Unemployment: Difference between revisions

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Because of its traumatic effects on those who experience it, [[unemployment]] is a matter of widespread  concern. Its causes and consequences have  been  topics of investigation and of  controversy in  economics,  and in psychology and sociology.  On some occasions its limitation has been made a policy objective, and on others it has been used as  an instrument of policy. Its harm can be mitigated but there is no prospect of its elimination.
Because of its traumatic effects on those who experience it, [[unemployment]] is a matter of widespread  concern. Its causes and consequences have  been  topics of investigation and of  controversy in  economics,  and in psychology and sociology.  On some occasions its limitation has been made a policy objective, and on others it has been used as  an instrument of policy. Its harm can be mitigated but there is no prospect of its elimination.


==Definitions==
==Terminology==
The term unemployment refers either to a condition or to a quantity. As a condition it simply means  a frustated desire for employment (usually for paid employment, although a person who is debarred from wished-for unpaid employment might considered himself to be unemployed). Definitions of unemployment as a quantity require the stipulation of arbitrary boundary conditions.
Unemployment is categorised  differently by statisticians and by teachers of economics. The teachers use  four purely conceptual categories related to its causes:
 
Since none of those categories can be identified empirically they are not used outside the classroom.  
Statisticians have assigned unemployment into categories for which it might be expected to have a different social impacts


==Measurement==
==Measurement==

Revision as of 16:24, 16 August 2010

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Because of its traumatic effects on those who experience it, unemployment is a matter of widespread concern. Its causes and consequences have been topics of investigation and of controversy in economics, and in psychology and sociology. On some occasions its limitation has been made a policy objective, and on others it has been used as an instrument of policy. Its harm can be mitigated but there is no prospect of its elimination.

Terminology

Unemployment is categorised differently by statisticians and by teachers of economics. The teachers use four purely conceptual categories related to its causes:

Since none of those categories can be identified empirically they are not used outside the classroom. Statisticians have assigned unemployment into categories for which it might be expected to have a different social impacts

Measurement

History

Economic aspects

Sociological and medical aspects

Policy implications

Notes and references