The Soldier and the State: Difference between revisions

From Citizendium
Jump to navigation Jump to search
imported>Howard C. Berkowitz
No edit summary
No edit summary
 
(5 intermediate revisions by 2 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{subpages}}
{{PropDel}}<br><br>{{subpages}}
{{TOC|right}}
'''''The Soldier and the State: the Theory and Politics of Civil-Military Relations''''' is a 1957 book by Samuel Huntington, is one of the formative works in the field of military sociology. It begins by reviewing the characteristics of a profession, and develops the concepts of the profession of arms, and of civilian-military relations in different cultures. Huntington focuses on civil-military relations in democracies, where the military role is one of the dimensions of grand strategy, rather than situations where military opinions control national strategy.
'''''The Soldier and the State: the Theory and Politics of Civil-Military Relations''''' is a 1957 book by [[Samuel Huntington]], is one of the formative works in the field of [[military sociology]].<ref name=SATS>{{citation
==Part 1, Military Institutions and the State==
===Officership as a Profession===
Huntington limits his definition of professionalism to officers, but speaks of career enlisted men as members of a professional army.  Not all military officers are, in his view, of the profession of arms -- a military surgeon is of a different profession. His concept of the professional officer is that the officer, as suggested by Harold Lasswell, is an expert in "the management of violence"; the officer's responsibility &mdash; professions are defined to have broad responsibilities &mdash; "is to the military security of his client, society."<ref name=SATS>{{citation
  | title = The Soldier and the State: the Theory and Politics of Civil-Military Relations  
  | title = The Soldier and the State: the Theory and Politics of Civil-Military Relations  
  | author = [[Samuel Huntington]]
  | author = Samuel Huntington
  | year = 1957
  | year = 1957
  | publisher = Harvard University
  | publisher = Harvard University
  | edition = 1964 Vintage Edition}}</ref>
  | edition = 1964 Vintage Edition}}, pp. 14-15</ref>  
==Part 1, Military Institutions and the State==
 
===Officership as a Profession===
Noncommissioned officer (NCO) does not appear in the index, yet most advanced military forces regard their NCOs as essential professionals -- ones concerned with the preparation and performance of individuals while officers are concerned with the preparation and performance of units. Senior NCOs also mentor junior officers. <ref>{{citation
===The Rise of the Military Profession===
| url = http://www.fas.org/irp/doddir/army/fm6-22.pdf
===The Military Mind===
| id = Field Manual (FM) 6-22
===Power, Professionalism and Ideology===
| title = Leadership: Competent, Confident, and Agile
===Germany and Japan===
| publisher = U.S. Army
==Part 2, Military Power in America (1798-1940)==
| date = October 2006
==Part 3, The Crisis of American Civil-Military Relations (1940-1955)==
}}, p. 3-3</ref>
==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}

Latest revision as of 09:37, 20 March 2024

This article may be deleted soon.
To oppose or discuss a nomination, please go to CZ:Proposed for deletion and follow the instructions.

For the monthly nomination lists, see
Category:Articles for deletion.


The Soldier and the State: the Theory and Politics of Civil-Military Relations is a 1957 book by Samuel Huntington, is one of the formative works in the field of military sociology. It begins by reviewing the characteristics of a profession, and develops the concepts of the profession of arms, and of civilian-military relations in different cultures. Huntington focuses on civil-military relations in democracies, where the military role is one of the dimensions of grand strategy, rather than situations where military opinions control national strategy.

Part 1, Military Institutions and the State

Officership as a Profession

Huntington limits his definition of professionalism to officers, but speaks of career enlisted men as members of a professional army. Not all military officers are, in his view, of the profession of arms -- a military surgeon is of a different profession. His concept of the professional officer is that the officer, as suggested by Harold Lasswell, is an expert in "the management of violence"; the officer's responsibility — professions are defined to have broad responsibilities — "is to the military security of his client, society."[1]

Noncommissioned officer (NCO) does not appear in the index, yet most advanced military forces regard their NCOs as essential professionals -- ones concerned with the preparation and performance of individuals while officers are concerned with the preparation and performance of units. Senior NCOs also mentor junior officers. [2]

References

  1. Samuel Huntington (1957), The Soldier and the State: the Theory and Politics of Civil-Military Relations (1964 Vintage Edition ed.), Harvard University, pp. 14-15
  2. Leadership: Competent, Confident, and Agile, U.S. Army, October 2006, Field Manual (FM) 6-22, p. 3-3