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• Phenotype
  The '''phenotype''' of an organism is the set of all its observable characteristics (or a su
  192 bytes (28 words) - 12:12, 3 June 2009
• Phenotype/Definition
  179 bytes (21 words) - 05:37, 6 September 2009
• Phenotype/Related Articles
  324 bytes (41 words) - 14:51, 17 March 2010

Page text matches

• Endophenotype
  #redirect [[phenotype]]
  23 bytes (2 words) - 12:14, 3 June 2009
• Healthy obesity/Definition
  The healthy obese phenotype is characterized by favorable cardiometabolic risk factors despite excess a
  153 bytes (18 words) - 09:48, 1 December 2013
• Genotype
  ...(changing the sequence coding a gene), this doesn't necessarily alter the phenotype. ...ble change in an organism, known as the phenotype. The terms genotype and phenotype are distinct for at least two reasons:
  3 KB (441 words) - 14:01, 26 September 2007
• Phenotype
  The '''phenotype''' of an organism is the set of all its observable characteristics (or a su
  192 bytes (28 words) - 12:12, 3 June 2009
• Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man
  | <nowiki>+</nowiki>|| gene with known sequence and phenotype | <nowiki># </nowiki>|| phenotype description, molecular basis known
  2 KB (276 words) - 14:12, 2 February 2023
• Allele
  ...ffer, then the [[dominant allele]] determines the observed trait, or the [[phenotype]]. The [[recessive allele]] has no observable effect on the organism but is ...ance]] of both alleles. This is when the alleles simultaneously affect the phenotype in separate ways. This is apparent in the human MN blood group where both M
  4 KB (566 words) - 05:33, 15 September 2013
• Human evolution
  ...tion''' attempts to discover the patterns and time-course of change in the phenotype and genotype and socio-cultural behavior of intermediate forms in the linea
  682 bytes (96 words) - 12:08, 22 May 2010
• Dihybrid cross
  ...al generation (F2 generation) and in this case the progeny often shows a [[phenotype|phenotypic]] (appearance) ratio of 9:3:3:1. ...enting a wrinkled yellow phenotype, and blue representing a wrinkled green phenotype (both recessive genes).
  5 KB (705 words) - 18:09, 29 January 2009
• Monohybrid cross
  ...a 75% chance for the dominant phenotype and a 25% chance for the recessive phenotype.
  2 KB (311 words) - 20:42, 11 November 2007
• Biomarker/Related Articles
  {{r|Phenotype}}
  1,012 bytes (156 words) - 07:51, 1 March 2010
• Richard Dawkins/Works
  * ''[[/The Extended Phenotype|The Extended Phenotype]]'' (1982, 1999) ISBN 0-19-288051-9
  3 KB (480 words) - 02:00, 5 January 2011
• Shaker gene
  ...entified as a gene that helps determine an organism's amount of sleep. The phenotype of the flies that need less sleep is called '''minisleep''' (mns).
  2 KB (245 words) - 09:23, 14 September 2013
• Chromosome 22q11.2 deletion syndrome
  ...logical]] syndrome but has since been found to be associated with a wide [[phenotype|phenotypic]] spectrum which also includes [[cardiovascular]], [[craniofacia
  2 KB (199 words) - 07:56, 1 December 2009
• Healthy obesity
  ...third of obese individuals maintain healthy cardiometabolic profiles; this phenotype of '''healthy obesity''' may be linked to the location of [[adipocyte|adipo ...n resistance]], [[atherosclerosis]] and [[Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus]]. This phenotype is termed ‘Metabolically Healthy but Obese’ (MHO)<ref>Marini M.A. ''et
  16 KB (2,369 words) - 09:35, 1 December 2013
• DNA/Related Articles
  {{r|Phenotype}}
  2 KB (271 words) - 07:01, 9 September 2010
• Polycythemia vera
  ...utations of the coding region of the JAK2 gene could create a polycythemia phenotype.
  2 KB (275 words) - 01:50, 10 June 2010
• Mutation
  ...hen the reduced dosage of a normal gene product is not enough for a normal phenotype (this is called haploinsufficiency). ...tion (often inactive) and are characterized by a dominant or semi-dominant phenotype. In humans, [[Marfan's syndrome]] is an example of a dominant negative muta
  13 KB (2,019 words) - 00:14, 11 November 2007
• Cat colors
  “This temperature-sensitive colouration causes a 'mask' on the face and the phenotype is commonly referred to as 'pointed'. Burmese is an allelic variant that is ...(pointed) Persians. All cats that had 'pointed' or the Burmese coat colour phenotype were homozygous for the corresponding mutations, respectively, suggesting t
  10 KB (1,623 words) - 21:25, 1 November 2009
• Horizontal gene transfer in prokaryotes/Bibliography
  * Caporale, LH (2003) Natural selection and emergence of mutation phenotype: An Update of the Evolutionary Synthesis Considering Mechanisms that Affect
  2 KB (301 words) - 10:28, 12 October 2007
• Melanocortins and appetite
  ...mans, but a few rare individuals with the mutation have shown very similar phenotype to the POMC knockout mouse. <ref>Oswal A, Yeo GSH (2007) The leptin melanoc ...rred that PC2 mutation is solely responsible for the obese and hyperphagic phenotype.
  10 KB (1,388 words) - 10:34, 24 July 2011
• Transposons as a genetic tool
  ...rry the inserted gene of interest, so can be investigated to determine the phenotype due to the gene of interest. ...ienced a successful transposition, so can be investigated to determine the phenotype due to [[mutation]] of existing genes.
  8 KB (1,278 words) - 08:44, 30 May 2009
• Biology/Related Articles
  {{r|Phenotype}}
  5 KB (593 words) - 10:53, 12 May 2023
• Genetics of obesity
  ...se days, food is almost always easily available, so those with the thrifty phenotype are in constant 'food storage mode', preparing their bodies for a period of ...use deaths were often not due to starvation but to disease, so the thrifty phenotype would not have been particularly advantageous and those age groups incurrin
  21 KB (3,145 words) - 15:26, 25 February 2023
• Baldwin effect
  ...in itself, a genetical basis. Selection acts (with some exceptions) on the phenotype, so that it is valid to say that selection is actually not on genetical cha
  4 KB (605 words) - 19:06, 13 January 2012
• Lactose intolerance
  ...veral generations. The [[allele]] that expresses the lactose intolerance [[phenotype]] (as the decline in the ability to produce [[lactase]]) is [[recessive]]. ...vitamin D]]. Because the allele that expresses in the lactose tolerance [[phenotype]] or continued [[lactase]] production in adulthood is [[recessive]], select
  15 KB (2,165 words) - 21:08, 26 October 2010
• Healthy obesity/Bibliography
  ...onectin concentrations Are Associated with the Metabolically Healthy Obese Phenotype. ''The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism'' '''93''' (10). 40
  3 KB (467 words) - 20:26, 14 November 2011
• Richard Dawkins
  ...].</ref> Dawkins extended his theories with his 1982 work ''[[The Extended Phenotype]]'', which discusses how the physical effects of genes extend into the envi
  4 KB (670 words) - 08:50, 18 October 2013
• Innexin
  ...', respectively) interfere with behavior, these mutants have uncoordinated phenotype. It was found that Inx synchronize [[muscle]] contraction, are required for
  4 KB (616 words) - 19:05, 3 November 2007
• Flow cytometry
  ...ch a pathologist interprets individually and collectively to determine the phenotype of dominant cell populations in [[leukemia]]s and [[lymphoma]]s<ref>{{citat
  5 KB (704 words) - 10:07, 4 March 2013
• Cat breed
  ...ts sometimes concentrate in the group that bestow a recognizable "look" ([[phenotype]]). The cats in such a group show special features that breed true among t
  6 KB (954 words) - 14:29, 17 February 2008
• Normal weight obesity
  ...f obesity, researching the genetic and environmental causes of the obesity phenotype, central obesity, seems a practical area to look for causes of normal weigh ...and the melanocortin 4 receptor. <ref name=Farooqi/> Normal weight obesity phenotype shows a high percentage of body fat in normal weight individuals but no sev
  22 KB (3,507 words) - 09:44, 1 December 2013
• Sewall Wright
  ...e process of adaptation. He described the relationship between genotype or phenotype and [[Fitness (biology)|fitness]] as [[fitness surface]]s or fitness landsc
  7 KB (990 words) - 08:51, 30 June 2023
• Dicrocoelium dendriticum
  ...n cited by Richard Dawkins and Dan Dennett,In Dawkin's book ''The Extended Phenotype'' to explain how some adaptations while harmful, still propagate themselves 6. Dawkins, Richard The Extended Phenotype 1982, 1999 With a new afterword by Daniel Dennett
  14 KB (2,183 words) - 12:49, 18 May 2009
• Lactobacillus delbrueckii
  ...on. Identification of the ''L. delbrueckii bulgaricus'' was determined via phenotype analysis, [[Pulse field gel electrophoresis]] (PFGE) analysis, and PCR meth
  7 KB (992 words) - 13:23, 2 February 2023
• Gene
  ...nt color=#330066>'''"factors in a model of the transmission of a heritable phenotype, or in a population genetic model of a changing population."'''</font> They ...the given trait. The appearance of a given trait is referred to as the [[phenotype]] of the individual, whereas the complete set of alleles (dominant ''and''
  17 KB (2,672 words) - 11:15, 22 February 2010
• Genetics
  ...n [[protein]]s, which in turn play a large role in determining the final [[phenotype]], or physical appearance, of the organism. In [[diploid]] organisms, a [[d ...enetics, aims to predict the response to [[selection]] given data on the [[phenotype]] and relationships of individuals. A more recent development of quantitat
  18 KB (2,617 words) - 06:31, 9 June 2009
• Insulin resistance
  ...f name=shulman1990/> In people who have not developed the characteristic [[phenotype]] of [[Diabetes mellitus type 2|type 2 diabetes mellitus]] ([[Diabetes mell
  8 KB (1,179 words) - 17:37, 10 March 2014
• Normal weight obesity/Bibliography
  ...associated risk factors.1 The genetic heritability of the central obesity phenotype accounts for about 30–50% of the age- and gender-adjusted phenotypic vari
  7 KB (990 words) - 07:54, 12 November 2011
• Ploidy
  ...Interestingly, these plants seem to have simplified structures in their [[phenotype]].
  9 KB (1,447 words) - 15:20, 19 March 2010
• Theoretical biology/Bibliography
  ...ge of the genetic code allows us to visualize the pathway from genotype to phenotype. We can now sequence entire genes, and improved cloning techniques enable u
  10 KB (1,412 words) - 17:20, 20 October 2016
• Natural selection
  ...not identical. They are different in size, weight. They are different in [[phenotype]]. ...duce. The amount of offspring is determined by the interaction between the phenotype of an individual and its environment (or nature as Darwin said ; hence natu
  49 KB (7,544 words) - 04:34, 19 September 2013
• Diabesity
  ...set of obesity-induced T2DM. Feuerer ''et al.'' (2009) isolated a specific phenotype of T-cell, CD4, which is enriched in the adipose tissue of lean mice but re ...d their differentiation into an inflammatory rather than anti-inflammatory phenotype.
  22 KB (3,226 words) - 23:57, 24 February 2012
• Lymphedema
  ...achieved with Milroy's disease and the lymphedema-distichiasis syndrome. Phenotype characterization facilitates the identification of causative genes, as has
  21 KB (2,921 words) - 23:03, 22 May 2013
• Arabidopsis thaliana (Thale Cress)
  ...documented in 1873 by [[Alexander Braun]], describing a [[double flower]] phenotype (the mutated gene was likely ''Agamous'', cloned and characterized in 1990)
  10 KB (1,492 words) - 05:38, 16 June 2010
• Fetal programming/Bibliography
  ...predict a wide range of disorders in later life. Any particular placental phenotype seems to predict a limited number of diseases. Further research into the li ...be to establish how the dietary environment interacts with the programmed phenotype to trigger the development of metabolic disease. This may aid in the establ
  33 KB (4,830 words) - 18:24, 26 July 2017
• Pollen
  Dependence of offspring phenotype variety on amount of pollen was observed by Ter-Avanesyan in 1949. All thre
  11 KB (1,652 words) - 15:25, 25 February 2023
• Astrocyte
  '''By lineage and antigenic phenotype'''
  13 KB (1,727 words) - 06:40, 28 September 2013
• Caenorhabditis elegans
  ...eactive to amyloid-specific dyes and the concomitant progressive paralysis phenotype.⁴. Two of the C. elegans stress related genes that were upregul
  13 KB (2,081 words) - 05:38, 7 February 2010
• Race (biology)
  ...retrievers. That's because the [[breed standard]], which is the desired [[phenotype]], is applied to each potential parent before breeding. This kind of ongoin
  15 KB (2,394 words) - 12:02, 18 May 2023
• Geriatrics
  ...rsch C, Gottdiener J et al.| title=Frailty in older adults: evidence for a phenotype. | journal=J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci | year= 2001 | volume= 56 | issue=
  14 KB (1,910 words) - 17:32, 10 February 2024
• Diabetes mellitus
  *Insulin resistance phenotype '''Insulin resistance phenotype:''' As insulin resistance is a major factor in the development of type 2 di
  33 KB (4,839 words) - 10:20, 6 December 2023
• Honor Harrington
  ...n ancestry. The Manticore royal house appears to have a subsaharan African phenotype. She eventually comes to terms, although often with wonderment, that she ha
  13 KB (1,988 words) - 17:29, 17 March 2024
• Hypothalamus
  ...is observed in many species), a process that appears to underlie the male phenotype. Estrogen from the maternal circulation is relatively ineffective, partly b
  16 KB (2,283 words) - 09:06, 15 March 2011
• Bacteriophage experimental evolution/Bibliography
  .... J. Molineux, and J. J. Bull. 2005. Evolutionary robustness of an optimal phenotype: re-evolution of lysis in a bacteriophage deleted for its lysin gene. J. Mo
  12 KB (1,795 words) - 02:11, 8 May 2008
• Fetal programming
  Hales CN, Barker DJ (2001) The thrifty phenotype hypothesis. Br Med Bull 60:5–20.
  16 KB (2,259 words) - 16:45, 25 October 2013
• RNA interference/Citable Version
  ...f proteins decide many of the properties of a cell, that is, its outward [[phenotype]].]] ...f every known gene on a molecular pathway, cellular structure, or organism phenotype can now be determined rapidly and easily.<ref> Zamore PD (2006) Essay: RNA
  31 KB (4,593 words) - 18:45, 2 October 2013
• West Nile virus
  ...uthor=Beasley DW, Li L, Suderman MT, Barrett AD |title=Mouse neuroinvasive phenotype of West Nile virus strains varies depending upon virus genotype |journal=Vi
  15 KB (2,311 words) - 20:25, 18 January 2010
• Allostasis and allostatic load/Bibliography
  ..., Forsey R et al. (2005) [http://dx.doi.org/60/5/556 [pii] An immune risk phenotype, cognitive impairment, and survival in very late life: impact of allostatic ...</b> In the previous OCTO longitudinal study, we identified an immune risk phenotype (IRP) of high CD8 and low CD4 numbers and poor proliferative response. We a
  243 KB (35,084 words) - 07:35, 10 April 2024
• RNA interference
  ...f proteins decide many of the properties of a cell, that is, its outward [[phenotype]].]] ...f every known gene on a molecular pathway, cellular structure, or organism phenotype can now be determined rapidly and easily.<ref> Zamore PD (2006) Essay: RNA
  32 KB (4,834 words) - 23:03, 25 October 2013
• Intelligent design
  ...<ref>Caporale LH (2003) Natural selection and the emergence of a mutation phenotype: An update of the evolutionary synthesis considering mechanisms that affect * Caporale, LH (2003) Natural selection and emergence of mutation phenotype: An update of the evolutionary synthesis considering mechanisms that affect
  41 KB (6,423 words) - 10:03, 14 February 2021
• Microbial cell and population biology
  ...m that varies among species. When a cell switches modes, it undergoes a [[phenotype|phenotypic]] shift in behavior in which large suites of genes are up- and d
  20 KB (2,784 words) - 10:08, 2 April 2009
• Health consequences of obesity
  Insulin resistance and NAFLD are commonly associated with the central obesity phenotype, as visceral fat has a greater lipolytic potential than subcutaneous fat. T
  20 KB (2,903 words) - 10:11, 24 July 2011
• Mobile DNA
  * [[Richard Dawkins|Dawkins, R.]], 1982. ''[[The Extended Phenotype]]''. Oxford University Press.
  22 KB (3,191 words) - 07:32, 31 December 2007
• Biotechnology and plant breeding
  ...encing the expression of a gene''' with [[RNAi]], to produce a desirable [[phenotype]]. The plants resulting from adding a new gene are often referred to as [[t
  23 KB (3,331 words) - 21:51, 3 March 2010
• Cell (biology)
  ...being used to specify [[RNA]] and [[protein]] structures, functions, and [[phenotype|phenotypic]] adaptations of the cell.
  27 KB (3,909 words) - 22:11, 27 October 2013
• Plant breeding
  Identifying the particular [[gene]] and [[DNA sequence]]s that determine a [[phenotype]] of relevance to agriculture (such as resistance to rust fungal pathogens)
  25 KB (3,655 words) - 10:07, 28 February 2024
• Adipocyte
  ...g pathways might have a pleiotropic effect on cell metabolism and clinical phenotype."</ref>&nbsp;<ref name=giacchetti2000>Giacchetti G ''et al.'' (2000) [http:
  31 KB (4,537 words) - 09:57, 18 February 2011
• Memetics/Bibliography
  ...82. Organisms, groups and memes: replicators or vehicles? In: The Extended Phenotype. Oxford University Press. pp. 97-117.
  23 KB (3,026 words) - 11:38, 13 June 2010
• DNA
  ...]. The genome provides the necessary genetic instructions to produce the [[phenotype]], the outward physical manifestation of an organism, as well as the necess ...t some may cause a change in gene expression and function leading to a new phenotype.
  82 KB (12,291 words) - 08:45, 25 October 2013
• Theoretical biology/Addendum
  ...ge of the genetic code allows us to visualize the pathway from genotype to phenotype. We can now sequence entire genes, and improved cloning techniques enable u
  33 KB (4,743 words) - 17:28, 28 June 2012
• Horizontal gene transfer in prokaryotes
  ...ptococcus pneumoniae'') could inherit characteristics (namely the 'Smooth' phenotype affecting the bacterial cell coat (capsule)) from non-living extracts of ot
  30 KB (4,339 words) - 11:53, 2 April 2021
• Metaphor
  ...010>Pigliucci M. (2010) [http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2009.0241 Genotype-phenotype mapping and the end of the 'gene as blueprint' metaphor.] ''Phil. Trans. R.
  54 KB (8,348 words) - 17:59, 20 May 2016
• Evolution
  ...ndergoes modifications of its characteristics&mdash;traits, or so-called [[phenotype]]s&mdash;over a period of generations in a manner that subdivides a parent
  53 KB (7,846 words) - 16:55, 24 May 2012
• Multiple sclerosis
  ...Mei IA, Ponsonby AL, Dwyer T, ''et al'' |title=Past exposure to sun, skin phenotype, and risk of multiple sclerosis: case-control study |journal=BMJ |volume=32
  52 KB (7,594 words) - 17:09, 21 March 2024
• DNA/Citable Version
  ...tide residues is critical for gene function, they can cause changes to the phenotype.
  66 KB (9,714 words) - 18:35, 12 April 2018
• Life/Citable Version
  ...pon to the help it self-construct and self-maintain its organismic traits (phenotype), and also to various natural experiments (e.g., symbiogenesis) that lead t ...s]] have few of these characteristics, but they do have a [[genotype]] and phenotype, making them subject to natural selection and evolution. Accordingly, desce
  150 KB (22,449 words) - 05:42, 6 March 2024
• Race (social)/Bibliography
  ...period in U.S. caselaw when "racial" determination was primarily based on phenotype (rather than on ancestry, association, or ethnic self-identity).
  64 KB (9,186 words) - 10:17, 16 August 2023
• Life
  ...pon to the help it self-construct and self-maintain its organismic traits (phenotype), and also to various natural experiments (e.g., symbiogenesis) that lead t ...s]] have few of these characteristics, but they do have a [[genotype]] and phenotype, making them subject to natural selection and evolution. Accordingly, desce
  194 KB (28,649 words) - 05:43, 6 March 2024