Zombie (cocktail)
The Zombie is an exceptionally strong cocktail made of fruit juices, liqueurs, and various rums, so named for its perceived effects upon the drinker. It first appeared in the late 1930s, invented by Donn Beach (formerly Ernest Raymond Beaumont-Gannt) of Hollywood's Don the Beachcomber restaurant. It was later further popularized at the 1939 New York World's Fair.
Beach concocted it one afternoon for a friend who had dropped by his restaurant before flying to San Francisco, using five kinds of rum as its base. The friend left after having consumed three of them. He returned several days later to complain that he had had a fight with his chauffeur, been in an argument on the plane, and later found himself sitting on a San Francisco dock with his feet dangling in the water. "You were like the walking dead," Beach said to him, and after that the mixture was called the Zombie.[1] Its smooth, fruity taste works to conceal its extremely high alcoholic content. For many years the Beachcomber restaurants limited their customers to two Zombies apiece. According the original recipe, there are the equivalent of 7.5 ounces (2.2 dl) of alcohol in a single Zombie; this is the equivalent of drinking three and a half cocktails made with a fairly generous 2 ounces (0.6 dl) of alcohol per drink. The restaurant limit of two Zombies, therefore, would be the equivalent of at least 7 regular cocktails such as a Manhattan, a Martini, or Scotch on the rocks.
Today there are countless variations on the Zombie, with every bar, restaurant, and individual offering their own version of it. The original Beachcomber recipe contained five kinds of rum, including one of 151 proof, cherry liqueur, lime juice and grapefruit juice, two kinds of sugar syrup, including a ginger-flavored one from the Caribbean, Angostura bitters, anisette-flavored liqueur such as Pernod, and grenadine.[2] Like many of his other drinks, the Beachcomber preserved the secret of its preparation zealously, going so far as to mix some of the key ingredients himself in large, unlabeled bottles that had only coded numbers on them for his bartenders to use. Most of today's versions are greatly simplified ones, using fewer rums and substituting other juices such as orange or pineapple.
References
Sources
Hawaii Tropic Rum Drinks & Cuisine by Don the Beachcomber, by Arnold Bitner and Phoebe Beach, Mutual Publishing, Honolulu, 2001