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{{r|Placebo}}

{{r|placebo effect}}

...the clinical effects of homoeopathy placebo effects? Comparative study of placebo-controlled trials of homoeopathy and allopathy. ''Lancet'' 366:726–32</re ..., while six similarly large conventional trials were not compatible with a placebo effect.

3. ''Do not ignore or ridicule the potential of the placebo effect to produce marked therapeutic benefit.

...ause physical events.<ref name=Harbecke/> One facet of this topic is the [[placebo effect]]: does it indicate a real physical effect of the mind (perhaps via ...twice as much symptom relief as the no-treatment group.”|Cara Feinberg|The placebo effect}}

When a patient responds more quickly to a medicine than is plausible, a [[placebo]] effect may be at work.

...mptom improvement in irritable bowel syndrome. a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study | journal=Am J Gastroenterol | year=2003 | pages=412–9 |

* {{r|Placebo}}

...ng to the [[United States of America]] [[National Library of Medicine]], a placebo is defined as a "dummy medication or treatment. Although placebos originall ...nd in the 14th century, Chaucer named his obsequious, flattering courtier 'Placebo' in the [[Canterbury Tales]].

{{r|Placebo}}

...mparing the safety of the two; they found methodological problems with the placebo-controlled safety studies. This [[randomized controlled trial]] used a refi ...unt and a shorter duration of hospitalization versus patients who received placebo.<ref name=MDR-Sargramostim />

...sus placebo in week 2 of treatment, while the other drugs were superior to placebo only after 4 weeks.<ref>{{citation | journal = Br. J. Psychiatry | year =

..., well conducted provings even the master prover is not aware of who is on placebo, and they therefore may legitimately be regarded as double blind. ...rather that there is probably no difference between the treatment and the placebo.

...wn J, Farquhar C, Lee O, Toomath R, Jepson RG| title=Spironolactone versus placebo or in combination with steroids for hirsutism and/or acne. | journal=Cochra ...unctional Classification|NYHA Class II]]|| [[eplerenone]] up to 50 mg/day||Placebo|| mortality at 21 months|| 12.5%|| 15.5%||HR=0.76 ([[confidence interval|95

...m JF, Pollack MH, Otto MW, Sachs GS, Herman JB et al.| title=Double-blind, placebo-controlled comparison of clonazepam and alprazolam for panic disorder. | jo

[[Antibiotics]] increase cure rate to 73% compared to rate with placebo of 60%.<ref name="pmid21081729">{{cite journal| author=Coker TR, Chan LS, N

...le=Compression stockings to prevent post-thrombotic syndrome: a randomised placebo-controlled trial. | journal=Lancet | year= 2013 | volume= | issue= | page

===Use of placebo=== ...to rule out psychological effects of the act during research. The use of [[placebo]]s in [[randomized controlled trial]]s remains controversial. Current polic

...chondroitin 6 sulfate on hand osteoarthritis: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial at a single center. | journal=Arthritis Rheum | y ! Chondroitin!!Placebo

...in primary care when pneumonia is not suspected: a 12-country, randomised, placebo-controlled trial. | journal=Lancet Infect Dis | year= 2012 | volume= | iss ...ith the common cold treated with zinc acetate. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. | journal=Ann Intern Med | year= 2000 | volume= 133 | iss

...is]]||Six trials<br/>&bull;&nbsp;249 patients|| [[Glucocorticosteroid]]s ||Placebo|| Mortality at various times|| 14%|| 38%||[[Relative risk reduction|RRR]] ...tients<br>&bull;&nbsp;All patients receiving steroids || N-Acetylcysteine||Placebo|| Mortality at one month|| 8%|| 24%||[[Relative risk reduction|RRR]] = 67%<

...num would have to be compared against currently accepted drug therapy, not placebo.

...e=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=25222385 }} </ref> and a second trial suggesting a [[placebo]] response."The results of this study indicate attenuation of pain sensitiv

...uconate lozenges for treating the common cold. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. | journal=Ann Intern Med | year= 1996 | volume= 125 | iss

...he [[relative risk ratio]] of [[dexamethasone]] ointment, as compared to [[placebo]], for nonhealing at 6 days was 0.4 and the [[relative risk reduction]] wa

*[[Placebo effect]]

...atory and other potential adverse effects of caffeine and ephedrine are at placebo levels in a few weeks while the benefits of weight loss persist for at leas ...therapy with rimonabant results in a 4.7 kg greater mean weight loss than placebo... In addition, rimonabant treatment has been shown to exert beneficial ac

...ort R, Harrison SA, Brown K, Darland C, Finch J, Hardies J et al.| title=A placebo-controlled trial of pioglitazone in subjects with nonalcoholic steatohepati ...McCullough A, Diehl AM, Bass NM et al.| title=Pioglitazone, Vitamin E, or Placebo for Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis. | journal=N Engl J Med | year= 2010 | vol

...tle=Cognitive effects of pregabalin in healthy volunteers: a double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. | journal=Neurology | year= 2010 | volume= 74 | issue= 9

...tration in Men with the AIDS Wasting Syndrome: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial | author = Grinspoon, S. ''et al.'' | date = 1 July 1998| ...r children with HIV-1 infection in South Africa: a randomised double-blind placebo-controlled trial. | journal=Lancet | year= 2005 | volume= 366 | issue= 9500

...h and without prednisone for the treatment of herpes zoster. A randomized, placebo-controlled trial. The National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases ...of postherpetic neuralgia with amitriptyline: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. | journal=J Pain Symptom Manage | year= 1997 | volume= 13

...at the hypericum extracts tested in the included trials a) are superior to placebo in patients with major depression; b) are similarly effective as standard a

...pages=689–94 |year=1994 |pmid=8058074 |doi=}}</ref> However, a more recent placebo-controlled [[randomized controlled trial]] concluded that [[nifedipine]] 20

...he Swiss Beta Blocker in Spinal Anesthesia (BBSA) study: a double-blinded, placebo-controlled, multicenter trial with 1-year follow-up |journal=Anesthesiology

Dronabinol, in a single study, may be worse than placebo for neuropathic pain associated with spinal cord injury.<ref name="pmid2387

...activity...Neither treatment, however, eliminated headache problems.." (no placebo group) ...of the [[amitriptylinoxide]], 22.4% of the amitriptyline and 21.9% of the placebo group."

...sty]], the [[relative risk ratio]] of [[cangrelor]] infusion compared to [[placebo]] for composite of death, myocardial infarction, or ischemia-driven revascu

*Effects in homeopathy might be due to the placebo or other non-specific effect.

...ic capsules for recurrent bacterial vaginosis: a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study. | journal=Am J Obstet Gynecol | year= 2010 | volume= 203

...in patients with diabetes undergoing major non-cardiac surgery: randomised placebo controlled, blinded multicentre trial |journal=BMJ |volume=332 |issue=7556 | rowspan="4" | Placebo

...treatment of patients with AIDS and AIDS-related complex. A double-blind, placebo-controlled trial |journal=N. Engl. J. Med. |volume=317 |issue=4 |pages=185�

...and ≥ 10% in 32% of patients, significantly more than patients receiving a placebo <ref>Di Marzo V, Matias (2005) I.Endocannabinoid control of food intake and

6. Did the reaction reappear when a placebo was given?

...ed trial]]s.<ref>Sanyal AJ et al. A randomized, prospective, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of terlipressin for type 1 hepatorenal syndrome. Gastroent

...ould have any effects beyond those that are induced by suggestion - i.e. [[placebo]] effects, and it is not something that has been considered worthy of any s ...ealing rituals generally, their effectiveness in evoking benefits from the placebo effect depends on getting patients to believe in the possibility of their e

...te journal |author=Horak F, Zieglmayer P, Zieglmayer R, ''et al'' |title=A placebo-controlled study of the nasal decongestant effect of phenylephrine and pseu ...ellitteri ME, Morici G, Di Gregoli A, Lo Bianco C et al.| title=Randomized placebo-controlled trial comparing fluticasone aqueous nasal spray in mono-therapy,

...y few subjects), and often are poorly controlled (without double-blinding, placebo controls, or objective outcomes). These weaknesses mean that positive resul ...han a placebo, but in others, more benefits were seen than expected from a placebo.<ref name=NCCAM-HQ8>{{citation | url = http://nccam.nih.gov/health/homeopat

...of the change (CIC) at least 'minimal'|response at 6 months drug = 36% and placebo = 19% ...er day ||At least minimal improvement: response at 3 months drug = 74% and placebo = 49%

...=Valacyclovir for prevention of recurrent herpes labialis: 2 double-blind, placebo-controlled studies. | journal=Cutis | year= 2003 | volume= 71 | issue= 3 |

...|author=Devanand DP, Marder K, Michaels KS, ''et al'' |title=A randomized, placebo-controlled dose-comparison trial of haloperidol for psychosis and disruptiv