The Battle of Evermore: Difference between revisions

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|genre      = Folk rock, rock
|genre      = Folk rock, rock
|language    = English
|language    = English
|length      = 5 minutes 38 second
|length      = 5 minutes 38 seconds
|composer    = [[Jimmy Page]], [[Robert Plant]]
|composer    = [[Jimmy Page]] and [[Robert Plant]]
|label      = Atlantic Records
|label      = Atlantic Records
|producer    = Jimmy Page
|producer    = Jimmy Page
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==Overview==
==Overview==
The tune for this was written by guitarist [[Jimmy Page]] at [[Headley Grange]] while he was experimenting on the [[mandolin]] owned by bassist [[John Paul Jones (musician)|John Paul Jones]].<ref>Dave Lewis (1994), ''The Complete Guide to the Music of Led Zeppelin'', Omnibus Press, ISBN 0-7119-3528-9.</ref><ref>Steven Rosen, [http://www.modernguitars.com/archives/003340.html 1977 Jimmy Page Interview], ''Modern Guitars'', May 25, 2007 (originally published in the July 1977, issue of ''[[Guitar Player]]'' magazine).</ref> As Page explained in 1977: {{Quote|'Battle of Evermore' was made up on the spot by [[Robert Plant|Robert [Plant]]] and myself. I just picked up John Paul Jones's mandolin, never having played a mandolin before, and just wrote up the chords and the whole thing in one sitting.<ref>Dave Schulps, [http://www.iem.ac.ru/zeppelin/docs/interviews/page_77.trp Interview with Jimmy Page], ''[[Trouser Press]]'', October 1977.</ref>}}
The tune for this was written by guitarist [[Jimmy Page]] at [[Headley Grange]] while he was experimenting on the [[mandolin]] owned by bassist [[John Paul Jones (musician)|John Paul Jones]].<ref>{{cite book | author= Lewis, Dave| title=Led Zeppelin: From a Whisper to a Scream| edition=1st edn| location=London| publisher=Omnibus Press| year=2012| pages=53| isbn=978-1-78038-547-1}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal| journal=Guitar Player |url =http://willybrauch.de/In_Their_Own_Words/jimmypage77.htm | title =Jimmy Page Interview| last=Rosen |first=Steven | date=July 1977|accessdate =10 August 2013}}</ref> As Page explained in 1977: {{Quote|'Battle of Evermore' was made up on the spot by [[Robert Plant|Robert [Plant]]] and myself. I just picked up John Paul Jones's mandolin, never having played a mandolin before, and just wrote up the chords and the whole thing in one sitting.<ref>{{cite journal| journal=Trouser Press | title =Jimmy Page Interview, Part Two: Paging the Yardbirds| url=http://www.iem.ac.ru/zeppelin/docs/interviews/page_77.trp |last=Schulps |first=David | issue=22 | pages=12 | date=October 1977}}</ref>}}


Vocalist [[Robert Plant]] had recently been reading about Scottish folklore and this inspired him to compose the lyrics to this song.<ref>Dave Lewis (1994), ''The Complete Guide to the Music of Led Zeppelin'', Omnibus Press, ISBN 0-7119-3528-9.</ref> Plant felt he needed another voice to tell the story, and for the recording of this song folk singer [[Sandy Denny]] was invited to duet with Plant. Denny was a former member of British folk group [[Fairport Convention]], with whom Led Zeppelin had shared a bill in 1970 at the [[Bath Festival of Blues and Progressive Music 1970|Bath Festival of Blues and Progressive Music]]. Plant played the role of the narrator and Denny represented the [[town crier]]. Page elaborated: {{Quote|[The song] sounded like an old English instrumental first off. Then it became a vocal and Robert did his bit. Finally we figured we'd bring Sandy by and do a question-and-answer-type thing.<ref>Dave Schulps, [http://www.iem.ac.ru/zeppelin/docs/interviews/page_77.trp Interview with Jimmy Page], ''[[Trouser Press]]'', October 1977.</ref>}}
Vocalist [[Robert Plant]] had recently been reading about Scottish folklore and this inspired him to compose the lyrics to this song.<ref>{{cite book | author= Lewis, Dave| title=Led Zeppelin: From a Whisper to a Scream| edition=1st edn| location=London| publisher=Omnibus Press| year=2012| pages=53| isbn=978-1-78038-547-1}}</ref> Plant felt he needed another voice to tell the story, and for the recording of this song folk singer [[Sandy Denny]] was invited to duet with Plant. Denny was a former member of British folk group [[Fairport Convention]], with whom Led Zeppelin had shared a bill in 1970 at the [[Bath Festival of Blues and Progressive Music 1970|Bath Festival of Blues and Progressive Music]]. Plant played the role of the narrator and Denny represented the [[town crier]]. Page elaborated: {{Quote|[The song] sounded like an old English instrumental first off. Then it became a vocal and Robert did his bit. Finally we figured we'd bring Sandy by and do a question-and-answer-type thing.<ref>{{cite journal| journal=Trouser Press | title =Jimmy Page Interview, Part Two: Paging the Yardbirds| url=http://www.iem.ac.ru/zeppelin/docs/interviews/page_77.trp |last=Schulps |first=David | issue=22 | pages=12 | date=October 1977}}</ref>}}


To thank her for her involvement, Denny was given the symbol on the album sleeve of three pyramids (the four members of Led Zeppelin each designed their own symbols for the album). This is the only song Led Zeppelin ever recorded with a guest vocalist. In an interview he gave in 1995 to ''[[Uncut (magazine)|Uncut]]'' magazine, Plant stated: {{Quote|[F]or me to sing with Sandy Denny was great. We were always good friends with that period of Fairport Convention. Richard Thompson is a superlative guitarist. Sandy and I were friends and it was the most obvious thing to ask her to sing on 'The Battle of Evermore'. If it suffered from naivete and tweeness - I was only 23 - it makes up for it in the cohesion of the voices and the playing.<ref>Nigel Williamson, 'Good Times...Bad Times', ''[[Uncut (magazine)|Uncut]]'', May 2005, p. 57.</ref>}}
To thank her for her involvement, Denny was given the symbol on the album sleeve of three pyramids (the four members of Led Zeppelin each designed their own symbols for the album). This is the only song Led Zeppelin ever recorded with a guest vocalist. In an interview he gave in 1995 to ''[[Uncut (magazine)|Uncut]]'' magazine, Plant stated: {{Quote|[F]or me to sing with Sandy Denny was great. We were always good friends with that period of Fairport Convention. Richard Thompson is a superlative guitarist. Sandy and I were friends and it was the most obvious thing to ask her to sing on 'The Battle of Evermore'. If it suffered from naivete and tweeness - I was only 23 - it makes up for it in the cohesion of the voices and the playing.<ref>{{cite journal| journal=Uncut | title ='Good Times...Bad Times'| url= |last=Williamson |first=Nigel | issue=96 | pages=57 | date=May 2005}}</ref>}}


==Tolkien influence==
==Tolkien influence==
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'The Battle of Evermore' was played live at [[Led Zeppelin concerts]] during the band's [[Led Zeppelin North American Tour 1977|1977 concert tour of the United States]]. For these live performances, Jones sang Denny's vocals with Plant and played acoustic guitar whilst Page played [[mandolin]]. Sometimes drummer [[John Bonham]] sang Denny's vocals instead of Jones. [[Jimmy Page and Robert Plant]] also recorded a version of the song in 1994, released on their album ''[[No Quarter: Jimmy Page and Robert Plant Unledded]]''. Singer [[Najma Akhtar]] sang Sandy Denny's vocal part.
'The Battle of Evermore' was played live at [[Led Zeppelin concerts]] during the band's [[Led Zeppelin North American Tour 1977|1977 concert tour of the United States]]. For these live performances, Jones sang Denny's vocals with Plant and played acoustic guitar whilst Page played [[mandolin]]. Sometimes drummer [[John Bonham]] sang Denny's vocals instead of Jones. [[Jimmy Page and Robert Plant]] also recorded a version of the song in 1994, released on their album ''[[No Quarter: Jimmy Page and Robert Plant Unledded]]''. Singer [[Najma Akhtar]] sang Sandy Denny's vocal part.


[[Fairport Convention]] performed 'The Battle of Evermore' with guest vocalists Robert Plant and Kristina Donahue at [[Fairport's Cropredy Convention]] on 9 August 2008. Robert Plant and [[Alison Krauss]] regularly covered 'The Battle of Evermore' on their tour of USA and Europe in Spring and Summer 2008.<ref>[http://www.birminghampost.net/life-leisure-birmingham-guide/birmingham-culture/rock-pop-music-birmingham/2008/05/06/robert-plant-and-alison-krauss-at-the-birmingham-nia-65233-20867356/ Robert Plant and Alison Krauss at the Birmingham NIA]
[[Fairport Convention]] performed 'The Battle of Evermore' with guest vocalists Robert Plant and Kristina Donahue at [[Fairport's Cropredy Convention]] on 9 August 2008. Robert Plant and [[Alison Krauss]] regularly covered 'The Battle of Evermore' on their tour of USA and Europe in Spring and Summer 2008.<ref>{{cite book | author= Lewis, Dave| title=Led Zeppelin: From a Whisper to a Scream| edition=1st edn| location=London| publisher=Omnibus Press| year=2012| pages=54| isbn=978-1-78038-547-1}}</ref>
</ref>


==Accolades==
==Accolades==
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|''[[Blender (magazine)|Blender]]''
|''[[Blender (magazine)|Blender]]''
|United States
|United States
|The 1001 Greatest Songs to Download Right Now!<ref>{{Cite web| url=http://www.acclaimedmusic.net/Current/S2588.htm|title=Standout Tracks from the 500 CDs You Must Own - 2003|accessdate=2009-02-10|publisher=''Blender''}}</ref>
|The 1001 Greatest Songs to Download Right Now!<ref>{{Cite web| url=http://www.acclaimedmusic.net/Current/S2568.htm|title=The 1001 Greatest Songs to Download Right Now! - 2003|accessdate=10 August 2013|publisher=''Blender''}}</ref>
|2003
|2003
|align="center"|*
|align="center"|*
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|''[[Q (magazine)|Q]]''
|''[[Q (magazine)|Q]]''
|United Kingdom
|United Kingdom
|150 Greatest Rock Lists Ever<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.rocklistmusic.co.uk/q150lists.htm| title=150 Greatest Rock Lists Ever: Book of Rock - July 2004|accessdate=2009-02-10| publisher=''Q''}}</ref>
|150 Greatest Rock Lists Ever<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.rocklistmusic.co.uk/q150lists.htm| title=150 Greatest Rock Lists Ever: Book of Rock - July 2004|accessdate=10 August 2013| publisher=''Q''}}</ref>
|2004
|2004
|align="center"|4 (10)
|align="center"|4 (10)
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|''Q''
|''Q''
|United Kingdom
|United Kingdom
|1010 Songs You Must Own!<ref>{{Cite web| url=http://www.rocklistmusic.co.uk/q1010songs.htm|title=1010 Songs You Must Own! Q50 - #3: Duets - September 2004|accessdate=2009-02-10|publisher=''Q''}}</ref>
|1010 Songs You Must Own!<ref>{{Cite web| url=http://www.rocklistmusic.co.uk/q1010songs.htm|title=1010 Songs You Must Own! Q50 - #3: Duets - September 2004|accessdate=10 August 2013|publisher=''Q''}}</ref>
|2004
|2004
|align="center"|*
|align="center"|*

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The Battle of Evermore
Appears on Led Zeppelin IV
Published by Superhype Music
Registration ASCAP 320171033
Release date 8 November 1971
Recorded January 1971 at
Headley Grange, Hampshire with the Rolling Stones Mobile Studio.
Mixed at Olympic Studios, London.
Genre Folk rock, rock
Language English
Length 5 minutes 38 seconds
Composer Jimmy Page and Robert Plant
Label Atlantic Records
Producer Jimmy Page
Engineer Andy Johns

'The Battle of Evermore' is an acoustic guitar and mandolin song by the English rock band Led Zeppelin, featured on their untitled fourth album, released in 1971.

Overview

The tune for this was written by guitarist Jimmy Page at Headley Grange while he was experimenting on the mandolin owned by bassist John Paul Jones.[1][2] As Page explained in 1977:

‘ 'Battle of Evermore' was made up on the spot by Robert [Plant] and myself. I just picked up John Paul Jones's mandolin, never having played a mandolin before, and just wrote up the chords and the whole thing in one sitting.[3] ’

Vocalist Robert Plant had recently been reading about Scottish folklore and this inspired him to compose the lyrics to this song.[4] Plant felt he needed another voice to tell the story, and for the recording of this song folk singer Sandy Denny was invited to duet with Plant. Denny was a former member of British folk group Fairport Convention, with whom Led Zeppelin had shared a bill in 1970 at the Bath Festival of Blues and Progressive Music. Plant played the role of the narrator and Denny represented the town crier. Page elaborated:

‘ [The song] sounded like an old English instrumental first off. Then it became a vocal and Robert did his bit. Finally we figured we'd bring Sandy by and do a question-and-answer-type thing.[5] ’

To thank her for her involvement, Denny was given the symbol on the album sleeve of three pyramids (the four members of Led Zeppelin each designed their own symbols for the album). This is the only song Led Zeppelin ever recorded with a guest vocalist. In an interview he gave in 1995 to Uncut magazine, Plant stated:

‘ [F]or me to sing with Sandy Denny was great. We were always good friends with that period of Fairport Convention. Richard Thompson is a superlative guitarist. Sandy and I were friends and it was the most obvious thing to ask her to sing on 'The Battle of Evermore'. If it suffered from naivete and tweeness - I was only 23 - it makes up for it in the cohesion of the voices and the playing.[6] ’

Tolkien influence

'The Battle of Evermore' is based upon the events surrounding the Battle of Pelennor Fields from J. R. R. Tolkien's Return of the King. The time span of the song encompasses events in the novel from Aragorn's parting for the Paths of the Dead until the end of the Battle of Pelennor Fields. The 'Queen of Light' is Eowyn, who bids Aragorn goodbye and then turns to join the Rohan army. The 'Prince of Peace' is Aragorn, and he embraces the gloom of the Paths of the dead. At the start of the siege of Gondor, the workers on the fields flee to the Tower for protection. Then, the citizens watch and wait for the onslaught of Mordor to arrive. There are Ringwraiths swarming around Gondor, little of whom any of the men of Gondor know. The use of the term 'ringwraith' is the concrete evidence of this song's relation to Tolkien, since he coined the particular word.

Live versions

'The Battle of Evermore' was played live at Led Zeppelin concerts during the band's 1977 concert tour of the United States. For these live performances, Jones sang Denny's vocals with Plant and played acoustic guitar whilst Page played mandolin. Sometimes drummer John Bonham sang Denny's vocals instead of Jones. Jimmy Page and Robert Plant also recorded a version of the song in 1994, released on their album No Quarter: Jimmy Page and Robert Plant Unledded. Singer Najma Akhtar sang Sandy Denny's vocal part.

Fairport Convention performed 'The Battle of Evermore' with guest vocalists Robert Plant and Kristina Donahue at Fairport's Cropredy Convention on 9 August 2008. Robert Plant and Alison Krauss regularly covered 'The Battle of Evermore' on their tour of USA and Europe in Spring and Summer 2008.[7]

Accolades

Publication Country Accolade Year Rank
Blender United States The 1001 Greatest Songs to Download Right Now![8] 2003 *
Q United Kingdom 150 Greatest Rock Lists Ever[9] 2004 4 (10)
Q United Kingdom 1010 Songs You Must Own![10] 2004 *

(*) designates unordered lists.

Credits

Personnel
  • Musicians:
    • Jimmy Page – acoustic guitar, producer, remastering, digital remastering
    • Robert Plant – vocals
    • John Paul Jones – mandolin, acoustic bass
    • John Bonham - tambourine, percussion
  • Addaitional musicians:
    • Sandy Denny - vocals
  • Production:
    • Peter Grant – executive producer
    • Andy Johns - engineer
    • George Chkiantz - mixing
    • Joe Sidore - original CD mastering engineer (mid-1980s)
    • George Marino - remastered CD engineer (1990)

Notes

  1. ↑ Lewis, Dave (2012). Led Zeppelin: From a Whisper to a Scream, 1st edn. London: Omnibus Press, 53. ISBN 978-1-78038-547-1. 
  2. ↑ Rosen, Steven (July 1977). "Jimmy Page Interview". Guitar Player. Retrieved on 10 August 2013.
  3. ↑ Schulps, David (October 1977). "Jimmy Page Interview, Part Two: Paging the Yardbirds". Trouser Press (22): 12.
  4. ↑ Lewis, Dave (2012). Led Zeppelin: From a Whisper to a Scream, 1st edn. London: Omnibus Press, 53. ISBN 978-1-78038-547-1. 
  5. ↑ Schulps, David (October 1977). "Jimmy Page Interview, Part Two: Paging the Yardbirds". Trouser Press (22): 12.
  6. ↑ Williamson, Nigel (May 2005). "'Good Times...Bad Times'". Uncut (96): 57.
  7. ↑ Lewis, Dave (2012). Led Zeppelin: From a Whisper to a Scream, 1st edn. London: Omnibus Press, 54. ISBN 978-1-78038-547-1. 
  8. ↑ The 1001 Greatest Songs to Download Right Now! - 2003. Blender. Retrieved on 10 August 2013.
  9. ↑ 150 Greatest Rock Lists Ever: Book of Rock - July 2004. Q. Retrieved on 10 August 2013.
  10. ↑ 1010 Songs You Must Own! Q50 - #3: Duets - September 2004. Q. Retrieved on 10 August 2013.
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