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- The '''International Monetary Fund''' ('''IMF''') was set up by the Bretton Woods Conference in 1944, mainly t2 KB (255 words) - 09:36, 26 March 2024
- ...restimating Short-Term Fiscal Multipliers?'', World Economic Outlook p41, International Monetary Fund, October 2012]</ref>6 KB (920 words) - 23:08, 25 October 2013
- ...ity Forum]], [[financial system]], [[fiscal policy]], [[gold standard]], [[International Monetary Fund]], [[monetary policy]], [[National Recovery Administration]], [[option]], [5 KB (555 words) - 19:47, 7 March 2024
- ...April 2009. The principle action agreed was to triple the resources of the International Monetary Fund, but there was also agreement to develop or strengthen the regulation of he4 KB (610 words) - 04:21, 5 August 2010
- * the [[International Monetary Fund]], the [[Financial Stability Forum]] and others to develop recommendations * the International Monetary Fund and the expanded Financial Stability Forum to strengthen their collaboratio8 KB (1,124 words) - 16:32, 24 October 2013
- * the [[International Monetary Fund]], the [[Financial Stability Forum]] and others to develop recommendations * the International Monetary Fund and the expanded Financial Stability Forum to strengthen their collaboratio8 KB (1,124 words) - 16:27, 24 October 2013
- ...dollar convertible to gold at 35$/oz and other currencies fixed to dollar. International Monetary Fund is created.8 KB (1,148 words) - 15:12, 24 June 2011
- ...the course of 1998 and an unsuccessful negotiation for support from the [[International Monetary Fund]]; and in September the government announced a suspension of debt repayment ...ig and Ilan Goldfajn: ''The Russian Default and the Contagion to Brazil'', International Monetary Fund, October 2000]</ref>.7 KB (1,009 words) - 12:26, 11 March 2010
- ...countries, the [[Gulf Cooperation Council]], the [[European Union]], the [[International Monetary Fund]]] and the [[World Bank]], and the government of Yemen. <ref>{{citation3 KB (463 words) - 06:17, 24 March 2024
- After Uzbekistan refused to implement an agreement on currency reform, the [[International Monetary Fund]] closed its Tashkent office in 2000. U.S. involvement with the war, howev2 KB (317 words) - 08:11, 29 February 2024
- ...Risks, and Policy Options'', Findings of an Interdepartmental Task Force, International Monetary Fund, April 2003]</ref>. That decline in prices was not associated with a fall i7 KB (1,069 words) - 22:49, 9 February 2010
- ...]. Senegal still relies heavily upon outside donor assistance. Under the [[International Monetary Fund]]'s (IMF) [[Highly Indebted Poor Countries]] (HIPC) debt relief program, Se7 KB (945 words) - 06:47, 28 September 2013
- ...t, and a costly, ongoing confrontation with neighbouring India. However, [[International Monetary Fund]]-approved government policies, bolstered by generous foreign assistance an2 KB (349 words) - 18:41, 3 March 2024
- ...ts: Initial Considerations — Background Paper'', Prepared by: Staff of the International Monetary Fund and the Bank for International Settlements, and the Secretariat of the Fina ...al policy]] is also under consideration. In response to a G20 request, the International Monetary Fund has agreed to investigate the feasibility of discouraging speculation by me16 KB (2,301 words) - 18:46, 17 March 2014
- - [[International Monetary Fund]]13 KB (1,670 words) - 19:47, 7 March 2024
- ...ty'', - a report prepared for the G8 Summit of 26 May 2011 by Staff of the International Monetary Fund]</ref>. At least 19% of the population lived below the [[poverty line]] at ...ions do not improve. According to a May 2011 report by the staff of the [[International Monetary Fund]],<ref name=imf/> a substantial increase in economic growth rates will be n11 KB (1,646 words) - 16:41, 24 March 2024
- At an anti-[[International Monetary Fund]] demonstration in April 2000, he decided "All of a sudden, I realized that3 KB (499 words) - 08:06, 23 February 2024
- ...er countries <ref> United Nations, Commission of the European Communities, International Monetary Fund, Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development and World Bank. ''Sy5 KB (815 words) - 06:16, 19 February 2010
- ...e terms of the post-war [[Bretton Woods]] agreement, intervention by the [[International Monetary Fund]] may be called upon in order to avoid or mitigate the damage done by sove ...Schimmelpfennig: ''Predicting Sovereign Debt Crises'', IMF Working Paper, International Monetary Fund, November 2003]</ref>. Their vulnerability is usually increased by the fac14 KB (2,118 words) - 11:17, 27 February 2011
- ...'Asset Prices and the Business Cycle'', World Economic Outlook, Chapter 3, International Monetary Fund, May 2000]</ref>. ...set Price Fluctuations'', (World Economic Outlook October 2009 Chapter 3) International Monetary Fund 2009]</ref>. In September 2009 Professor Hyun Song Shin of Princeton Univer20 KB (3,039 words) - 03:22, 23 March 2014
- ...ided for agreed exchange-rate devaluations under the supervision of the [[International Monetary Fund]]. That system was abandoned in 1971 when the dollar ceased to be convertib9 KB (1,474 words) - 10:49, 23 February 2024
- ...ly Indebted Poor Countries]] (HIPC) initiative, and in October 2007, the [[International Monetary Fund]] (IMF) approved a new poverty reduction and growth facility (PRGF) program6 KB (781 words) - 18:21, 9 March 2010
- :* September: IMF loan - application to the [[International Monetary Fund]] for a loan of $3.9 million in order to replenish the UK's forein eschange :* December: Letter of Intent to the [[International Monetary Fund]] accepts an annual domestic credit expansion limit of 9 per cent.10 KB (1,307 words) - 03:49, 21 November 2010
- ...3/basics.htm Stijn Claessens and M. Ayhan Kose: ''What Is a Recession?'', International Monetary Fund, March 2009]</ref>.<br> ...ra and Sweta Chaman Saxena: ''Did Output Recover from the Asian Crisis?'', International Monetary Fund Staff Papers, April 2005]</ref>, leading to a drop in the level from which14 KB (2,109 words) - 19:47, 7 March 2024
- {{r|Zubair Iqbal}} [[International Monetary Fund]] (1972-2007);Lecturer in Economics at Government College in Lahore, Pakist7 KB (920 words) - 04:34, 21 March 2024
- ...veral cases of international contagion there were proposals to turn the [[International Monetary Fund]] into an international lender of last resort ...anley Fischer ''On the Need for an International Lender of Last Resort.'' International Monetary Fund 1999]</ref>.14 KB (2,096 words) - 05:27, 31 October 2010
- ...een such a frequent cause of [[sovereign default]] among them that the [[International Monetary Fund]] had made its assistance conditional upon the avoidance of deficits, eve11 KB (1,771 words) - 02:17, 27 October 2013
- The International Monetary Fund noted that fiscal policy can quickly boost spending power, whereas monetar ...'The Case for Global Fiscal Stimulus'', IMF Staff Position Note SPN/09/03, International Monetary Fund, March 6 2009]</ref>. However, the IMF also advised that fiscal expansion c19 KB (2,850 words) - 05:14, 3 February 2012
- - [[International Monetary Fund]] -9 KB (1,506 words) - 12:35, 7 May 2024
- ...set Price Fluctuations'', (World Economic Outlook October 2009 Chapter 3) International Monetary Fund 2009]</ref>.7 KB (1,036 words) - 05:32, 17 March 2010
- 14 KB (1,929 words) - 01:59, 27 October 2013
- ...''tail risk''. Earlier work by Raghuram Rajan (Director of Research at the International Monetary Fund) suggested that securitised assets may be expected to involve significant t5 KB (801 words) - 08:31, 11 January 2010
- *{{pl|International Monetary Fund}}9 KB (1,159 words) - 17:35, 14 March 2024
- ...onal cooperation such as the [[Bank for International Settlements]], the [[International Monetary Fund]], the [[World Bank]] and the [[World Trade Organisation]].16 KB (2,496 words) - 06:44, 11 October 2013
- ...''tail risk''. Earlier work by Raghuram Rajan (Director of Research at the International Monetary Fund) suggested that securitised assets may be expected to involve significant t7 KB (1,053 words) - 05:17, 8 March 2010
- ...of a variety of other events. International organisations including the [[International Monetary Fund]], and the [[Bank for International Settlements]], and most [[central bank] ...ancial Stability Forum on Enhancing Market and Institutional Resilience'', International Monetary Fund 5th February 2008]</ref> In their view, both the banks and the rating agenc24 KB (3,542 words) - 07:49, 7 August 2015
- While the [[World Bank]] and the [[International Monetary Fund]] were intended to help stabilize the world economy after the Second World6 KB (929 words) - 12:40, 7 May 2024
- ...i-globalization rallies against the [[World Trade Organization]] and the [[International Monetary Fund]]. The famous [[Battle for Seattle]] in 1999 is a prime example of this ant8 KB (1,234 words) - 12:35, 7 May 2024
- : The head of the [[International Monetary Fund|IMF]] asks for a coordinated [[fiscal stimulus]] of 2 per cent of GDP[http:14 KB (1,905 words) - 10:25, 11 January 2011
- ...eign Credit Ratings Methodology: An Evaluation'', Working Paper WP/02/170, International Monetary Fund, October 2002]</ref> ...increasing [[systemic risk]]. Amadou Sy, the Deputy Division Chief at the International Monetary Fund Institute has commented that15 KB (2,271 words) - 05:02, 26 October 2013
- ...dom – 2009 Article IV Consultation. Concluding Statement of the Mission'', International Monetary Fund, May 20, 2009]</ref>. There were responses to criticisms of the tax reducti15 KB (2,255 words) - 15:52, 14 July 2014
- ...ry''' in the [[Bretton Woods Conference]] in 1944, which established the [[International Monetary Fund]] and the [[World Bank]], and the leadership of the United States in promot ...[Medicare]] [[Boards of Trustees]]. He also serves as U.S. Governor of the International Monetary Fund, the [[International Bank for Reconstruction and Development]], the [[Inter18 KB (2,678 words) - 15:24, 8 April 2023
- ...f ''Fiscal Rules—Anchoring Expectations for Sustainable Public Finances'', International Monetary Fund, December 16, 2009]</ref>. Examples include the European Union's [[/Adden14 KB (2,129 words) - 14:27, 31 March 2024
- ...of continued growth persisted until the recession struck: for example the International Monetary Fund's ''World Economic Outlook'' of April 2007 forecast that "world growth wil ...tti: ''Global Imbalances: In Midstream?'', Fig 4, IMF Staff Position Note, International Monetary Fund, December 2009]</ref>.52 KB (7,683 words) - 06:21, 18 October 2013
- ...nal conference set up a system of fixed exchange rates and created the [[International Monetary Fund]].12 KB (1,686 words) - 07:08, 26 March 2024
- ...ey did have went nowhere. He noted that, in August, the USA opposed the [[International Monetary Fund]] extending a loan to Grenada, and asked ''"Why would a U.S. Administration9 KB (1,235 words) - 12:14, 13 March 2024
- ...external/np/pp/eng/2005/012505.pdf ''Microfinance: A View from the Fund'', International Monetary Fund, 2005]</ref>. Estimates of the number of borrowers worldwide range from 1316 KB (2,278 words) - 21:01, 30 September 2013
- ...lity, and the question has had to be tackled by empirical analysis. A 2006 International Monetary Fund working paper offers a summary of the empirical evidence <ref>[http://www. ...rency. On an international scale, the economic policies promoted by the [[International Monetary Fund]] (IMF) have had a major influence, especially upon the developing countrie45 KB (6,724 words) - 05:53, 22 October 2013
- ...well as the [[European Union]], [[United Nations]], [[World Bank]] and [[International Monetary Fund]], designed to support Yemen, while pushing for economic development and re14 KB (2,101 words) - 07:33, 20 April 2024
- ...mulus arrived when activity was recovering. A study by economists at the [[International Monetary Fund]] has shown that a fiscal stimulus package equivalent to 1 percent of count25 KB (3,861 words) - 19:47, 7 March 2024
- A further crisis followed in 1976, when it was apparently leaked that the [[International Monetary Fund]] (IMF) thought that the pound should be set at US$1.50, and as a result th ...casional Paper, No. 73)'' by Horst Ungerer, Jouko J. Hauvonen Published by International Monetary Fund (1990) ISBN 1-55775-172-225 KB (3,826 words) - 14:08, 2 February 2023
- ...lity, and the question has had to be tackled by empirical analysis. A 2006 International Monetary Fund working paper offers a summary of the empirical evidence <ref>[http://www. ...rency. On an international scale, the economic policies promoted by the [[International Monetary Fund]] (IMF) have had a major influence, especially upon the developing countrie44 KB (6,525 words) - 05:30, 4 September 2013
- ...The Size of the Fiscal Expansion: An Analysis for the Largest Countries'', International Monetary Fund, February 2009]</ref>. ...spn0925.pdf ''The State of Public Finances Cross-Country Fiscal Monitor'', International Monetary Fund staff report, November 2009]</ref> which is projected to rise to 108 perce77 KB (10,693 words) - 06:54, 25 September 2013
- ...5.pdf ''The Globalization of Labor'', Chapter 5, World Economic Outlook, International Monetary Fund, 2007]</ref>.14 KB (2,183 words) - 19:58, 7 March 2024
- ...he [[European Financial Stability Mechanism ]] (EFSM), and loans by the [[International Monetary Fund]]. Proposals to [[leverage]] the €440 billion by loans from the [[Europea ...ce)|default]] on its debt. Eurozone governments, in conjunction with the International Monetary Fund, responded with [[Eurozone crisis/Tutorials#Conditional loans|conditional l46 KB (6,755 words) - 04:20, 26 October 2013
- ...rom 21 per cent to 23 per cent. In May 2010,a €110 billion European Union/International Monetary Fund rescue was mounted. In July 2011, the eurozone leaders and the International Monetary Fund agreed to lend Greece a further 109bn euros ($155bn, £96.3bn)<ref>[http://50 KB (6,913 words) - 21:20, 11 October 2013
- ...national Monetary Fund]] (IMF)<ref> [http://www.imf.org/external/about.htm International Monetary Fund website]</ref> was set up by the ''Bretton Woods'' Conference in 1944, main ...finance ministries and international financial institutions including the International Monetary Fund , the World Bank and the Bank for International Settlements. It was set up60 KB (9,035 words) - 19:47, 7 March 2024
- ...ns cooperate <ref> United Nations, Commission of the European Communities, International Monetary Fund, Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development and World Bank. Syst14 KB (2,179 words) - 09:08, 1 September 2013
- ...Schimmelpfennig: ''Predicting Sovereign Debt Crises'', IMF Working Paper, International Monetary Fund, November 2003]</ref>.23 KB (3,612 words) - 14:06, 2 February 2023
- ...ions cooperate<ref>United Nations, Commission of the European Communities, International Monetary Fund, Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development and World Bank. Syst15 KB (2,230 words) - 09:13, 1 September 2013
- ...n end in 2008. In 2010, the Irish government had to resort to an EU and [[International Monetary Fund|IMF]] "bailout".8 KB (1,136 words) - 20:01, 30 November 2013
- ...d's economic decision-making. This is most notable in his battles with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) over developing countries being pushed to open their markets before t During the 1990s, the so-called Washington consensus of officials from the International Monetary Fund, World Bank and United States Treasury Department thought the best way to s32 KB (4,882 words) - 08:49, 30 June 2023
- ::: The [[International Monetary Fund|IMF]] and the [[World Bank]] undertake to "act collectively to restore conf31 KB (4,544 words) - 11:33, 26 February 2013
- ...ll in the value of the pound that forced him to seek assistance from the [[International Monetary Fund]]<ref>Nick Gardner op cit page 64</ref>. The loan was granted on conditions27 KB (4,009 words) - 12:57, 14 February 2021
- ...ic Banking Restructuring: a Survey of 24 Countries'' Working Paper No 161, International Monetary Fund, 1997]</ref>. The most significant of the banking innovations that were t52 KB (7,990 words) - 14:30, 31 March 2024
- ...of California, Berkeley since 1987, and was Senior Policy Adviser to the [[International Monetary Fund]] from 1997 to 1998.)'52 KB (8,210 words) - 10:49, 23 February 2024
- ...vocated by the [[International Monetary Fund|IMF]] <ref> The head of the [[International Monetary Fund|IMF]] advocated a coordinated [[fiscal stimulus]] of 2 per cent of GDP [htt41 KB (6,341 words) - 10:56, 14 October 2011
- ...developing countries and criticised the conditions imposed for help by the International Monetary Fund <ref>Joseph Stiglitz ''Globalization and its Discontents" Norton 2002</ref>55 KB (8,316 words) - 19:47, 7 March 2024
- ...developing countries and criticised the conditions imposed for help by the International Monetary Fund <ref>Joseph Stiglitz ''Globalization and its Discontents" Norton 2002</ref>55 KB (8,323 words) - 19:47, 7 March 2024
- ...hing debt load, and international organizations such as the World Bank and International Monetary Fund have worked on debt relief, within a well-managed economic framework, to al | publisher = International Monetary Fund40 KB (5,908 words) - 04:32, 21 March 2024
- ...rs, the [[International Monetary Fund]] <ref>[http://www.imf.org/external/ International Monetary Fund]</ref> which is concerned to maintain exchange stability, and provides temp48 KB (7,050 words) - 08:27, 28 April 2024
- ...in, Italy and Spain). Almost half of its economies are classified by the International Monetary Fund as developing or emerging, including Russia and the former satellites of t38 KB (5,651 words) - 08:53, 2 March 2024
- ...Gold is the basis for a [[Gold standard|monetary standard]] used by the [[International Monetary Fund]] (IMF) and the [[Bank for International Settlements]] (BIS). Its [[ISO 42127 KB (4,240 words) - 07:31, 20 April 2024
- ![[International Monetary Fund|IMF]]<br>category<br><ref>A = advanced, E = develo38 KB (5,070 words) - 07:31, 20 April 2024
- ...sclosed that he had failed to pay $34,000 of taxes while working for the [[International Monetary Fund]],<ref>''Time'': '[http://www.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28831 KB (4,594 words) - 08:40, 28 April 2024
- ...Financial Conference]] held in July in [[Bretton Woods]], New Hampshire; [[International Monetary Fund]] and [[International Bank for Reconstruction and Development]] ([[World Ba30 KB (4,428 words) - 12:14, 13 March 2024
- ...e]] that agreed to set up a new [[exchange rate]] regime, to create an [[International Monetary Fund]]46 KB (6,983 words) - 12:35, 7 May 2024
- ...ancial Stability Forum on Enhancing Market and Institutional Resilience'', International Monetary Fund 5th February 2008]</ref>.46 KB (7,072 words) - 19:59, 7 March 2024
- * [[International Monetary Fund]]25 KB (3,396 words) - 13:29, 2 April 2024
- ...d 1990s, Kenya began a economic liberalisation effort in tandem with the [[International Monetary Fund]] and the [[World Bank]]. This allowed a sharp increase in economic fortune ...agreed to economic reforms long urged by the [[World Bank]] and the [[IMF|International Monetary Fund]], which restored enough aid for Kenya to service its $7.5 billion foreign47 KB (7,061 words) - 06:19, 24 December 2015
- ...equesting a multi-billion [[euro]] financial rescue deal from the EU and [[International Monetary Fund|IMF]].<ref>Republic of Ireland confirms EU financial rescue deal. Available35 KB (5,225 words) - 08:30, 24 September 2023
- ...Public Finances: Outlook and Medium-Term Policies After the 2008 Crisis'', International Monetary Fund, March 2009]</ref> its household debt had reached a proportion of income th71 KB (11,140 words) - 07:31, 20 April 2024
- ...became a member of the Council on Security and Cooperation in Europe, the International Monetary Fund, the Consultative Council of NATO, and the European Bank for Reconstruction38 KB (5,632 words) - 10:10, 28 February 2024
- ...national Labour Organisation]], the [[World Trade Organisation]], or the [[International Monetary Fund]] also form a growing part of public international law.82 KB (12,841 words) - 07:31, 20 April 2024
- ...sclosed that he had failed to pay $34,000 of taxes while working for the [[International Monetary Fund]],<Ref>''Time'': '[http://www.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28838 KB (5,883 words) - 16:13, 19 April 2024