User:Pat Palmer/sandbox: Difference between revisions

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_NOINDEX__
_NOINDEX__
{{TOC|right}}
{{TOC|right}}
----
This is a test.


----
----


==BiblioPlus testing:==
ISBN 978-0-578-50305-9


ISBN 978-1-59017-374-9
----


<biblio>
<inputbox>
#isbn=978-1-59017-374-9
type=create
#Comfort2007 pmid=17323919
default=Template:
#He1999 pmid=9312086
preload=Template:New/preload
#StickWillams2009 isbn=978-0-240-52118-3 //Figure 5, page 72 is particularly interesting.
editintro=Template:New/editintro
#Sinnott1990 Sinnott, M.L. (1990) Catalytic mechanisms of enzymic glycosyl transfer. Chem. Rev. 90, 1171-1202. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/cr00105a006 DOI: 10.1021/cr00105a006]
break=no
</biblio>
buttonlabel=Create Template
</inputbox>


== Article Counts ==
----
<h4 style="margin:0 0 0.75em; padding:0;"> '''Article counts''' </h4>
<p style="line-height:21px; padding-left:20px;">
[[:Category:Citable versions of articles|Citable Articles]] <font size=1>('''{{PAGESINCAT:Citable versions of articles}}''')</font><br />
[[:Category:Developed Articles|Developed Articles]] <font size=1>('''{{PAGESINCAT:Developed Articles}}''')</font><br />
[[:Category:Developing Articles|Developing Articles]] <font size=1>('''{{PAGESINCAT:Developing Articles}}''')</font><br />
[[:Category:Stub Articles|Stubs]] <font size=1>('''{{PAGESINCAT:Stub Articles}}''')</font><br />
<small>([[:Category:CZ Live|{{PAGESINCAT:CZ Live}} total articles]])</small>
</p>
 
== Sortable table ==
[[User:Pat_Palmer/sandbox/sorting_table]]


<span style="color:green"><big>This is an example of coloring text...</big></span>


== Refer to a tab ==
== templates for listing article differently ==
<nowiki>
See [[User_talk:Karsten_Meyer]].  Using commas to separate:
''(additional links are available on the [[/Timelines|timelines subpage]])''<br>
</nowiki>


== Quote from Rilke ==
{{pl|Legendre symbol}},
{{pl|Liver}},
{{pl|John Lennon}},
{{pl|Los Angeles, California}},
{{pl|Lucas number}},
{{pl|Paul McCartney}},


From Notebooks of Malte Laurids Brigge, about 2/3 way through
== All pages beginning with Philadelphia ==
* [[Special:PrefixIndex/Philadelphia|All pages beginning with Philadelphia]]


Rilke's extraordinary semi-autobiographical novel deals with masking our true selves and others in order to fit into the bewildering chaos of the world around us. The writer (Rilke or Brigge, take your pick) takes us through visions, memories, and impressions, and starkly contrasts these with the world as he now experiences it. The work is beautifully amorphous, and surprisingly funny:
== Help pages on Wikipedia ==
* https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Cheatsheet
* https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infobox
* https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Wikitext
* https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Footnotes#Footnotes:_predefined_groups


"There is a being that is completely harmless if it passes before your eyes, you hardly notice it and immediately forget it again. But as soon as it gets into your hearing in some invisible fashion it develops there, it creeps out, as it were, and one has seen cases where it penetrated the brain and thrived devastatingly in that organ, like canine pneumococcus that enters through the nose.
==collapsible or expandable (template source U.S. states)==
This being is the neighbor."
[[Template:US states]] <nowiki>{{US states}}</nowiki>


It's also surprisingly coherent, although it doesn't seem that way when you are knee deep in
<div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed">
<big>See [[United_States_of_America/Catalogs/States_and_Territories|U.S. States and Territories]] for a more complete listing including territories and uninhabited islands.</big>
<div class="mw-collapsible-content">{{US states}}</div>
</div>


== Life disambig from WP ==
== ongoing ==
* [[United_States_of_America/Catalogs/States_and_Territories]]
* [[User:Pat_Palmer/sandbox#Capital_cities_list]]
* [[United States of America]] - example of expandable / collapsible element


[[User:Pat_Palmer/sandbox/Life_disambig_from_WP]]
== keep these ==


== Audio widget ==
* '''<big>[[User:Pat_Palmer/sandbox/reflist|reflist]]</big>'''


{{#widget:Audio
* '''<big>[[User:Pat_Palmer/sandbox/examples|examples]]</big>'''
|url=https://harbormist.com/tunes/hfth10_squares_wksp/leather_away_the_wattle_O.mp3
}}


== YouTube widget ==
* '''<big>[[User:Pat_Palmer/sandbox/known_issues|known issues]]</big>''' - also, important manuals and extensions


{{#widget:YouTube|id=Ukytqe9pwDM}}
* '''<big>[[User:Pat_Palmer/sandbox/CZ_namespace_cleanup|CZ namespace cleanup]]</big>'''


== to do list ==
* '''<big>[[User:Pat_Palmer/sandbox/todo list|TO-DO LIST]]</big>'''
* '''<big>[[User:Pat_Palmer/sandbox/todo list|TO-DO LIST]]</big>'''


== Sidebar, Copyright, WPAtrribution ==
== test area ==


* Menus: [[MediaWiki:Sidebar]]
{|border="0" align=center cellpadding=3px style="background:#F5F5F5; cell-spacing:2px;"
* Page footer: [[MediaWiki:Copyright]]
|align="center" NOWRAP|[[CZ:Getting Started|Getting Started]]
* WP attribution: '''<nowiki>{{WPAttribution}}</nowiki>''', see example with elaboration at [[Molten salt reactor]]
|align="center" NOWRAP|[[CZ:Organization|Organization]]
|align="center" NOWRAP|[[CZ:Technical Help|Technical Help]]
|-
|align="center" NOWRAP|[[CZ:Policies|Policies]]
|align="center" NOWRAP|[[CZ:Content Policy|Content Policy]]
<!--|align="center" NOWRAP|<small>[[CZ:Council|Citizendium Council]]</small>
|align="center" NOWRAP|<small>[[CZ:Moderator Group|Moderators]]</small>
|align="center" NOWRAP|<small>[[CZ:Elections|Elections]]</small>-->
|}


== about WP ==
==test pages==
* [[User:Pat_Palmer/sandbox/test]] - off the record
* [[User:Pat_Palmer/sandbox/test2]] - '''National Organization for Women (NOW)'''
* [[User:Pat_Palmer/sandbox/test3]] - home automation from WP (refs fixed)
* [[User:Pat_Palmer/sandbox/test4]] - home automation by Pat
* [[User:Pat_Palmer/sandbox/test5]] - table of Nazi killings
* [[User:Pat_Palmer/sandbox/test6]] - The Female Eunuch
* [[User:Pat_Palmer/sandbox/test7]] - Princeton, New Jersey
** remove the "famous persons"; add a section of cost of living, school ranking, property taxes; parking and housing; local press (and town admin. relations with the press); local scandals
** development pressures and blight grants etc.
** affordable housing
* [[User:Pat_Palmer/sandbox/test8]] - more on lynching
* [[User:Pat_Palmer/sandbox/test9]] - (blank)
* [[User:Pat_Palmer/sandbox/test10]] - old version of Cryptography w/Two way encryption section intact (I hope)
* [[User:Pat_Palmer/sandbox/test11]] - Mark Hyman
* [[User:Pat_Palmer/sandbox/text12]] - U.S. states list (definitions)
* [[User:Pat_Palmer/sandbox/text13]] - Karma
* [[User:Pat_Palmer/sandbox/text14]] - Sharon Lee
* [[User:Pat Palmer/sandbox/text15]] - Germaine Greer
* [[User:Pat Palmer/sandbox/text16]] - bell hooks
* [[User:Pat Palmer/sandbox/test17]] - chakras
* [[User:Pat Palmer/sandbox/test18]] - vegetarianism
* [[User:Pat Palmer/sandbox/test19]] - Dr. F refs
* Ms. Magazine
* Gloria Steinam
* Dorothy Pittman Hughes
* [https://www.nytimes.com/2023/11/03/podcasts/the-daily/israel-palestine-1948.html History of Israel at NYTimes]


* One side effect of Wikipedia's style of operation is that certain articles have fallen under the control of a specific author, or small group of authors, who are driven by a narrow viewpoint and who abuse the complex rules of the wiki to prevent relative outsiders to introducing needed changes to the article. Since their identity is unknown, no one can really challenge their claims of expertise about a topic. They may cite books written by non-experts as authoritative, for example. Because they operate marginally within the rules of the wiki and may be well-known in the community because highly active, they are nearly impossible to defeat. Although this unethical but allowed "trolling" activity only occurs on a relatively small percentage of articles, it does mean that certain important topics are relatively biased and open debate is suppressed by, for example, immediately archiving dissenting remarks left on the article's Talk page, making it seem to readers as though there is no disagreement. This does not occur on Citizendium, where article Talk pages are not supposed to be archived except due to length or to remove abusive content.
== article counts ==


== Image examples ==
<p style="line-height:21px; padding-left:20px;">
 
{{Image|Walt Whitman.jpg|right|300px|Walt Whitman by photographer George C. Cox. 1887 in New York}}
 
{{Image|Big_and_little_dipper.jpg|right|350px|Constellations ''Ursa major'' and ''Ursa minor'' with Polaris, the North Star}}
 
== Workgroups ==
 
[[User:Pat_Palmer/sandbox/Workgroups]]
 
[[User:Pat_Palmer/sandbox/Princeton,_New_Jersey]]
 
== Interwiki ==
 
Interwiki links, such as <nowiki>[[Wikipedia:aardvark]]</nowiki>, which renders as [[Wikipedia:aardvark]]
 
== article stats ==
<h4 style="margin:0 0 0.75em; padding:0;"> '''Article counts by category''' </h4>
[[Image:Approved.png|20px|20px|left]]
<p style="line-height:21px; padding-left:45px;">
[[:Category:Citable versions of articles|Citable Articles]] <font size=1>('''{{PAGESINCAT:Citable versions of articles}}''')</font><br />
[[:Category:Citable versions of articles|Citable Articles]] <font size=1>('''{{PAGESINCAT:Citable versions of articles}}''')</font><br />
[[:Category:Developed Articles|Developed Articles]] <font size=1>('''{{PAGESINCAT:Developed Articles}}''')</font><br />
[[:Category:Developed Articles|Developed Articles]] <font size=1>('''{{PAGESINCAT:Developed Articles}}''')</font><br />
[[:Category:Developing Articles|Developing Articles]] <font size=1>('''{{PAGESINCAT:Developing Articles}}''')</font><br />
[[:Category:Developing Articles|Developing Articles]] <font size=1>('''{{PAGESINCAT:Developing Articles}}''')</font><br />
[[:Category:Stub Articles|Stubs]] <font size=1>('''{{PAGESINCAT:Stub Articles}}''')</font><br />
[[:Category:Stub Articles|Stubs]] <font size=1>('''{{PAGESINCAT:Stub Articles}}''')</font><br />
'''[[:Category:External_Articles|External_Articles]] <font size=1>('''{{PAGESINCAT:External_Articles}}''')</font>'''<br />
<small>([[:Category:CZ Live|{{PAGESINCAT:CZ Live}} total articles]])</small>
<small>([[:Category:CZ Live|{{PAGESINCAT:CZ Live}} total articles]])</small>
</p>
</p>  
 
== test articles ==
* [[Doggie]]
* [[Doggie1]]
 
== Test Template ==


[[Template:User:Pat_Palmer/sandbox/test_template]]
== test template ==
 
See below: [[Template:User:Pat_Palmer/sandbox/test_template]]
----


{{Template:User:Pat_Palmer/sandbox/test_template}}
{{Template:User:Pat_Palmer/sandbox/test_template}}


----
----
== The Move Template ==
{{move}}
== The Every page template ==
{{Every page}}
== subpages cluster creation (manual) ==
* [[User:Pat_Palmer/sandbox/How_to_create_a_subpages_article_manually|How to create a subpages article manually]]
* [[User_talk:Pat_Palmer/sandbox/How_to_create_a_subpages_article_manually]]
To create a CZ subpages article called My_Article:
* create My_Article and add <nowiki>{{subpages}}</nowiki> as its first line
# use [[CZ:Templates]] to create Template:My_Article/Metadata and populate it with metadata
# create Talk:My_Article and add <nowiki>{{subpages}}</nowiki> as its first line
# optionally, create My_Article/Related_Articles (optional) and add <nowiki>{{subpages}}</nowiki> as its first line
# optionally, create My_Article/Bibliography (optional) and add <nowiki>{{subpages}}</nowiki> as its first line
# optionally, create My_Article/External_Links (optional) and add <nowiki>{{subpages}}</nowiki> as its first line
# optionally, create My_Article/Definition
== server migrations chores ==
* Migration began on 3/5/2022 (asked users not to edit in old server any more).
* DNS fully cut over on 3/20/2022.
* old server was shut down on May 20, 2022
===To do (NEW server)===
* test r and rpl templates for bad links to missing definitions, etc
* document new extensions (including ZWI)
* Update this? [[CZ:Extensions]]
* find a way to automate '''create a new page with subpages'''
* '''external links''' not being created (per code added to the bottom of Mediawiki:common.js; works in old server)
== code snippets ==
* Instant Commons photo link:
<pre>
[[File:Jumbo_Peak_3482.JPG|thumb|A picture from Dark Peaks which is in Wikimedia Commons is now embedded in this Wiki]]
[[File:Jumbo_Peak_3482.JPG|thumb]]
</pre>
* List subpages of this page
<pre>
<splist sortby=title liststyle=ordered showpath=no />
</pre>
<splist sortby=title liststyle=ordered showpath=no />
* Table
<pre>
{|
| AAA
| BBB
|}
</pre>
{|
| AAA
| BBB
|}
== references ==
* [[MediaWiki:Sitenotice|Site Notice]]
* '''[[User:Pat_Palmer/sandbox/image_licenses|image licenses]]'''
* '''[[CZ:Templates|templates]]'''
* '''[[CZ:Technical/Upgrades|software migration test plan]]'''
* '''[[CZ:Monthly Write-a-Thon|write-a-thon]]'''
* '''[[CZ:Monthly Write-a-Thon/Previous shindigs|write-a-thon previous shindigs]]'''
* '''[[Template:Subpage_list]]''' - what kinds of subpages we can have
{{DoggieTest}}
== Google Analytics ==
The following articles have seen a fair amount of readership via web searches:
* [[U.S._foreign_policy/Timelines]]
* [[Applied_social_sciences]]
* [[Crop_origins_and_evolution]]
== Workgroup header templates ==
* [[Template:Workgroup]] - frame
* [[Template:WorkgroupNotice]] - banner
* [[Template:WG_articles]] - colored table
* [[Template:Wk gp tbl]] - white background table
Special note:
* [[Template:Workgroup]] - Discussion page (OLD) and Discussion page (NEW) differ; work on spacing to make smaller?


== Other templates ==  
== Other templates ==  
Line 207: Line 136:
* Read this: [[CZ:Managing_Editor/2013/001_%E2%80%93_Modifying_the_Functionality_and_Policy_of_Signed_Articles]]
* Read this: [[CZ:Managing_Editor/2013/001_%E2%80%93_Modifying_the_Functionality_and_Policy_of_Signed_Articles]]


== Ad verbiage ==
The Citizendium wants to be a small, supportive community of collaborators who work on articles which could not be developed in Wikipedia, that are different from what Wikipedia now offers, though not necessarily either better or worse.  Please understand that we love Wikipedia; most of us consult it several times per day.  But we also understand its limitations, and that's why we support The Citizendium also, not as a competitor but as supplement.  We acknowledge and honor Wikipedia's successes in seeking to be a complete compendium of everything; it would be futile to duplicate that effort.  We also believe that the philosophy of "less is more" sometimes applies, where an important aspect of a topic can be emphasized without trying to include everything known about a given topic in a single article.


The Citizendium provides a different kind of collaborative environment than Wikipedia now offers.  We use real names, and we have a modest number of active authors so that it becomes possible to know each other well.  We strive for objectivity and quality--and civility.  We consider ourselves to be a community.    To help address control issues, we're open to having multiple articles developed on a single topic (to be located via a disambiguation page).  For those who want more fully lead the direction of an article, we allow "lead authors" on articles.  Led articles can still be collaborations, but the declared article leaders are the ones who get to guide the direction and emphasis of the article.
== subpages of this page ==


We have no problem whatsoever with people using The Citizendium as a staging area for an article to be copied elsewhere later (such as to Wikipedia, where it will likely be seen by more eyes).  This is legal, with the following caveats: the article remains behind on The Citizendium (may not simply be deleted), and at its new home, attribution is given to The Citizendium as per our site license. In fact, we find these cases interesting to watch over time, to see how the two parallel articles evolve in their different hosts.
<splist
 
  sortby=title
== Digital object identifier (DOI) ==
liststyle=ordered
* [[Digital_object_identifier]] - needs a complete overhaul
showpath=y
* [[Polymicrogyria]] - look at the bottom two refs (next to last is a DOI)
/>
 
== External links: guide ==
Temporary testing area for link behavior changes made in [https://en.citizendium.org/wiki?title=MediaWiki:Common.js&oldid=100874013 this revision] (and [https://en.citizendium.org/wiki?title=MediaWiki:Common.js&oldid=100874015 this one] and [https://en.citizendium.org/wiki?title=MediaWiki:Common.js&oldid=100874016 this one], in my attempts to find out why it kept rejecting what I wrote, which works perfectly, but may have used JavaScript features newer than this MediaWiki version), per [[User:Pat Palmer| Pat]].
 
* Internal link that should not open in a new tab: [[Bernie Sanders]] (article selected by Special:Random, if you're curious).
* External link that should not open in a new tab: [https://google.com Google].
 
* Internal link that should open in a new tab: <span class="newtab">[[Bernie Sanders]]</span>.
* External link that should open in a new tab: <span class="newtab">[https://google.com Google]</span>.
 
== ISBN's ==
 
* [https://www.googleapis.com/books/v1/volumes?q=isbn: 0738200425]
* OLD: [[Citizendium]]
* NEW: [[User:Pat Palmer/sandbox/Citizendium]]
 
== Neutrality (old) ==
 
{{lc:Pat Palmer}}
 
* OLD: [[CZ:Neutrality policy]]
* [[User:Pat_Palmer/sandbox/Proposed Neutrality Policy]] - REDIRECTED
* [[User:Pat_Palmer/sandbox/Impartiality_Guidance]]
 
== Note vs ref test page ==


* [[User:Pat_Palmer/sandbox/Note vs Ref]]
== subpages template ==


== References ISBN / DOI ==
Some important templates
* [[Template:Subpages]] - top level
* [[Template:Subpage style]] - link text for /Talk
* [[Template:Default3]] - link text for /Related Articles, /Bibliography and /External Links
* [[Template:Default4]]


{{cite book
== subpage types ==
  | last = Gill
* [[CZ:Subpages#List_of_subpage_types]]
  | first = Gillian
  | authorlink = Gillian Gill
  | title = Mary Baker Eddy
  | publisher = [[Perseus]]
  | series = Radcliffe Biography Series
  | year = 1998
  | doi = 10.1086/ahr/105.2.551
  | isbn = 0738200425 }}


 
== Author templates ==
https://doi.org/10.1086/ahr/105.2.551
 
[[ISBN 0-7382-0042-5]]
 
{{cite book
  | last = Van Dyke
  | first = Roger Raymond
  | authorlink = Roger Raymond Van Dykel
  | title = Antebellum Henry County
  | publisher = [[West Tennessee Historical Society]]
  | series = Vol 33
  | year = 1979
  | pages = 49pp
  | URL = https://register.shelby.tn.us/imgView.php?imgtype=pdf&id=33wth448.tif
}}
 
This is a test<ref>''[https://register.shelby.tn.us/imgView.php?imgtype=pdf&id=33wth447.tif Antebellum Henry County]'' by Roger Raymond Van Dyke, [[West Tennessee Historical Society]], Papers 1947-2015, Vol 33, 49pp; see page 32</ref>
 
* ''[https://register.shelby.tn.us/imgView.php?imgtype=pdf&id=33wth447.tif Antebellum Henry County]'' by Roger Raymond Van Dyke, [[West Tennessee Historical Society]], Papers 1947-2015, Vol 33, 49pp, last access 1/25/2021
 
== Scylla, or maybe Aeneid ==
 
* [[Scylla]]
* [[Aeneid]]
 
== Workgroups ==
 
* [[User:Pat_Palmer/sandbox/workgroups]]
* See [[CZ:Workgroups|Workgroups]] bunched into groups
 
{{Workgroups-Navbar}}
 
== Write-A-Thon ideas ==
 
* The Liberal Arts: History, Arts, Literature, Science, you name it.
 
* last: Wednesday August 10th, 2011: FOOD
* first: Wednesday August 1, 2007:
* https://en.citizendium.org/wiki/Archive:Monthly_Write-a-Thon/January_8,_2020
* https://en.citizendium.org/wiki/Monthly_Write-a-Thon
* https://en.citizendium.org/wiki/Archive:Monthly_Write-a-Thon/Previous_shindigs
 
* John S. would prefer first one around New Years
* Larry and several others like Sundays
* possible SCHEDULE:
** start 1 pm England time (6 am EST / 3 am PST)
** end 11 pm Pacific time (2 am EST / 11 pm PST)
* possible themes:
** safe entertainments during a COVID-19 pandemic:  such as: books, writers, films, actors, hobbies
** from John S: animals/pets? Film (actors, directors...)? Planets?
** from Roger Lohmann: Mysteries; not only the huge (and hugely popular) novels that go by that name, but all the other things that could conceivably come under that heading, from the trivial to the profound, from current affairs to deep history. (What happened to Amelia Earhart? Are there really UFO’s? Orson Welles’ radio broadcast. Who and What is God? Are there miracles? Who were the Neanderthals?)
* From Rajendra Raju: There are also themes on (a) Motivation and (b) Technical topics that you may find fit to include. I suppose these would become articles ultimately after being cleared by the editors.
 
 
 
LINK AT:
 
[[Monthly_Write-a-Thon]] (and re-enable table at top of landing page)
 
== Lead author template examples ==


Ten examples of the '''''[[:Template:Authors|Authors]]''''' or '''''[[:Template:Contribs|Contribs]]''''' template:
Ten examples of the '''''[[:Template:Authors|Authors]]''''' or '''''[[:Template:Contribs|Contribs]]''''' template:
Line 352: Line 190:
* <nowiki>{{Contribs|Pat Palmer|Pat Palmer|Pat Palmer|Pat Palmer|Pat Palmer|others=y}}</nowiki>
* <nowiki>{{Contribs|Pat Palmer|Pat Palmer|Pat Palmer|Pat Palmer|Pat Palmer|others=y}}</nowiki>


== Subpages of this page ==
== Capital cities list ==
 
<splist
sortby=title
liststyle=ordered
showpath=no
/>
 
== References ==
 
{{Reflist|refs=
 
<ref name=GlobalEnergyGrowth>
{{cite news   
| url        = https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/global-primary-energy?country=~OWID_WRL ourworldindata.org/grapher/global-primary-energy
| title      = Global Energy Growth
| work        =
| author      = Our World In Data
| date        = 2022-09-17
| page        =
| location    =
| archiveurl  =
| archivedate =
| accessdate  = 2022-09-17
| url-status  = live     
| quote      =
}}
</ref>
 
<ref name=LoadFollowing>
{{cite news   
| url        =
| title      = "Load following" is the term used by utilities, and is especially important when there is a lot of wind and solar on the grid.  Some reactors are not able to do this
| work        =
| author      =
| date        =
| page        =
| location    =
| archiveurl  =
| archivedate =
| accessdate  =
| url-status  =   
| quote      =
}}
</ref>


{{rpl|Montgomery, Alabama}}   
{{rpl|Juneau, Alaska}}       
{{rpl|Phoenix, Arizona}}   
---- 
{{rpl|Little Rock, Arkansas}} 
{{rpl|Sacramento, California}}
{{rpl|Denver, Colorado}}     
{{rpl|Hartford, Connecticut}} 
{{rpl|Dover, Delaware}}       
{{rpl|Tallahassee, Florida}} 
{{rpl|Atlanta, Georgia}}     
{{rpl|Honolulu, Hawaii}}     
{{rpl|Boise, Idaho}}
{{rpl|Springfield, Illinois}}
{{rpl|Indianapolis, Indiana}}
{{rpl|Des Moines, Iowa}}
{{rpl|Topeka, Kansas}}
{{rpl|Frankfort, Kentucky}}
{{rpl|Baton Rouge, Louisiana}}
{{rpl|Augusta, Maine}}
{{rpl|Annapolis, Maryland}}
{{rpl|Boston, Massachusetts}}
{{rpl|Lansing, Michigan}}
{{rpl|St. Paul, Minnesota}}
{{rpl|Jackson, Mississippi}}
{{rpl|Jefferson City, Missouri}}
{{rpl|Helena, Montana}}
{{rpl|Lincoln, Nebraska}}
{{rpl|Carson City, Nevada}}
{{rpl|Concord, New Hampshire}}
{{rpl|Trenton, New Jersey}}
{{rpl|Santa Fe, New Mexico}}
{{rpl|Albany, New York}}
{{rpl|Raleigh, North Carolina}}
{{rpl|Bismarck, North Dakota}}
{{rpl|Columbus, Ohio}}
{{rpl|Oklahoma City, Oklahoma}}
{{rpl|Salem, Oregon}}
{{rpl|Harrisburg, Pennsylvania}}
{{rpl|Providence, Rhode Island}}
{{rpl|Columbia, South Carolina}}
{{rpl|Pierre, South Dakota}}
{{rpl|Nashville, Tennessee}}
{{rpl|Austin, Texas}}
{{rpl|Salt Lake City, Utah}}
{{rpl|Montpelier, Vermont}}
{{rpl|Richmond, Virginia}}
{{rpl|Olympia, Washington}}
{{rpl|Charleston, West Virginia}}
{{rpl|Madison, Wisconsin}}
{{rpl|Cheyenne, Wyoming}}


<ref name=StoringPower>
== keep ==
{{cite news   
<nowiki>On Twitter: {{#widget:Twitter Follow Button |user=hs}} | </nowiki>
| url        =
| title      = [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pumped-storage_hydroelectricity Pumped storage] is currently the most economical way to store electric power, but it requires a large reservoir on a nearby hill, or in an abandoned mine. [https://www.energy.gov/sites/default/files/2019/07/f65/Storage%20Cost%20and%20Performance%20Characterization%20Report_Final.pdf Li-ion battery systems] at $500 per KWh are not practical for utility-scale storage. See [https://world-nuclear.org/information-library/current-and-future-generation/electricity-and-energy-storage.aspx Energy Storage] for a good summary of other alternatives.
| work        =  
| author      =
| date        =
| page        =
| location    =
| archiveurl  =
| archivedate =
| accessdate  =
| url-status  =   
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== Notes and Refs ==
<references />

Latest revision as of 16:05, 1 March 2024

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ISBN 978-0-578-50305-9



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1Size in square miles, land area only (minus water).
2Population per 2020 census.
3Population density in persons per square mile.
4Electoral votes for the 2024 presidential election.

No  Name  Short  Year  Size1  Population2  Density3  EV's4  Capital  Subdivisions 
1 Alabama AL 1819 - 22nd 50,744 5,024,279 99.0 9 Montgomery 67 counties
2 Alaska AK 1959 - 49th 571,951 733,391 1.3 3 Juneau 16 boroughs[1]
3 Arizona AZ 1912 - 48th 113,635 7,151,502 62.9 11 Phoenix 15 counties
4 Arkansas AR 1836 - 25th 52,068 3,011,524 57.8 6 Little Rock 75 counties
5 California CA 1850 - 31st 155,959 39,538,223 253.5 54 Sacramento 58 counties
6 Colorado CO 1876 - 38th 103,718 5,773,714 55.7 10 Denver 64 counties
7 Connecticut CT 1788 - 5th 4845 3,605,944 744.3 7 Hartford 8 counties[2] and 169 towns
8 Delaware DE 1787 - 1st 1954 989,948 506.6 3 Dover 3 counties
9 Florida FL 1845 - 27th 53,927 21,538,187 399.4 30 Tallahassee 67 counties
10 Georgia GA 1788 - 4th 57,906 10,711,908 185.0 16 Atlanta 159 counties
11 Hawaii HI 1959 - 50th 6423 1,455,271 226.6 4 Honolulu 5 counties[3]
12 Idaho ID 1890 - 43rd 82,747 1,839,106 22.2 4 Boise 44 counties
13 Illinois IL 1818 - 21st 55,584 12,812,508 230.5 19 Springfield 102 counties
14 Indiana IN 1816 - 19th 35,867 6,785,528 189.2 11 Indianapolis 92 counties
15 Iowa IA 1846 - 29th 55,869 3,190,369 57.1 8 Des Moines 99 counties
16 Kansas KS 1861 - 34th 81,815 2,937,880 35.9 6 Topeka 105 counties
17 Kentucky KY 1792 - 15th 39,728 4,505,836 113.4 8 Frankfort 120 counties
18 Louisiana LA 1812 - 18th 43,562 4,657,757 106.9 8 Baton Rouge 64 parishes
19 Maine ME 1820 - 23rd 30,862 1,362,359 44.1 4 Augusta 16 counties
20 Maryland MD 1788 - 7th 9,774 6,177,224 632.0 10 Annapolis 22 counties + Baltimore[4]
21 Massachussetts MA 1788 - 6th 7840 7,029,917 896.7 11 Boston 14 counties, 50 cities, 301 towns[5]
22 Michigan MI 1836 - 25th 56,804 10,077,331 177.4 15 Lansing 83 counties
23 Minnesota MN 1858 - 32nd 79,610 5,706,494 71.7 10 St. Paul 87 counties
24 Mississippi MS 1817 - 20th 46,907 2,961,279 63.1 6 Jackson 82 counties
25 Missouri MO 1821 - 24th 68,886 6,154,913 89.3 10 Jefferson City 115 counties
26 Montana MT 1889 - 41st 145,552 1,084,225 7.4 4 Helena 56 counties
27 Nebraska NE 1867 - 37th 76,872 1,961,504 25.5 5 Lincoln 93 counties
28 Nevada NV 1864 - 36th 109,826 3,104,614 28.3 6 Carson City 17 counties
29 New Hampshire NH 1788 - 9th 8968 1,377,529 153.6 4 Concord 10 counties
30 New Jersey NJ 1787 - 3rd 7417 9,288,994 1,252.4 14 Trenton 21 counties
31 New Mexico NM 1912 - 47th 121,356 2,117,522 17.4 5 Santa Fe 33 counties
32 New York NY 1788 - 11th 47,214 20,201,249 427.9 28 Albany 62 counties
33 North Carolina NC 1789 - 12th 48,711 10,439,388 214.3 16 Raleigh 100 counties
34 North Dakota ND 1889 - 39th 68,976 779,094 11.3 3 Bismarck 53 counties
35 Ohio OH 1803 - 17th 40,948 11,799,448 288.2 17 Columbus 88 counties
36 Oklahoma OK 1907 - 46th 68,667 3,959,353 57.7 7 Oklahoma City 77 counties
37 Oregon OR 1859 - 33rd 95,997 4,237,256 44.1 8 Salem 36 counties
38 Pennsylvania PA 1787 - 2nd 44,817 13,002,700 290.1 19 Harrisburg 67 counties
39 Rhode Island RI 1790 - 13th 1045 1,097,379 1,050.1 4 Providence 5 counties
40 South Carolina SC 1788 - 8th 30,110 5,118,425 170.0 9 Columbia sub
41 South Dakota SD 1889 - 40th 75,885 886,667 11.7 3 Pierre 66 counties
42 Tennessee TN 1796 - 16th 41,217 6,910,840 167.7 11 Nashville 95 counties
43 Texas TX 1845 - 28th 261,797 29,145,505 111.3 40 Austin 154 counties
44 Utah UT 1896 - 45th 82,144 3,271,616 39.8 6 Salt Lake City 29 counties
45 Vermont VT 1791 - 14th 9250 643,077 69.5 3 Montpelier 14 counties[6]
46 Virginia VA 1788 - 10th 39,594 8,631,393 218.0 13 Richmond 95 counties, 39 independent cities
47 Washington WA 1889 - 42nd 66,544 7,705,281 115.8 12 Olympia 39 counties
48 West Virginia WV 1863 - 35th 24,078 1,793,716 74.5 4 Charleston 55 counties
49 Wisconsin WI 1848 - 30th 54,310 5,893,718 108.5 10 Madison 72 counties
50 Wyoming WY 1890 - 44th 97,100 576,851 5.9 3 Cheyenne 23 counties

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Notes and Refs

  1. Alaska boroughs include Municipality of Anchorage and an Unorganized Borough administered directly by the state.
  2. Connecticut counties have had no government power since 1960)
  3. One Hawaii county is administered by the state Dept. of Health
  4. Baltimore, Maryland is an independent city not in any county.
  5. Counties in Massachussetts have little government function.
  6. Vermont counties have limited governmental powers.