change__his.shtml |archive-date=October 17, 2012 }}</ref>


The university is classified as a [[Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education|Research University with Very High Research]] by the [[Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching]].<ref>{{cite web | title=Florida State University | work=Classifications | publisher=The Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching | year=2013 | url=http://carnegieclassifications.iu.edu/lookup/view_institution.php?unit_id=134097 | access-date=April 26, 2013 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180629183038/http://carnegieclassifications.iu.edu/lookup/view_institution.php?unit_id=134097 | archive-date=June 29, 2018 | url-status=dead }}</ref> The university comprises 16 separate [[colleges]] and more than 110 centers, facilities, labs and institutes that offer more than 360 programs of study, including professional school programs.<ref name="Florida State University, FSU Departments">{{cite web | title=Colleges, Schools, Departments, Institutes, and Administrative Units | work=FSU Departments | publisher=Florida State University | date=April 26, 2013 | url=http://www.fsu.edu/departments/ | access-date=April 26, 2013 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130430165557/http://www.fsu.edu/departments/ | archive-date=April 30, 2013 | url-status=dead }}</ref> The university has an annual budget of over $1.7&nbsp;billion.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://learningforlife.capd.fsu.edu/bot/oct9_15.htm|title=Florida State University Board of Trustees Meeting|website=Learningforlife.capd.fsu.edu|access-date=November 22, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151013202125/http://learningforlife.capd.fsu.edu/bot/oct9_15.htm|archive-date=October 13, 2015|url-status=live}}</ref> Florida State is home to Florida's only National Laboratory – the [[National High Magnetic Field Laboratory]] and is the birthplace of the commercially viable anti-cancer drug [[Taxol]]. Florida State University also operates The [[John & Mable Ringling Museum of Art]], the State Art Museum of Florida and one of the nation's largest museum/university complexes.<ref name="The Ringling">{{cite web|title=The John & Mable Ringling Museum of Art |work=FSU Departments |publisher=The John & Mable Ringling Museum of Art |date=April 26, 2013 |url=http://www.ringling.org/About2.aspx?id=930 |access-date=April 26, 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130517163624/http://www.ringling.org/About2.aspx?id=930 |archive-date=May 17, 2013 }}</ref>


The university is accredited by the [[Southern Association of Colleges and Schools]] (SACS). Florida State University is home to nationally ranked programs in many academic areas, including law, business, engineering, medicine, [[social policy]], film, music, theater, dance, visual art, [[political science]], [[psychology]], social work, and the sciences.<ref name="Florida State University Highlights and Rankings">{{cite web |url=http://www.fsu.edu/highlights/rankings.html#human/ |title=Florida State University – College Highlights and Selected National Rankings |access-date=May 1, 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070516124513/http://www.fsu.edu/highlights/rankings.html#human/ |archive-date=May 16, 2007 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Florida State University leads Florida in four of eight areas of external funding for the [[Science, technology, engineering, and mathematics|STEM]] disciplines (Science, Technology, Engineering and Math).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fsu.edu/highlights/rankings.html|title=FSU Highlights|work=fsu.edu|access-date=October 18, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151017140700/http://www.fsu.edu/highlights/rankings.html|archive-date=October 17, 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref>
==Later writing about women==


For 2022, ''[[U.S. News & World Report]]'' ranked Florida State as the 19th best public university in the United States and 55th among top national universities.<ref name="usnews.com"/>
===On gender===
====Sex-gender distinction====
In ''The Whole Woman'', Greer argued that, while [[Sex and gender distinction|sex]] is a biological given, [[gender role]]s are cultural constructs. [[Femininity]] is not [[female]]ness. "Genuine femaleness remains grotesque to the point of obscenity", she wrote.{{sfn|Greer|1999|p=2}} Girls and women are taught femininity—learning to speak softly, wear certain clothes, remove body hair to please men, and so on—a process of conditioning that begins at birth and continues throughout the entire life span.{{sfn|Greer|1999|pp=369-370}} "There is nothing feminine about being pregnant", she told [[Krishnan Guru-Murthy]] in 2018. "It's almost the antithesis of that. There's nothing feminine about giving birth. It's a bloody struggle, and you've got to be strong and brave. There's nothing feminine about breastfeeding. God knows it drives everybody mad; they want to see nice big pumped-up tits, but they don't want to see them doing their job."<ref>{{YouTube|id=aU_csXGfdVM&t=29m54s|title=Germaine Greer on women's liberation, the trans community and her rape}}, Channel 4 News, 23 May 2018, at 00:29:54</ref>


====Transgender identity====
Greer's writing on gender has brought her into opposition with [[transgender]] activists. In a chapter in ''The Whole Woman'' entitled "Pantomime Dames", she wrote: "Governments that consist of very few women have hurried to recognise as women, men who believe that they are women and have had themselves castrated to prove it, because they see women not as another sex but as a non-sex."{{sfn|Greer|1999|p=64}} Her position first attracted controversy in 1997, when she unsuccessfully opposed the offer of a Newnham College fellowship to physicist [[Rachael Padman]], a [[trans woman]], arguing that, because Padman had been "born male", she should not be admitted to a women-only college.<ref>{{cite news|first=Clare|last=Garner|title=Fellows divided over don who breached last bastion|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/fellows-divided-over-don-who-breached-last-bastion-1257781.html|work=[[The Independent]]|date=25 June 1997}}</ref> She reiterated her views several times over the following years,{{efn|Greer repeated her views in 2016 on an episode of Australia's ''[[Q&A (Australian talk show)|Q&A]]'',<ref>{{cite news|title=''Q&A'': Germaine Greer revives an old controversy about what constitutes a real woman|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2016-04-11/q&a-germaine-greer-weighs-in-sexuality-transgender/7318024|work=ABC News|date=11 April 2016}}</ref> and in 2018 on Channel 4's ''Genderquake'' debate in the UK.<ref>{{cite news|first=Sarah|last=Ditum|date=13 May 2018|url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2018/may/13/genderquake-failed-now-for-a-proper-trans-debate|title=Genderquake failed. Now for a proper trans debate|newspaper=[[The Guardian]]}}</ref>}} including in 2015 when students at [[Cardiff University]] tried unsuccessfully to [[No Platform|"no platform"]] her to stop her from speaking on "Women & Power: The Lessons of the 20th Century".<ref>{{cite news|first=Steven|last=Morris|date=18 November 2015|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2015/nov/18/transgender-activists-protest-germaine-greer-lecture-cardiff-university |title=Germaine Greer gives university lecture despite campaign to silence her|newspaper=[[The Guardian]]}}</ref> Greer responded by reaffirming, during an interview with [[Kirsty Wark]] for BBC ''[[Newsnight]]'', that she did not regard transgender women as women; she argued that the nomination of [[Caitlyn Jenner]] for Glamour Woman of the Year had been [[Misogyny|misogynist]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/av/uk-34625512/germaine-greer-transgender-women-are-not-women|title=Germaine Greer: Transgender women are 'not women'|website=[[BBC News]]|date=24 October 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|first=Kimiko|last=De Freytas-Tamura|date=24 October 2015|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/10/25/world/europe/cardiff-university-rejects-bid-to-bar-germaine-greer.html|title=Cardiff University Rejects Bid to Bar Germaine Greer|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Lehmann|first1=Claire|author-link=Claire Lehmann|title=Germaine Greer and the scourge of 'no-platforming'|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-10-27/lehmann-greer-and-the-no-platforming-scourge/6887576|work=[[ABC News (Australia)|ABC News]]|date=27 October 2015}}</ref> Over 130 academics and others signed a letter to ''[[The Observer]]'' in 2015 objecting to the use of no-platform policies against Greer and feminists with similar views; signatories included [[Beatrix Campbell]], [[Mary Beard (classicist)|Mary Beard]], [[Deborah Cameron (linguist)|Deborah Cameron]], [[Catherine Hall]], [[Liz Kelly]], [[Ruth Lister, Baroness Lister of Burtersett|Ruth Lister]], and the [[Southall Black Sisters]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Campbell |first1=Beatrix |display-authors=etal |author-link1=Beatrix Campbell |title=We cannot allow censorship and silencing of individuals |url=https://www.theguardian.com/theobserver/2015/feb/14/letters-censorship |work=[[The Observer]] |date=14 February 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181013014630/https://www.theguardian.com/theobserver/2015/feb/14/letters-censorship |archive-date=13 October 2018 |url-status=bot: unknown |access-date=12 October 2018 }}</ref>


====Florida A&M University====
===On rape===
Founded on October 3, 1887, [[Florida A&M University]] (commonly referred to as '''FAMU''') is a public, [[Historically black colleges and universities|historically black university]] and [[land-grant]] university that is part of the State University System of Florida and is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools. FAMU's main campus comprises 156 buildings spread over {{convert|422|acre|km2|sigfig=2}} on top of the highest geographic hill of Tallahassee. The university also has several satellite campuses, including a site in Orlando where its College of Law is located and sites in Miami, Jacksonville and Tampa for its pharmacy program. Florida A&M University offers 54 bachelor's degrees and 29 master's degrees. The university has 12 schools and colleges and one institute.
====Arguments====
Greer wrote in ''The Female Eunuch'' (1970) that [[rape]] is not the "expression of uncontrollable desire" but an act of "murderous aggression, spawned in self-loathing and enacted upon the hated other".{{sfn|Greer|2001|p=281}} She has argued since at least the 1990s that the criminal justice system's approach to rape is male-centred, treating female victims as evidence rather than complainants, and reflecting that women were once regarded as male property. "Historically, the crime of rape was committed not against the woman but against the man with an interest in her, her father or her husband", she wrote in 1995. "What had to be established beyond doubt was that she had not collaborated with the man who usurped another's right. If she had, the penalty, which might have been [[stoning]] or [[pressing to death]], was paid by her."<ref name=Greer6March1995/>


FAMU has 11 doctoral programs which include 10 PhD programs: chemical engineering, civil engineering, electrical engineering, mechanical engineering, industrial engineering, biomedical engineering, physics, pharmaceutical sciences, educational leadership, and environmental sciences. Top undergraduate programs are architecture, journalism, computer information sciences, and psychology. FAMU's top graduate programs include pharmaceutical sciences along with public health, physical therapy, engineering, physics, master's of applied social sciences (especially history and public administration), business and sociology.
{{quote box|align=right|qalign=left|salign=right|width=250px|border=.20em|quote="If we adopt a female-centred view of the offence, can we really argue that a raped woman is ruined or undone? She may be outraged and humiliated, but she cannot be damaged in any essential way by the simple fact of the presence of an unwelcome penis in her vagina."|source=Germaine Greer, ''[[The Guardian]]'', 6 March 1995.<ref name=Greer6March1995/>}}


====Tallahassee Community College====
Rape is not the worst thing that can happen to a woman, she writes; if a woman allows a man to have sex with her to avoid a beating, then arguably she fears the beating more. A woman who has been raped has no reason to feel shame (and therefore no need for anonymity), and a female-centred view of rape will not fashion it as something that can "ruin" a woman. "She may be outraged and humiliated", Greer writes, "but she cannot be damaged in any essential way by the simple fact of the presence of an unwelcome penis in her vagina."<ref name=Greer6March1995/> If a woman feels she has been destroyed by such an attack, "it is because you've been told lies about who and what you are", she argued in 2018.<ref>{{YouTube|id=aU_csXGfdVM&t=13m2s|title=Germaine Greer on women's liberation, the trans community and her rape}}, Channel 4 News, 23 May 2018, at 00:13:00</ref> She suggested in 1995 that the crime of rape be replaced by one of [[sexual assault]] with varying degrees of seriousness and swifter outcomes.<ref name=Greer6March1995>{{cite news|ref=none|first=Germaine|last=Greer|date=6 March 1995|title=Call rape by another name|newspaper=[[The Guardian]]|page=20}}</ref> In 2018 she said she had changed her mind about calling rape "sexual assault", because most rape (in particular, [[marital rape|sex without consent within marriage]]) is not accompanied by physical violence.<ref>{{YouTube|id=Zg54CZ_Lo9s&t=2m49s|title=Germaine Greer on tackling rape and the gender pay gap}}, ''[[The Wright Stuff]]'', Channel 5, UK, 6 April 2018, at 2m49s</ref> "There is no way that the law of rape fits the reality of women's lives", she said in 2018.<ref>{{cite AV media |people=Germaine Greer|display-authors=etal|date=24 March 2018 |title=Debate: Has the #MeToo Movement Gone Too Far? |medium=video |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=9&v=iX1gNTF7liM|time=00:05:20|location=YouTube}} How to:Academy and ''[[The New York Times]]''.</ref> Her book, ''On Rape'', was published by [[Melbourne University Press]] in September 2018.<ref>{{cite book|first=Germaine|last=Greer|url=https://www.mup.com.au/books/9780522874303-on-rape|title=On Rape|publisher=[[Melbourne University Press]]|location=Melbourne, Australia|date=2018|isbn=978-0522874303|access-date=3 June 2018|archive-date=11 July 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180711212916/https://www.mup.com.au/books/9780522874303-on-rape|url-status=dead}}</ref>


[[Tallahassee Community College]] (TCC) is a member of the [[Florida College System]]. Tallahassee Community College is accredited by the [[Florida Department of Education]] and the [[Southern Association of Colleges and Schools]]. Its primary campus is on a 270-acre (1.092 km2) campus in Tallahassee. The institution was founded in 1966 by the [[Florida Legislature]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tcc.fl.edu/404/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120208094238/https://www.tcc.fl.edu/about_tcc|url-status=dead|title=Tallahassee Community College|archive-date=February 8, 2012|website=www.tcc.fl.edu}}</ref>
===Me Too movement===
Greer has commented several times on the [[Me Too movement]]. In November 2017, she called for women to show solidarity when other women are [[Sexual harassment|sexually harassed]].<ref>{{cite AV media |people=Germaine Greer |display-authors=etal|date=6 November 2017 |title=Germaine Greer: Australian politician did a Weinstein on me |medium=video |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AOefk34SsMM&t=3m14s |time=00:03:14|location=YouTube |publisher=[[Sam Delaney's News Thing]], RT UK}}</ref> Just before she was named Australian of the Year in Britain in January 2018, she said she had always wanted to see women react immediately to sexual harassment, as it occurs. "What makes it different is when the man has economic power, as [[Harvey Weinstein]] has. But if you spread your legs because he said 'be nice to me and I'll give you a job in a movie' then I'm afraid that's tantamount to consent, and it's too late now to start whingeing about that."<ref>{{cite news|first=Nick|last=Miller|date=21 January 2018 |url=https://www.smh.com.au/world/germaine-greer-challenges-metoo-campaign-20180121-h0lpra.html |title=Germaine Greer challenges #MeToo campaign|newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]}}</ref>  In May that year, she argued—of the high-profile cases—that disclosure was "dishonourable" because women who "claim to have been outraged 20 years ago" had been paid to sign [[non-disclosure agreement]]s, but then had spoken out once the [[statute of limitations]] had lapsed and they had nothing to lose.<ref>{{YouTube|id=aU_csXGfdVM&t=8m12s|title=Germaine Greer on women's liberation, the trans community and her rape}}, [[Channel 4 News]], 23 May 2018</ref>


TCC offers [[Bachelor's of Science]], [[Associate of Arts]], [[Associate of Science]], and [[Associate's degree|Associate of Applied Sciences]] degrees. In 2013, Tallahassee Community College was listed 1st in the nation in graduating students with A.A. degrees.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ccweek.com/article-3461-associate-degree-certificate-producers-2013.html|title=Associate Degree & Certificate Producers, 2013|website=Ccweek.com|access-date=November 22, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170517183755/http://ccweek.com/article-3461-associate-degree-certificate-producers-2013.html|archive-date=May 17, 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref> TCC is also the No. 1 transfer school in the nation to [[Florida State University]] and [[Florida A&M University]]. As of Fall 2015, TCC reported 38,017 students.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://fldoe.org/core/fileparse.php/15267/urlt/FactBook2016.pdf |title=The Fact Book |access-date=April 5, 2017 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170305114913/http://fldoe.org/core/fileparse.php/15267/urlt/FactBook2016.pdf |archive-date=March 5, 2017  }}</ref>
==Awards and honours==
{{External media
|topic=Germaine Greer portraits
|image1=[https://collectionimages.npg.org.uk/large/mw18996/Germaine-Greer.jpg Bryan Wharton] (1969)
|image2=[https://collectionimages.npg.org.uk/large/mw15907/Germaine-Greer.jpg Polly Borland] (1999)
|image3=[http://sydney.edu.au/images/content/news/2011/jan/germaine_greer.jpg Australian stamp] (2011)
}}
Greer has received several honorary doctorates: a Doctor of Letters from [[York University]] in 1999,<ref>{{cite web |title=Manfred Erhardt, Germaine Greer, Golda Koschitzky, Francesca Valente to Receive Hon. Docs.&nbsp;... |url=http://www.yorku.ca/mediar/releases_1996_2000/archive/110199.htm |publisher=York University |date=1 November 1999}}</ref> a Doctor of Laws from the University of Melbourne in 2003,<ref>{{cite news |title=Roll out the honours |url=https://www.theage.com.au/education/roll-out-the-honours-20050613-ge0bwo.html |work=The Age |date=13 June 2005}}</ref> a Doctor of Letters at [[Anglia Ruskin University]] in 2003, and a Doctor of Letters from the University of Sydney in 2005.<ref>{{cite web |title=Germaine Greer speaks to University of Sydney graduates |url=http://sydney.edu.au/news/84.html?newsstoryid=761 |publisher=The University of Sydney |date=4 November 2005}}; {{harvnb|Francis|Henningham|2017}}.</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Germaine Greer - ARU |url=https://aru.ac.uk/graduation-and-alumni/honorary-award-holders2/germaine-greer |access-date=2023-02-11 |website=aru.ac.uk |language=en}}</ref>


In partnership with [[Florida State University]], and [[Florida A&M University]] Tallahassee Community College offers the ''TCC2FSU'', and ''TCC2FAMU'' program. This program provides guaranteed admission into Florida State University and Florida A&M University for TCC Associate in Arts degree graduates.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.tcc.fl.edu/Future/GoldenGuarantee/TCC2FSU/Pages/default.aspx|title=Library – Tallahassee Community College|website=Tcc.fl.edu|access-date=November 22, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160403095911/https://www.tcc.fl.edu/Future/GoldenGuarantee/TCC2FSU/Pages/default.aspx|archive-date=April 3, 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.tcc.fl.edu/academics/transfer-options/tcc2famu/|title=TCC2FAMU – Tallahassee Community College|website=www.tcc.fl.edu|access-date=May 11, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190508012147/http://www.tcc.fl.edu/academics/transfer-options/tcc2famu/|archive-date=May 8, 2019|url-status=dead}}</ref>
The [[National Portrait Gallery, London|National Portrait Gallery]] in London has purchased eight photographs of Greer, including by [[Bryan Wharton]], [[Lord Snowdon]] and [[Polly Borland]], and one painting by [[Paula Rego]].<ref name=NPR>{{cite web |title=Germaine Greer |url=https://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/person/mp06545/germaine-greer |publisher=National Portrait Gallery, London}}</ref> She was selected as an Australian [[National Living Treasure (Australia)|National Living Treasure]] in 1997,<ref>{{cite web |title=Australian National Living Treasure |url=https://www.austlit.edu.au/austlit/page/v1293 |website=AustLit |publisher=University of Queensland |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181003212028/https://www.austlit.edu.au/austlit/page/v1293 |archive-date=3 October 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> and in 2001 was inducted into the [[Victorian Honour Roll of Women]].{{sfn|Francis|Henningham|2017}} In 2011 she was one of four feminist "Australian legends" (along with [[Eva Cox]], [[Elizabeth Evatt]] and [[Anne Summers]]) represented on Australian postage stamps.<ref>{{cite news |title=Feminists feature on Aussie legends stamps |url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2011-01-20/feminists-feature-on-aussie-legends-stamps/1912494 |agency=Australian Associated Press |publisher=ABC News (Australia) |date=19 January 2011}}</ref> In the UK she was voted "Woman of the Year" in 1971,<ref name=Spongberg1993p407/> and in 2016 BBC Radio 4's ''[[Woman's Hour]]'' placed her fourth on its annual "Power List" of seven women who had the biggest impact on women's lives over the previous 70 years, alongside (in order) [[Margaret Thatcher]], [[Helen Brook]], [[Barbara Castle]], [[Jayaben Desai]], [[Bridget Jones]], and [[Beyoncé]].<ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-38303886 "Margaret Thatcher tops Woman's Hour Power List"], BBC News, 14 December 2016.</ref>


==Economy==
==Controversial views==
Writer [[Yvonne Roberts]] referred to Greer as "the [[contrarian]] queen".<ref>{{cite news|last1=Roberts|first1=Yvonne|last2=Hirsch|first2=Afua|last3=Parkinson|first3=Hannah-Jane|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2018/sep/09/germaine-greer-on-rape-book-three-women-respond|title=Reading Germaine: three generations respond to On Rape|website=[[The Guardian]]|date=9 September 2018|access-date=29 June 2021}}</ref> Sarah Ditum wrote that Greer "doesn't get into trouble occasionally or inadvertently, but consistently and with the attitude of a tank rolling directly into a crowd of infantry".<ref name=Ditum6June2018/> ''[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]'' has labelled her a "human headline".<ref>{{cite news |title=Greer given enough rope |url=https://www.smh.com.au/national/greer-given-enough-rope-20040719-gdjdf9.html |work=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]] |date=19 July 2004}}</ref> British actor and comedian [[Tracey Ullman]] has portrayed Greer as an elderly woman picking fights at bus stops.<ref name=Ditum6June2018>{{cite news|last=Ditum|first=Sarah|title=Germaine Greer has always refused to be 'nice' – if only there were more of her|url=https://www.newstatesman.com/politics/feminism/2018/06/germaine-greer-has-always-refused-be-nice-if-only-there-were-more-her|work=[[New Statesman]]|date=6 June 2018}}</ref> In response to criticism of Greer, [[Polly Toynbee]] wrote in 1988: "Small minds, small spirits affronted by the sheer size and magnetism of the woman."{{sfn|Toynbee|2012|p=127}}


Companies based in Tallahassee include: [[Citizens Property Insurance Corporation]], the [[Municipal Code Corporation]], the [[State Board of Administration of Florida]] (SBA), the Mainline Information Systems,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.mainline.com|title=Mainline IT Solutions, Software, Managed Business Services|website=Mainline|access-date=November 22, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171017130908/https://www.mainline.com/|archive-date=October 17, 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref> and United Solutions Company.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.unitedsolutions.coop|title=Core Processing for Credit Unions|website=Unitedsolutions.coop|access-date=November 22, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170930010829/https://www.unitedsolutions.coop/|archive-date=September 30, 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref>
Greer said that the [[The Satanic Verses controversy|1989 fatwa]] against [[Salman Rushdie]] for his novel ''[[The Satanic Verses]]'' (1988)<ref name=Lewis29July2006>{{cite news |last1=Lewis |first1=Paul |title='You sanctimonious philistine' Rushdie v Greer, the sequel |url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2006/jul/29/topstories3.books |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=29 July 2006}}</ref> was his own fault, although she also added her name that year to a petition in his support.<ref>{{cite news |title=World Statement, International Committee for the Defence of Salman Rushdie and his Publishers |work=[[The Observer]] |date=5 March 1989 |page=4}}</ref> In 2006, she supported activists trying to halt the filming in London's [[Brick Lane]] of the film ''[[Brick Lane (2007 film)|Brick Lane]]'' (based on [[Monica Ali]]'s novel of the same name) because, she wrote, "a proto-Bengali writer with a Muslim name" had portrayed Bengali Muslims as "irreligious and disorderly". Rushdie called her comments "philistine, sanctimonious, and disgraceful, but&nbsp;... not unexpected".<ref name=Lewis29July2006/>


According to Tallahassee's 2021 Annual Comprehensive Financial Report,<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.talgov.com/Uploads/Public/Documents/fm/cafr/21cafr.pdf |title=City of Tallahassee ACFR |website=Talgov.com |access-date=August 7, 2022 }}</ref> the top employers in the city are:
In May 1995, in her column for ''[[The Guardian]]'' (which the newspaper spiked), she referred to ''Guardian'' journalist [[Suzanne Moore]]'s "bird's nest hair" and "fuck-me shoes".<ref>{{cite news |last1=Gerrard |first1=Nicci |title=Middle-aged feminist rage shocks and amuses |work=[[The Observer]] |date=21 May 1995 |page=12}}</ref><!--add what this was in response to--> She called her biographer, [[Christine Wallace]], a "flesh-eating bacterium" and Wallace's book, ''Untamed Shrew'' (1999), "a piece of excrement".<ref name=Thackray21Feb1999/>{{sfn|Kleinhenz|2018|p=283}} (She has said "I fucking hate biography. If you want to know about [[Charles Dickens|Dickens]], read his fucking books.")<ref>{{cite news |last1=Lewis |first1=Helen |title=Funny, unkind, provocative: please don't make me have an opinion on Germaine Greer |url=https://www.newstatesman.com/politics/feminism/2018/11/funny-unkind-provocative-please-don-t-make-me-have-opinion-germaine-greer |work=[[New Statesman]] |date=7 November 2018}}</ref> Australia, she said in 2004, was a "cultural wasteland"; the Australian prime minister, [[John Howard]], called her remarks patronising and condescending.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Squires |first1=Nick |last2=Davies |first2=Caroline |title=Oz outrage at Germaine Greer's attack on 'cultural wasteland' |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/australiaandthepacific/australia/1452851/Oz-outrage-at-Germaine-Greers-attack-on-cultural-wasteland.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/australiaandthepacific/australia/1452851/Oz-outrage-at-Germaine-Greers-attack-on-cultural-wasteland.html |archive-date=12 January 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |work=[[The Daily Telegraph]] |date=28 January 2004}}{{cbignore}}</ref> After receiving a fee of £40,000,<ref>{{cite news |last1=Gibson |first1=Owen |title=Greer walks out of 'bullying' Big Brother |url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2005/jan/12/bigbrother.broadcasting |work=The Guardian |date=12 January 2005}}</ref> she left the ''[[Celebrity Big Brother (British series 3)|Celebrity Big Brother]]'' house on day six in 2005 because, she wrote, it was a squalid "[[fascist]] prison camp".<ref>{{cite news|first=Germaine|last=Greer|date=16 January 2005|url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/germaine-greer-filth-56ttn2h6nwp|title=Filth!|newspaper=[[The Sunday Times]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|first=Sarah|last=Lyall|authorlink=Sarah Lyall|date=20 January 2005|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2005/01/20/arts/television/germaine-greers-orwellian-ordeal-on-big-brother.html|title=Germaine Greer's Orwellian Ordeal on 'Big Brother'|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref><ref name=Greer12Jan2005>{{cite news |last1=Greer |first1=Germaine |title=Why I said yes to Big Brother's shilling |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/3634824/Why-I-said-yes-to-Big-Brothers-shilling.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/3634824/Why-I-said-yes-to-Big-Brothers-shilling.html |archive-date=12 January 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |work=[[The Daily Telegraph]] |date=12 January 2005}}{{cbignore}}</ref> [[Kevin Rudd]], later Australia's prime minister, told her to "stick a sock in it" in 2006, when, in a column about the death of Australian [[Steve Irwin]], star of ''[[The Crocodile Hunter]]'', she concluded that the animal world had "finally taken its revenge".<ref>{{cite news |title= Greer draws anger over Irwin comments | url =http://www.theage.com.au/news/National/Greer-draws-anger-over-Irwin-comments/2006/09/06/1157222168676.html | work= [[The Age]] |date=6 September 2006}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | last=Greer | first=Germaine |title=That sort of self-delusion is what it takes to be a real Aussie larrikin | url=https://www.theguardian.com/australia/story/0,,1865124,00.html |work=[[The Guardian]]|date=5 September 2006}}</ref> She criticized the wife of the newly elected American president [[Barack Obama]], [[Michelle Obama]], for her dress on the night of the [[U.S. presidential election, 2008|2008 U.S. election]],{{sfn|Kleinhenz|2018|p=357}} and in 2012 she advised Australia's first female prime minister, [[Julia Gillard]], to change the cut of her jackets because she had "a big arse".<ref>{{YouTube|vM0_gZaOj_w|Germaine Greer}}, ''[[Q&A (Australian talk show)|Q&A]]'', 2012</ref>


{| class="wikitable"
== Later life ==
|-
In June 2022 Germaine Greer was among the women highlighted in the Australian Women Changemakers exhibition at the [[Museum of Australian Democracy]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Haussegger |first=Virginia |date=2022-06-18 |title=The incredible women reshaping our nation |url=https://www.canberratimes.com.au/story/7785168/the-incredible-women-reshaping-our-nation/ |access-date=2022-09-09 |website=The Canberra Times |language=en-AU}}</ref>
! #
! Employer
! # of Employees
! # of Employees in 2012
|-
| 1
| [[Florida|State of Florida]]
|style="text-align: right;"|26,042
|style="text-align: right;"|20,961
|-
|2
| [[Florida State University]]
|style="text-align: right;"|15,011
|style="text-align: right;"|13,501
|-
|3
| [[Tallahassee Memorial Hospital]]
|style="text-align: right;"|5,349
|style="text-align: right;"|3,060
|-
|4
| [[Leon County Schools|Leon County School Board]]
|style="text-align: right;"|4,300
|style="text-align: right;"|4,306
|-
|5
| City of Tallahassee
|style="text-align: right;"|2,856
|style="text-align: right;"|2,848
|-
|6
| [[Walmart]]
|style="text-align: right;"|2,655
|style="text-align: right;"|2,000
|-
|7
| [[Publix]]
|style="text-align: right;"|2,543
|style="text-align: right;"| n/a
|-
|8
| [[Florida A&M University]]
|style="text-align: right;"|1,749
|style="text-align: right;"|1,937
|-
|9
| [[Leon County, Florida|Leon County]]
|style="text-align: right;"|1,744
|style="text-align: right;"|1,783
|-
|10
| [[Tallahassee Community College]]
|style="text-align: right;"|1,475
|style="text-align: right;"|1,821
|-
|11
| [[Capital Regional Medical Center]]
|style="text-align: right;"|1,095
|style="text-align: right;"|1,122
|}


==References==
In 2021 Greer had returned to Australia to sell her home and put herself into aged care. In 2022 the 83 year old Greer noted more women are in care than men. She described herself as 'not a patient, but an inmate' and spoke frankly about residential aged care being one of the more pressing feminist issues today.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-08-05 |title=Females to the fore: The women at this year's Canberra Writers Festival |url=https://www.canberratimes.com.au/story/7846103/females-to-the-fore-the-women-at-this-years-canberra-writers-festival/ |access-date=2022-09-09 |website=The Canberra Times |language=en-AU}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=1 July 2022 |title=The Australian - Germaine Greer's life as an aged-care 'inmate' |url=https://www.theaustralian.com.au/nation/germaine-greer-life-as-an-agedcare-inmate/news-story/d8072017b7701420a65b498d275dd357}}</ref>
{{reflist|colwidth=30em}}


==Further reading==
==Germaine Greer archive==
*{{cite news
Greer sold her archive in 2013 to the University of Melbourne.<ref>[https://archives.unimelb.edu.au/explore/collections/germainegreer/about-the-collection "An introduction to the Germaine Greer collection at the University of Melbourne Archives"]. University of Melbourne.</ref> As of June 2018 it covers the period 1959–2010, filling 487 archive boxes on 82 metres of shelf space.<ref>[https://archives.unimelb.edu.au/explore/collections/germainegreer "The Germaine Greer Collection"], University of Melbourne.</ref><ref>Gulliver, Penny (23 March 2017). [http://theconversation.com/friday-essay-reading-germaine-greers-mail-74693 "Friday essay: reading Germaine Greer’s mail"], ''The Conversation''.</ref><ref name=Dean1Nov2013/> The transfer of the archive (150 filing-cabinet drawers) from Greer's home in England began in July 2014; the university announced that it was raising {{AUD|3 million}} to fund the purchase, shipping, housing, cataloguing and digitising. Greer said that her receipt from the sale would be donated to her charity, Friends of Gondwana Rainforest.<ref>{{cite web|title=University to house Germaine Greer archive|url=http://www.campaign.unimelb.edu.au/news-and-events/2013-10-28-university-to-house-germaine-greer-archive|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131109020158/http://www.campaign.unimelb.edu.au/news-and-events/2013-10-28-university-to-house-germaine-greer-archive|url-status=dead|archive-date=9 November 2013|publisher=University of Melbourne|date=28 October 2013}}</ref>
|url=http://users.ipfw.edu/jehle/deisenbe/JHPcolumn/jhp102.pdf
|title=In Tallahassee
|magazine=Journal of Hispanic Philology
|volume=10
|number=2
|first=Daniel
|last=Eisenberg
|year=1986
|pages=97–101
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006090302/http://users.ipfw.edu/jehle/deisenbe/JHPcolumn/jhp102.pdf |archive-date=October 6, 2014}}


*Hare, Julianne. ''Tallahassee: a capital city history''. Arcadia Publishing. 2002
==Selected works==
*[[Charlton W. Tebeau|Tebeau, Charlton, W.]] ''A History of Florida.'' University of Miami Press. Coral Gables. 1971
{{div col}}
*Williams, John Lee. ''Journal of an Expedition to the Interior of West Florida October–November 1823.'' Manuscript on file at the State Library of Florida, Florida Collection. Tallahassee.
*(1963). {{cite thesis|title=The development of Byron's satiric mode|type=MA| publisher=University of Sydney|hdl=2123/13500}}
*(1968). {{cite thesis|id={{EThOS|uk.bl.ethos.599683}}|title=The Ethic of Love and Marriage in Shakespeare's Early Comedies|degree= PhD |publisher= University of Cambridge|url=https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/bitstream/handle/1810/256631/Greer-1967-PhD_06204.pdf}}
*(1970). ''[[The Female Eunuch]]''. London: MacGibbon & Kee.
*(1979) as Rose Blight. ''The Revolting Garden''. HarperCollins.
*(1979). ''The Obstacle Race: The Fortunes of Women Painters and Their Work''. London: Martin Secker and Warburg.
*(1984). ''Sex and Destiny: The Politics of Human Fertility''. London: Harper & Row.
*(1986). ''Shakespeare''. Oxford: Oxford University Press (Past Masters series).
*(1986). ''The Madwoman's Underclothes: Essays and Occasional Writings''. London: Picador.
*(1988) with Susan Hastings, Jeslyn Medoff, Melinda Sansone (eds). ''Kissing the Rod: An Anthology of Seventeenth-Century Women's Verse''. London: Farrar, Straus and Giroux.
*(1989). ''[[Daddy, We Hardly Knew You]]''. New York: Fawcett Columbine.
*(1989) (ed.). ''The Uncollected Verse of Aphra Behn''. London: Stump Cross Books.
*(1990) with Ruth Little (eds). ''The Collected Works of Katherine Philips: The Matchless Orinda'', Volume III, ''The Translations''. London: Stump Cross Books.
*(1991). "The Offstage Mob: Shakespeare's Proletariat", in Tetsuo Kishi, Roger Pringle, and Stanley Wells (eds). ''Shakespeare and Cultural Traditions''. Newark: University of Delaware Press, pp.&nbsp;54–75.
*(1991). ''The Change: Women, Ageing and the Menopause''. London: Hamish Hamilton.
*(1994). "Macbeth: Sin and Action of Grace", in J. Wain (ed.). ''Shakespeare: Macbeth''. London: Macmillan, pp.&nbsp;263–270.
*(1995). ''Slip-Shod Sibyls: Recognition, Rejection and the Woman Poet''. Viking.
*(1997) with Susan Hastings (eds). ''The Surviving Works of Anne Wharton''. London: Stump Cross Books.
*(1999). ''The Whole Woman''. London: Doubleday.
*(2000). ''John Wilmot, Earl of Rochester''. London: Northcote House Publishers.
*(2001) (ed.). ''101 Poems by 101 Women''. London: Faber & Faber.
*(2003). ''[[The Beautiful Boy|The Boy]]''. London: Thames & Hudson.
*(2003) (ed.). ''Poems for Gardeners''. London: Virago.
*(2004). ''Whitefella Jump Up: The Shortest Way to Nationhood''. London: Profile Books (first published 2003 in ''Quarterly Essay'').
*(2007). ''[[Shakespeare's Wife]]''. London: Bloomsbury.
*(2007). ''Stella Vine''. Oxford: Modern Art Oxford.
*(2008). "Shakespeare and the Marriage Contract", in Paul Raffield, Gary Watt (eds). ''Shakespeare and the Law''. London: Bloomsbury, pp.&nbsp;51–64.
*(2008). ''On Rage''. Melbourne: Melbourne University Press.
*(2011) with [[Phil Willmott]]. ''Lysistrata: The Sex Strike: After Aristophanes''. Samuel French Limited.
*(2013). ''[[White Beech: The Rainforest Years]]''. London: Bloomsbury.
*(2018). ''On Rape''. Melbourne: Melbourne University Press.
{{div col end}}
 
==Sources==
===Notes===
{{notelist}}
 
===References===
{{reflist|26em}}
 
===Works cited===
:''Websites and news articles are listed in the [[#References|References]] section only.''
{{refbegin|indent=yes|30em}}
* {{cite book |last1=Angelou |first1=Maya |author-link=Maya Angelou |title=Even the Stars Look Lonesome |date=1998 |publisher=Bantam Books |location=New York }}
* {{cite book |last1=Baumgardner |first1=Jennifer |author-link1=Jennifer Baumgardner|editor1-last=Greer|editor1-first=Germaine |title=The Female Eunuch |date=2001 |publisher=Farrar, Straus and Giroux |location=New York |pages=1–7  |chapter=Why the Female Eunuch?}}
* {{cite book |last1=Baumgardner |first1=Jennifer |author-link1=Jennifer Baumgardner |title=F 'em!: Goo Goo, Gaga, and Some Thoughts on Balls |date=2011 |publisher=Da Capo Press |location=New York }}
* {{cite book |last1=Brock |first1=Malin Lidström |title=Writing Feminist Lives: The Biographical Battles over Betty Friedan, Germaine Greer, Gloria Steinem, and Simone de Beauvoir |date=2016 |publisher=Palgrave Macmillan |location=Cham }}
* {{cite book |last1=Caine |first1=Barbara |author-link1=Barbara Caine |last2=Gatens |first2=Moira |author-link2=Moira Gatens |title=Australian Feminism: a companion |date=1998 |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=Melbourne and Oxford }}
* {{cite book |last1=Coombs |first1=Anne |title=Sex And Anarchy: The Life And Death of the Sydney Push |date=1996 |publisher=Viking}}
* {{cite journal |last1=Diamond |first1=Arlyn |title=Elizabeth Janeway and Germaine Greer |journal=The Massachusetts Review |date=Winter–Spring 1972 |volume=13 |issue=1/2 |pages=275–279 |jstor=5088230}}
* {{cite book |last1=Evans |first1=Mary |title=Missing Persons: The Impossibility of Auto/Biography |date=2002 |publisher=Routledge |location=London and New York }}
* {{cite web |last1=Francis|first1=Rosemary|last2=Henningham|first2=Nikki|title=Greer, Germaine (1939–)|date=2017 |orig-year=2009 |url=http://www.womenaustralia.info/biogs/AWE4415b.htm |publisher=The Australian Women's Register |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180414134015/http://www.womenaustralia.info/biogs/AWE4415b.htm |archive-date=14 April 2018}}
* {{cite thesis|first=Germaine| last=Greer| date=1963|title=The Development of Byron's Satiric Mode|type=MA| publisher=University of Sydney| hdl=2123/13500}} {{free access}}
* {{cite thesis|date=7 May 1968|first=Germaine|last= Greer|id={{EThOS|uk.bl.ethos.599683}}|title=The Ethic of Love and Marriage in Shakespeare's Early Comedies|degree= PhD |publisher= Apollo Digital Repository, University of Cambridge|url=https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/bitstream/handle/1810/256631/Greer-1967-PhD_06204.pdf|oclc=221288543|doi=10.17863/CAM.567}} {{free access}}
* {{cite book |last1=Greer |first1=Germaine |title=The Madwoman's Underclothes: Essays and Occasional Writings 1968–1985 |date=1986 |orig-year=1970 |publisher=Picador|location=London|chapter=The Slag-Heap Erupts|at=First published in ''Oz'', February 1970}}
* {{cite book |last1=Greer |first1=Germaine |title=The Female Eunuch |date=2001 |orig-year=1970 |publisher=Farrar, Straus & Giroux|location=New York |isbn=0-374-52762-8}}
* {{cite book |last=Greer |first=Germaine |title=Slip-Shod Sibyls: Recognition, Rejection and the Woman Poet|url=https://archive.org/details/slipshodsibylsre0000gree_g6v6 |url-access=registration |publisher=Viking Press|location=London|year=1995|isbn=9780670849147 }}
* {{cite book |last1=Greer |first1=Germaine |title=The Whole Woman |date=1999 |publisher=Transworld Publishers Ltd |location=London}}
* {{cite book |last1=Greer |first1=Germaine |title=Whitefella Jump Up |date=2004 |publisher=Profile Books |location=London}}
* {{cite book |last1=Greer |first1=Germaine |title=White Beech: The Rainforest Years |date=2013 |publisher=Bloomsbury |location=London}}
* {{cite web |last=Greer |first=Germaine |date=19 October 2013a |title=The greening of Greer |work=[[The Australian]]|url=https://www.theaustralian.com.au/weekend-australian-magazine/the-greening-of-greer/news-story/e264844dd385bb18aa7cb1ba72089c0f}} (Edited extract from ''White Beech'')
* {{cite book |last1=Greer |first1=Germaine |last2=Willmott|first2=Phil|title=Lysistrata: The Sex Strike. After Aristophanes|date=2011 |publisher=Samuel French Limited}}
* {{cite book |last1=Hamilton |first1=Clive |author-link=Clive Hamilton |title=What Do We Want?: The Story of Protest in Australia |date=2016 |publisher=National Library of Australia |location=Sydney }}
* {{cite book |last1=James |first1=Clive |author-link1=Clive James |title=May Week Was In June |date=1991 |publisher=Pan Books |location=London }}
* {{cite book |last1=Kleinhenz |first1=Elizabeth |title=Germaine: The Life of Germaine Greer |date=2018 |publisher=Knopf |location=Sydney }}
* {{cite journal |last1=Lake |first1=Marilyn |author-link=Marilyn Lake |title='Revolution for the hell of it': the transatlantic genesis and serial provocations of The Female Eunuch |journal=Australian Feminist Studies |date=2016 |volume=31 |issue=87 |pages=7–21 |doi=10.1080/08164649.2016.1174926 |s2cid=147881101 }}
* {{cite book |last1=Magarey |first1=Susan|author-link=Susan Magarey|editor1-last=Smith |editor1-first=Bonnie G. |title=The Oxford Encyclopedia of Women in World History |date=2010 |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=New York |pages=402–403  |chapter=Germaine Greer}}
* {{cite book |last1=Medoff |first1=Jeslyn |editor1-last=Wallace |editor1-first=Elizabeth Kowaleski |title=Encyclopedia of Feminist Literary Theory |date=2010 |publisher=Routledge |location=New York |page=263  |chapter=Germaine Greer}}
* {{cite book |last1=Merck |first1=Mandy |editor1-last=Merck |editor1-first=Mandy |editor2-last=Sandford |editor2-first=Stella |title=Further Adventures of The Dialectic of Sex: Critical Essays on Shulamith Firestone |url=https://archive.org/details/furtheradventure00merc |url-access=limited |date=2010 |publisher=Palgrave Macmillan |location=New York |pages=[https://archive.org/details/furtheradventure00merc/page/n19 9]–28  |chapter=Prologue: Shulamith Firestone and Sexual Difference|isbn=9780230100299 }}
* {{cite journal |last1=Mosmann |first1=Petra |title=A feminist fashion icon: Germaine Greer's paisley coat |journal=Australian Feminist Studies |date=31 May 2016 |volume=31 |issue=87 |pages=78–94|doi=10.1080/08164649.2016.1174928|s2cid=148120100 }}
* {{cite book |last1=Neville |first1=Richard |author-link=Richard Neville (writer) |title=Hippie Hippie Shake |date=2010 |publisher=Gerald Duckworth & Co |location=London }}
* {{cite book |last1=Packer |first1=Clyde |author-link=Clyde Packer |title=No Return Ticket |url=https://archive.org/details/noreturnticket00pack |url-access=registration |date=1984 |publisher=Angus & Robertson |isbn=9780207150289 }}
* {{cite book |last1=Peacock |first1=D. Keith |title=Thatcher's Theatre: British Theatre and Drama in the Eighties |date=1999 |publisher=Greenwood Press |location=Westport, CT }}
* {{cite journal |last1=Poirot |first1=Kristan |title=Mediating a Movement, Authorizing Discourse: Kate Millett, Sexual Politics, and Feminism's Second Wave |journal=Women's Studies in Communication |date=Summer 2004 |volume=27 |issue=2 |pages=204–235 |doi=10.1080/07491409.2004.10162473|s2cid=145150915 }}
* {{cite book |last1=Reilly |first1=Susan P. |editor1-last=Wallace |editor1-first=Elizabeth Kowaleski |title=Encyclopedia of Feminist Literary Theory |date=2010 |publisher=Routledge |location=New York |page=213  |chapter=Female Eunuch}}
* {{cite journal |last1=Simons |first1=Margaret |author-link=Margaret Simons |title=The Long Letter to a Short Love, or&nbsp;... |journal=[[Meanjin]] |url=https://meanjin.com.au/essays/the-long-letter-to-a-short-love-or/ |date=Summer 2015 }}
* {{cite book |last1=Smith |first1=Philippa Mein |author-link1=Philippa Mein Smith |year=2012 |orig-year=2005 |title=A Concise History of New Zealand |location=Cambridge |publisher=Cambridge University Press}}
* {{cite journal |last1=Spongberg |first1=Mary |title=If She's So Great, How Come So Many Pigs Dig Her? Germaine Greer and the malestream press |journal=Women's History Review |date=1993 |volume=2 |issue=3 |pages=(407–419), 407 |doi=10.1080/09612029300200036 |doi-access=free }}
* {{cite book |last1=Standish |first1=Ann |title=The Encyclopedia of Women & Leadership in Twentieth-Century Australia |date=2014 |chapter-url=http://www.womenaustralia.info/leaders/biogs/WLE0350b.htm |publisher=Australian Women's Archives Project |location=Melbourne |page=263  |chapter=Greer, Germaine (1939–)|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180620001818/http://www.womenaustralia.info/leaders/biogs/WLE0350b.htm |archive-date=20 June 2018|url-status=live}}
* {{cite book |last1=Toynbee |first1=Polly |author-link1=Polly Toynbee |editor1-last=Cochrane |editor1-first=Kira |editor1-link=Kira Cochrane |title=Women of the Revolution: Forty Years of Feminism |date=2012 |publisher=Guardian Books |location=London  |chapter=Behind the Lines: Ironing in the Soul|orig-year=1988}}
* {{cite book |last=Wallace |first=Christine |author-link=Christine Wallace |title=Germaine Greer: Untamed Shrew |publisher=Faber and Faber|location=London|year=1999|orig-year=1997}}
* {{cite journal |last1=Winant |first1=Carmen |title=The Meaningful Disappearance of Germaine Greer |url=http://www.cabinetmagazine.org/issues/57/winant.php |issue=57 |journal=Cabinet |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180325042922/http://www.cabinetmagazine.org/issues/57/winant.php |archive-date=25 March 2018 |date=Spring 2015|url-status=dead}}
* {{cite book |last1=Wlodarczyk |first1=Justyna |title=Ungrateful Daughters: Third Wave Feminist Writings |date=2010 |publisher=Cambridge Scholars Publishing |location=Newcastle upon Tyne }}
* {{cite journal |last1=Yalom |first1=Marilyn |author-link=Marilyn Yalom |title=Review: The Second-Best Bed and Other Conundrums |journal=The Women's Review of Books |date=January–February 2009 |volume=26 |issue=1 |pages=29–30 |jstor=20476813}}
{{refend}}


==External links==
==External links==
{{Sister project links|wikt=no|v=no|n=no|q=no|special:Search/Tallahassee|b=no|voy=Tallahassee}}
{{Wikiquote}}
*{{official website|http://www.talgov.com/}}
{{Commons category|Germaine Greer}}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20130605044856/https://localconservationboard.org/ The Local Conservation District – Information on Natural Resources, and Panoramic Tours]
{{library resources box|by=yes}}
*[http://www.tallahassee.com/ The Tallahassee Democrat Newspaper]
*{{Australian Women's Register}}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20060212115217/http://www.missionsanluis.org/ Mission San Luis]
*{{OL author}}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20050308231348/http://www.taltrust.org/select.htm Tallahassee Trust for Historic Preservation – Places to Discover]
*[http://archives.unimelb.edu.au/ The University of Melbourne Archives].
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20091211213152/https://www.protectingourwater.org/watersheds/map/ochlockonee_stmarks/ Ochlockonee River – St. Marks River Watersheds – Florida DEP]
*{{YouTube|LOcMazsj6OQ|Germaine Greer Meets the Archivists}}, University of Melbourne, 8 March 2017.
*{{cite web |title=Germaine Greer |url=https://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/person/mp06545/germaine-greer |publisher=National Portrait Gallery, London}}
*{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b0b6q27f|title=Germaine Bloody Greer|publisher=BBC Two|date=15 June 2018}}
*{{YouTube|id=AQrQnVWp9Yg&t=1321s|title=Ideas at the House: Germaine Greer – How Many Dangerous Ideas Can One Person Have|link=no}}, Talks & Ideas, Sydney Opera House, 9 October 2013.
*{{Cite news|last1=Paglia|first1=Camille|author-link=Camille Paglia|title=Back to the Barricades|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=9 May 1999|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1999/05/09/books/back-to-the-barricades.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180715152224/https://www.nytimes.com/1999/05/09/books/back-to-the-barricades.html|archive-date=15 July 2018|at=Review of Greer's biography, ''Untamed Shrew'' by [[Christine Wallace]]|ref=none}}
*{{YouTube|O4LtOpjQrQo|Professor Germaine Greer—An Insight—full interview|link=no}}, [[Leeds Beckett University]], March 2010

Latest revision as of 14:11, 21 November 2023

Germaine Greer in 2013.

Germaine Greer (1939 - ?) is an Australian writer and public intellectual, regarded as one of the major voices of the second-wave feminism movement in the latter half of the 20th century.[1]

Specializing in English and women's literature, she has held academic positions in England at the University of Warwick and Newnham College, Cambridge, and in the United States at the University of Tulsa. Based in the United Kingdom since 1964, she has divided her time since the 1990s between Queensland, Australia, and her home in Essex, England.

Greer's ideas have created controversy ever since her first book, The Female Eunuch (1970), made her a household name.[2] An international bestseller and a watershed text in the feminist movement, it offered a systematic deconstruction of ideas such as womanhood and femininity, arguing that women were forced to assume submissive roles in society to fulfil male fantasies of what being a woman entailed.[3]Template:Sfn

Greer's subsequent work has focused on literature, feminism and the environment. She has written over 20 books, including Sex and Destiny (1984), The Change (1991), The Whole Woman (1999), and The Boy (2003). Her 2013 book, White Beech: The Rainforest Years, describes her efforts to restore an area of rainforest in the Numinbah Valley in Australia. In addition to her academic work and activism, she has been a prolific columnist for The Sunday Times, The Guardian, The Daily Telegraph, The Spectator, The Independent, and The Oldie, among others.[4]

Greer is a liberation (or radical) rather than equality feminist.[lower-alpha 1] Her goal is not equality with men, which she sees as assimilation and "agreeing to live the lives of unfree men". "Women's liberation", she wrote in The Whole Woman (1999), "did not see the female's potential in terms of the male's actual." She argues instead that liberation is about asserting difference and "insisting on it as a condition of self-definition and self-determination". It is a struggle for the freedom of women to "define their own values, order their own priorities and decide their own fate".[lower-alpha 2]


The Female Eunuch (1970)

Writing

Further information: The Female Eunuch

When she began writing for Oz and Suck, Greer was spending three days a week in her flat in Leamington Spa while she taught at Warwick, two days in Manchester filming, and two days in London in a white-washed bedsit in The Pheasantry on King's Road.[6] When she first moved to London, she had stayed in John Peel's spare room before being invited to take the bedsit in The Pheasantry, a room just under Martin Sharp's; accommodation there was by invitation only.Template:Sfn

She was also writing The Female Eunuch. On 17 March 1969 she had had lunch in Golden Square, Soho, with a Cambridge acquaintance, Sonny Mehta of MacGibbon & Kee. When he asked for ideas for new books, she repeated a suggestion of her agent, Diana Crawford, which she had dismissed, that she write about female suffrage.[7] Crawford had suggested that Greer write a book for the 50th anniversary of women (or a portion of them) being given the vote in the UK in 1918.Template:Sfn The very idea of it made her angry and she began "raging" about it. "That's the book I want", he said. He advanced her £750 and another £250 when she signed the contract.Template:Sfn In a three-page synopsis for Mehta, she wrote: "If Eldridge Cleaver can write a book about the frozen soul of the negro, as part of the progress towards a correct statement of the coloured man's problem, a woman must eventually take steps towards delineating the female condition as she finds it scored upon her sensibility."Template:Sfn

Explaining why she wanted to write the book, the synopsis continued: "Firstly I suppose it is to expiate my guilt at being an uncle Tom to my sex. I don't like women. I probably share in all the effortless and unconscious contempt that men pour on women." In a note at the time, she described 21 April 1969 as "the day on which my book begins itself, and Janis Joplin sings at Albert Hall. Yesterday the title was Strumpet Voluntary—what shall it be today?"Template:Sfn She told the Sydney Morning Herald in July 1969 that the book was nearly finished and would explore, in the reporter's words, "the myth of the ultra-feminine woman which both sexes are fed and which both end up believing".[6] In February 1970, she published an article in Oz, "The Slag-Heap Erupts", which gave a taste of her views to come, namely that women were to blame for their own oppression. "Men don't really like women", she wrote, "and that is really why they don't employ them. Women don't really like women either, and they too can usually be relied on to employ men in preference to women."Template:Sfn Several British feminists, including Angela Carter, Sheila Rowbotham and Michelene Wandor, responded angrily.Template:Sfn Wandor wrote a rejoinder in Oz, "On the end of Servile Penitude: A reply to Germaine's cunt power", arguing that Greer was writing about a feminist movement in which she had played no role and about which she knew nothing.Template:Sfn

Publication

Christine Wallace called Paladin's cover, designed by John Holmes, one of the most "instantly recognizable images in post-war publishing".Template:Sfn

Launched at a party attended by editors from Oz,Template:Sfn The Female Eunuch was published in the UK by MacGibbon & Kee on 12 October 1970,[8] dedicated to Lillian Roxon and four other women.[9] The first print run of Template:Frac thousand copies sold out on the first day.[10] Arguing that the suburban, consumerist, nuclear family represses and devitalizes women, the book became an international bestseller and a watershed text in the feminist movement.Template:Sfn According to Greer, McGraw-Hill paid $29,000 for the American rights and Bantam $135,000 for the paperback.[11] The Bantam edition called Greer the "Saucy feminist that even men like", quoting Life magazine, and the book "#1: the ultimate word on sexual freedom".Template:Sfn Demand was such when it was first published that it had to be reprinted monthly,Template:Sfn and it has never been out of print.[2] Wallace writes about one woman who wrapped it in brown paper and kept it hidden under her shoes, because her husband would not let her read it.Template:Sfn By 1998 it had sold over one million copies in the UK alone.[12]

The year 1970 was an important one for second-wave feminism. In February 400 women met in Ruskin College, Oxford, for Britain's first Women's Liberation Conference.[13] In August Kate Millett's Sexual Politics was published in New York;[14] on 26 August the Women's Strike for Equality was held throughout the United States; and on 31 August Millett's portrait by Alice Neel was on the cover of Time magazine, by which time her book had sold 15,000 copies (although in December Time deemed her disclosure that she was a lesbian as likely to discourage people from embracing feminism).[15] September and October saw the publication of Sisterhood Is Powerful, edited by Robin Morgan, and Shulamith Firestone's The Dialectic of Sex.Template:Sfn On 6 March 1971, dressed in a monk's habit, Greer marched through central London with 2,500 women in a Women's Liberation March.[16] By that month The Female Eunuch had been translated into eight languages and had nearly sold out its second printing.Template:Sfn McGraw-Hill published it in the United States on 16 April 1971.[17][18] The toast of New York, Greer insisted on staying at the Hotel Chelsea, a haunt of writers and artists, rather than at the Algonquin Hotel where her publisher had booked her; her book launch had to be rescheduled because so many people wanted to attend.[19] A New York Times book review described her as "[s]ix feet tall, restlessly attractive, with blue-gray eyes and a profile reminiscent of Garbo".[17] Her publishers called her "the most lovable creature to come out of Australia since the koala bear".Template:Sfn

A Paladin paperback followed, with cover art by British artist John Holmes, influenced by René Magritte,[20] showing a female torso as a suit hanging from a rail, a handle on each hip.[21] Clive Hamilton regarded it as "perhaps the most memorable and unnerving book cover ever created".[20] Likening the torso to "some fibreglass cast on an industrial production line", Christine Wallace wrote that Holmes's first version was a faceless, breastless, naked woman, "unmistakably Germaine ... hair fashionably afro-frizzed, waist-deep in a pile of stylised breasts, presumably amputated in the creation of a 'female eunuch' based on an assumed equivalence of testicles and mammary glands".Template:Sfn The book was reissued in 2001 by Farrar, Straus & Giroux at the instigation of Jennifer Baumgardner, a leading third-wave feminist and editor of the publisher's Feminist Classics series.Template:Sfn According to Justyna Wlodarczyk, Greer emerged as "the third wave's favorite second-wave feminist".Template:Sfn

Arguments

"When a woman may walk on the open streets of our cities alone, without insult or obstacle, at any pace she chooses, there will be no further need for this book."

[22]

The Female Eunuch explores how a male-dominated world affects a female's sense of self, and how sexist stereotypes undermine female rationality, autonomy, power and sexuality. Its message is that women have to look within themselves for personal liberation before trying to change the world. In a series of chapters in five sections—Body, Soul, Love, Hate and Revolution—Greer describes the stereotypes, myths and misunderstandings that combine to produce the oppression.Template:Sfn She summarized the book's position in 2018 as "Do what you want and want what you do ... Don't take it up the arse if you don't want to take it up the arse."[23] Wallace argues that this is a libertarian message, with its background in the Sydney Push, rather than one that rose out of the feminism of the day.Template:Sfn The first paragraph stakes out the book's place in feminist historiography (in an earlier draft, the first sentence read: "So far the female liberation movement is tiny, privileged and overrated"):Template:Sfn

Template:Blockquote

The Eunuch ends with: "Privileged women will pluck at your sleeve and seek to enlist you in the 'fight' for reforms, but reforms are retrogressive. The old process must be broken, not made new. Bitter women will call you to rebellion, but you have too much to do. What will you do?"Template:Sfn

Greer in Amsterdam, 6 June 1972, on a book tour for The Female Eunuch

Two of the book's themes already pointed the way to Sex and Destiny 14 years later, namely that the nuclear family is a bad environment for women and for the raising of children, and that the manufacture of women's sexuality by Western society is demeaning and confining. Girls are feminised from childhood by being taught rules that subjugate them. Later, when women embrace the stereotypical version of adult femininity, they develop a sense of shame about their own bodies, and lose their natural and political autonomy. The result is powerlessness, isolation, a diminished sexuality, and a lack of joy.[24] "Like beasts", she told The New York Times in March 1971, "who are castrated in farming in order to serve their master's ulterior motives—to be fattened or made docile—women have been cut off from their capacity for action."[17] The book argues that "[w]omen have very little idea of how much men hate them", while "[m]en do not themselves know the depth of their hatred."[25] First-wave feminism had failed in its revolutionary aims. "Reaction is not revolution", she wrote. "It is not a sign of revolution where the oppressed adopt the manners of the oppressors and practice oppression on their own behalf. Neither is it a sign of revolution when women ape men ..."Template:Sfn The American feminist Betty Friedan, author of The Feminine Mystique (1963), wants for women "equality of opportunity within the status quo, free admission to the world of the ulcer and the coronary", she argued.Template:Sfn

Although Greer's book made no use of autobiographical material, unlike other feminist works at the time, Mary Evans, writing in 2002, viewed Greer's "entire oeuvre" as autobiographical, a struggle for female agency in the face of the powerlessness of the feminine (her mother) against the backdrop of the missing male hero (her father).Template:Sfn Reviewing the book for The Massachusetts Review in 1972, feminist scholar Arlyn Diamond wrote that, while flawed, it was also "intuitively and brilliantly right", but she criticized Greer for her attitude toward women:

Template:Blockquote

Celebrity

Debate with Norman Mailer

Further information: Town Bloody Hall

Template:Quote box

In the UK Greer was voted "Woman of the Year" in 1971, and in the US the following year, she was "Playboy Journalist of the Year".[26] Much in demand, she embraced the celebrity life. On 30 April 1971, in "Dialogue on Women's Liberation" at the Town Hall in New York, she famously debated Norman Mailer, whose book The Prisoner of Sex had just been published in response to Kate Millett. Greer presented it as an evening of sexual conquest. She had always wanted to fuck Mailer, she said, and wrote in The Listener that she "half expected him to blow his head off in 'one last killer come' like Ernest Hemingway."Template:Sfn Betty Friedan, Sargent Shriver, Susan Sontag and Stephen Spender sat in the audience, where tickets were $25 a head (c. $155 in 2018), while Greer and Mailer shared the stage with Jill Johnston, Diana Trilling and Jacqueline Ceballos.[2][4]Template:Sfn Several feminists declined to attend, including Ti-Grace Atkinson, Kate Millett, Robin Morgan and Gloria Steinem.Template:Sfn Filmmakers Chris Hegedus and D. A. Pennebaker captured the event in the documentary Town Bloody Hall (1979).[4]

Template:External media

Wearing a paisley coat she had cut from a shawl and sewn herself, and sitting with her feet on a park bench, Greer appeared on the cover of Life magazine on 7 May 1971, under the title "Saucy Feminist That Even Men Like"; there were five more photographs of her inside.[27] Also in May, she was featured in Vogue magazine, photographed by Lord Snowdon, on the floor in knee-length boots and wearing the same paisley coat.Template:Sfn (In 2016 the coat, now in the National Museum of Australia, got its own scholarly article, and the photograph by Lord Snowdon is in the National Portrait Gallery in London.)Template:Sfn On 18 May Greer addressed the National Press Club in Washington, the first woman to do so; she was introduced as "an attractive, intelligent, sexually liberated woman".Template:Sfn She also appeared on The Dick Cavett Show, and on 14 and 15 June guest-presented two episodes, discussing birth control, abortion and rape.Template:Sfn


Later writing about women

On gender

Sex-gender distinction

In The Whole Woman, Greer argued that, while sex is a biological given, gender roles are cultural constructs. Femininity is not femaleness. "Genuine femaleness remains grotesque to the point of obscenity", she wrote.Template:Sfn Girls and women are taught femininity—learning to speak softly, wear certain clothes, remove body hair to please men, and so on—a process of conditioning that begins at birth and continues throughout the entire life span.Template:Sfn "There is nothing feminine about being pregnant", she told Krishnan Guru-Murthy in 2018. "It's almost the antithesis of that. There's nothing feminine about giving birth. It's a bloody struggle, and you've got to be strong and brave. There's nothing feminine about breastfeeding. God knows it drives everybody mad; they want to see nice big pumped-up tits, but they don't want to see them doing their job."[28]

Transgender identity

Greer's writing on gender has brought her into opposition with transgender activists. In a chapter in The Whole Woman entitled "Pantomime Dames", she wrote: "Governments that consist of very few women have hurried to recognise as women, men who believe that they are women and have had themselves castrated to prove it, because they see women not as another sex but as a non-sex."Template:Sfn Her position first attracted controversy in 1997, when she unsuccessfully opposed the offer of a Newnham College fellowship to physicist Rachael Padman, a trans woman, arguing that, because Padman had been "born male", she should not be admitted to a women-only college.[29] She reiterated her views several times over the following years,[lower-alpha 3] including in 2015 when students at Cardiff University tried unsuccessfully to "no platform" her to stop her from speaking on "Women & Power: The Lessons of the 20th Century".[32] Greer responded by reaffirming, during an interview with Kirsty Wark for BBC Newsnight, that she did not regard transgender women as women; she argued that the nomination of Caitlyn Jenner for Glamour Woman of the Year had been misogynist.[33][34][35] Over 130 academics and others signed a letter to The Observer in 2015 objecting to the use of no-platform policies against Greer and feminists with similar views; signatories included Beatrix Campbell, Mary Beard, Deborah Cameron, Catherine Hall, Liz Kelly, Ruth Lister, and the Southall Black Sisters.[36]

On rape

Arguments

Greer wrote in The Female Eunuch (1970) that rape is not the "expression of uncontrollable desire" but an act of "murderous aggression, spawned in self-loathing and enacted upon the hated other".Template:Sfn She has argued since at least the 1990s that the criminal justice system's approach to rape is male-centred, treating female victims as evidence rather than complainants, and reflecting that women were once regarded as male property. "Historically, the crime of rape was committed not against the woman but against the man with an interest in her, her father or her husband", she wrote in 1995. "What had to be established beyond doubt was that she had not collaborated with the man who usurped another's right. If she had, the penalty, which might have been stoning or pressing to death, was paid by her."[37]

Template:Quote box

Rape is not the worst thing that can happen to a woman, she writes; if a woman allows a man to have sex with her to avoid a beating, then arguably she fears the beating more. A woman who has been raped has no reason to feel shame (and therefore no need for anonymity), and a female-centred view of rape will not fashion it as something that can "ruin" a woman. "She may be outraged and humiliated", Greer writes, "but she cannot be damaged in any essential way by the simple fact of the presence of an unwelcome penis in her vagina."[37] If a woman feels she has been destroyed by such an attack, "it is because you've been told lies about who and what you are", she argued in 2018.[38] She suggested in 1995 that the crime of rape be replaced by one of sexual assault with varying degrees of seriousness and swifter outcomes.[37] In 2018 she said she had changed her mind about calling rape "sexual assault", because most rape (in particular, sex without consent within marriage) is not accompanied by physical violence.[39] "There is no way that the law of rape fits the reality of women's lives", she said in 2018.[40] Her book, On Rape, was published by Melbourne University Press in September 2018.[41]

Me Too movement

Greer has commented several times on the Me Too movement. In November 2017, she called for women to show solidarity when other women are sexually harassed.[42] Just before she was named Australian of the Year in Britain in January 2018, she said she had always wanted to see women react immediately to sexual harassment, as it occurs. "What makes it different is when the man has economic power, as Harvey Weinstein has. But if you spread your legs because he said 'be nice to me and I'll give you a job in a movie' then I'm afraid that's tantamount to consent, and it's too late now to start whingeing about that."[43] In May that year, she argued—of the high-profile cases—that disclosure was "dishonourable" because women who "claim to have been outraged 20 years ago" had been paid to sign non-disclosure agreements, but then had spoken out once the statute of limitations had lapsed and they had nothing to lose.[44]

Awards and honours

Template:External media Greer has received several honorary doctorates: a Doctor of Letters from York University in 1999,[45] a Doctor of Laws from the University of Melbourne in 2003,[46] a Doctor of Letters at Anglia Ruskin University in 2003, and a Doctor of Letters from the University of Sydney in 2005.[47][48]

The National Portrait Gallery in London has purchased eight photographs of Greer, including by Bryan Wharton, Lord Snowdon and Polly Borland, and one painting by Paula Rego.[49] She was selected as an Australian National Living Treasure in 1997,[50] and in 2001 was inducted into the Victorian Honour Roll of Women.Template:Sfn In 2011 she was one of four feminist "Australian legends" (along with Eva Cox, Elizabeth Evatt and Anne Summers) represented on Australian postage stamps.[51] In the UK she was voted "Woman of the Year" in 1971,[26] and in 2016 BBC Radio 4's Woman's Hour placed her fourth on its annual "Power List" of seven women who had the biggest impact on women's lives over the previous 70 years, alongside (in order) Margaret Thatcher, Helen Brook, Barbara Castle, Jayaben Desai, Bridget Jones, and Beyoncé.[52]

Controversial views

Writer Yvonne Roberts referred to Greer as "the contrarian queen".[53] Sarah Ditum wrote that Greer "doesn't get into trouble occasionally or inadvertently, but consistently and with the attitude of a tank rolling directly into a crowd of infantry".[54] The Sydney Morning Herald has labelled her a "human headline".[55] British actor and comedian Tracey Ullman has portrayed Greer as an elderly woman picking fights at bus stops.[54] In response to criticism of Greer, Polly Toynbee wrote in 1988: "Small minds, small spirits affronted by the sheer size and magnetism of the woman."Template:Sfn

Greer said that the 1989 fatwa against Salman Rushdie for his novel The Satanic Verses (1988)[56] was his own fault, although she also added her name that year to a petition in his support.[57] In 2006, she supported activists trying to halt the filming in London's Brick Lane of the film Brick Lane (based on Monica Ali's novel of the same name) because, she wrote, "a proto-Bengali writer with a Muslim name" had portrayed Bengali Muslims as "irreligious and disorderly". Rushdie called her comments "philistine, sanctimonious, and disgraceful, but ... not unexpected".[56]

In May 1995, in her column for The Guardian (which the newspaper spiked), she referred to Guardian journalist Suzanne Moore's "bird's nest hair" and "fuck-me shoes".[58] She called her biographer, Christine Wallace, a "flesh-eating bacterium" and Wallace's book, Untamed Shrew (1999), "a piece of excrement".[59]Template:Sfn (She has said "I fucking hate biography. If you want to know about Dickens, read his fucking books.")[60] Australia, she said in 2004, was a "cultural wasteland"; the Australian prime minister, John Howard, called her remarks patronising and condescending.[61] After receiving a fee of £40,000,[62] she left the Celebrity Big Brother house on day six in 2005 because, she wrote, it was a squalid "fascist prison camp".[63][64][65] Kevin Rudd, later Australia's prime minister, told her to "stick a sock in it" in 2006, when, in a column about the death of Australian Steve Irwin, star of The Crocodile Hunter, she concluded that the animal world had "finally taken its revenge".[66][67] She criticized the wife of the newly elected American president Barack Obama, Michelle Obama, for her dress on the night of the 2008 U.S. election,Template:Sfn and in 2012 she advised Australia's first female prime minister, Julia Gillard, to change the cut of her jackets because she had "a big arse".[68]

Later life

In June 2022 Germaine Greer was among the women highlighted in the Australian Women Changemakers exhibition at the Museum of Australian Democracy.[69]

In 2021 Greer had returned to Australia to sell her home and put herself into aged care. In 2022 the 83 year old Greer noted more women are in care than men. She described herself as 'not a patient, but an inmate' and spoke frankly about residential aged care being one of the more pressing feminist issues today.[70][71]

Germaine Greer archive

Greer sold her archive in 2013 to the University of Melbourne.[72] As of June 2018 it covers the period 1959–2010, filling 487 archive boxes on 82 metres of shelf space.[73][74][75] The transfer of the archive (150 filing-cabinet drawers) from Greer's home in England began in July 2014; the university announced that it was raising Template:AUD to fund the purchase, shipping, housing, cataloguing and digitising. Greer said that her receipt from the sale would be donated to her charity, Friends of Gondwana Rainforest.[76]

Selected works

Template:Div col

  • (1963). Template:Cite thesis
  • (1968). Template:Cite thesis
  • (1970). The Female Eunuch. London: MacGibbon & Kee.
  • (1979) as Rose Blight. The Revolting Garden. HarperCollins.
  • (1979). The Obstacle Race: The Fortunes of Women Painters and Their Work. London: Martin Secker and Warburg.
  • (1984). Sex and Destiny: The Politics of Human Fertility. London: Harper & Row.
  • (1986). Shakespeare. Oxford: Oxford University Press (Past Masters series).
  • (1986). The Madwoman's Underclothes: Essays and Occasional Writings. London: Picador.
  • (1988) with Susan Hastings, Jeslyn Medoff, Melinda Sansone (eds). Kissing the Rod: An Anthology of Seventeenth-Century Women's Verse. London: Farrar, Straus and Giroux.
  • (1989). Daddy, We Hardly Knew You. New York: Fawcett Columbine.
  • (1989) (ed.). The Uncollected Verse of Aphra Behn. London: Stump Cross Books.
  • (1990) with Ruth Little (eds). The Collected Works of Katherine Philips: The Matchless Orinda, Volume III, The Translations. London: Stump Cross Books.
  • (1991). "The Offstage Mob: Shakespeare's Proletariat", in Tetsuo Kishi, Roger Pringle, and Stanley Wells (eds). Shakespeare and Cultural Traditions. Newark: University of Delaware Press, pp. 54–75.
  • (1991). The Change: Women, Ageing and the Menopause. London: Hamish Hamilton.
  • (1994). "Macbeth: Sin and Action of Grace", in J. Wain (ed.). Shakespeare: Macbeth. London: Macmillan, pp. 263–270.
  • (1995). Slip-Shod Sibyls: Recognition, Rejection and the Woman Poet. Viking.
  • (1997) with Susan Hastings (eds). The Surviving Works of Anne Wharton. London: Stump Cross Books.
  • (1999). The Whole Woman. London: Doubleday.
  • (2000). John Wilmot, Earl of Rochester. London: Northcote House Publishers.
  • (2001) (ed.). 101 Poems by 101 Women. London: Faber & Faber.
  • (2003). The Boy. London: Thames & Hudson.
  • (2003) (ed.). Poems for Gardeners. London: Virago.
  • (2004). Whitefella Jump Up: The Shortest Way to Nationhood. London: Profile Books (first published 2003 in Quarterly Essay).
  • (2007). Shakespeare's Wife. London: Bloomsbury.
  • (2007). Stella Vine. Oxford: Modern Art Oxford.
  • (2008). "Shakespeare and the Marriage Contract", in Paul Raffield, Gary Watt (eds). Shakespeare and the Law. London: Bloomsbury, pp. 51–64.
  • (2008). On Rage. Melbourne: Melbourne University Press.
  • (2011) with Phil Willmott. Lysistrata: The Sex Strike: After Aristophanes. Samuel French Limited.
  • (2013). White Beech: The Rainforest Years. London: Bloomsbury.
  • (2018). On Rape. Melbourne: Melbourne University Press.

Template:Div col end

Sources

Notes

Template:Notelist

References

  1. Magarey 2010, pp. 402–403; Medoff 2010, p. 263; Standish 2014, p. 263; Francis & Henningham 2017. For the date of birth, Wallace 1999, p. 3.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 Winant 2015.
  3. Saracoglu, Melody (12 May 2014). "Melody Saracoglu on Germaine Greer: One Woman Against the World", New Statesman.
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Buchanan7Jan2018
  5. Template:YouTube, All About Women festival, Sydney Opera House, 8 March 2015 (Greer and others discussing feminism; at 01:06:04)
  6. 6.0 6.1 "Doctor who refuses to be type-cast", The Sydney Morning Herald, 31 July 1969, p. 19.
  7. Kleinhenz 2018, p. 137; also see Packer 1984, p. 98; Wallace 1999, p. 141.
  8. "Goodbye love", The Guardian, 28 September 1970, p. 9.
    Shooting down The Female Eunuch, The Sunday Times, 10 October 2010.
    .
  9. Kleinhenz 2018, pp. 136–137
  10. Germaine Greer on Marriage, Children And Society, The Late Late Show, RTÉ, 24 October 1986.
  11. Template:Cite magazine
  12. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named McCann25Feb1998
  13. Lake 2016, p. 10; The first Women's Liberation Movement Conference, Woman's Hour, BBC, 25 February 2010.
  14. Template:Cite magazine
  15. Poirot 2004, pp. 204–205; Mosmann 2016, p. 84; Kleinhenz 2018, pp. 166–167.
  16. "Women who came out in the cold", The Observer, 7 March 1971, p. 1.
    Women's Liberation Movement march, 1971 – in pictures, The Guardian, 3 March 2018.
    From the archive, 8 March 1971: Women march for liberation in London, The Guardian, 8 March 2013.
  17. 17.0 17.1 17.2 Weintraub, Judith. Germaine Greer – Opinions That May Shock the Faithful, March 22, 1971.
  18. Books of the Times, The New York Times, 20 April 1971.
    The Female Eunuch by Germaine Greer, The New York Times, 25 April 1971.
  19. Spongberg 1993, p. 407; for the Hotel Chelsea, Kleinhenz 2018, p. 169.
  20. 20.0 20.1 Hamilton 2016, p. 44.
  21. Russell, Marlowe (18 October 2011). "John Holmes obituary", The Guardian.
  22. "The Female Eunuch first draft", University Library, The University of Melbourne. This quote is the first draft's opening line.
  23. Template:YouTube, Festival of Dangerous Ideas 2012, Sydney Opera House
  24. Template:YouTube, BBC, 9 June 2018
  25. Greer 2001, pp. 279, 281–282; also see Greer 1999, p. 359.
  26. 26.0 26.1 Spongberg 1993, p. 407.
  27. Smith 2012, p. 309; Kleinhenz 2018, pp. 171–172.
  28. Template:YouTube, Channel 4 News, 23 May 2018, at 00:29:54
  29. Garner, Clare. Fellows divided over don who breached last bastion, The Independent, 25 June 1997.
  30. Q&A: Germaine Greer revives an old controversy about what constitutes a real woman, ABC News, 11 April 2016.
  31. Ditum, Sarah. Genderquake failed. Now for a proper trans debate, 13 May 2018.
  32. Morris, Steven. Germaine Greer gives university lecture despite campaign to silence her, 18 November 2015.
  33. Germaine Greer: Transgender women are 'not women' (24 October 2015).
  34. De Freytas-Tamura, Kimiko. Cardiff University Rejects Bid to Bar Germaine Greer, 24 October 2015.
  35. Germaine Greer and the scourge of 'no-platforming', ABC News, 27 October 2015.
  36. We cannot allow censorship and silencing of individuals, The Observer, 14 February 2015.
  37. 37.0 37.1 37.2 Greer, Germaine. "Call rape by another name", 6 March 1995, p. 20.
  38. Template:YouTube, Channel 4 News, 23 May 2018, at 00:13:00
  39. Template:YouTube, The Wright Stuff, Channel 5, UK, 6 April 2018, at 2m49s
  40. Template:Cite AV media How to:Academy and The New York Times.
  41. Greer, Germaine (2018). On Rape. Melbourne, Australia: Melbourne University Press. ISBN 978-0522874303. 
  42. Template:Cite AV media
  43. Miller, Nick. Germaine Greer challenges #MeToo campaign, 21 January 2018.
  44. Template:YouTube, Channel 4 News, 23 May 2018
  45. Manfred Erhardt, Germaine Greer, Golda Koschitzky, Francesca Valente to Receive Hon. Docs. .... York University (1 November 1999).
  46. Roll out the honours, The Age, 13 June 2005.
  47. Germaine Greer speaks to University of Sydney graduates. The University of Sydney (4 November 2005).; Francis & Henningham 2017.
  48. Germaine Greer - ARU (en).
  49. Germaine Greer. National Portrait Gallery, London.
  50. Australian National Living Treasure. University of Queensland.
  51. Feminists feature on Aussie legends stamps, ABC News (Australia), 19 January 2011.
  52. "Margaret Thatcher tops Woman's Hour Power List", BBC News, 14 December 2016.
  53. Reading Germaine: three generations respond to On Rape, 9 September 2018.
  54. 54.0 54.1 Ditum, Sarah. Germaine Greer has always refused to be 'nice' – if only there were more of her, New Statesman, 6 June 2018.
  55. Greer given enough rope, The Sydney Morning Herald, 19 July 2004.
  56. 56.0 56.1 'You sanctimonious philistine' – Rushdie v Greer, the sequel, The Guardian, 29 July 2006.
  57. "World Statement, International Committee for the Defence of Salman Rushdie and his Publishers", The Observer, 5 March 1989, p. 4.
  58. "Middle-aged feminist rage shocks and amuses", The Observer, 21 May 1995, p. 12.
  59. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Thackray21Feb1999
  60. Funny, unkind, provocative: please don't make me have an opinion on Germaine Greer, New Statesman, 7 November 2018.
  61. Oz outrage at Germaine Greer's attack on 'cultural wasteland', The Daily Telegraph, 28 January 2004. Template:Cbignore
  62. Greer walks out of 'bullying' Big Brother, The Guardian, 12 January 2005.
  63. Greer, Germaine. Filth!, 16 January 2005.
  64. Lyall, Sarah. Germaine Greer's Orwellian Ordeal on 'Big Brother', 20 January 2005.
  65. Why I said yes to Big Brother's shilling, The Daily Telegraph, 12 January 2005. Template:Cbignore
  66. Greer draws anger over Irwin comments, The Age, 6 September 2006.
  67. Greer, Germaine. That sort of self-delusion is what it takes to be a real Aussie larrikin, The Guardian, 5 September 2006.
  68. Template:YouTube, Q&A, 2012
  69. Haussegger, Virginia (2022-06-18). The incredible women reshaping our nation (en-AU).
  70. Females to the fore: The women at this year's Canberra Writers Festival (en-AU) (2022-08-05).
  71. The Australian - Germaine Greer's life as an aged-care 'inmate' (1 July 2022).
  72. "An introduction to the Germaine Greer collection at the University of Melbourne Archives". University of Melbourne.
  73. "The Germaine Greer Collection", University of Melbourne.
  74. Gulliver, Penny (23 March 2017). "Friday essay: reading Germaine Greer’s mail", The Conversation.
  75. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Dean1Nov2013
  76. University to house Germaine Greer archive. University of Melbourne (28 October 2013).

Works cited

Websites and news articles are listed in the References section only.

Template:Refbegin

  • (1998) Even the Stars Look Lonesome. New York: Bantam Books. 
  • (2001) “Why the Female Eunuch?”, The Female Eunuch. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1–7. 
  • (2011) F 'em!: Goo Goo, Gaga, and Some Thoughts on Balls. New York: Da Capo Press. 
  • (2016) Writing Feminist Lives: The Biographical Battles over Betty Friedan, Germaine Greer, Gloria Steinem, and Simone de Beauvoir. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan. 
  • (1998) Australian Feminism: a companion. Melbourne and Oxford: Oxford University Press. 
  • (1996) Sex And Anarchy: The Life And Death of the Sydney Push. Viking. 
  • (Winter–Spring 1972) "Elizabeth Janeway and Germaine Greer". The Massachusetts Review 13 (1/2): 275–279.
  • (2010) Hippie Hippie Shake. London: Gerald Duckworth & Co. 
  • (1984) No Return Ticket. Angus & Robertson. ISBN 9780207150289. 
  • (1999) Thatcher's Theatre: British Theatre and Drama in the Eighties. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. 
  • (Summer 2004) "Mediating a Movement, Authorizing Discourse: Kate Millett, Sexual Politics, and Feminism's Second Wave". Women's Studies in Communication 27 (2): 204–235. DOI:10.1080/07491409.2004.10162473. Research Blogging.
  • (2012) A Concise History of New Zealand. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 
  • (1993) "If She's So Great, How Come So Many Pigs Dig Her? Germaine Greer and the malestream press". Women's History Review 2 (3): (407–419), 407. DOI:10.1080/09612029300200036. Research Blogging.
  • (2014) “Greer, Germaine (1939–)”, The Encyclopedia of Women & Leadership in Twentieth-Century Australia. Melbourne: Australian Women's Archives Project. 
  • (2012) “Behind the Lines: Ironing in the Soul”, Women of the Revolution: Forty Years of Feminism. London: Guardian Books. 
  • Wallace, Christine (1999). Germaine Greer: Untamed Shrew. London: Faber and Faber. 
  • (Spring 2015) "The Meaningful Disappearance of Germaine Greer". Cabinet (57).
  • (2010) Ungrateful Daughters: Third Wave Feminist Writings. Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing. 
  • (January–February 2009) "Review: The Second-Best Bed and Other Conundrums". The Women's Review of Books 26 (1): 29–30.

Template:Refend

External links

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