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A diagnosis of polycythemia vera is made when a patent fulfills all three of the major criteria, or any two major and any two mino

...ich digital content through the traditional legal notions of copyright and patent while urging private solutions to reduce digital piracy without government

...8189.PN.&OS=PN/5278189&RS=PN/5278189 Cure for heart disease (United States Patent 5,278,189)] ''Prevention and treatment of occlusive cardiovascular disease

...AM used in personal computers is Dynamic Random Access Memory ([[DRAM]]) [[patent|patented]] in 1968 by [[Robert Dennard]] at [[IBM]]. During the [[1990's]]

."PATENT RULING COULD CAUSE PCR ENZYME PRICES, Dalton, R (2001)" ...e is still going on. The European Patent office revoked Hoffman La Roche's patent claiming Taq Polymerase is naturally occurring and finding this enzyme was

...that the drug would not be marketed in the United States until the Viread patent protection expires in 2017.

...ferring USB 2.0. There is some irony here, because Apple's requirement for patent royalties discouraged other manufacturers, such as Intel, from incurring th

* Patent Office

*[[Patent ductus arteriosus]] (PDA): A condition which can result in too much blood

...nt ones, patent databases such as those available from the [[United States Patent and Trademark Office]] can be useful.

The first patent on the technology was issued in 1942, jointly to the actress [[Hedy Lamarr]

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In 1889, two British men received a US [[patent]] on producing 'hair-like carbon filaments' from [[methane]]. In the 1960s

{{r|Patent}}

...ticals]. Astra and Zeneca merged in 1999 to become AstraZeneca. Toprol's [[patent]] was filed on Sep 28, 1990 and approved on Jan 14, 1992 .<ref>[http://www. ...of Appeals for the Federal Circuit. 2006-1254. IN RE METOPROLOL SUCCINATE PATENT LITIGATION |author=United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit

...ar=1965|id=ISBN 0-262-52001-X}}</ref> According to the drawing in Perkins' patent, liquid [[ether]] (C₄H₁₀O) ...proved process for the artificial production of ice", U.S. Patent Office, Patent 8080, 1851]</ref> Gorrie, who had given up his medical practice, built a wo

...jurisdiction to hear appeals in specialized cases, such as those involving patent laws and cases decided by the Court of International Trade and the Court of

...n be produced by other companies without restrictions or licenses from the patent holder. Referring to medications by their generic name rather than their br

...to [[Thomas Alva Edison]], who filed for a patent dated January 27, 1880 (patent #223898(US)). However multiple inventors and scientists at the time were al

...elguhr]] (diatomaceous earth) it was safer to manipulate, and in 1867 he [[patent]]ed this mixture as [[dynamite]]. He demonstrated his explosive for the fi ...in. This powder was a precursor of [[cordite]], and Nobel's claim that his patent covered the latter triggered a vigorously contested law-suits between him a

...du/PatentDatabase.html Simine's U.S. Aviation Patent Database] US Aviation Patent Database, 1799-1909 ...ism is involves the compression of Helium. The company was issued European Patent 1591356 in November of 2006.

...ccess, winning several prizes at international exhibitions. Morgan filed a patent application for this device on August 19, 1912. describing it as an apparat ...y Fleuss]] (1878), before Morgan's invention that was patented in 1914 (US Patent numbers 1090936 and 1113675), but does not diminish Morgan's heroism in usi

...was not clarified by the huge mass of lawsuits which hoped to resolve the patent claims of individuals. Much money was expended, particularly in the [[Bell *1871 Meucci files a patent [[caveat]] (a statement of intention to patent).

...zing]] rubber with [[sulphur]] and heat. [[Thomas Hancock]] had received a patent for the same process in the U.K. the year before.

...odes<ref>Hotelling, S, et al. Multipoint touchscreen. Apple Inc. assignee. Patent US 7,663,607 B2. February 16, 2010.</ref>. ...lti-touch which covers two implementations: single and mutual capacitance (patent no, US 7,663,607 B2).

...tent,<ref>K. Ouchi. “System for recovering data in failed memory unit”. US Patent 4,092,732</ref> which mentioned both mirroring and distributed error correc

From the end of 1882 until 1892 Housman was a clerk in the [[Patent]] Office. He spent his spare time in the library of the [[British Museum]]

...in this random [http://www.patentstorm.us/patents/5389884-description.html patent]</ref> "dielectric constant" is now deemed obsolete.<ref>{{cite web |author

...itting electrical impulses and signals, and in apparatus therefore''. This patent is generally considered to be the first one ever issued specifically for ra ...hip role and was less technically involved, although in 1902 he received a patent for a magnetic receiver &mdash; known affectionately as "maggie" &mdash; th

...mitting electrical impulses and signals, and in apparatus therefor''. This patent is generally considered to be the first one ever issued specifically for ra ...hip role and was less technically involved, although in 1902 he received a patent for a magnetic receiver &mdash; known affectionately as "maggie" &mdash; th

...by Southwest Festival]] ''[[The Guardian]]'' quoted Darling asserting that patent holders were preventing the production of [[teledildonic]] technology.<ref ...technology will enable them to feel sex as well as see it, though a strict patent, according to delegate Ela Darling, has prevented technological development

...f Philadelphia Water Works, in 1801. Ironically, the official fire hydrant patent is rumored to have been destroyed in a fire.

...>President Abraham Lincoln's signature as it appeared on the United States Patent that restored the Mission property to the Catholic Church in 1862. This is

...grad/courses/teaching_resources/demoindex/thermal/th4c/patentheatpack.html Patent No. 4,007,390].-->

| id = United States Patent 4765737 | date = August 1978

...903,<ref>[http://v3.espacenet.com/textdoc?DB=EPODOC&IDX=GB190301515&F=0 UK Patent GB190301515 GB190301515 (Espacenet)]</ref> which was the beginning of what

...ef name=Brasz>''Refrigeration apparatus with expansion turbine'', European patent EP 0 676 600 B1, September 6, 2000, Joost J. Brasz, Carrier Corporation [ht ...witz, Linde AG [http://www.freepatentsonline.com/2165994.pdf United States Patent US2165994] (this website requires registration)</ref><ref name=Almqvist>{{c

The Public Land Commission issued a patent for the rancho in April, 1861 to Martin and Mary Murphy of [[San Jose, Cali

...t |first=Mike |format=[[PDF]] |publisher=[[United Kingdom Patent Office|UK Patent Office]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainme

...ht would disrupt the world's rubber market. But there was already a French patent on the same concept <ref>Book: Fokker - the man and the aircraft, p11-12.</

...the apparatus and developed some key improvements, however, Morse retained patent rights to everything Vail developed.

...old Stephen Black]] (US patent 2,102,671, filed 1932, issued 1937<ref name=patent/>) while a passenger on the Lackawanna Ferry (from Hoboken Terminal to Manh <ref name=patent>

==== Patent Infringement Lawsuits ==== ...ther developments in this industry. Below are a number of descriptions of patent infringement lawsuits. It should be noted that there are currently many mo

...ritish patent for the process.<ref name=Kohl/><ref name=Rase/><ref>British patent 5,958 (1883)</ref>

...roll Compressor With Orbiting Scroll Member Biased By Oil Pressure'', U.S. Patent 4875838, 1989.</ref> The scroll compressor concept was first developed in t

...Pop Music'' [http://www.scaruffi.com/history/pop00.html]</ref> Because the patent did not have immediate effect in overseas countries, Hammond was unable to

...ated his brother, the former king, [[Duke of Windsor]]. However, [[letters patent]] dated 27 May 1937, which reconferred upon the Duke of Windsor the 'title,

...peal Board]] ("TTAB"), which is a judicial body within the [[United States Patent and Trademark Office]] ("USPTO"). ...l. The TTAB (and its predecessor, the [[United States Court of Customs and Patent Appeals]] ("CCPA")) has read this to mean that the applicant's use must not

...bad crypto to be quickly weeded out are no longer present. A proprietary, patent-pending, military-strength, million-bit-key, one-time pad built from encryp

...erbalism]], [[magnetism]] and [[leeches]], [[lances]], [[tincture]]s and [[patent medicines]] were all in competition. Neither patients nor many practitioner The early 19th century saw the rise of patent medicine and the [[nostrum]] trade. Some remedies were sold by doctors of m