Pacific Crest Trail: Difference between revisions

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[[File:Locator Map of the Pacific Crest Trail.png | thumb ]]
{{Image|Locator Map of the Pacific Crest Trail.png|right|350px|Route of the Pacific Crest Trail along the U.S. west coast.}}
The Pacific Crest National Scenic Trail, generally known as the '''Pacific Crest Trail''' is a long-distance hiking and [[Equestrianism|equestrian]] trail closely aligned with the highest portion of the [[Cascade Range|Cascade]] and [[Sierra Nevada (U.S.)|Sierra Nevada]] mountain ranges, which lie 100 to 150 miles (160 to 240 km) east of the U.S. Pacific coast. The trail's southern terminus is next to the [[Mexico–United States border]], just south of [[Campo, California]], and its northern terminus is on the [[Canada–United States border|Canada–US border]], upon which it continues unofficially to the Windy Joe Trail within [[E. C. Manning Provincial Park|Manning Park]] in [[British Columbia]]; it passes through the states of [[California]], [[Oregon]], and [[Washington (state)|Washington]].
The '''Pacific Crest Trail'''<ref name=fullname>The trail's official, full name is Pacific Crest National Scenic Trail.</ref> is a long-distance hiking and [[Equestrianism|equestrian]] trail in the western [[United States of America|U.S.]] running along the highest portions of the Cascade<ref name=WPCascade>See Wikipedia's article about the [[Wikipedia:Cascade Range|Cascade mountain range]].</ref> and Sierra Nevada<ref name=WPSierraNev>See Wikipedia's article about the [[Wikipedia:Cascade Range|Sierra Nevada mountain range]].</ref> mountain ranges, which lie 100 to 150 miles from the Pacific coast. The trail's southern terminus is next to the [[Mexico]]–U.S., just south of Campo, [[California (U.S. state)|California]], and its northern terminus is on the [[Canada]]–U.S. border, upon which it continues unofficially to the Windy Joe Trail within Manning Park in [[British Columbia]].


The Pacific Crest Trail is 2,653 mi (4,270 km) long and ranges in elevation from roughly 110 feet (34 m)<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.pcta.org/discover-the-trail/maps/pct-data/ | title=PCT data}}</ref> used on a 1m DEM from USGS/FEMA<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/item/61a7171fd34eb622f697adef | title=USGS 1 Meter 10 x58y506 WA_FEMAHQ_2018_D18 - ScienceBase-Catalog }}</ref>}} above sea level near the [[Bridge of the Gods (modern structure)|Bridge of the Gods]] on the Oregon–Washington border to {{convert|13153|ft|m|0}}{{#tag:ref|
While in the U.S., the Pacific Crest Trail passes through [[California (U.S. state)|California]], [[Oregon (U.S. state)|Oregon]], and [[Washington (U.S. state)|Washington]] and is 2,653 mi long.  The trail ranges in elevation from roughly 110 ft above sea level near the Oregon–Washington border to 13153 ft at Forester Pass in California. The route passes through 25 national forests and 7 national parks.<ref>"Pacific Crest National Scenic Trail." Parks Directory of the United States. 2004 ed.</ref> Its midpoint is near Chester, California (near Mt. Lassen), where the Sierra and Cascade mountain ranges meet.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.trimbleoutdoors.com/ViewTrip/28944 |title=Pacific Crest Trail: CA Section 31 |last=Backpacker Magazine |publisher=Trimble Outdoors |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402093047/http://www.trimbleoutdoors.com/ViewTrip/28944 |archive-date=April 2, 2015 |access-date=March 29, 2015 }}</ref>
  Sources disagree on Forester Pass's elevation. The Forest Service claims {{convert|13180|ft|m|0}}<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.fs.fed.us/pct/central_california_segment.html |title=Pacific Crest Trail – Central California Online Map and Guide |date=April 26, 2005 |publisher=USFS |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060525085224/http://www.fs.fed.us/pct/central_california_segment.html |archive-date=May 25, 2006 |access-date=September 23, 2006}}</ref> while the USGS says {{convert|13153|ft|m|0}},<ref>{{cite gnis|id=260262|name=Forester Pass}}</ref> but topographic maps showing {{coord|36.6941|-118.3720|region:US_type:mountain}} indicate a little less than {{convert|4000|m|ft|0|order=flip}}.|name=foresterpass}} at [[Forester Pass]] in the Sierra Nevada. The route passes through 25 national forests and 7 national parks.<ref>"Pacific Crest National Scenic Trail." Parks Directory of the United States. 2004 ed.</ref> Its midpoint is near [[Chester, California]] (near [[Lassen Peak|Mt. Lassen]]), where the Sierra and Cascade mountain ranges meet.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.trimbleoutdoors.com/ViewTrip/28944 |title=Pacific Crest Trail: CA Section 31 |last=Backpacker Magazine |publisher=Trimble Outdoors |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402093047/http://www.trimbleoutdoors.com/ViewTrip/28944 |archive-date=April 2, 2015 |access-date=March 29, 2015 }}</ref> The overall [[elevation gain]] for the Pacific Crest Trail is approximately 489,000 ft (149,000 m).<ref name="NPS-CraterLake">{{cite web |date=2022 |title=Crater Lake: Reflections Visitor Guide |page=4 |url=https://www.nps.gov/crla/learn/news/upload/Crater_Lake_Reflections_Summer-Fall_2022_for_Website-2.pdf |publisher=National Park Service |accessdate=February 26, 2024}}</ref>


It was designated a [[National Scenic Trail]] in 1968, although it was not officially completed until 1993. The PCT was conceived by Clinton Churchill Clarke in 1932.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Gally |first=Sid |url=http://www.pasadenastarnews.com/general-news/20130811/sid-gally-the-pacific-crest-trail-had-its-roots-in-pasadena |title=The Pacific Crest Trail had its roots in Pasadena |work=Pasadena Star News |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150114145427/http://www.pasadenastarnews.com/general-news/20130811/sid-gally-the-pacific-crest-trail-had-its-roots-in-pasadena |archive-date=January 14, 2015}}</ref> It received official status under the [[National Trails System]] Act of 1968.
Clinton Churchill Clarke first proposed the Pacific Crest Trail in 1932.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Gally |first=Sid |url=http://www.pasadenastarnews.com/general-news/20130811/sid-gally-the-pacific-crest-trail-had-its-roots-in-pasadena |title=The Pacific Crest Trail had its roots in Pasadena |work=Pasadena Star News |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150114145427/http://www.pasadenastarnews.com/general-news/20130811/sid-gally-the-pacific-crest-trail-had-its-roots-in-pasadena |archive-date=January 14, 2015}}</ref> It received official status under the National Trails System Act of 1968 but was not officially completed until 1993.  


The Pacific Crest Trail, the [[Appalachian Trail]], and the [[Continental Divide Trail]] form what is known as the [[Triple Crown of Hiking]] in the United States.<ref>{{cite book|last=Berger|first=Karen|title=Hiking the Triple Crown: How to Hike America's Longest Trails : Appalachian Trail, Pacific Crest Trail, Continental Divide Trail|location=Seattle|publisher=Mountaineers Press|year=2001|isbn=978-0-89886-760-2}}</ref> The Pacific Crest Trail is also part of the 6,875-mile [[Great Western Loop]].
The Pacific Crest Trail is part of the 6,875-mile Great Western Loop; together with the [[Appalachian Mountains|Appalachian Trail]] and the Continental Divide Trail, it forms what is known as the "Triple Crown of hiking" in the U.S.<ref>{{cite book|last=Berger|first=Karen|title=Hiking the Triple Crown: How to Hike America's Longest Trails : Appalachian Trail, Pacific Crest Trail, Continental Divide Trail|location=Seattle|publisher=Mountaineers Press|year=2001|isbn=978-0-89886-760-2}}</ref>


==Attribution==
==Attribution==

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Route of the Pacific Crest Trail along the U.S. west coast.

The Pacific Crest Trail[1] is a long-distance hiking and equestrian trail in the western U.S. running along the highest portions of the Cascade[2] and Sierra Nevada[3] mountain ranges, which lie 100 to 150 miles from the Pacific coast. The trail's southern terminus is next to the Mexico–U.S., just south of Campo, California, and its northern terminus is on the Canada–U.S. border, upon which it continues unofficially to the Windy Joe Trail within Manning Park in British Columbia.

While in the U.S., the Pacific Crest Trail passes through California, Oregon, and Washington and is 2,653 mi long. The trail ranges in elevation from roughly 110 ft above sea level near the Oregon–Washington border to 13153 ft at Forester Pass in California. The route passes through 25 national forests and 7 national parks.[4] Its midpoint is near Chester, California (near Mt. Lassen), where the Sierra and Cascade mountain ranges meet.[5]

Clinton Churchill Clarke first proposed the Pacific Crest Trail in 1932.[6] It received official status under the National Trails System Act of 1968 but was not officially completed until 1993.

The Pacific Crest Trail is part of the 6,875-mile Great Western Loop; together with the Appalachian Trail and the Continental Divide Trail, it forms what is known as the "Triple Crown of hiking" in the U.S.[7]

Attribution

Some content on this page may previously have appeared on Wikipedia.

References

  1. The trail's official, full name is Pacific Crest National Scenic Trail.
  2. See Wikipedia's article about the Cascade mountain range.
  3. See Wikipedia's article about the Sierra Nevada mountain range.
  4. "Pacific Crest National Scenic Trail." Parks Directory of the United States. 2004 ed.
  5. Backpacker Magazine. Pacific Crest Trail: CA Section 31. Trimble Outdoors.
  6. Gally, Sid. The Pacific Crest Trail had its roots in Pasadena, Pasadena Star News.
  7. Berger, Karen (2001). Hiking the Triple Crown: How to Hike America's Longest Trails : Appalachian Trail, Pacific Crest Trail, Continental Divide Trail. Seattle: Mountaineers Press. ISBN 978-0-89886-760-2.