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  • Probability space/External Links
    [http://www.math.uah.edu/stat/ Virtual Laboratories in Probability and Statistics] [http://www.math.uah.edu/stat/prob Probability Spaces]
    197 bytes (27 words) - 17:17, 17 October 2009
  • Bayes Theorem/Related Articles
    {{r|Probability theory}} {{r|Probability}}
    344 bytes (43 words) - 17:04, 14 July 2008
  • Almost sure convergence/Bibliography
    * P. Billingsley, ''Probability and Measure'' (2 ed.), ser. Wiley Series in Probability and Mathematical Statistics, Wiley, 1986. * D. Williams, ''Probability with Martingales'', Cambridge : Cambridge University Press, 1991.
    347 bytes (38 words) - 06:52, 14 July 2008
  • Probability distribution/Related Articles
    {{r|Probability theory}} {{r|Conditioning (probability)}}
    670 bytes (76 words) - 07:31, 16 April 2010
  • Discrete probability distribution/Related Articles
    Auto-populated based on [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Discrete probability distribution]]. Needs checking by a human. {{r|Conditioning (probability)}}
    674 bytes (82 words) - 16:00, 11 January 2010
  • Odds/Definition
    The [[probability]] that the event occurs divided by the probability that the event does not occur.
    136 bytes (19 words) - 20:48, 26 January 2011
  • Entropy of a probability distribution/Related Articles
    Auto-populated based on [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Entropy of a probability distribution]]. Needs checking by a human. {{r|Continuous probability distribution}}
    549 bytes (67 words) - 16:19, 11 January 2010
  • Continuous probability distribution/Related Articles
    Auto-populated based on [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Continuous probability distribution]]. Needs checking by a human. {{r|Discrete probability distribution}}
    674 bytes (82 words) - 15:40, 11 January 2010
  • Exponential distribution
    ...probability distribution|continuous probability distributions]] assigning probability ...e characteristic of the exponential distribution is that the [[conditional probability|conditional probabilities]] satisfy P(''X'' > ''x'' + '
    1 KB (164 words) - 06:14, 14 September 2013
  • Conditioning (probability)/Related Articles
    {{r|probability theory}} {{r|conditional probability}}
    223 bytes (23 words) - 14:30, 29 June 2009
  • Conditional probability
    ...ility of any event may change. This changed probability is the conditional probability. ...nge. The probability of obtaining a 1, 3 or 5 will go down to 0, while the probability of obtaining a 2, 3 or 6 will go up to 2/6 (or 1/3). These new probabilitie
    2 KB (246 words) - 10:44, 6 June 2012
  • Statistical independence
    ...to be independent if the probability of A occurring is not affected by the probability of B occurring and vice versa. Two events are said to be independent if the probability of both events occurring is equal to the multiple of the probabilities of e
    771 bytes (133 words) - 13:32, 7 February 2009
  • Measure theory/Related Articles
    {{r|Conditioning (probability)}} {{r|Continuous probability distribution}}
    771 bytes (95 words) - 18:24, 11 January 2010
  • Sigma algebra/Related Articles
    {{r|Continuous probability distribution}} {{r|Discrete probability distribution}}
    812 bytes (100 words) - 20:22, 11 January 2010
  • Normalisation (probability)
    In [[mathematics|mathematical]] [[probability]] [[equation]]s, which are used in nearly all branches of [[science]], a '' ...ed into two main groups: discrete probability distributions and continuous probability distributions.
    3 KB (389 words) - 13:28, 2 January 2009
  • Expected value/Definition
    ...(or the sum of the products of the value of each possible outcome and its probability of occurring).
    210 bytes (34 words) - 02:21, 5 June 2010
  • Almost sure convergence/Related Articles
    {{r|Convergence in probability}} {{r|Probability}}
    563 bytes (74 words) - 06:53, 14 July 2008
  • Applied statistics/Related Articles
    {{r|Probability}} {{r|Probability distributions}}
    369 bytes (44 words) - 10:59, 2 July 2009
  • Bayes Theorem/Definition
    ...''A'' in terms of the probabilities of ''A'' and ''B'' and the conditional probability of ''A'' given ''B''.
    201 bytes (29 words) - 16:55, 14 July 2008
  • Sample space
    #REDIRECT [[Probability space]]
    31 bytes (3 words) - 13:15, 15 May 2010
  • Probability distributions
    #REDIRECT [[Probability distribution]]
    38 bytes (3 words) - 00:11, 7 May 2007
  • Zipf distribution
    ...distribution''' and '''zeta distribution''' refer to a class of [[discrete probability distribution]]s. They have been used to model the distribution of words in The Zipf distribution with parameter ''n'' assigns probability proportional to 1/''r'' to an integer ''r'' ≤ ''n'' and zero otherwise,
    1 KB (168 words) - 16:41, 6 February 2009
  • Poisson distribution
    ...' is any member of a class of [[discrete probability distribution|discrete probability distributions]] named after [[Simeon Denis Poisson]]. ...But for some reason, no matter how recent or long ago last event was, the probability that another event will occur within the next hour is exactly the same (say
    2 KB (233 words) - 09:15, 14 September 2013
  • Stochastic convergence/Related Articles
    {{r|Continuous probability distribution}} {{r|Discrete probability distribution}}
    687 bytes (82 words) - 20:38, 11 January 2010
  • Eventology/Related Articles
    {{r|Probability theory}}
    61 bytes (6 words) - 19:25, 23 October 2009
  • CEP
    #REDIRECT [[Circular error probability]]
    40 bytes (4 words) - 16:55, 21 September 2008
  • Entropy of a probability distribution
    The '''entropy''' of a [[probability distribution]] is a number that describes the degree of uncertainty or diso #Given a [[discrete probability distribution]] function f, the entropy H of the distribution (measured in
    1 KB (232 words) - 07:17, 4 January 2008
  • Monty Hall problem/Related Articles
    {{r|Probability}} {{r|Conditioning (probability)}}
    1 KB (158 words) - 20:38, 26 January 2011
  • Birthday paradox/Related Articles
    {{r|Probability theory}} {{r|Probability}}
    164 bytes (19 words) - 16:18, 7 July 2010
  • Random variable
    ...ut a function whose argument takes on a particular value according to some probability [[measure]] (a measure that takes on the value 1 over the largest set on wh Let <math>(\Omega,\mathcal{F},P)</math> be an arbitrary [[measure space|probability space]] and <math>(\Omega',\mathcal{F}')</math> an arbitrary [[measurable s
    2 KB (383 words) - 17:06, 17 October 2007
  • Probability blindness
    <!-- Text is transcluded from the Probability blindness/definition subpage-->
    90 bytes (11 words) - 16:19, 27 June 2010
  • Propensity score/Definition
    Conditional probability of exposure to a treatment given observed covariates.
    113 bytes (13 words) - 13:02, 22 November 2011
  • Continuous probability distribution/Definition
    Probability distribution where variables can take on arbitrary values in a continuum.
    122 bytes (15 words) - 11:04, 4 September 2009
  • Normal distribution/Related Articles
    {{r|Probability theory}} {{r|Probability distribution}}
    575 bytes (70 words) - 07:35, 16 April 2010
  • Binomial distribution/Definition
    Describes the probability of success when repeatedly tossing a (fair or unfair) coin.
    122 bytes (16 words) - 18:12, 1 July 2009
  • Significance level/Definition
    the chosen probability of wrongly rejecting a null hypothesis (usually set at 5%).
    118 bytes (15 words) - 08:24, 30 June 2009
  • Proportion
    ...acteristic is possessed by, a typical member of a population...the terms [[probability]], relative frequency, and proportion are used synonymously."<ref name="isb
    623 bytes (86 words) - 12:57, 22 November 2011
  • Pneumonia severity index/Definition
    A [[clinical prediction rule]] to estimate the probability of complications in patients with community acquired [[pneumonia]].
    162 bytes (19 words) - 14:06, 6 July 2008
  • Mark Kac/Definition
    ...n]] and [[statistics|statistician]] credited with major contributions to [[probability theory]].
    176 bytes (18 words) - 14:16, 22 May 2011
  • Almost sure convergence/Definition
    The probability that the given sequence of random variables converges is 1.
    111 bytes (14 words) - 06:39, 14 July 2008
  • Chi-squared goodness of fit test/Definition
    a test for comparing a mathematical probability distribution with observed data.
    117 bytes (14 words) - 05:21, 30 June 2009
  • Conditional probability/Related Articles
    Auto-populated based on [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Conditional probability]]. Needs checking by a human. {{r|Conditioning (probability)}}
    506 bytes (62 words) - 15:38, 11 January 2010
  • Density function/Definition
    Describes, in mathematics, a measure (including probability and statistical distributions) by means of its integrals over subsets.
    167 bytes (20 words) - 17:35, 24 August 2009
  • Continuous probability distribution
    ...], along with [[discrete probability distribution|discrete]] and [[hybrid probability distribution|hybrid]] ones. ...on partitions of the set of propositions, in practice intervals in R. The probability assigned to an interval around f.i. 1.7 meters should thus be much larger t
    3 KB (390 words) - 07:22, 26 September 2007
  • Normalisation (probability)/Definition
    In mathematical probability equations, a constant (or function) used to ensure that the sum of all prob
    160 bytes (22 words) - 13:20, 2 January 2009
  • Likelihood ratio/Definition
    Statistical diagnostic in which a ratio is computed between the maximum probability of a result under two different hypotheses.
    164 bytes (22 words) - 20:22, 7 September 2009
  • Simeon Denis Poisson/Definition
    ...cian known for his work on definite integrals, electromagnetic theory and probability theory.
    163 bytes (17 words) - 01:44, 30 June 2009
  • Probability
    A '''probability''' is a number representing the likelihood of a random event or an uncertai ...athematical tool intended to formalize this ubiquitous mental process. The probability concept is a part of this theory, and is intended to formalize uncertainty.
    4 KB (672 words) - 14:38, 30 January 2011
  • Measure space
    ...th>\scriptstyle \mu(\Omega)=1</math> then the measure space is called a '''probability space'''. [[Probability theory]]
    590 bytes (82 words) - 05:53, 12 May 2008
  • Quantile/Definition
    ...of a variable (those less and those greater than it) according to a given probability.
    170 bytes (25 words) - 05:39, 9 December 2009
  • Confidence level/Definition
    the probability that the true value of a random variable lies within the estimated (or pred
    159 bytes (21 words) - 13:51, 1 July 2009
  • Decile/Definition
    ...the range of a distribution into ten intervals with (at least) 10 percent probability each (see [[percentile]]).
    199 bytes (26 words) - 12:32, 23 November 2009
  • Birthday paradox
    &mdash; at least on first glance &mdash; surprising result of [[probability theory]]: This problem was introduced and discussed in the 1930s when modern probability theory emerged and is often attributed to [[Richard von Mises]].
    4 KB (538 words) - 01:33, 9 July 2010
  • Boltzmann distribution/Definition
    Expression for the relative probability that a subsystem of a physical system in [[thermal equilibrium]] has a cert
    162 bytes (22 words) - 12:05, 18 January 2011
  • Logistic regression/Definition
    Method of predicting the probability of occurrence of an event by fitting data to a logistic curve.
    136 bytes (20 words) - 09:39, 4 September 2009
  • Hilda Geiringer/Definition
    ...s]], [[elasticity]] and [[plasticity]] of materials, [[statistics]], and [[probability]].
    156 bytes (15 words) - 15:37, 6 December 2008
  • Markov chain
    ==Probability Density== ...ath> is <math>p_{\left(0\right)}\left(x\right)</math>, then the transition probability for state <math>y</math> occurring at time <math>n + 1</math> can be expres
    3 KB (460 words) - 06:34, 8 January 2008
  • Covariance/External Links
    [http://www.math.uah.edu/stat/ Virtual Laboratories in Probability and Statistics]
    331 bytes (45 words) - 00:38, 18 May 2010
  • Normal distribution/Definition
    a symmetrical bell-shaped probability distribution representing the frequency of random variations of a quantity
    163 bytes (20 words) - 12:25, 1 July 2009
  • Statistical independence/Definition
    Two events are independent if the probability of their occurring jointly equals the product of their respective probabili
    163 bytes (21 words) - 19:45, 4 September 2009
  • Discrete probability distribution
    ...[[probability theory]] is [[continuous probability distribution|continuous probability distributions]]. ==Intro - probability as logic viewpoint==
    4 KB (590 words) - 09:17, 26 September 2007
  • Discrete probability distribution/Definition
    Class of probability distributions in which the values that might be observed are restricted to
    184 bytes (26 words) - 11:06, 4 September 2009
  • Value at Risk/Definition
    ...nt portfolio that is expected to occur during a stated period at a stated probability[http://lexicon.ft.com/term.asp?t=value-at-risk--VAR].
    208 bytes (31 words) - 03:38, 2 January 2010
  • Sigma algebra/Definition
    ...ong other things to provide a rigid basis for measure theory and axiomatic probability theory.
    173 bytes (23 words) - 17:40, 26 June 2008
  • PDF (disambiguation)
    {{r|Probability density function}}
    164 bytes (18 words) - 17:37, 1 February 2011
  • Poisson distribution/Definition
    a probability distribution that is typically used to model the number of independent even
    202 bytes (29 words) - 02:35, 10 February 2010
  • Probability distributions/Definition
    a mathematical expression that defines the probability of occurrence of every possible value of a random variable.
    150 bytes (20 words) - 02:25, 10 February 2010
  • Low probability of intercept/Definition
    A set of techniques to minimize the probability of hostile interception of a [[radio]] or [[radar]] signal
    142 bytes (20 words) - 11:55, 25 July 2008
  • Normalisation (disambiguation)
    {{r|Normalisation (probability)}}
    81 bytes (8 words) - 11:09, 31 May 2009
  • Conditional probability/Definition
    Is the probability that a given event occurs given the knowledge of some partial information a
    165 bytes (24 words) - 01:02, 18 February 2009
  • Statistical significance/Definition
    The probability of a false rejection of the null hypothesis in a statistical test.
    119 bytes (17 words) - 19:46, 4 September 2009
  • DFP 5400/Definition
    ...broadband search and location elecromagnetic detection system with a high probability of detection and a low false-alarm rate
    169 bytes (22 words) - 03:48, 19 November 2008
  • Probability distribution/Definition
    Function of a discrete random variable yielding the probability that the variable will have a given value.
    143 bytes (20 words) - 11:01, 4 September 2009
  • DMDNB/Definition
    ...hyl-2,3-dinitrobutane, used to tag [[plastic explosives]] and increase the probability of their detection
    193 bytes (24 words) - 20:10, 20 April 2010
  • Simple random sampling/External Links
    *[http://www.socialresearchmethods.net/kb/sampprob.php Probability Sampling] William M.K. Trochim, ''Research Methods Knowledge Base?'' 2006.
    370 bytes (41 words) - 01:36, 28 February 2009
  • Clinical prediction rule/Definition
    ...ombination of medical sign, symptoms, and other findings in predicting the probability of a specific disease or outcome.
    210 bytes (30 words) - 06:05, 7 September 2009
  • Applied statistics/Tutorials
    ...r A or B will occur is equal to the probability that A will occur plus the probability that B will occur,<br> ...both occur is equal to the probability that A will occur multiplied by the probability that B will occur,<br>
    6 KB (978 words) - 23:00, 25 October 2013
  • Birthday coincidence/Definition
    In probability theory, the event that two persons in a group celebrate their birthday on t
    177 bytes (27 words) - 17:20, 7 July 2010
  • Risk management/Definition
    ...economical application of resources to minimize, monitor, and control the probability and/or impact of unfortunate events.
    243 bytes (30 words) - 07:29, 14 September 2009
  • Probability blindness/Definition
    The human brain's observed inability to make intuitive estimates of the probability of an event, even when presented with all of the relevant evidence
    186 bytes (27 words) - 16:18, 27 June 2010
  • Characteristic function
    * In [[probability theory]], the '''characteristic function''' of any [[probability distribution]] on the [[real number|real]] line is given by the following f :where "E" means [[expected value]]. See [[characteristic function (probability theory)]].
    2 KB (242 words) - 02:01, 2 February 2009
  • Probability distribution
    A [[probability distribution]] is a mathematical approach to quantifying uncertainty. ...discrete values only (typically the positive integers), while [[continuous probability distribution|continuous distributions]] describe variables that can take o
    6 KB (870 words) - 12:20, 15 November 2007
  • Exponential distribution/Definition
    Class of continuous probability distributions that describe the times between events in a Poisson process,
    239 bytes (34 words) - 11:08, 4 September 2009
  • Pareto distribution
    #REDIRECT [[Power law#Power law probability distributions (Pareto distributions)]]
    82 bytes (9 words) - 13:03, 14 February 2007
  • Information theory/Definition
    Theory of the probability of transmission of messages with specified accuracy when the bits of inform
    273 bytes (34 words) - 08:55, 4 September 2009
  • Tail risk/Definition
    the risk that arises in a situation in which the probability of an occurrence that is three standard deviations away from the mean is gr
    214 bytes (35 words) - 02:29, 22 May 2009
  • Confidence interval/Definition
    ...dom variable, such as the mean of a sample, that &mdash; with a specified probability &mdash; contains the true value for the population.
    193 bytes (30 words) - 13:46, 1 July 2009
  • Cumulative distribution function/Definition
    ...ution function]] corresponding to a real-valued random variable; gives the probability that the variable is less than or equal to ''x''; often abbreviated as CDF.
    284 bytes (39 words) - 05:22, 24 November 2009
  • Mixed state/Definition
    ...cisely, but can possibly be in a collection of pure states, with a certain probability of being in one of the pure states.
    240 bytes (39 words) - 01:14, 30 April 2009
  • Skewness/Definition
    a measure of the "lobsideness" of a probability distribution. Positive skewness indicates that the tail of the distributio
    287 bytes (43 words) - 16:21, 23 May 2009
  • Quantile
    according to a given [[probability]]. with probability at least &alpha;, and
    3 KB (436 words) - 08:38, 21 January 2010
  • Bayes Theorem
    '''Bayes' Theorem''' is a theorem in [[probability theory]] named for [[Thomas Bayes]] (1702&ndash;1761). ....,&nbsp;''H''<sub>''n''</sub> is known. What is needed is the conditional probability of each hypothesis ''H''<sub>''i''</sub> given ''D''. Bayes' Theorem says
    3 KB (601 words) - 11:23, 26 January 2011
  • Insensitive high explosives/Definition
    [[Explosives]], principally for military use, which have an extremely low probability of detonating accidentally or other than as intended in a specific applicat
    421 bytes (60 words) - 17:02, 22 March 2024
  • Number of the Beast (book)/Definition
    ...the [[world as myth]] paradigm, base on the use of a time-space-alternate probability machine. It has a great many subtle references to earlier works and may be
    361 bytes (56 words) - 10:08, 26 June 2009
  • Statistical software
    ...fic purposes (e.g., time series analysis, factor analysis, calculators for probability distributions, etc.), while others are general packages, with a variety of
    476 bytes (61 words) - 20:20, 2 March 2010
  • Cohort studies/Definition
    ...may not be exposed to factors [[hypothesis|hypothesized]] to influence the probability of the occurrence of a particular disease or other outcome. Cohorts are def
    433 bytes (60 words) - 17:49, 14 May 2010
  • Effective neutron multiplication factor/Definition
    ...ed by a [[nuclear fission]] (by one neutron) which cause another fission: (probability to crack a nucleus)*(mean number of neutrons produced by a single fission)
    276 bytes (41 words) - 21:45, 26 November 2012
  • Dysuria
    ...crease the probability that dysuria is due to [[vaginitis]] and reduce the probability that dysuria is due to [[urinary tract infection]].
    1 KB (192 words) - 11:50, 8 September 2008
  • Likelihood ratio
    ...ihood ratio} = \frac{\mbox{probability of test result with disease}}{\mbox{probability of same result without disease}}</math> This is a form of [[Bayes' theorem]] from [[probability theory]]. In this form the theorem is called [[Bayes' rule]].
    5 KB (738 words) - 20:35, 15 August 2012
  • Kurtosis/Definition
    a mathematical expression defining the shape of a symmetrical probability distribution curve - sometimes referred to as "peakiness". It is sometimes
    464 bytes (64 words) - 16:24, 23 May 2009
  • Quantile/Related Articles
    {{r|Probability theory}}
    339 bytes (44 words) - 05:37, 9 December 2009
  • Covariance/Related Articles
    {{r|Moment (probability theory)}}
    237 bytes (25 words) - 09:13, 29 January 2010
  • Simeon Denis Poisson
    ...[definite integral]]s, [[electromagnetism | electromagnetic theory]] and [[probability theory]]. ...e Probability of Criminal and Civil Verdicts) (1837), an important work on probability theory, the [[Poisson distribution]] first appeared. Poisson's other works
    2 KB (317 words) - 11:12, 5 October 2009
  • Borel set/Related Articles
    {{r|Probability theory}}
    260 bytes (36 words) - 13:28, 26 July 2008
  • Mathematics/Related Articles
    {{r|Probability}}
    542 bytes (63 words) - 14:59, 1 November 2014
  • Frequency agility/Related Articles
    {{r|Low probability of intercept}}
    402 bytes (55 words) - 17:51, 28 July 2009
  • Common student exercises in computer science
    ...fallacies of not seeing the trap in the professor's logic in [[probability|probability theory]].
    2 KB (269 words) - 12:04, 23 April 2009
  • Odds
    ...'' on an event is the [[probability]] that the event occurs divided by the probability that the event does not occur. The word comes from gambling and represents
    1 KB (248 words) - 23:47, 25 October 2013
  • Covariance/Citable Version
    ...[[random variable]]s on the same sample space (more precisely, the same [[probability space]]). In a more general context of probability theory
    4 KB (694 words) - 17:27, 25 August 2013
  • Covariance
    ...[[random variable]]s on the same sample space (more precisely, the same [[probability space]]). In a more general context of probability theory
    4 KB (694 words) - 17:28, 25 August 2013
  • Percentile
    In this definition, ''P'' is a probability distribution on the real numbers. * from a (theoretical) probability measure (such as the [[normal distribution|normal]] or [[Poisson distributi
    4 KB (543 words) - 08:41, 21 January 2010
  • Information security/Related Articles
    {{r|Low probability of intercept}}
    686 bytes (86 words) - 21:24, 30 November 2013
  • Bayesian message classification
    '''Bayesian message classification''' is the process of using [[Bayesian probability|Bayesian statistical methods]] to classify documents into categories. ...n spam email, times the probability that any email is spam, divided by the probability of finding those words in any email:
    7 KB (1,096 words) - 19:12, 27 September 2009
  • Low probability of intercept
    ...o]] and [[radar]] transmitters, use a number of mechanisms to minimize the probability they will be detected by [[electronic intelligence]] sensors, and, if detec
    2 KB (260 words) - 10:44, 8 April 2024
  • Zipf distribution/Related Articles
    {{r|Discrete probability distribution}}
    456 bytes (57 words) - 21:48, 11 January 2010
  • Normalisation (probability)/Related Articles
    Auto-populated based on [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Normalisation (probability)]]. Needs checking by a human.
    463 bytes (56 words) - 19:04, 11 January 2010
  • Exponential distribution/Related Articles
    {{r|Continuous probability distribution}}
    508 bytes (63 words) - 16:27, 11 January 2010
  • Circular error probability/Related Articles
    Auto-populated based on [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Circular error probability]]. Needs checking by a human.
    571 bytes (72 words) - 12:10, 20 March 2024
  • Propensity score
    In [[statistics]], a '''propensity score''' is a "conditional probability of exposure to a treatment given observed covariates."<ref>{{MeSH}}</ref>< .../sim.3245 |url= |issn=}}</ref> The propensity score is the "conditional probability of receiving one of the treatments under comparison ... given the observed
    2 KB (299 words) - 13:00, 22 November 2011
  • Measurable function/Related Articles
    {{r|Probability distribution}}
    617 bytes (78 words) - 18:24, 11 January 2010
  • Poisson distribution/Related Articles
    {{r|Discrete probability distribution}}
    619 bytes (77 words) - 19:36, 11 January 2010
  • Measure (mathematics)/Related Articles
    {{r|Probability}}
    681 bytes (87 words) - 18:24, 11 January 2010
  • Stochastic convergence
    *That the probability distribution describing the next outcome may grow increasingly similar to a *Convergence in probability
    11 KB (1,680 words) - 19:57, 29 September 2020
  • Error function
    The probability that a normally distributed random variable ''X'' with mean μ and variance
    671 bytes (89 words) - 12:00, 29 December 2008
  • Rotation matrix/Related Articles
    {{r|Conditioning (probability)}}
    631 bytes (81 words) - 20:07, 11 January 2010
  • Probability space
    In [[probability theory]], the notion of '''probability space''' Third, the [[probability]] of an event.
    18 KB (2,797 words) - 14:37, 30 January 2011
  • Eventology
    ...ian at the [[Siberian Federal University]] in Russia, for his variant of [[probability theory]]. He claims the theory to be of "practical significance" both for "
    734 bytes (109 words) - 11:36, 25 October 2009
  • Statistical significance/Related Articles
    {{r|Probability}}
    801 bytes (97 words) - 20:36, 11 January 2010
  • Mark Kac
    ...nd [[Statistics|statistician]] who is credited with major contributions to probability theory. His first positions were at [[Cornell University]], followed by twe
    850 bytes (121 words) - 11:16, 10 February 2023
  • Operation FLAMING DART/Related Articles
    {{r|Circular error probability}}
    670 bytes (90 words) - 12:10, 20 March 2024
  • Alvin Plantinga/Bibliography
    ...Sennett |first= James F. |authorlink= James F. Sennett |title= Modality, Probability, and Rationality: a critical examination of Alvin Plantinga's philosophy |y
    750 bytes (85 words) - 11:02, 30 October 2010
  • Random variable/Related Articles
    {{r|Conditioning (probability)}}
    814 bytes (102 words) - 19:54, 11 January 2010
  • Stochastic process
    ...m process there is some indeterminacy in its future evolution described by probability distributions. This means that even if the initial condition (or starting p ...om variables]]: non-deterministic (single) quantities which have certain [[probability distribution]]s. Random variables corresponding to various times (or point
    12 KB (1,781 words) - 14:50, 7 December 2008
  • Claude Shannon/Bibliography
    * <big>"Probability of error for optimal codes in a Gaussian channel" (1959)</big> originally i [https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1538-7305.1959.tb03905.x Probability of error for optimal codes in a Gaussian channel], downloadable at [https:/
    3 KB (449 words) - 13:27, 4 January 2023
  • Hand rule
    ...to prevent the accident that would trigger a tort lawsuit, while P is the probability of such accident, and L is the loss from the accident. PL, then, is the exp
    719 bytes (123 words) - 03:33, 6 February 2010
  • Boris Tsirelson
    Tsirelson has made contributions to [[probability theory]] and [[functional analysis]], including
    752 bytes (107 words) - 10:50, 15 October 2012
  • Mixed state
    ...e collection <math>\scriptstyle \{ \psi_i;\,i\,=\,1,\ldots,n\}</math> with probability <math>\scriptstyle p_i</math> of being in state <math>\scriptstyle \psi_i</
    5 KB (726 words) - 01:57, 30 September 2009
  • Series (group theory)/Related Articles
    {{r|Time series}} in probability and statistics
    783 bytes (116 words) - 03:00, 7 November 2008
  • Series (lattice theory)/Related Articles
    {{r|Time series}} in probability and statistics
    753 bytes (115 words) - 02:55, 7 November 2008
  • Series (analysis)/Related Articles
    {{r|Time series}} in probability and statistics
    794 bytes (118 words) - 02:53, 7 November 2008
  • David Armstrong/Bibliography
    * ''A combinatorial theory of probability''
    981 bytes (126 words) - 06:00, 3 June 2009
  • Probability space/Related Articles
    {{r|Probability}}
    868 bytes (138 words) - 17:23, 17 October 2009
  • Stealth/Related Articles
    {{r|Low probability of intercept||**}}
    838 bytes (108 words) - 17:54, 5 April 2024
  • Monty Hall problem
    The discussion till now used a [[Probability| frequentist]] picture: probability refers to relative frequency in many repetitions. Also, it didn't address t ...lity | Bayesian]] or [[Probability | subjectivist]] sense: that is to say, probability statements are supposed to reflect the state of knowledge of one person. To
    12 KB (2,083 words) - 16:41, 18 February 2021
  • Full-automatic (military)
    ...ch pull of the trigger. Burst mode is a compromise between the greater hit probability of several bullets, and wasting ammunition. Especially when hand-held, it i
    921 bytes (149 words) - 06:37, 26 April 2009
  • Net present value
    ...he net present values of alternative outcomes after weighting each by its probability of occurrence.
    1 KB (149 words) - 18:23, 2 October 2013
  • Inter-rater reliability
    ...different types of measurement. Some of the various statistics are; joint-probability The joint-probability of agreement is probably the most simple and least robust measure. This sim
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  • Free particle
    ...''A'' is a constant called the ''normalization factor'' used to adjust the probability of finding the particle,<ref name=normalization> ...ithin some finite region, the normalization constant would ensure that the probability of finding the particle inside the region was one.
    4 KB (711 words) - 09:31, 26 March 2011
  • Naranjo algorithm
    ...ctually due to the [[medication]] rather than the result of other factors. Probability is assigned via a score termed definite, probable, possible or doubtful.
    3 KB (432 words) - 17:35, 10 February 2024
  • Generating function
    ...] to problems in [[algorithmics]], [[combinatorics]], [[number theory]], [[probability]] and other areas. It is the basis of the engineering term [[function gene
    1 KB (148 words) - 13:24, 19 December 2009
  • Multiple rocket launcher/Related Articles
    {{r|Circular error probability}}
    1 KB (157 words) - 06:11, 10 March 2024
  • Hans Reichenbach
    ...m the University at Erlangen in 1915 and his dissertation on the theory of probability was published in 1916. He attended Einstein's Berlin lectures on the theory ...rs and courses on scientific subjects. Of his major books, ''The Theory of Probability'' was published in 1935 and his ''Experience and Prediction'' was published
    5 KB (770 words) - 05:35, 26 December 2007
  • Shahab-3 (missile)
    ...ce is inertial guidance|guidance, probably initially with a circular error probability of 1-3 km, which is expected to improve.
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  • Force multiplier
    ...icantly increases the combat potential of that force and thus enhances the probability of successful mission accomplishment.<ref name=JP1-02>{{citation
    1 KB (168 words) - 16:21, 30 March 2024
  • Series (mathematics)/Related Articles
    {{r|Time series}} in probability and statistics
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  • Logic/Signed Articles/Mark Sainsbury
    ...d is brought to full theoretical fruit in theories of [[probability theory|probability]] and [[statistics]]. .... (1983) “Extension versus intuitive reasoning: The conjunction fallacy in probability judgment”. ''Psychological Review'', 90, 293–315). Once pointed out, it
    5 KB (886 words) - 02:24, 27 May 2009
  • Godwin's Law
    <blockquote>As a [[Usenet]] discussion grows longer, the probability of a comparison involving Nazis or Hitler approaches one.<ref>{{citation
    1 KB (209 words) - 22:30, 23 August 2012
  • Risk-free interest rate
    * Very low probability of default ...equal to zero. Damodaran (2002) argues that the reason behind the very low probability of default of a sovereign government is the control that they have on the p
    3 KB (500 words) - 11:02, 14 November 2007
  • Bra-ket notation
    ;Overlap and probability : which means that the probability of finding the system in state <math>|\phi\rangle</math> is given by
    4 KB (690 words) - 12:51, 26 March 2011
  • Logical positivism/External Links
    ...es/sum2003/entries/probability-interpret/ Hájek, Alan. 'Interpretations of Probability', ''The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Summer 2003 Edition), Edward N
    2 KB (272 words) - 00:37, 5 October 2013
  • Conditioning (probability)
    ...ee levels: [[Discrete probability distribution|discrete probabilities]], [[probability density function]]s, and [[measure theory]]. Conditioning leads to a non-ra ===Conditional probability===
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  • Angina
    ...440357">{{cite journal |author=Diamond GA, Forrester JS |title=Analysis of probability as an aid in the clinical diagnosis of coronary-artery disease |journal=N.
    4 KB (522 words) - 00:49, 31 January 2009
  • Howitzer/Related Articles
    {{r|Circular error probability}}
    2 KB (216 words) - 23:15, 1 April 2024
  • PRC-119
    ...addition to SINCGARS, it has user-settable power settings to decrease the probability of hostile SIGINT interception, increase battery life, and reduce the chanc
    1 KB (220 words) - 18:08, 1 April 2024
  • Federal Aid Highway Act of 1938
    ...r local [[internal improvements]] cast a rather doubtful conclusion on the probability of constructing a nationwide system of super-highways. The report is more
    1 KB (222 words) - 11:53, 2 February 2023
  • Boltzmann distribution
    ...tical physics]], the '''Boltzmann distribution''' expresses the relative probability that a subsystem of a physical system has a certain [[energy]]. The subsy ...ub>, then according to the Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution law the relative probability is the ratio,
    8 KB (1,247 words) - 12:22, 12 March 2011
  • Digital signature
    * if they are identical, then you know with overwhelming probability (though not with absolute certainty):
    2 KB (277 words) - 05:48, 8 April 2024
  • Net present value/Tutorials
    The net present expected value, E of a project having a probability P of a single outcome whose net present value is V is given by:
    2 KB (337 words) - 04:15, 11 July 2010
  • Claude Shannon
    ...devoted to messages and signals using techniques drawn from mathematical [[probability]], and linking discrete and continuous mathematics in ways that later turne * <big>"Probability of error for optimal codes in a Gaussian channel" (1959)</big> originally i
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  • Particle in a box
    ...that the wavefunction must be zero at negative positions (in order for the probability of finding the particle there to also be zero). The probability of finding the particle ''somewhere'' must be <math>1</math>. Since the wa
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  • Power law
    ...so on. However, the term is typically used in the context of power-law [[probability distribution]]s such as the [[Gutenberg-Richter law]] for earthquake sizes, ==Power law probability distributions (Pareto distributions)==
    9 KB (1,454 words) - 08:23, 18 October 2013
  • Pseudoscience/Bibliography
    * Musch J, Ehrenberg K (2002) Probability misjudgment, cognitive ability, and belief in the paranormal ''Br J Psychol
    2 KB (249 words) - 03:35, 10 July 2008
  • Electronic protection
    ...es frequently so the attack must constantly change. Methods include [[low probability of intercept]], rapidly changing frequencies (i.e., [[frequency agility]])
    2 KB (256 words) - 10:44, 8 April 2024
  • Circular error probability
    '''Circular error probability''' is the most common metric of the accuracy to which a weapon can be deliv
    2 KB (321 words) - 07:28, 18 March 2024
  • Statistical significance
    ...bability distribution function.gif|right|350px|Plot of the standard normal probability density function.<ref name="urlNIST/SEMATECH e-Handbook of Statistical Meth ...the likelihood the observed results are due to chance, is defined at "the probability, under the assumption of no effect or no difference (the null hypothesis),
    18 KB (2,448 words) - 05:50, 13 June 2011
  • Confidence interval
    ...of interest, e.g., a rate, constructed so that this range has a specified probability of including the true value of the variable."<ref>{{MeSH}}</ref>
    2 KB (264 words) - 00:36, 24 January 2011
  • Logistic regression
    ...common application is in epidemiology for estimating an individual's risk (probability of a disease) as a function of a given risk factor."<ref>{{MeSH}}</ref><ref
    2 KB (246 words) - 06:36, 31 May 2009
  • Caratheodory extension theorem
    #D. Williams, ''Probability with Martingales'', Cambridge : Cambridge University Press, 1991.
    2 KB (324 words) - 16:34, 27 November 2008
  • Sigma algebra
    ...her things to provide a rigid basis for [[measure theory]] and axiomatic [[probability theory]]. In essence it is a collection of subsets of an arbitrary set <mat * [http://www.probability.net/WEBdynkin.pdf Tutorial] on sigma algebra at probability.net
    2 KB (314 words) - 16:35, 27 November 2008
  • RC-135 COMBAT SENT
    ...formation operations#electronic warfare|electronic countermeasures and low probability of intercept technologies. ...tennas and processing facilities to improve ELINT for frequency-agile, low-probability-of-intercept, and other difficult to process radar.
    5 KB (691 words) - 16:24, 30 March 2024
  • Rudolf Carnap/Bibliography
    *1950. ''Logical Foundations of Probability''. University of Chicago Press. [http://www.lawrence.edu/fast/boardmaw/Carn *1971. ''Studies in inductive logic and probability, Vol. 1''. University of California Press.
    6 KB (824 words) - 18:09, 8 April 2014
  • Texas Hold 'Em
    ...w many outs you have, you can do some simple arithmetic to figure out your probability of winning that hand. ...is irrelevant). Since one ''out'' is 1 card out of the remaining 47, the probability of one card coming up is approximately 2%.
    8 KB (1,518 words) - 09:49, 31 July 2023
  • Convolution (mathematics)
    Convolution of real functions by means of an integral are found in [[probability]], [[signal processing]] and [[control theory]]. Algebraic convolutions ar
    2 KB (338 words) - 17:41, 23 December 2008
  • Intelligent design/Bibliography
    ...ce: Eliminating Chance through Small Probabilities'' (Cambridge Studies in Probability, Induction and Decision Theory) Cambridge University Press ISBN 0521623871
    2 KB (291 words) - 07:22, 25 August 2008
  • Zero-point energy/Bibliography
    | title = On a theorem of the probability calculus and its application to the theory of radiation
    2 KB (296 words) - 14:25, 7 October 2011
  • Clinical prediction rule
    ...dical)|medical signs]], [[symptom]]s, and other findings in predicting the probability of a specific disease or outcome.<ref name="pmid10872017">{{cite journal |a ...diction rules for "Teaching physicians to make better judgments of disease probability may not alter their treatment decisions." <ref name="pmid7898300">{{cite jo
    7 KB (953 words) - 05:01, 7 March 2024
  • Almost sure convergence
    ...To this end, let <math>(\Omega,\mathcal{F},P)</math> be a [[measure space|probability space]] (in particular, <math>(\Omega,\mathcal{F}</math>) is a [[measurable
    2 KB (393 words) - 06:53, 14 July 2008
  • Electronic intelligence/Related Articles
    {{r|Low probability of intercept}}
    2 KB (305 words) - 14:13, 6 April 2024
  • UGM-133 Trident D5
    While the exact [[circular error probability]] of the U.S. version is classified, it is generally estimated to be in the
    2 KB (324 words) - 11:04, 8 April 2024
  • F-22 Raptor
    .... Since the F-22 is designed to be stealthy, its radar is designed for low probability of intercept.
    2 KB (354 words) - 16:22, 30 March 2024
  • Harmonic oscillator (quantum)
    ...ity of finding the mass in the point ''x''. In the figure we see that the probability of finding the oscillating mass at points to the left (for negative ''x'') ...al energy, is called a ''classically forbidden region''. The fact that the probability of finding a mass in a classically forbidden is non-zero, is often expresse
    10 KB (1,632 words) - 21:28, 11 September 2021
  • Schrödinger equation
    ...ribes a wave of probability, the square of whose amplitude is equal to the probability of finding a particle at position ''x'' and time ''t''. But what is the for ...ime, which makes sense for a constant beam of particles: there is an equal probability of finding a particle at every point along the beam and any time. Using [[d
    17 KB (2,678 words) - 10:12, 9 May 2011
  • Monty Hall problem/Bibliography
    ...ton.html|title=Pedigrees, Prizes, and Prisoners: The Misuse of Conditional Probability|first=Matthew|last=Carlton|year=2005|journal=Journal of Statistics Educatio ...rtition-Edit-Count: Naive Extensional Reasoning in Judgment of Conditional Probability," ''Journal of Experimental Psychology: General'' '''133'''(4): 626-642.</s
    13 KB (1,744 words) - 10:30, 2 February 2011
  • Power (word)
    # In statistics, the probability of rejecting the null hypothesis where it is false.
    2 KB (391 words) - 17:13, 14 March 2021
  • Space (mathematics)
    ...ble space|Measurable]], [[Measure space|measure]], and [[Probability space|probability spaces]]==== ...lso probability distribution, according to Andrei Kolmogorov's approach to probability theory.
    28 KB (4,311 words) - 08:36, 14 October 2010
  • Collision
    ...hods are based on ALOHA protocol. The [[ALOHA]] based protocols reduce the probability of occurring tag collisions how tags respond at the different time. The det
    3 KB (407 words) - 21:13, 21 February 2009
  • Receiver operating characteristic curve
    ...&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=7063747 }} </ref> Accordingly, the AROC is the probability that the diagnostic test will correctly order the likelihood of disease amo
    3 KB (407 words) - 20:27, 20 May 2010
  • Binomial coefficient
    ...The binomial coefficient <math>\tbinom{49}{6}</math> is 13,983,816, so the probability to choose the correct six numbers is <math>\frac{1}{13,983,816}=\frac{1}{{4
    3 KB (438 words) - 15:03, 30 November 2009
  • Discount rate
    ...either by adjustments to the risk-free discount rate, or by using specific probability estimates to calculate a [[Net present value/Tutorials#Net present expected ...e living at some remote time in the future. After allowing for an assumed probability of the survival of the human race, that implied a pure social time preferen
    6 KB (955 words) - 09:48, 10 July 2010
  • Omega (Greek letter)
    *Chaitin’s constant: the probability that a randomly selected valid program string is interpreted by a halting
    3 KB (474 words) - 15:58, 19 March 2022
  • Des Moines-class
    ...of [[battleship]]s of the [[Iowa-class]], and its better [[circular error probability]] let gunfire support be used much closer to friendly troops.
    3 KB (407 words) - 15:42, 8 April 2024
  • Quantum chemistry
    ...while the electronic positions are represented by [[probability amplitude|probability distributions]] rather than as discrete points. ...wn as the [[Landau-Zener transition]]. Their formula allows the transition probability between two [[diabatic]] potential curves in the neighborhood of an [[avoid
    9 KB (1,219 words) - 14:19, 19 October 2010
  • Blowfish (cipher)
    ...advantage of being unknown to an attacker and they are, with overwhelming probability, nonlinear enough. The key scheduling starts with a round key array of 18 3
    2 KB (377 words) - 05:49, 8 April 2024
  • Enhanced Position Location Reporting System
    ...er a [[electronic warfare#electronic protection|jamming-protected]], [[low probability of intercept]], spread spectrum, [[frequency agility|frequency-hopping]] [[
    2 KB (333 words) - 10:20, 8 April 2024
  • Unguided rocket/Related Articles
    {{r|Circular error probability}}
    3 KB (360 words) - 14:39, 22 March 2024
  • Revised Cardiac Risk Index
    ...nnan EL, Osler TM, Mukamel DB, Qian F et al.| title=The Surgical Mortality Probability Model: derivation and validation of a simple risk prediction rule for nonca
    7 KB (906 words) - 00:26, 23 May 2012
  • PRC-10
    Transmit power level was not adjustable, either to reduce the probability of interception, extend battery life or to minimize interference.
    3 KB (420 words) - 18:08, 1 April 2024
  • Sensitivity and specificity
    ...ersons who are so identified by the screening test. It is a measure of the probability of correctly identifying a nondiseased person. (From Last, Dictionary of Ep ...f a positive test; whereas, the predictive value of a negative test is the probability that the person with a negative test does not have the disease. Predictive
    18 KB (2,610 words) - 05:45, 15 March 2024
  • Metapopulation
    ...pagule]] generation for each of the ''N'' occupied patches. This yields a probability of ''cN'' for each unoccupied patch to be colonized. So for each time step ...metapopulations (how many patches are suitable for habitat), and (b) the [[probability theory|probabalistic]] nature of extinction and colonisation. Also, note t
    10 KB (1,445 words) - 06:54, 9 June 2009
  • Measure (mathematics)
    The concept of measures is important in [[mathematical analysis]] and [[probability theory]], and is the basic concept of '''measure theory''', which studies t ...''probability measure'' (the underlying measure space is then called the [[probability space]])
    14 KB (2,350 words) - 17:37, 10 November 2007
  • Pneumonia severity index
    ...severity index''' (PSI) is a [[clinical prediction rule]] to estimate the probability of complications among patients with [[community acquired pneumonia]].<ref
    3 KB (404 words) - 10:11, 11 January 2012
  • Martingale
    ...hcal{F},P)</math> be a [[complete measure space|complete]] [[measure space|probability space]]. Let <math>\scriptstyle 0 \,\in\, T \,\subset\, [0,\infty)</math> a
    3 KB (544 words) - 06:40, 6 March 2008
  • MC-130 COMBAT SHADOW
    The aircraft have low-probability-of-interceptsatellite and data-burst communications
    2 KB (335 words) - 16:22, 30 March 2024
  • Operation FLAMING DART
    ...phasized the delivery of nuclear weapons, with a 750 foot [[circular error probability]] (CEP). A 750 foot CEP is not an issue with a nuclear weapon, but it is fa
    3 KB (485 words) - 06:56, 4 April 2024
  • Odds ratio
    * Probability (risk or chance) of survival = 142/(142+709) = 17% * Probability (risk or chance) of survival = 308/(308+154) = 67%
    8 KB (1,193 words) - 16:04, 28 January 2011
  • Measurement in quantum mechanics
    *the probability that the measurement will result in the ''j''-th eigenvalue is {{nowrap|<no
    4 KB (558 words) - 12:26, 9 May 2011
  • Population ecology
    ...iability analysis]] (PVA) which makes it possible to predict the long-term probability of a species persisting in a given habitat patch (''e.g.'', a national park
    3 KB (463 words) - 11:08, 7 January 2008
  • Quantitative literacy
    ...or=Hamm RM, Smith SL| title=The accuracy of patients' judgments of disease probability and test sensitivity and specificity. | journal=J Fam Pract | year= 1998 | ...nal |author=Dolan JG, Iadarola S |title=Risk communication formats for low probability events: an exploratory study of patient preferences |journal=BMC Med Inform
    13 KB (1,793 words) - 00:30, 24 August 2011
  • Counterforce
    ...''': danger to the civil sector is minimized, even if that might lower the probability of destroying the counterforce target
    3 KB (499 words) - 14:13, 6 April 2024
  • Red Queen
    ...y has in the [[ecosystem]]. In the second (macroevolutionary) version, the probability of extinction for groups (usually families) of organisms is hypothesized to ...a family of organisms to survive does not improve over time, and that the probability of extinction for any given family is random. The Red Queen's Hypothesis as
    8 KB (1,190 words) - 07:11, 9 June 2009
  • Measure theory
    ...l application of measure theory has been in the development of axiomatic [[probability theory]] originally proposed by [[Andrei Nikolaevich Kolmogorov|Andrei Kolm
    4 KB (604 words) - 05:50, 12 May 2008
  • Financial economics/Tutorials
    :<math>N(d_1)</math> is the cumulative probability distribution for the standard normal variate from -∞ to <math> d_1 </mat
    3 KB (552 words) - 11:02, 7 December 2009
  • Process control chart
    ...=http://www.spcpress.com/reading_room.php |title=Shewhart’s Charts and the Probability Approach |author=Neave, Henry R |authorlink= |coauthors=Wheeler,Donald J. |
    4 KB (481 words) - 16:01, 14 September 2011
  • Craps
    ...of rolls that may end after one roll or continue indefinitely (although [[probability]] states that there will eventually be an end to the series). At least one ...odds bet. This means that the player will be paid an amount equal to the probability that the roll will occur. For a 4 and 10, true odds pay 2 to 1. For a 5 a
    10 KB (1,898 words) - 00:34, 21 October 2013
  • Entanglement (physics)
    ...'<sub>B</sub>(''i'') = ''x''<sub>A</sub>(''i'') are just a coincidence (of probability 1/16); ...ce and Bob disagree on the intersection, and moreover, it happens with the probability at least 0.25. In the long run, Alice and Bob cannot fulfill their promise.
    24 KB (3,745 words) - 02:21, 26 October 2013
  • W87 (nuclear weapon)
    Current LGM-30G Minuteman missiles are estimated to have a circular error probability of 120 meters.
    3 KB (482 words) - 09:36, 19 March 2024
  • Chordoma
    ...ly identified on the basis of [[MRI|MRI scans]]. They can also, with lower probability, be identified on [[CT scan]]s, particularly if the tumour has grown consid
    4 KB (539 words) - 08:08, 17 May 2010
  • Monitoring
    ...can generate data and other information along with an understanding of the probability-based confidence that accompanies that data and information. It must be not
    4 KB (573 words) - 13:58, 7 May 2009
  • Paracentesis
    * A serum-ascites albumin gradient (SAAG) of less than 1.1 g/dL lowers the probability of portal hypertension.<ref name="pmid18334692"/>
    4 KB (520 words) - 09:04, 13 June 2010
  • Logic/Signed Articles/Graham Priest
    ...without understanding at least certain things about notions such as truth, probability, necessity, meaning. Issues in logic therefore find themselves at the core ...tic techniques that are deployed in the study of deductive validity. Where probability does play a role in contemporary logic is in that branch of logic termed ''
    10 KB (1,529 words) - 16:45, 10 February 2024
  • Statistics theory/Advanced
    ...statistics is to develop theoretically sound methods (firmly grounded in [[probability theory]]) to learn something about the postulated random variable ''X'' and
    9 KB (1,291 words) - 04:36, 27 June 2009
  • Discount rate/Tutorials
    where <math>p_x</math> is the probability of occurrence of the value <math>c_x</math>
    4 KB (611 words) - 05:51, 18 July 2010
  • Family of Advanced Beyond Line-of-Sight-Terminal
    * narrowband, up to 56 Kbps but with an extremely high probability of connectivity under stress. Existing capability here is in the UHF Follow
    4 KB (548 words) - 12:31, 22 March 2024
  • McCumber relation
    (We keep the term [[probability of emission]] for the quantity <math>~a(\omega){\rm d}\omega{\rm d}t~</math which is probability of emission of a photon within small spectral interval
    15 KB (2,338 words) - 08:12, 27 June 2010
  • Posterior pituitary
    ...channels, and the resulting calcium influx into the terminal increases the probability that one or more of the vesicles might fuse with the terminal membrane (a p
    4 KB (628 words) - 04:37, 22 July 2011
  • Futile care
    ...l futility''', the proposed treatment or procedure has an unreasonably low probability of achieving the goal. In instances of physiological futility, the health ...ed life. There is a spectrum of responses that can range from an increased probability (theoretical or real) of causing respiratory failure through the use of ade
    9 KB (1,415 words) - 21:25, 7 March 2011
  • Mistakes
    ...indness which is the inability of the brain to make intuitive estimates of probability;
    10 KB (1,465 words) - 13:02, 18 March 2011
  • Ito process
    Let <math>(\Omega, \mathcal{F}, \mathbb{F}, \mathbb{P})</math> be a probability space with a filtration <math>\mathbb{F}=(\mathcal{F}_t)_{t\geq 0}</math> t
    5 KB (858 words) - 12:47, 29 December 2008
  • User Datagram Protocol
    ...may command the underlying physical link to use technologies to reduce the probability that those bytes will be in error (e.g., with unequal Forward Error Correct
    5 KB (740 words) - 16:23, 30 March 2024
  • Normal distribution
    ...of the distribution to astronomical data (Havil, 2003)) is a [[continuous probability distribution]] of great importance in many fields. ...e '''bell curve''' because the graph of its [[probability density function|probability density]] resembles a [[bell (instrument)|bell]].
    46 KB (6,956 words) - 07:01, 9 June 2009
  • Quantum mechanics/Advanced
    ...gions around the nucleus where the so-called [[probability amplitude]] (or probability wave) of "finding" an electron is the largest. Heisenberg's [[Uncertainty P ...ad, it makes predictions about [[probability distribution]]s; that is, the probability of obtaining each of the possible outcomes from measuring an observable. Th
    37 KB (5,578 words) - 04:54, 21 March 2024
  • Statistics theory
    ...statistics is to develop theoretically sound methods (firmly grounded in [[probability theory]]) to learn something about the postulated random variable ''X'' and {{main|Statistical significance|Probability}}
    15 KB (2,373 words) - 12:26, 20 February 2021
  • Adolescence
    ...ter is usually considered problematic. At this age there is also a greater probability of [[drug abuse]] and [[alcohol abuse]], or mental problems such as [[schiz
    5 KB (768 words) - 09:18, 25 February 2011
  • Arne Sithonis
    ...rly'' 32 (i), 1982, p. 160</ref> In any case, ''Arne Sithonis'' was in all probability a survivor of the Thracian population of Naxos amongst the Karians. As a po
    5 KB (727 words) - 01:09, 18 June 2009
  • Neuroeconomics/Bibliography
    ...esses may mediate decision-making under uncertainty with known and unknown probability in gain and loss frames. Med Hypotheses, 67(2), 283-286. ...titive social foraging may explain a mathematical equivalence of delay and probability in impulsive decision-making. Med Hypotheses, 67(2), 276-279.
    8 KB (1,108 words) - 06:45, 29 January 2012
  • Welfare economics/Tutorials
    ...Proceedings of the Second Berkeley Seminar on Mathematical Statistics and Probability'' University of California Press 1951</ref>. [[Kenneth Arrow]]
    6 KB (824 words) - 09:08, 3 November 2009
  • Cohort study
    ====Inverse probability weighting==== ...la D, Robins JM |title=Comparison of dynamic treatment regimes via inverse probability weighting |journal=Basic Clin. Pharmacol. Toxicol. |volume=98 |issue=3 |pag
    23 KB (3,235 words) - 09:42, 11 October 2010
  • Crash of 2008/Tutorials
    ...ssessment of risk is possible only on the basis of an assumption about the probability distribution of the relevant variables, and the assumption made in the risk
    5 KB (801 words) - 08:31, 11 January 2010
  • Herring body
    ...l swellings, and even from undilated axons, and at each of these sites the probability of an exocytotic event occurring apparently reflects the number of vesicles
    5 KB (759 words) - 17:09, 21 March 2024
  • Unguided rocket
    ...rocket body) only stabilize; they do not adjust the course to increase the probability of hitting the target.
    5 KB (707 words) - 04:00, 21 February 2010
  • Vienna Circle/Bibliography
    ...chard von Mises]], ''Wahrscheinlichkeit, Statistik und Wahrheit'', 1928 (''Probability, Statistics, and Truth'', New York : Macmillan company, 1939) *[[Ernest Nagel]], ''Principles of the theory of probability'', 1939, vol.1 n.6
    10 KB (1,279 words) - 10:47, 9 September 2023
  • Futures studies
    ...oposed it as a new branch of knowledge that would include a new science of probability. The modern multi-disciplinary and cross-cultural discipline of futurology,
    5 KB (813 words) - 09:39, 14 February 2024
  • Weak link-strong link
    monitored by a single-try discriminator. The probability of this sequence being generated accidentally is vanishingly small. If it i
    5 KB (797 words) - 03:44, 25 March 2024
  • BitTorrent
    ..., they request random pieces of the content file. Randomness increases the probability that more than one client will have the file, such that the work is spread
    5 KB (831 words) - 17:15, 10 June 2010
  • Adaptive learning
    ...Asking multiple questions from one level of difficulty greatly reduces the probability of a misleading answer, and allowing the range to grow beyond the assumed s ...r the intersection of every concept and every question. Then, conditional probability values have to be calculated to reflect the likelihood that a student who i
    13 KB (1,938 words) - 10:30, 29 August 2008
  • Electronic attack
    ...nd include making one's signal hard to detect and thus attack (i.e., [[low probability of intercept]], rapidly changing frequencies (i.e., [[frequency agility]])
    5 KB (727 words) - 10:44, 8 April 2024
  • Economics/Glossary
    {{r|Probability blindness}}
    6 KB (786 words) - 19:51, 7 March 2024
  • Alice and Bob
    ...Peter Winkler | title=Three Thresholds for a Liar | journal=Combinatorics, Probability and Computing | year=1992 | volume=1 | pages=81–93 ([http://math.dartmout
    5 KB (793 words) - 05:49, 8 April 2024
  • Cost-benefit analysis
    ...hat of the costs and benefits of each effect, weighted by their estimated probability of occurrence, and discounted using the estimated time preference rates of ...of global warming) of assessing the value of a "worst case scenario" when probability estimates are not available.
    18 KB (2,625 words) - 19:47, 7 March 2024
  • Biological networks/Bibliography
    ...that, independent of the system and the identity of its constituents, the probability P(k) that a vertex in the network interacts with k other vertices decays as
    6 KB (899 words) - 18:05, 4 December 2011
  • AIDS
    ...">{{cite journal |author=Gray RH, Wawer MJ, Brookmeyer R, ''et al'' |title=Probability of HIV-1 transmission per coital act in monogamous, heterosexual, HIV-1-dis
    20 KB (2,873 words) - 11:51, 2 February 2023
  • Machine gun
    ...ly a few bursts. If used in a dogfight, however, there was a very high hit probability due to the large number of rounds fired.
    6 KB (938 words) - 07:02, 4 April 2024
  • NP complexity class
    ...tical physics]], accept moves that reduce the quality of the solution with probability <math>e^{-\frac{(E-E_0)}{k_B t}}</math>. Some simulated annealing algorithm ...t can cut at most all the edges, and secondly, every edge will be cut with probability 1/2, so on average half of the edges will be cut.
    15 KB (2,548 words) - 21:03, 20 August 2010
  • Logical positivism
    ...Wittgenstein also influenced the logical positivists' interpretation of [[probability]]. *[[Ernest Nagel]], ''Principles of the theory of probability'', 1939, vol.1 n.6
    30 KB (4,343 words) - 13:59, 18 February 2024
  • Improvised explosive device
    ...he lower explosives fire from [[sympathetic detonation]]. This reduces the probability of detection, and it increases the force of the blast.
    6 KB (884 words) - 08:23, 31 March 2024
  • Periodic table of elements
    ...) will be radioactive and unstable. The greater the ratio, the greater the probability that the element will be radioactive.
    13 KB (2,075 words) - 09:16, 6 March 2024
  • Ignaz Semmelweis
    #Broemeling, L.D. "Studies in the history of probability and statistics: Semmelweis and childbed fever. A statistical analysis 147
    6 KB (854 words) - 03:15, 8 June 2009
  • Exponential growth
    ...fission in turn. If the [[probability]] of neutron absorption exceeds the probability of neutron escape (a [[function (mathematics)|function]] of the [[shape]] a
    14 KB (2,099 words) - 13:37, 10 April 2024
  • Keynesians
    ...ing what has since become known as the ''"logical-relationist"'' theory of probability.
    26 KB (3,924 words) - 16:18, 14 October 2013
  • Thinking, fast and slow
    ...tive judgements of such matters as time and distance, their judgements of probability are almost invariably wrong. Nevertheless, such judgements are often accept ...e than their expected value, as calculated by multiplying the prize by the probability of winning). The "certainty effect"
    17 KB (2,715 words) - 17:01, 25 March 2012
  • ThorCon nuclear reactor/Debate Guide
    ...low probability event for any given iron nucleus; absorbing three is a low probability to the third power. If it does happen, it results in iron-59 which beta dec ...aptures with an intervening beta decay after the third. It is a very small probability event in concept; I don’t know what it is in practice."
    18 KB (2,734 words) - 13:11, 8 August 2023
  • Electronic band structure
    where ''N'' is a ''normalization factor'' adjusted to make the probability of finding an electron somewhere unity. The vector parameter '''k''' is the
    7 KB (1,045 words) - 09:16, 9 April 2011
  • Electronic intelligence
    ===Low probability of intercept radar=== | title = Low Probability of Intercept Radar
    14 KB (2,151 words) - 07:29, 18 March 2024
  • Credit rating agency/Addendum
    ...ssessment of risk is possible only on the basis of an assumption about the probability distribution of the relevant variables, and the assumption made in the risk
    7 KB (1,053 words) - 05:17, 8 March 2010
  • Computed tomographic pulmonary angiography
    ...%. This study noted that additional testing is necessary when the clinical probability is inconsistent with the imaging results.<ref name="pmid16738268">{{cite jo
    7 KB (995 words) - 06:16, 12 December 2014
  • Applied statistics
    ...o have any value for guidance. The conception of an objectively measurable probability or chance is simply inapplicable."<ref>[http://www.econlib.org/library/Knig ...ee: How to understand it'', The Quality Toolbook, 2007]</ref> to produce a probability estimate for each of the range of possible outcomes, enabling the values of
    31 KB (4,704 words) - 00:37, 21 October 2013
  • Moral hazard
    ...age for small losses is optimal if policyholder's effort can mitigate loss probability.
    6 KB (965 words) - 22:09, 20 February 2010
  • Triage
    ...e severity of a patient's condition, the resources that are available, the probability that a given set of resources will produce a desirable outcome, and the ove
    7 KB (1,012 words) - 10:42, 8 April 2024
  • Connectionism
    ...if the units in the model are neurons the activation could represent the [[probability]] that the neuron would generate an [[action potential]] spike. If the mod ...example, in a [[Boltzmann machine]], the activation is interpreted as the probability of generating an action potential spike, and it's determined via a [[logist
    16 KB (2,332 words) - 07:08, 26 September 2007
  • Rudolf Carnap
    ...pke]] proposed starting in 1959, and on the philosophical foundations of [[probability]] and [[Inductive reasoning|induction]] (Carnap 1950, 1952). ...rinciple]]. His writings on [[thermodynamics]] and on the foundations of [[probability]] and [[Inductive reasoning|induction]], were published posthumously as Car
    15 KB (2,251 words) - 14:06, 2 February 2023
  • RC-135 RIVET JOINT
    ...bution system, receivers, and signal analyzers. These allow exploiting low probability of intercept signals, with intercept protection such as frequency agility a
    6 KB (909 words) - 16:23, 30 March 2024
  • Nuclear waste management/Debate Guide
    ...low probability event for any given iron nucleus; absorbing three is a low probability to the third power. If it does happen, it results in iron-59 which beta dec ...aptures with an intervening beta decay after the third. It is a very small probability event in concept; I don’t know what it is in practice.
    19 KB (2,949 words) - 20:17, 13 March 2024
  • Impact evaluation
    ...nical terms, "random" means that every person in a population has the same probability of being selected for the treatment group; "statistically identical" means
    8 KB (1,149 words) - 10:23, 27 June 2012
  • Computer networking end-to-end protocols
    ...ata, but it sets up quasi-connections with a guarantee of latency and loss probability. <ref name=RFC2208>{{citation
    8 KB (1,172 words) - 16:22, 30 March 2024
  • American Meteorological Society
    *Probability and Statistics
    9 KB (1,265 words) - 17:18, 29 November 2011
  • Pulmonary embolism
    ===Probability scoring=== ...anaging suspected pulmonary embolism using an algorithm combining clinical probability, D-dimer testing, and computed tomography |journal=JAMA |volume=295 |issue=
    56 KB (7,879 words) - 10:57, 8 March 2024
  • Quantum mechanics
    <!-- My personal view is close to the Ghirardi/Weber model; I think the probability wave collapses when it has a non-reversible effect in the 'macro' world - o ** Born's probability
    17 KB (2,773 words) - 20:36, 6 November 2020
  • Carl von Clausewitz
    ...remarkable trinity. It is composed of passion and violence; of chance and probability, and of "its element of subordination, as an instrument of policy." Clause
    7 KB (1,131 words) - 08:41, 23 February 2024
  • Cosmic inflation
    ...nsity is at the point between eternal expansion and eventual collapse. The probability of such a situation, being at that very small point between the two alterna
    9 KB (1,494 words) - 05:47, 4 January 2010
  • Multihoming
    Ideally, this cost is then weighted by the probability of outage. the probability of the outage.
    24 KB (3,628 words) - 21:04, 17 April 2014
  • Discounted cash flow
    ...media are talking about a slow-down and higher interest rates. There is a probability that John might not be able to get the full $150,000 he is expecting in thr
    9 KB (1,471 words) - 08:49, 31 December 2007
  • CAST (cipher)
    ...ombined to get additional desirable traits &mdash; a balanced S-box (equal probability of 0 and 1 output), miniumum correlation among output bits, and high overal
    9 KB (1,452 words) - 05:49, 8 April 2024
  • Nuclear reactor
    The probability of fission occurring depends on the type of fissile nucleus and the collidi
    10 KB (1,554 words) - 14:19, 24 January 2023
  • Materialism
    ...0.5×10<sup>9</sup>. No amount of further inquiry will raise or lower that probability; there is no difference in the state of a uranium atom which results in alp
    29 KB (4,229 words) - 10:21, 19 June 2012
  • E-2 Hawkeye
    ...ted airborne warning '''and control''' capability, but normally uses a low probability of intercept data link to its carrier group. Typically, its signals will be
    8 KB (1,122 words) - 02:18, 7 April 2024
  • Influenza
    ...to adequately diagnose or exclude influenza in some patients. The pretest probability has a strong seasonal variation; the current prevalence of influenza among * Elderly patients if the probability of influenza is over 14%<ref name="pimd12965940"/>
    37 KB (5,103 words) - 13:22, 2 February 2023
  • Diagnostic test (medical)
    ...h J | title = Derivation of a simple clinical model to categorize patients probability of pulmonary embolism: increasing the models utility with the SimpliRED D-d # Being able to estimate the post-test probability of disease by having all the necessary information to do this: [[sensitivit
    36 KB (5,130 words) - 20:23, 15 August 2012
  • Microsatellite
    the high probability of [[homoplasy]]. In molecular ecological analyses it is assumed that when
    10 KB (1,440 words) - 23:48, 12 February 2010
  • Brain morphometry
    ...ey matter density (GMD) or grey matter concentration (GMC), or grey matter probability (GMP). ...95}. This means that a deviation from normal gyrification rates has a high probability to indicate a brain disorder. As a result, a number of reports have been pu
    27 KB (3,839 words) - 10:27, 1 April 2024
  • Warfighter Information Network–Tactical
    ...d this as "That’s where we’re taking advantage of the secure anti-jam, low probability detection satellite communications off of things like the Transformation Sa
    11 KB (1,530 words) - 10:20, 8 April 2024
  • Speech Recognition
    ...ity models to model the uncertainty of the spoken input. The most popular probability model is use of HMM (Hidden Markov Model) is shown below. <br /> ...W) is the a-priori probability of a particular word string, p(Yt|W) is the probability of the observed acoustic data given the acoustic models, and W is the hypot
    34 KB (5,058 words) - 15:11, 9 August 2020
  • Cloning
    Furthermore, embryos that activated the 11 genes studied had a far greater probability of maturing to normal birth:<blockquote>Analysis of expression of the Oct4-
    9 KB (1,412 words) - 18:31, 11 February 2010
  • Mental causation
    ...to attach an unambiguous meaning to the view sometimes expressed that the probability of the occurrence of certain atomic processes in the body might be under th
    11 KB (1,630 words) - 05:11, 10 December 2012
  • Pneumonia
    |+ The probability of an infiltrate based on the number of findings.<ref name="pmid17853631">{ *5 findings - 84% to 91% probability
    22 KB (2,899 words) - 14:57, 31 January 2015
  • Coronary artery bypass
    ...tion was 11 and 14 per cent, respectively (not significant). The five-year probability of remaining alive and free of infarction was 82 per cent in the patients a
    11 KB (1,397 words) - 14:56, 21 September 2014
  • Intelligence (information gathering)
    ...destruction|weapon of mass destruction &mdash; and there has been a small probability of such an occurrence for some time &mdash; the United States must now act
    10 KB (1,349 words) - 17:08, 1 April 2024
  • Pascal's triangle
    Pascal's triangle has applications in [[algebra]] and in [[Probability theory|probabilities]]. We can use it to compute the [[Fibonacci number]]s ...ts then known about the triangle, and employed them to solve problems in [[Probability theory|probabilities]]. The triangle was later named after Pascal by [[Pier
    32 KB (4,192 words) - 18:42, 3 March 2024
  • Entropy (thermodynamics)
    ...etween the second fundamental law of the mechanical theory of heat and the probability calculus with respect to the theorems of heat equilibrium] Wiener Berichte ...e |''m''&rang;. As is usual for probabilities, they are [[Normalisation (probability)|normalized]] to unity,
    36 KB (5,928 words) - 10:21, 8 July 2019
  • Network Centric Airborne Defense Element (missile)
    ...open to question. Still, future airborne radar using AESA will have lower probability of intercept, and a variety of high-value aircraft, including intelligence
    9 KB (1,408 words) - 16:21, 30 March 2024
  • Logic
    ...than others; some of these definitions may use [[mathematical model]]s of probability. For the most part this discussion of logic deals only with deductive logi ...1. [[Bayesian probability]] can be interpreted as a system of logic where probability is the subjective truth value.
    32 KB (4,979 words) - 21:47, 12 November 2011
  • Streptococcus agalactiae
    ...prolonged membrane rupture, and fever during labor (>100.4°F) increase the probability of passing along colonization. Colonization in the baby can occur while the ...s Fahrenheit), or premature rupture of the amniotic fluid, indicate a high probability of S. agalactiae colonization. <ref name=cdc/>. The screening-based method
    23 KB (3,336 words) - 11:50, 22 December 2015
  • Hilda Geiringer
    ...y and plasticity of [[materials science|materials]], [[statistics]], and [[probability]] among other fields of [[applied science]]. Her lifetime contributions to ...Institute of Applied Mathematics. Her work at this time was on statistics, probability theory, and also on the mathematical theory of plasticity. She submitted a
    36 KB (5,695 words) - 06:24, 18 October 2013
  • Random number generator
    ...biased output bits (so that the probability of a one is different than the probability of a zero), or bits which are correlated with each other.| Goldwasser & Bel
    23 KB (3,650 words) - 05:49, 8 April 2024
  • Ibn Sheikh al-Libi
    ...riefed the President, Vice President, and National Security Adviser on the probability of al-Qaeda's nuclear program, saying they probably did not have one but co
    11 KB (1,692 words) - 15:14, 24 March 2024
  • Wow! Signal
    ...itive [[Very Large Array]], such a signal could not be detected, and the [[probability]] that a signal below the Very Large Array level could be detected by the B
    12 KB (1,817 words) - 22:07, 30 April 2013
  • English spellings/Catalogs/Common misspellings P
    * {{search link|probalibity||ns0|ns14|ns100}} (probability)
    22 KB (2,736 words) - 14:39, 5 August 2023
  • Diffraction
    ...predict at what angle a certain photon will go. All we can predict is the probability of photons to go a certain direction, which will generate an even intensity
    12 KB (2,005 words) - 19:28, 10 September 2021
  • Number theory
    ...ny divisors will it have altogether, and with what likelihood? What is the probability that it have many more or many fewer divisors or prime divisors than the av ...that probabilistic combinatorics uses the fact that whatever happens with probability greater than <math>0</math> must happen sometimes; one may say with equal j
    27 KB (4,383 words) - 08:05, 11 October 2011
  • Arne (name)
    ...terly'' 32 (i), 1982, p. 160</ref> Therefore women called Arne were in all probability (ruling?) inhabitants of these cities or descendants of their archaic popul
    11 KB (1,521 words) - 10:55, 9 September 2009
  • Nuclear magnetic resonance/Catalogs/Magnetic nuclei
    ...ero spin is given, together with their sensitivity (which basically is the probability of a spin transition).
    15 KB (2,459 words) - 17:02, 7 March 2024
  • Licensing parents
    ...What if a pregnant woman ingests substances known, or known to have a high probability, of inducing fetal malformation?
    12 KB (1,786 words) - 10:08, 28 February 2024
  • Supply and demand
    ...Proceedings of the Second Berkeley Seminar on Mathematical Statistics and Probability'' University of California Press 1951</ref> have further developed the char
    14 KB (2,138 words) - 04:13, 26 October 2013
  • Crystal field theory
    ...electron (red arrow) is drawn in one orbital, but in reality is with equal probability in all the orbitals of the same energy.}}
    15 KB (2,390 words) - 10:11, 5 February 2010
  • Physics
    ...nits or bundles called ''quanta''. Quantum theory typically permits only [[probability | probable]] or [[statistics | statistical]] calculation of the observed fe
    14 KB (1,896 words) - 14:20, 27 December 2022
  • Oxidative stress
    ...bital|orbital]]', strictly a mathematical '[[wavefunction]]' that gave the probability of the electron's location everywhere in the space around the nucleus. The ...-parallel spin per electron pair per orbital. Nevertheless, the electrons’ probability of localization between the atom pairs of the covalent bond continues to re
    31 KB (4,638 words) - 18:09, 29 October 2017
  • Horse colors
    ...hose genes also influence eye and skin color, and the color of hoofs, the probability of white markings like socks, snipes, and blazes, accuracy of that predicti
    14 KB (2,338 words) - 11:33, 18 July 2010
  • Explosives
    ...e a mass explosion hazard but are so insensitive that there is very little probability of initiation or of transition from burning to detonation under normal cond ...emely insensitive detonating substances and which demonstrate a negligible probability of accidental initiation or propagation.
    24 KB (3,547 words) - 14:30, 18 March 2024
  • Intelligent design
    ...ons existed in the past. Instead, one can argue on theoretical grounds the probability of Shakespeare being written during random typing by monkeys, without regar ...roponents argue that, for such features, it is legitimate to calculate the probability of their occurrence according to the conditional probabilities of occurrenc
    41 KB (6,423 words) - 10:03, 14 February 2021
  • Operation Rolling Thunder
    ...emphasized the delivery of nuclear weapons, with a 750 foot circular error probability (CEP). A 750 foot CEP is not an issue with a nuclear weapon, but it is far
    12 KB (1,776 words) - 06:56, 4 April 2024
  • Internetworking
    ...nterconnected, moving data across the Internet in a way that increases the probability of successful transit. There are two types of routing schemes. [[Virtual ci
    14 KB (2,021 words) - 17:02, 22 March 2024
  • Deep vein thrombosis
    ===Probability scoring for lower extremity DVT=== ..., Anderson DR, Bormanis J, ''et al'' |title=Value of assessment of pretest probability of deep-vein thrombosis in clinical management |journal=Lancet |volume=350
    71 KB (9,981 words) - 10:49, 8 March 2024
  • S-75 Dvina
    ...are converted to launcher-relative azimuth and elevation for the best hit probability, and then sent to the battery by wired or wireless communications. The firi
    12 KB (1,953 words) - 06:56, 4 April 2024
  • Market (economics)
    ...l assets are random variations which could be represented by established [[probability distribution]]s. It was not until the [[crash of 2008]] that it was widely
    14 KB (2,087 words) - 20:01, 7 March 2024
  • Email security
    ...analysis of message content, looking for words and phrases that have high probability as spam indicators, and looking for abnormalities in the message headers, u
    15 KB (2,320 words) - 18:53, 26 December 2010
  • CZ Talk:Law Workgroup
    ...after editing, a redirect by the other author led to an edit conflict. The probability of that timing sequence seems remote! [[User:Howard C. Berkowitz|Howard C.
    12 KB (2,135 words) - 09:23, 2 June 2014
  • Credit rating agency
    ...' provides independent assessments, in the form of credit ratings, of the probability of default of companies, governments and the providers of a wide range of f
    15 KB (2,271 words) - 05:02, 26 October 2013
  • Prokaryote phylogeny and evolution
    ...ause over long time intervals and with large numbers of organisms many low probability HGT events are certain to have actually occurred.
    13 KB (2,052 words) - 06:27, 15 September 2013
  • Frank Carlucci
    ...ity from all over the world, the persistence of the Soviet threat, and the probability that the Western countries would face a growing tendency toward conflict ar
    12 KB (1,891 words) - 08:34, 21 March 2024
  • Delphi method
    ...was used by Rand Experts when they were asked to give their opinion on the probability, frequency and intensity of possible enemy attacks. Other experts could ano
    14 KB (2,045 words) - 10:09, 25 February 2024
  • Legionella pneumophila
    ...‘L. pneumophila’’ and other legionnaire’s disease causing bacteria. A high probability of an outbreak currently exists in Switzerland. This research shows that th
    15 KB (2,053 words) - 03:49, 16 February 2010
  • Christiaan Huygens
    ...Christiaan made his first visit to Paris, where he learned of the work on probability carried out by [[Blaise Pascal]] and [[Pierre de Fermat]]. On his return to
    13 KB (2,050 words) - 03:41, 17 October 2013
  • Accidental release source terms/Citable Version
    ...vities. Governmental regulations in a good many countries require that the probability of such accidental releases be analyzed and their quantitative impact upon
    19 KB (3,081 words) - 13:47, 12 August 2013
  • Accidental release source terms
    ...vities. Governmental regulations in a good many countries require that the probability of such accidental releases be analyzed and their quantitative impact upon
    19 KB (3,099 words) - 10:42, 8 April 2024
  • Natural family planning
    ...studies of women who checked cervical mucus daily have indicated that "the probability of most fertile type mucus by day of the menstrual cycle increased from val
    15 KB (2,299 words) - 14:02, 24 November 2023
  • Zero-point energy
    {{cite book |title=Research developments in probability and statistics: Festschrift in honor of Madan L. Puri on the occasion of hi
    16 KB (2,522 words) - 14:33, 14 May 2023
  • Mathematics
    ...An important field in applied mathematics is [[statistics]], which uses [[probability theory]] as a tool and allows the description, analysis, and prediction of ...• [[Numerical analysis]] • [[Optimization (mathematics)|Optimization]] • [[Probability]] • [[Statistics]] • [[Mathematical economics]] • [[Financial mathema
    30 KB (4,289 words) - 16:03, 20 January 2023
  • Energy balance in pregnancy and lactation
    ...pre-programming is affected by maternal obesity, and this can increase the probability of the offspring being obese when older.
    14 KB (2,124 words) - 10:09, 24 July 2011
  • Bahamas, The
    ...All of the islands and cays are also affected by [[hurricane]]s, with the probability of a strike increasing from the southeast to the northwest of the archipela
    14 KB (2,214 words) - 12:14, 13 March 2024
  • Life/Addendum
    ...ons and Interpretations of Life.] In: Popa R (ed.) ''Between Necessity and Probability: Searching for the Definition and Origin of Life.'' Berlin: Springer-Verlag
    15 KB (2,287 words) - 18:38, 3 December 2012
  • The Paranoid Style in American Politics
    ...strategy of defeat? They cannot be attributed to incompetence.…The laws of probability would dictate that part of…[the] decisions would serve the country’s in
    13 KB (2,061 words) - 13:54, 20 March 2023
  • Taphonomy
    ...age of all biological entities end up as food for other organisms. The low probability of becoming fossilized is also due to aerobic decay, saprophytic and saproz
    15 KB (2,285 words) - 16:05, 7 February 2013
  • Food reward
    ...process by which a stimulus strengthens a behavioural response so that the probability of response is increased when the stimulus is presented again.
    15 KB (2,139 words) - 12:15, 19 August 2012
  • Signals intelligence collection, submarine-based
    ...ncept is the [[ULR-21|AN/ULR-21 CLASSIC TROLL]] system that increases the probability of SIGINT intercept by 500%, supporting tactical and national requirements.
    14 KB (1,936 words) - 09:03, 9 August 2023
  • Clinical decision support system
    # [[Probability|Probabilistic]]: Bayesian systems weight probabilities rather than use bina ...Heckerman DE, Nathwani BN |title=Toward normative expert systems: Part II. Probability-based representations for efficient knowledge acquisition and inference |jo
    30 KB (4,318 words) - 11:09, 21 November 2020
  • Tactical wargame
    ...cast armor, etc.) can happen and that only a most generalized statement of probability can be made.
    14 KB (2,193 words) - 07:24, 9 June 2009
  • Herpes
    ...iagnosis does not distinguish between HSV-1 and HSV-2 infection, except by probability. Confirming a diagnosis and clarifying the actual virus type involve requir
    15 KB (2,300 words) - 14:09, 1 November 2010
  • Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1
    ...">{{cite journal |author=Gray RH, Wawer MJ, Brookmeyer R, ''et al'' |title=Probability of HIV-1 transmission per coital act in monogamous, heterosexual, HIV-1-dis
    31 KB (4,264 words) - 13:22, 2 February 2023
  • Philosophy of economics
    ...be treated as random variations, which could be represented by established probability distributions. It was not until the a [[crash of 2008]] that it was widely
    18 KB (2,739 words) - 19:47, 7 March 2024
  • Formal fuzzy logic
    ...arious kinds of ''"metric"'' structures arising in functional analysis and probability theory (see for example Ben I. Y. et al. 2008). Such a reformulation is obt
    23 KB (3,576 words) - 16:38, 29 January 2017
  • Flamen Divi Iulii
    ...ivus|''Divi'']]. Worship might have included Divus Iulius, but with little probability, because the term ''flamen Divorum'' was introduced after Augustus' apotheo
    16 KB (2,355 words) - 07:20, 4 January 2008
  • Respiratory emergencies
    ...hich, when expressed somewhat more specifically, deals with the increasing probability that massive blood loss will produce "irreversible shock". A less quantitat
    15 KB (2,125 words) - 17:43, 11 June 2010
  • Teaching evidence-based medicine
    ...ial of ways to describe test accuracy: the effect on physicians' post-test probability estimates |journal=Ann. Intern. Med. |volume=143 |issue=3 |pages=184–9 |u Improving physicians' probability judgments did not lead to improvements in clinical decision making in a con
    36 KB (4,860 words) - 07:03, 18 October 2013
  • Counter-rocket, artillery and mortar
    ...application of Phalanx, solid tungsten shot were used, to have the maximum probability of deflecting a large missile. RAM projectiles need far less force to defle
    17 KB (2,503 words) - 07:02, 4 April 2024
  • Vacuum (quantum electrodynamic)
    ...that no particles can ever have an exact position ...Each atom exists as a probability function of space, which has a certain nonzero value everywhere in a given
    19 KB (2,820 words) - 09:33, 18 February 2012
  • Air pollution dispersion terminology/Citable Version
    ...ssian distribution]], meaning that the pollutant distribution has a normal probability distribution. Gaussian models are most often used for predicting the disper
    19 KB (2,906 words) - 10:19, 30 July 2023
  • Air pollution dispersion terminology
    ...ssian distribution]], meaning that the pollutant distribution has a normal probability distribution. Gaussian models are most often used for predicting the disper
    19 KB (2,906 words) - 10:19, 30 July 2023
  • Financial economics
    ...assets are random variations, which could be represented by established [[probability distribution]]s formed the basis of a range of widely accepted risk analysi ...ceptually possible to allow for those uncertainties by applying subjective probability weightings to each of what are conceived to be the possible outcomes, in or
    46 KB (7,072 words) - 19:59, 7 March 2024
  • Staphylococcus epidermidis
    It is now being investigating the probability of altering PIA production by altering the availability of NADH or NAD<sup>
    18 KB (2,382 words) - 03:24, 16 February 2010
  • Coronary heart disease
    ....168.13.1423 |url= |issn=}}</ref> The nature of the chest pain affects the probability of underlying coronary disease.<ref name="pmid16304077">{{cite journal |aut ...440357">{{cite journal| author=Diamond GA, Forrester JS| title=Analysis of probability as an aid in the clinical diagnosis of coronary-artery disease. | journal=N
    41 KB (5,532 words) - 23:14, 6 October 2013
  • Single Integrated Operational Plan
    ...Attacking a military installation, if bombs were limited, might lower the probability of destroying the most critical targets, in the interest of affecting a lar ...erences as "damage to concrete structures" and the requirement for a "high probability of cratering runways." He cited the "destructive and disruptive nature of
    36 KB (5,312 words) - 09:34, 19 March 2024
  • Lung cancer
    ...or=Swensen SJ, Silverstein MD, Ilstrup DM, Schleck CD, Edell ES |title=The probability of malignancy in solitary pulmonary nodules. Application to small radiologi
    20 KB (2,787 words) - 16:37, 3 November 2013
  • Syncope
    * Regarding missed diagnoses, "the probability was 2% or lower when the rule was applied only to patients for whom no caus
    20 KB (2,688 words) - 21:34, 19 November 2012
  • Mathematical biology/Signed Articles/Biology's next microscope: Mathematics
    ...understand the calculus, ordinary and partial differential equations, and probability theory have a way of seeing and understanding the world, including the biol ...ntegrating frequentist, Bayesian, subjective, fuzzy, and other theories of probability, or is an entirely new approach required?
    46 KB (6,635 words) - 13:25, 14 April 2021
  • Atom (science)
    ...hanical interpretation is that the [[electron]]s are spread out in various probability distributions around the nucleus rather than actually orbiting it.
    18 KB (2,789 words) - 20:34, 27 October 2020
  • Origin of life
    ...things &mdash; because as conserved core processes they have the greatest probability of embryonic status.
    17 KB (2,563 words) - 15:36, 28 June 2012
  • Journal impact factor
    ...pact factor refers to the average number of citations per paper, and the [[probability distribution]] of that number is not [[Normal distribution|Gaussian]]. Most
    24 KB (3,547 words) - 19:52, 15 September 2014
  • James Clerk Maxwell/Citable Version
    ...interests in contemporary debates on statistics led him to applications of probability methods in his 1860 papers on the dynamical theory of gases. The introducti
    35 KB (5,595 words) - 12:26, 6 September 2013
  • James Clerk Maxwell
    ...interests in contemporary debates on statistics led him to applications of probability methods in his 1860 papers on the dynamical theory of gases. The introducti
    35 KB (5,571 words) - 12:27, 6 September 2013
  • Integrated air defense system
    Some IADS will mix systems in an IADS, either accepting a certain probability of Fratricide (military)|fratricide,<ref name=Press>{{citation
    18 KB (2,744 words) - 04:39, 5 April 2024
  • Magnetization
    ...é spectroscopic splitting factor. We use Boltzmann statistics to state the probability that a magnetic moment has this energy is proportional to exp(-E/k<sub>B</s
    23 KB (3,481 words) - 14:29, 25 December 2010
  • Signals intelligence collection, aircraft-based
    ...ten expected a direction-finding fix to be a point, rather than an area of probability.
    18 KB (2,719 words) - 17:29, 12 September 2009
  • Intelligence analysis
    ...importance, characterizing the known, and, with appropriate statements of probability, the future actions in those situations and by those entities. Known inform ...analysts prefer the middle-of-the-road explanation, rejecting high or low probability explanations. Analysts may use their own standard of proportionality as to
    61 KB (9,303 words) - 07:31, 18 March 2024
  • Proof assistant
    ..._Lattice") and 48 folders (such as "Algebra", "Hahn_Banach", "Matrix" and "Probability"), about 900 theory files in the total.
    21 KB (3,291 words) - 16:07, 3 November 2013
  • Temperature
    ...ncrease in the entropy of the universe. This can be understood in terms of probability. Consider a series of coin tosses. A perfectly ordered system would be one
    23 KB (3,670 words) - 05:52, 15 March 2024
  • Ancient Celtic music/Citable Version
    ...eight on the player's shoulder. Like the carnyx it is therefore and in all probability an instrument of Etruscan origin from the first period of hellenization.<re ...principle be postulated. However, the origin of the castanet is with high probability the Phoenician empire, since the instrument is known in many different musi
    36 KB (5,394 words) - 08:08, 22 August 2013
  • Osteoporosis
    * Low bone mass (T-score between -1.0 and -2.5) and ≥ 3% 10-year hip fracture probability. This threshold was determined by a [[cost-benefit analysis]].<ref name="pm ...den A, Johansson H, McCloskey E| title=FRAX and the assessment of fracture probability in men and women from the UK. | journal=Osteoporos Int | year= 2008 | volum
    49 KB (6,739 words) - 13:28, 10 February 2023
  • Australopithecus afarensis
    ...ion" ...In afarensis, the apish proportions were not so pronounced--in all probability the presumed ancestor spent less time in the trees than the purported desce
    20 KB (3,065 words) - 06:18, 8 June 2009
  • Arbitrage
    The spread between these two prices depends mainly on the probability and the timing of the takeover being completed.
    23 KB (3,735 words) - 10:12, 28 February 2024
  • Ancient Celtic music
    ...eight on the player's shoulder. Like the carnyx it is therefore and in all probability an instrument of Etruscan origin from the first period of hellenization.<re ...principle be postulated. However, the origin of the castanet is with high probability the Phoenician empire, since the instrument is known in many different musi
    38 KB (5,664 words) - 08:09, 22 August 2013
  • (Thomas) Robert Malthus
    ...and ineffective. In a later edition of his ''Essay,'' Malthus admitted the probability that "having found the bow bent too much one way, I was induced to bend it
    20 KB (3,113 words) - 04:50, 15 November 2007
  • Signals intelligence from 1990 to the present
    :*Inherently [[low probability of intercept]]/detection (LPI/LPD) because off-the-shelf radios can be [[fr
    21 KB (2,986 words) - 06:04, 8 April 2024
  • Free statistical software/Citable Version
    ...fic purposes (e.g., time series analysis, factor analysis, calculators for probability distributions, etc.), while others are general packages, with a variety of
    24 KB (3,731 words) - 08:40, 1 September 2013
  • Free statistical software
    ...fic purposes (e.g., time series analysis, factor analysis, calculators for probability distributions, etc.), while others are general packages, with a variety of
    24 KB (3,739 words) - 08:42, 1 September 2013
  • Prostate cancer
    Two [[clinical prediction rule]]s help predict the probability of cancer based on the level of the [[prostate-specific antigen]] and other
    24 KB (3,451 words) - 22:02, 5 April 2015
  • Cryptography
    ...e hash Alice sent. If they compare equal, then he knows (with overwhelming probability, though not with absolute certainty) that the message was received exactly ...es. If the two hash values are identical, then Bob knows with overwhelming probability that the document Alice signed and the document he received are identical.
    52 KB (8,332 words) - 05:49, 8 April 2024
  • Life/Signed Articles/John Whitfield
    ...h is the one that nature selects.''” This, he points out, is a question of probability. “''The state that nature selects is the one that can be realized in more
    23 KB (3,582 words) - 13:26, 22 August 2013
  • Acid rain/Citable Version
    ...such as insect defoliation or drought. According to research studies, the probability of the loss of sugar maple crown vigor or the incidence of tree death incre
    26 KB (3,985 words) - 09:16, 6 March 2024
  • Acid rain
    ...such as insect defoliation or drought. According to research studies, the probability of the loss of sugar maple crown vigor or the incidence of tree death incre
    26 KB (3,984 words) - 08:07, 15 March 2024
  • Contrast-induced nephropathy
    A [[clinical prediction rule]] is available to estimate probability of nephropathy (increase =25% and/or =0.5 mg/dl in serum creatinine at 48 h
    25 KB (3,375 words) - 22:06, 17 October 2016
  • U.S. intelligence analysis of patterns of infectious diseases and impacts
    The probability of a bioterrorist attack against US civilian and military personnel oversea
    22 KB (3,131 words) - 16:53, 12 March 2024
  • CZ Talk:Anthropology Workgroup
    ...t that the whole community is "pretty small" so the "Deliverance syndrome" probability is pretty low!
    27 KB (4,591 words) - 10:07, 4 June 2022
  • March Definitions
    * [[Circular error probability/Definition]]
    28 KB (2,875 words) - 16:19, 7 April 2024
  • HIV test
    ...ing alone cannot be used to diagnose HIV, even if the test suggests a high probability that antibody to HIV-1 is present. In the United States, such ELISA results
    26 KB (3,990 words) - 13:22, 2 February 2023
  • Mind-body problem
    ...to attach an unambiguous meaning to the view sometimes expressed that the probability of the occurrence of certain atomic processes in the body might be under th
    28 KB (4,259 words) - 10:27, 1 April 2024
  • Materials MASINT
    ...eiver operating characteristic (ROC)'''. These parameters are sensitivity, probability of correct detection, false positive rate and response time. Ideally, the d
    25 KB (3,570 words) - 12:10, 31 March 2024
  • Gamma function
    ...of mathematics; in [[combinatorics]], and by extension in areas such as [[probability theory]] and the calculation of [[power series]]. Many expressions involvin
    32 KB (5,024 words) - 12:05, 22 December 2008
  • Staff (military)
    ...g messengers, optical fiber networks, and line-of-sight laser or other low-probability-of-intercept technologies.
    29 KB (4,252 words) - 07:36, 18 March 2024
  • Financial system
    ...yer to the seller, which is termed the [[CDS spread]], is a measure of the probability of default <ref>[http://www.dbresearch.com/PROD/DBR_INTERNET_DE-PROD/PROD00 ...e consequence of random fluctuations conforming to mathematically defined "probability distributions" that could be quantified by statistical analysis of availabl
    60 KB (9,035 words) - 19:47, 7 March 2024
  • Horizontal gene transfer/Citable Version
    ...tain to have occurred even though each particular transfer event has a low probability.
    29 KB (4,264 words) - 18:44, 2 October 2013
  • Dilemma of determinism
    ...2-h/9662-h.htm#mnum46 |date=November 15, 2011}} See in particular §VI: Of probability, and §VII: Of the idea of necessary connection.
    33 KB (5,191 words) - 10:39, 6 August 2014
  • March RA
    * [[Circular error probability/Related Articles]]
    36 KB (4,044 words) - 16:22, 7 April 2024
  • Medicine
    ...corded, leading to a list of possible diagnoses. These will be in order of probability. The next task is to enlist the patient's agreement to a management plan, w
    29 KB (4,196 words) - 04:54, 21 March 2024
  • Albert Einstein
    ...atom and one waits a certain time interval, then quantum theory gives the probability that the atom has undergone the transformation of radioactive decay. Einst ...k on the paper strip. But, inasmuch as the theory yields only the relative probability of the thinkable coordinate-configurations, it also offers only relative pr
    69 KB (10,580 words) - 15:14, 4 April 2024
  • Fast neutron reactor
    ...fast neutrons which are liberated by fission processes, have a much lower probability to cause another fission than neutron which are slowed down after they have
    35 KB (5,379 words) - 12:53, 15 March 2024
  • Theory (mathematics)
    ...e'? Why does this statement remain outside the list of Borel's theorems in probability theory?
    34 KB (5,174 words) - 21:32, 25 October 2013
  • Scientific method/Citable Version
    ...ir data using the theory and methods of [[Statistics]], which arose from [[probability theory]]. Statistical analysis essentially involves methods for drawing con ...reas of science use these approaches. Bayesian statistics measures how the probability that a hypothesis is true changes as a result of observations, but it depen
    60 KB (9,261 words) - 15:41, 23 September 2013
  • March Metadata
    * [[Template:Circular error probability/Metadata]]
    39 KB (4,231 words) - 05:22, 8 April 2024
  • Kyrgyzstan
    ...old Reuters that because of Russian support for the coup, "there is a high probability that the duration of the U.S. air base's presence in Kyrgyzstan will be sho
    29 KB (4,431 words) - 16:46, 1 April 2024
  • Free will
    ...to attach an unambiguous meaning to the view sometimes expressed that the probability of the occurrence of certain atomic processes in the body might be under th ...ects. A reinforcer is operationally defined as an event that increases the probability of a subsequent response, and drugs of abuse are considered to be much stro
    93 KB (14,229 words) - 19:42, 6 February 2016
  • Horizontal gene transfer
    ...tain to have occurred even though each particular transfer event has a low probability.
    33 KB (4,774 words) - 09:55, 20 September 2013
  • William Howard Taft
    ...on in 1904. Taft met with the Emperor of [[Japan]], who alerted him of the probability of war with [[Russia]]. In 1906, Roosevelt sent troops to restore order in
    28 KB (4,338 words) - 12:13, 13 March 2024
  • Wannsee Conference
    ...and unoccupied France, the registration of Jews for evacuation will in all probability proceed without great difficulty," but in fact the great majority of French
    32 KB (5,144 words) - 00:49, 24 October 2013
  • Electronic warfare
    ...radar can detect the target carrying the warning receiver. With newer low probability of intercept radar, the rules may change; some radars cannot be detected by
    30 KB (4,571 words) - 06:56, 4 April 2024
  • Preoperative care
    ...nnan EL, Osler TM, Mukamel DB, Qian F et al.| title=The Surgical Mortality Probability Model: derivation and validation of a simple risk prediction rule for nonca The [[Revised Cardiac Risk Index]] (RCRI) can help estimate probability of cardiac complications.<ref name="pmid20048269">{{cite journal| author=Fo
    81 KB (10,863 words) - 17:35, 10 February 2024
  • Scientific method
    ...ir data using the theory and methods of [[Statistics]], which arose from [[probability theory]]. Statistical analysis essentially involves methods for drawing con ...reas of science use these approaches. Bayesian statistics measures how the probability that a hypothesis is true changes as a result of observations, but it depen
    64 KB (9,985 words) - 12:27, 24 March 2022
  • Mortality (demography)
    ...with 83% of deaths at ages 15-59, and only 59% of deaths over age 70. The probability of death between birth and 15 years ranges from 22% in sub-Saharan Africa t
    37 KB (5,563 words) - 14:08, 2 February 2023
  • Welding
    ...in all metals, and happens in the fusion zone of a weld. To diminish the probability of this type of cracking, excess material restraint should be avoided, and
    41 KB (6,367 words) - 05:51, 12 September 2013
  • Signals intelligence
    ...ion schedules and vary frequencies if technically possible. Also see [[low probability of intercept]].
    36 KB (5,247 words) - 05:49, 8 April 2024
  • Astrobiology
    ...cal agent. The usefulness of a biosignature is determined, not only by the probability of life creating it, but also by the improbability of nonbiological process
    42 KB (6,267 words) - 20:40, 8 June 2010
  • Surrender of Japan
    ...tegic Bombing Survey that "certainly prior to 31 December 1945, and in all probability prior to 1 November 1945, Japan would have surrendered even if the atomic b
    35 KB (5,450 words) - 07:15, 31 March 2024
  • Eurozone crisis
    ...erceived risk)|market assessment of default risk]], implying a 98 per cent probability of a Greek government [[default (finance)|default]]<ref>[http://www.bloombe
    46 KB (6,755 words) - 04:20, 26 October 2013
  • Block cipher
    ...ombined to get additional desirable traits &mdash; a balanced S-box (equal probability of 0 and 1 output), minimum correlation among output bits, and high overall
    53 KB (8,371 words) - 05:48, 8 April 2024
  • Evolutionary psychology
    ...s how altruism can arise amongst non-kin, as long as there is a sufficient probability of the recipient of the altruistic act reciprocating at a later date. The p
    47 KB (6,542 words) - 05:48, 20 February 2024
  • Black mamba
    ...osition of venom into the bite wound (envenomation) actually occurred. The probability of dry [[Snake (animal)bite|bites]] (no venom injected) in black mamba stri
    38 KB (5,884 words) - 14:21, 8 March 2024
  • Elvis Presley
    Even though there is almost no probability of Presley being alive, it would not be an impossibility; Presley would be
    39 KB (6,342 words) - 10:28, 27 June 2023
  • Contraception (medical methods)
    ...eliably reversible and are, therefore, chosen only by those who accept the probability that no future biological children can be conceived. These methods, include
    46 KB (7,085 words) - 08:52, 26 July 2023
  • Great Recession
    ...roblems facing the financial intermediaries|"value at risk"]] derived from probability analysis of previous experience.
    52 KB (7,683 words) - 06:21, 18 October 2013
  • Central Intelligence Agency
    ...ved Communist expansion, some more reflexive than calmly assessed both for probability of success and for the significance that a success could have. Some Soviet
    54 KB (7,773 words) - 12:47, 2 April 2024
  • Stroke
    ...59:1097-1103. </ref><ref>PA Wolf, RB D'Agostino, AJ Belanger and WB Kannel Probability of stroke: a risk profile from the Framingham Study. Stroke, Vol 22, 312-31
    50 KB (7,152 words) - 09:23, 6 January 2012
  • Destroyer
    ...n (autocannon)|20mm Oerlikon was the lightest weapon with significant kill probability.
    49 KB (7,489 words) - 02:18, 7 April 2024
  • History of economic thought
    ...treated as random variations, which could be represented by established [[probability distribution]]s. The international financial industry made use of the model
    55 KB (8,316 words) - 19:47, 7 March 2024
  • History of economic thought/Citable Version
    ...treated as random variations, which could be represented by established [[probability distribution]]s. The international financial industry made use of the model
    55 KB (8,323 words) - 19:47, 7 March 2024
  • Evolution
    ...requency of an allele in the offspring generation will vary according to a probability distribution of the frequency of the allele in the parent generation. Thus,
    53 KB (7,846 words) - 16:55, 24 May 2012
  • Air warfare planning
    ...ing attack until an exploding target reveals it. In air-to-air combat, low probability of intercept radars (especially the new AESA) and communications have a maj
    56 KB (8,444 words) - 07:02, 4 April 2024
  • Indochinese revolution
    ...with Ogburn and Fosdick, agreeing that the French/Bao Dai option had a low probability of success. In an exchange of mixed metaphors, Butterworth responded to Fos
    52 KB (8,258 words) - 10:42, 12 April 2024
  • Jet engine
    ...nel from an uncontained engine failure. Prior to the United 232 crash, the probability of a simultaneous failure of all three hydraulic systems was considered as
    63 KB (9,748 words) - 13:17, 2 February 2023
  • Clandestine human-source intelligence
    ...however, the individual should never be reassigned to courier duty, as the probability of that person having become known to counterintelligence is much higher.
    60 KB (9,516 words) - 04:30, 21 March 2024
  • U.S. intelligence and global health
    ...n, which can be improvised under Third World conditions, broke through the probability of needing the skills and materials for intravenous rehydration.
    72 KB (10,807 words) - 10:10, 28 February 2024
  • U.S. intelligence activities in the Americas
    ...ese security forces probably can control if the violence is sporadic. The probability of violence will depend on Prime Minister Forbes Burnham, leader of the Neg
    67 KB (10,111 words) - 12:48, 2 April 2024
  • Subjective-objective dichotomy
    ...ects. A reinforcer is operationally defined as an event that increases the probability of a subsequent response, and drugs of abuse are considered to be much stro
    82 KB (12,424 words) - 15:58, 2 August 2016
  • National Security Agency
    :*Inherently low probability of intercept/detection (LPI/LPD) because off-the-shelf radios can be freque
    72 KB (10,689 words) - 05:49, 8 April 2024
  • Atheism
    ...be proved or disproved with complete certainty does not make it equally [[probability|likely]] that God does or doesn't exist.<ref>"People say that, since the at
    85 KB (12,669 words) - 11:50, 2 February 2023
  • U.S. intelligence activities in Asia-Pacific
    On 8 September, the CIA issued Intelligence Memorandum 324, Probability of Direct Chinese Communist Intervention in Korea, which assumed that the C
    76 KB (11,669 words) - 07:05, 16 March 2024
  • Breast cancer
    ...reastcancer.org/cmn_who_indrisk.html | accessdate = 2007-03-11}}</ref> The probability of breast cancer rises with age, but breast cancer tends to be more aggress
    101 KB (14,716 words) - 09:04, 5 April 2024
  • Life/Citable Version
    :*Energy flows because probability ever drives concentrations of energy toward the more probable state of maxi
    150 KB (22,449 words) - 05:42, 6 March 2024
  • Life
    :*Energy flows because probability ever drives concentrations of energy toward the more probable state of maxi
    194 KB (28,649 words) - 05:43, 6 March 2024
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