Sri Lanka, history

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This article covers the history of Sri Lanka (known as Ceylon before 1972).

Colonizers and settlers

The Anuradhapura Kingdom

The Polonnaruva Kingdom

Fragmentation 1250 to 1600

The crisis of the 16th century

Portuguese rule, 1600-58

Kandyan Kingdom

Struggle for mastery 1680-1766

Trade and agriculture

Dutch rule

English East India Company, 1796-1802

Fall of the Kandyan Kingdom

British rule after 1802

Agriculture: Plantation and peasant, 1800-1910

Education and modernization

Religion and the rise of nationalism, 1870-1900

Political change to 1920

Social and economic modernization to 1929

The Donoughmore Constitution

Transfer of power: 1931-47

Since independence: the dominance of the UNP, 1947-56

Linguistic nationalism 1956-80

Civil war, 1980-present

Bibliography

  • Bullion, A.J. India, Sri Lanka and the Tamil Crisis, 1976-94; An International Perspective (1995)
  • De Silva, K.M. A History of Sri Lanka (2nd ed. 2005), 800pp; standard history by leading scholar
  • Peebles, Patrick. The History of Sri Lanka (2006) standard history by a leading scholar.
  • Perera, Nihal. Society and Space: Colonialism, Nationalism, and Postcolonial Identity in Sri Lanka (1998) online edition
  • Philips, C. H. Historians of India, Pakistan and Ceylon (1961) online edition
  • Spencer, Jonathan, ed. Sri Lanka: History and the Roots of Conflict (1990), essays by scholars; online edition
  • Strathern, Alan. "Controversies in Sri Lankan History." History Compass 2004 2(Asia). Issn: 1478-0542 historiography online link
  • Strathern, Alan. "Theoretical Approaches to Sri Lankan History and the Early Portuguese Period." Modern Asian Studies 2004 38(1): 191-226. Issn: 0026-749x
  • Suckling, Horatio John. Ceylon: A General Description of the Island, Historical, Physical... (1876) full text online

Primary sources

  • Ferguson, John. Ceylon in 1893: Describing the Progress of the Island Since 1803 (1893) 491 pages; full text online


Society, ethnicity and culture

  • Cartman, James. Hinduism in Ceylon (Colombo: MD. Gunasena 1957)
  • Gombrich, Richard F. Theravada Buddhism: A Social History from Ancient Benares to Modern Colombo (1988) online edition
  • Jayaweera, Swarna, ed. Women in Post-Independence Sri Lanka. (2002). 371 pp.
  • Jayawardena, Kumari. Nobodies to Somebodies: The Rise of the Colonial Bourgeoisie in Sri Lanka. (2002) 412 pp.
  • Kearney, R. N. Communalism and language in the Politics of Ceylon (1967)
  • Manogaran, Chelvadurai. Ethnic Conflict and Reconciliation in Sri Lanka (1987)
  • Manogaran, Chelvadurai, and Bryan Pfaffenberger, eds. The Sri Lankan Tamils: Ethnicity and Identity (1994), 247pp, essays by scholars online edition
  • Roberts, Michael. "Tamil Tiger 'Martyrs': Regenerating Divine Potency? Studies in Conflict & Terrorism 2005 28(6): 493-514. Issn: 1057-610x
  • Tambiah, S. J. Sri Lanka: Ethnic Fratricide and the Dismantling of Democracy (1986)
  • Wilson, A. Jeyaratnam. The Break-up of Sri Lanka: The Sinhalese-Tamil Conflict (1988)