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...''tail risk''. Earlier work by Raghuram Rajan (Director of Research at the International Monetary Fund) suggested that securitised assets may be expected to involve significant t

*{{pl|International Monetary Fund}}

...onal cooperation such as the [[Bank for International Settlements]], the [[International Monetary Fund]], the [[World Bank]] and the [[World Trade Organisation]].

...''tail risk''. Earlier work by Raghuram Rajan (Director of Research at the International Monetary Fund) suggested that securitised assets may be expected to involve significant t

...of a variety of other events. International organisations including the [[International Monetary Fund]], and the [[Bank for International Settlements]], and most [[central bank] ...ancial Stability Forum on Enhancing Market and Institutional Resilience'', International Monetary Fund 5th February 2008]</ref> In their view, both the banks and the rating agenc

While the [[World Bank]] and the [[International Monetary Fund]] were intended to help stabilize the world economy after the Second World

...i-globalization rallies against the [[World Trade Organization]] and the [[International Monetary Fund]]. The famous [[Battle for Seattle]] in 1999 is a prime example of this ant

: The head of the [[International Monetary Fund|IMF]] asks for a coordinated [[fiscal stimulus]] of 2 per cent of GDP[http:

...eign Credit Ratings Methodology: An Evaluation'', Working Paper WP/02/170, International Monetary Fund, October 2002]</ref> ...increasing [[systemic risk]]. Amadou Sy, the Deputy Division Chief at the International Monetary Fund Institute has commented that

...dom – 2009 Article IV Consultation. Concluding Statement of the Mission'', International Monetary Fund, May 20, 2009]</ref>. There were responses to criticisms of the tax reducti

...ry''' in the [[Bretton Woods Conference]] in 1944, which established the [[International Monetary Fund]] and the [[World Bank]], and the leadership of the United States in promot ...[Medicare]] [[Boards of Trustees]]. He also serves as U.S. Governor of the International Monetary Fund, the [[International Bank for Reconstruction and Development]], the [[Inter

...f ''Fiscal Rules—Anchoring Expectations for Sustainable Public Finances'', International Monetary Fund, December 16, 2009]</ref>. Examples include the European Union's [[/Adden

...of continued growth persisted until the recession struck: for example the International Monetary Fund's ''World Economic Outlook'' of April 2007 forecast that "world growth wil ...tti: ''Global Imbalances: In Midstream?'', Fig 4, IMF Staff Position Note, International Monetary Fund, December 2009]</ref>.

...nal conference set up a system of fixed exchange rates and created the [[International Monetary Fund]].

...ey did have went nowhere. He noted that, in August, the USA opposed the [[International Monetary Fund]] extending a loan to Grenada, and asked ''"Why would a U.S. Administration

...external/np/pp/eng/2005/012505.pdf ''Microfinance: A View from the Fund'', International Monetary Fund, 2005]</ref>. Estimates of the number of borrowers worldwide range from 13

...lity, and the question has had to be tackled by empirical analysis. A 2006 International Monetary Fund working paper offers a summary of the empirical evidence <ref>[http://www. ...rency. On an international scale, the economic policies promoted by the [[International Monetary Fund]] (IMF) have had a major influence, especially upon the developing countrie

...well as the [[European Union]], [[United Nations]], [[World Bank]] and [[International Monetary Fund]], designed to support Yemen, while pushing for economic development and re

...mulus arrived when activity was recovering. A study by economists at the [[International Monetary Fund]] has shown that a fiscal stimulus package equivalent to 1 percent of count

A further crisis followed in 1976, when it was apparently leaked that the [[International Monetary Fund]] (IMF) thought that the pound should be set at US$1.50, and as a result th ...casional Paper, No. 73)'' by Horst Ungerer, Jouko J. Hauvonen Published by International Monetary Fund (1990) ISBN 1-55775-172-2

...lity, and the question has had to be tackled by empirical analysis. A 2006 International Monetary Fund working paper offers a summary of the empirical evidence <ref>[http://www. ...rency. On an international scale, the economic policies promoted by the [[International Monetary Fund]] (IMF) have had a major influence, especially upon the developing countrie

...The Size of the Fiscal Expansion: An Analysis for the Largest Countries'', International Monetary Fund, February 2009]</ref>. ...spn0925.pdf ''The State of Public Finances Cross-Country Fiscal Monitor'', International Monetary Fund staff report, November 2009]</ref> which is projected to rise to 108 perce

...5.pdf ''The Globalization of Labor'', Chapter 5, World Economic Outlook, International Monetary Fund, 2007]</ref>.

...he [[European Financial Stability Mechanism ]] (EFSM), and loans by the [[International Monetary Fund]]. Proposals to [[leverage]] the €440 billion by loans from the [[Europea ...ce)|default]] on its debt. Eurozone governments, in conjunction with the International Monetary Fund, responded with [[Eurozone crisis/Tutorials#Conditional loans|conditional l

...rom 21 per cent to 23 per cent. In May 2010,a €110 billion European Union/International Monetary Fund rescue was mounted. In July 2011, the eurozone leaders and the International Monetary Fund agreed to lend Greece a further 109bn euros ($155bn, £96.3bn)<ref>[http://

...national Monetary Fund]] (IMF)<ref> [http://www.imf.org/external/about.htm International Monetary Fund website]</ref> was set up by the ''Bretton Woods'' Conference in 1944, main ...finance ministries and international financial institutions including the International Monetary Fund , the World Bank and the Bank for International Settlements. It was set up

...ns cooperate <ref> United Nations, Commission of the European Communities, International Monetary Fund, Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development and World Bank. Syst

...Schimmelpfennig: ''Predicting Sovereign Debt Crises'', IMF Working Paper, International Monetary Fund, November 2003]</ref>.

...ions cooperate<ref>United Nations, Commission of the European Communities, International Monetary Fund, Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development and World Bank. Syst

...n end in 2008. In 2010, the Irish government had to resort to an EU and [[International Monetary Fund|IMF]] "bailout".

...d's economic decision-making. This is most notable in his battles with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) over developing countries being pushed to open their markets before t During the 1990s, the so-called Washington consensus of officials from the International Monetary Fund, World Bank and United States Treasury Department thought the best way to s

::: The [[International Monetary Fund|IMF]] and the [[World Bank]] undertake to "act collectively to restore conf

...ll in the value of the pound that forced him to seek assistance from the [[International Monetary Fund]]<ref>Nick Gardner op cit page 64</ref>. The loan was granted on conditions

...ly Indebted Poor Countries]] (HIPC) initiative, and in October 2007, the [[International Monetary Fund]] (IMF) approved a new poverty reduction and growth facility (PRGF) program

...ic Banking Restructuring: a Survey of 24 Countries'' Working Paper No 161, International Monetary Fund, 1997]</ref>. The most significant of the banking innovations that were t

...of California, Berkeley since 1987, and was Senior Policy Adviser to the [[International Monetary Fund]] from 1997 to 1998.)'

...vocated by the [[International Monetary Fund|IMF]] <ref> The head of the [[International Monetary Fund|IMF]] advocated a coordinated [[fiscal stimulus]] of 2 per cent of GDP [htt

...developing countries and criticised the conditions imposed for help by the International Monetary Fund <ref>Joseph Stiglitz ''Globalization and its Discontents" Norton 2002</ref>

...developing countries and criticised the conditions imposed for help by the International Monetary Fund <ref>Joseph Stiglitz ''Globalization and its Discontents" Norton 2002</ref>

...hing debt load, and international organizations such as the World Bank and International Monetary Fund have worked on debt relief, within a well-managed economic framework, to al | publisher = International Monetary Fund

...rs, the [[International Monetary Fund]] <ref>[http://www.imf.org/external/ International Monetary Fund]</ref> which is concerned to maintain exchange stability, and provides temp

...in, Italy and Spain). Almost half of its economies are classified by the International Monetary Fund as developing or emerging, including Russia and the former satellites of t

...Gold is the basis for a [[Gold standard|monetary standard]] used by the [[International Monetary Fund]] (IMF) and the [[Bank for International Settlements]] (BIS). Its [[ISO 421

![[International Monetary Fund|IMF]]<br>category<br><ref>A&nbsp;=&nbsp;advanced,&nbsp;E&nbsp;=&nbsp;develo

...sclosed that he had failed to pay $34,000 of taxes while working for the [[International Monetary Fund]],<ref>''Time'': '[http://www.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,288

...Financial Conference]] held in July in [[Bretton Woods]], New Hampshire; [[International Monetary Fund]] and [[International Bank for Reconstruction and Development]] ([[World Ba

...e]] that agreed to set up a new [[exchange rate]] regime, to create an [[International Monetary Fund]]

...ancial Stability Forum on Enhancing Market and Institutional Resilience'', International Monetary Fund 5th February 2008]</ref>.

* [[International Monetary Fund]]